Npib, tus yuam sij, xauv pliable, sau ntawv hauv chaw muag mis nyuj - txawm hais tias lub sijhawm tsis dhau los, yog li koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov kab no dua, pas nrig, daim npav, chess, paj qhuav, zais hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv qub
hauv kev nco txog qee tus neeg hlub, tab sis txawm li cas los lub sijhawm tsis nco qab lawm, thiab daim iav qhov twg los ntawm hluav taws tuag
qhov kaj ntug tshee hnyo hauv qhov teeb tsa lub voj voog liab.
Tus ntsia hlau, iav, lub qhov rooj - los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm txoj hmoo
cov qhev mloog lus tau muab rau koj, dig muag thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg.
Yog koj tawm mus, lawv yuav tsis khaws koj lub cim.
Lawv tsis quav ntsej yog tias koj tseem muaj sia nyob lossis tsis yog.
Jorge Luis Borges: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk! Kev txhais lus los ntawm Vladimir Reznichenko
Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog nyob hauv Europe. Hnub no peb zaj dab neeg hais txog tub rog lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm Tebchaws Europe yuav mob siab rau sau cov riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm Royal Armory hauv Madrid, uas tau ua tsaug rau lub siab nyiam ntawm King Philip II. Raws li daim ntawv no, cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab riam phom sau hauv nws raug txwv tsis pub muag tom qab nws tuag los them rau ntiaj teb thiab sab ntsuj plig cov neeg tuag, raws li nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub tsev tau dhau los ua keeb kwm yav tom ntej Philip III thiab nws cov neeg ua tiav thiab dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Spanish crown, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov hlaws ntawm Spanish keeb kwm keeb kwm.
Philip II txiav txim siab khaws nws rau ob qhov laj thawj. Ua ntej, nws paub zoo tias nws yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm Austrian lub tsev huab tais, thiab ntxiv rau, ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm Emperor Charles V, uas nws qhuas. Qhov thib ob, qhov riam phom zoo nkauj no yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia yam tsawg kawg yog peev. Zoo, nws cov neeg ua tiav tsuas yog txhawb nws nrog lawv tus kheej kev yuav khoom thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau tam sim no yog cov khoom siv ntawm huab tais Charles V, uas muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm nws txiv, Vaj Ntxwv Philip I ntawm Castile, thiab nws cov poj koob yawm txwv: Ferdinand Catholic thiab Emperor Maximilian I ntawm Austria. Txog rau Philip II ntxiv nws tus kheej cov khoom siv thiab khaws cov riam phom nruab nrab los ntawm cov khoom muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Trastamara del Alcazar de Segovia. Cov ntawv sau npog tag nrho xyoo pua 16th thiab yog thoob ntiaj teb tus yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov vaj ntxwv Spanish tau xaj xaj riam phom thiab riam phom feem ntau nyob rau sab qab teb Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab sab qaum teb Ltalis - hauv thaj chaw uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm Spanish crown thiab qhov twg yog tsev neeg nto moo ntawm cov phom phom Helmschmids, Groschedel thiab Negroli ua haujlwm. Kev ua tsov rog yeej tseem poob rau hauv cov khoom muaj koob muaj npe. Piv txwv li, tau txais los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Pavia (1525), Mühlberg (1547) lossis Lepanto (1571), khoom plig sawv cev los ntawm Italian dukes ntawm Mantua thiab Urbino, nrog rau khoom plig los ntawm Nyij Pooj xa mus rau Philip II ua huab tais Portugal.
Txawm hais tias arsenals ntawm Charles V thiab Philip II tau coj lub koob meej mus rau kev sau, kev kav ntawm Philip III thiab Philip IV (1605-1621-1665) kuj tseem txhawb nws nrog cov khoom ntawm xyoo pua 17th-kev tshaj tawm lossis khoom plig rau tsev neeg. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, khoom plig uas tau xa hauv 1604 thiab 1614 los ntawm King Charles I ntawm Askiv ntawm Askiv thiab Duke Charles Emanuel I ntawm Savoy hauv 1603.
Thaum lub caij Philip IV txoj kev kav, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv twb ploj tag nrho lub ntsiab lus, tab sis lawv tau muab txuas ntxiv ua khoom plig, tshwj xeeb, cov phaj tau nthuav tawm rau nws los ntawm nws tus phauj, Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia, Tus tswv xeev ntawm Netherlands, nrog rau nws tus kwv, Cardinal Infante Don Fernando, Tus tswv xeev paub. Milan. Kev kav ntawm Philip III thiab Philip IV tau nce kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov phom thiab cov riam phom, thiab ntawm qhov kawg muaj ntau qhov piv txwv uas tau tsim nyob hauv nroog Toledo.
Xyoo 1884, hluav taws tau rhuav tshem lub tsev tsim khoom, tsim xyoo 1560 los ntawm Philip II. Alfonso XII (1857-1874-1885) tau xaj kom tsim nws lub tsev tam sim no, uas tau ua tiav tom qab nws tuag los ntawm kev xav ntawm nws tus poj niam, Poj huab tais Regent Maria Cristina de Habsburg.
Yog li kev sau ntawm Royal Armory hauv Madrid yog lub txhab nyiaj tiag ntawm riam phom, uas muaj ntau yam piv txwv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab riam phom. Zoo, tam sim no cia peb paub tsawg kawg qee qhov ntawm lawv zoo dua …
Raws li tus hlub ntawm riam phom tshwj xeeb, tus huab tais tseem xav tau lub kaus mom hlau zoo sib xws. Raws li kev cog lus, Filippo Negroli tau ua lub luag haujlwm txhim kho lub kaus mom hlau ntawm Duke of Urbino, ntxiv lub puab tsaig rau ntawm lub puab tsaig, thiab pleev xim "plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau thiab hwj txwv." Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Golden Fleece yuav tsum tau piav qhia ntawm lub saw caj dab ntawm lub kaus mom hlau. Ntawm lub kaus mom hlau muaj ntawv sau: • IAC • PHILIPPVS • NEGROLVS • MEDIOLAN • FACIEBAT • M • D • XXX • III (Milan Jacopo Filippo Negroli tau ua qhov no xyoo 1533). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Charles V tau tshwm sim ua ntej nws cov ntsiab lus raws li tus phab ej qub thaum ub, thiab peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov ris tsho hnav tau zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm no rau cov neeg siab zoo tau dhau los ua ib yam zoo li khaub ncaws kim heev thiab muaj koob npe, zam uas tau hloov pauv tas li.
Tus sau qhov sau tseg: Cov duab los ntawm lub vev xaib Royal Royal Armory hauv Madrid yog pub dawb.
