Spanish Cartagena: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Tub Rog

Spanish Cartagena: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Tub Rog
Spanish Cartagena: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Tub Rog

Video: Spanish Cartagena: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Tub Rog

Video: Spanish Cartagena: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Tub Rog
Video: Saib tias ntawm ntsej muag 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tab sis, muab cov cuab yeej ua rog, Yog li tus neeg Mev teb nws:

“Au, tus hlub! Thiab hauv kev mob siab rau

Koj zoo nkauj thiab npau taws.

Tsav los ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab kev hlub

Kuv tawm mus thiab kuv nyob twj ywm

Kuv lub cev mus ua rog

Tab sis tus ntsuj plig yuav nyob nrog koj.

Luis tsib Gongora "Nws tau ua haujlwm rau huab tais hauv Oran …" Txhais los ntawm I. Chizhegova

Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog nyob hauv Europe. Aw, Spain! Kuv twb tau mus ntsib ntau lub tebchaws, tab sis kuv tsis tau pom dua ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm hiav txwv, hnub, zaub mov qab thiab keeb kwm nyob txhua qhov chaw: tsis yog hauv Fab Kis, tsis yog hauv tebchaws Ltalis, thiab ntau dua li hauv tebchaws Poland, lossis hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Croatia … Yog, zoo siab tau so. Tab sis muaj qee yam dab neeg. Cyprus … Muaj txawm tias VTB tshaj tawm hauv Lavxias sawv ntawm ib sab, zoo li koj tsis tau mus qhov twg. Tsis yog li ntawd hauv Spain. Ntawm no yav dhau los tau sib xyaw nrog tam sim no, zoo li yog nyob rau hauv cocktail zoo.

Thaum txhua tus neeg ntshai tus kabmob coronavirus dhau mus hla cov tebchaws thiab sab av loj, cia peb paub qhov chaw nthuav hauv Spain zoo. Peb twb tau mus ntsib ntau qhov chaw hauv txoj kev no, tab sis tseem tsis tau tshuaj xyuas ib puas feem ntawm yam uas muaj. Tab sis hnub no peb yuav muaj lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab tsis yog lub tsev cia puav pheej nkaus xwb, tab sis yog lub tsev khaws khoom zoo heev ntawm keeb kwm tub rog ntawm lub nroog Cartagena. Tab sis ua ntej - keeb kwm me ntsis ntawm qhov no, yam tsis tau hais ntau dhau, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.

Spanish Cartagena: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Tub Rog
Spanish Cartagena: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Tub Rog

Lub nroog tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 228 BC los ntawm tus tij laug ntawm Hannibal Hasdrubal, tus tub ntawm Hamilkar Barki. Twb tau muaj kev sib hais haum lawm, tab sis nws muab nws lub npe tshiab - Kwart Hadast. Xyoo 209 BC, lub nroog tau los nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm cov neeg Loos, uas tseem raug txib los ntawm tus txiv neej nto moo - tus thawj coj Scipio Africanus.

Xyoo 555 AD, cov tub rog ntawm Byzantine tus huab tais Justinian tuaj txog ntawm no, hauv 621 lub nroog tau raug ntes los ntawm Visigoths, thiab xyoo 734 - los ntawm cov neeg Arab. Tsuas yog xyoo 1245, thaum Reconquista, Cartagena dhau los ua neeg ntseeg, thiab nyob hauv Hapsburgs, Cov nkoj Spanish tau pib ua raws nws qhov chaw nres nkoj. Thaum lub sij hawm Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov Republicans tau nyob ntawm no. Kev sib ntaus sib tua "Jaime I" tau tawg tuaj ntawm no (hais txog kev tawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav hais qhia tom qab), thiab nws yog Cartagena uas dhau los ua lub nroog kawg rau kev swb rau cov tub rog ntawm tus tswj hwm Franco. Los ntawm txoj kev, Cov neeg Spaniards lawv tus kheej nyiam lub nroog no ntau heev uas nyob hauv Amelikas lawv pom tias lawv nrhiav lwm lub Cartagena, zoo li tsis hnov qab lawv lub tebchaws!

Thiab tam sim no txog lub tsev cia puav pheej nws tus kheej. Nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas muaj plaub lub tsev tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub duab plaub uas muaj lub tshav dav dav nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv, uas tau muab faib ua ib nrab los ntawm lwm lub tsev. Tag nrho cheeb tsam - 17302 sq. M. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej xub xub muaj Royal Artillery Park, 1786-1802; tom qab ntawd lub tuam tsev thib 2 ntawm lub khw muag khoom siv phom loj, 1802-1867; Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Ntug Hiav Txwv thiab Chaw Tsov Rog Zaum Ntiag Tug, 1867-1924; Cov tub rog tub rog tub rog, 1924-1984; anti-aircraft artillery regiment No. 73, 1984-1996 Niaj hnub no, ib feem ntawm lub tsev tam sim no yog tswv los ntawm Lub Nroog Cov Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Cartagena, hauv lwm qhov, xyoo 1997, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog Keeb Kwm tau qhib, uas yog ib ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Ua Tub Rog ntawm Seville. Cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muaj thaj chaw nthuav tawm ntawm 3520 sq. m thiab nyob ntawm ob plag tsev. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nplua nuj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau cov phom loj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm dioramas, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv Cartagena los ntawm hiav txwv, muaj kev nthuav tawm cais ntawm cov qauv ntsuas. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Ntau lub dashboards tau muab ua lus Mev thiab Askiv. Ntau yam tshwj xeeb sib tham sib qhia. Lawm, txhua qhov kev xav tau yooj yim tau tsim rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab.

Raws li cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, muaj phom, khaub ncaws, riam phom siv los ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog Mev, mos txwv, nrog rau riam phom los ntawm Ltalis, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Russia, thiab lwm yam. Hauv ib chav muaj cov qauv ntawm Cartagena ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. Thawj hauv pem teb yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 24 arches. Nws yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv tias cov khoom ntawm kev nthuav tawm nyob, ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov phom loj. Muaj cov chav rau cov mos txwv, cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau, kho qhov muag thiab xov tooj cua, chav ua haujlwm engineering thiab kev hla mus txuas ob lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nthuav dav heev yog lub siab phem thiab lub tsev teev ntuj piav txog Santa Barbara, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov phom loj, uas ntseeg tias tau koom nrog tus kws pleev xim Salziglio lossis nws tus tub ntxhais kawm Roque Lopez, uas yog hnub rov los rau xyoo pua 18th. Cov Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Cov Kwv Tij ntawm San Juan tau muaj nyob ntawm no thaum Lub Limtiam Dawb Huv. Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv, tus tub ceev xwm lub chav ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab chav ua yeeb yam nrog cov qauv ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tub rog.

Tam sim no wb mus saib cov duab. Qee cov duab tau ua siab zoo qhia rau tus sau tsab xov xwm los ntawm Paul Lansberg (lpsphoto.us), thiab qee cov duab raug coj los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub vev xaib.

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P. S. Hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Technics and Armaments" No. 8 rau xyoo 1998, muaj kuv tsab xov xwm loj txog Italian cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Kuj tseem muaj phau ntawv: Shpakovsky V. O., Shpakovskaya SV Armored tsheb ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob hauv Spain 1936-1939. Ob tsab xov xwm thiab phau ntawv nyob hauv Is Taws Nem.

P. P. S. Tus sau thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub xaib xav qhia lawv txoj kev ris txiaj rau Paul Lansberg (lpsphoto.us) rau cov duab muab rau.

Pom zoo: