"Sib ntaus ntawm cov dej khov" hauv cov duab thiab cov duab

"Sib ntaus ntawm cov dej khov" hauv cov duab thiab cov duab
"Sib ntaus ntawm cov dej khov" hauv cov duab thiab cov duab

Video: "Sib ntaus ntawm cov dej khov" hauv cov duab thiab cov duab

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"Sib ntaus ntawm cov dej khov" hauv cov duab thiab cov duab
"Sib ntaus ntawm cov dej khov" hauv cov duab thiab cov duab

Tom qab ntawd Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander hais lus

thiab ntau lwm tus nrog nws

Cov neeg Russians los ntawm Suzdal.

Lawv tau suav tsis txheeb

ntau yam zoo nkauj armor.

Lawv cov chij tau nplua nuj

lawv lub kaus mom hlau tawm lub teeb.

Txwj Laug Livonian Rhymed Chronicle

Kos duab thiab keeb kwm. "Kev tua neeg pov tseg nyob qhov twg?" Qhov kev thov rov hais dua los ntawm cov neeg nyeem "VO" tuaj rau kuv tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Tsov Rog Kulikovo hauv cov duab thiab duab. Thiab nrog "Kev tua neeg pov tseg" yog li: muaj lub sijhawm thaum nws tsis kam sau ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tshwj tsis yog tus tub nkeeg tsis sau nws. Yog li nws yog lub cev tsis yooj yim sua muab kev tshuaj xyuas rau txhua daim duab uas nws tau piav qhia. Tab sis lub ncauj lus yog qhov txaus nyiam heev, yog li nws yog lub sijhawm los xav txog nws ib yam. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib … dua nrog cov ntawv xov xwm Pravda, uas nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1942, uas yog, tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm rau hnub tseem ceeb, luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm tshwj xeeb rau qhov xwm txheej no. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab txawm tias muaj daim duab, tau luam tawm los ntawm Moscow Bolshevik ntawv xov xwm.

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Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, Eisenstein zaj duab xis Alexander Nevsky tau nyob ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm USSR, uas tau tso tawm thawj zaug rau kev faib tawm, tom qab ntawd, tom qab Lub Yim Hli 23, 1939, tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub thawv ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv txee, tab sis tom qab Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 nws tau raug tso tawm dua, tab sis tsis yog tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab Stalin cov lus hais tias hauv kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Peb Niam Peb yuav tsum sib npaug nrog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv cov poj koob yawm txwv.

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Zoo, tom qab ntawv pleev xim rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no zoo li pob kws. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb vim li cas …

VA Serov pleev xim ob daim duab. Thawj qhov yog kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag thiab qhov thib ob: "Kev nkag los ntawm Alexander Nevsky mus rau Pskov tom qab Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Dej khov." Nws yog qhov nthuav tias tom kawg yog qee qhov sib xws … nrog "Boyarynya Morozova". Thiab ntawm no peb, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi los nrhiav. Muaj tus tub huabtais, muaj cov neeg raug kaw hauv German ntawm kev dag ntxias, cov neeg nyob ntawd thiab zoo siab … Tsis muaj dab tsi los yws txog.

Tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua …

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Ntawd yog, nws tau pib nrog qhov no, thiab tom qab ntawd piv txwv ntawm kev tsis saib tsis xyuas, tsis tsim nyog txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws, tau pib ua ntau thiab sib ntxiv, thiab sib ntxiv. Piv txwv li, tus kws kos duab Dmitry Pavlovich Kostylev. Thiab nws kawm tiav, thiab yog tus tswv cuab ntawm cov koomhaum muaj koob npe, thiab tau mus rau huab cua qhib hauv Fabkis … Hauv ib lo lus, tus tswv. Nws sau rau nws tus kheej: "Rau kuv, kev muaj tswv yim yog kev sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug nyob mus ib txhis ntawm tib neeg lub neej … Peter I, Emperor ntawm Russia, thiab lwm tus, los ntawm kev xav ua kom ze rau lub hom phiaj no los ntawm kev piv txwv ntawm lawv lub neej … "Zoo heev! Thiab qhov no yog li cas nws daws cov xim …

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Ntawm no peb pom kev kub ntxhov ntawm tus kws sau txoj kev xav tsis muaj qhov kawg. Cia peb pib ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis thiab luag heev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus hneev taw hauv lub kaus mom thiab lub kaus mom hlau bourguignot, uas yog, hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Muaj thiab ntxiv dua ib pawg ntawm lub kaus mom hlau los ntawm "Nevsky …", thiab hauv qhov pom tag nrho muaj tus neeg hla hneev thiab tig "Nuremberg pob qhov rooj", uas tseem tsis tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1242. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander tau plam nws lub kaus mom hlau qhov chaw, tab sis tsis tau tso tseg kev sib ntaus, zoo, nws tshwm sim, tab sis lwm yam ua rau kuv luag: tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub tsho hauv qab nrog peb daim tiab. Thiab cov neeg German nrog cov plaub hau luv luv yog qhov txawv dua li lwm tus. Thaj qiv los ntawm Swiss cov tub rog tom qab Tsov Rog Sempach. Thiab cov ntawd tau yooj yim dua. Thiab cov uas nyob ntawm no, hauv daim duab - qhov no yog lub xyoo pua 17th, tsis tsawg dua! Zoo, hauv ntej, tau kawg, leej twg? Ib tug txiv neej hauv khau bast! Tab sis khau bast yog cov neeg ua haujlwm khau ua haujlwm, thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Txog qhov teeb meem keeb kwm ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov khau bast hauv Russia, muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab ntau yam kev xav, feem ntau ua ob qho tib si. Nws kuj tseem paub tias lawv muab txhua yam zoo tshaj hauv kev ua tsov rog txhawm rau ua rau cov yeeb ncuab nyiam. Yog li, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev pom zoo txog lub khau bast, Kuv yuav tsis kos lub khau bast nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau txawv txawv rau qhov ua rau peb maj nrawm? Dab tsi rau? Kuv yuav tau muab qee qhov tawv nqaij tshis txhawb nqa. Lawv puas tau ua li ntawd? Thiab daim duab los ntawm qhov no yuav tsis dhau zuj zus!

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Hauv 90s, ntau daim duab sib ntaus sib tua tau pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Igor Dzys. Thiab ntawm nws cov haujlwm yog "Kev tua neeg pov tseg". Thiab txoj haujlwm no ntawm nws (saib hauv qab) yog qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem ua tau, leej twg, ua ntej, paub yuav kos duab, thiab qhov thib ob, paub txog keeb kwm kev muaj tiag, uas yog, cov khoom siv ntawm kab lis kev cai, cov cai ntawm kev xaj xaj, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lej thiab pawg. Thiab ntawm daim ntaub no ntawm nws muaj ib leeg, thiab loj heev, thiab tsim nyog rau lub caij nyoog, thiab tuaj yeem sib cuam tshuam - hauv ib lo lus, qhov no tej zaum tsuas yog ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem tsim ua piv txwv rau lwm tus kws ua yeeb yam.

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Yog koj saib nws cov blog, tus kheej, cov tub rog yuav saib zoo heev. Tab sis hauv daim duab peb pom tias ob tus tub rog thiab peb cov tub rog siv hmuv tsis raug kiag li. Nov yog qhov lawv siv Bayeux Tapestry. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tau dhau los ua tus hmuv (uas yog, thaum nws raug kaw hauv qab caj npab!), Txij li cov hmuv lawv tus kheej dhau los ua ntev dua! Thiab vim qee qhov lawv txhua tus koom nrog Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Dobrzyński cov kwv tij. Tej zaum qhov no qhia lawv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Daniel Galitsky, leej twg swb lawv hauv 1237? Vim tias ntawm Lake Peipsi cov tub rog tau hnav khaub ncaws dub. Zoo, vim li cas tus tub rog nyob hauv lub kaus mom hlau hle nws lub taub hau zoo li ntawd? Pom tsis muaj dab tsi hauv qhov hlais ntawm lub kaus mom hlau? Ntawd yog, nws tsis txaus kom paub tias leej twg hnav zoo li cas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Peb yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tswv yim thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tub rog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm pab tub rog!

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Txog lub sijhawm no, raws li lawv hais, zoo, txhua yam, txhua yam tau paub, txhua yam nyob ntawd, Internet ua haujlwm - coj nws thiab sau. Los yog … kos duab. Tab sis tsis! Peb saib "qhov no" ua tib zoo. Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws, nrog tus tub rog uas nkag los ntawm lub qhov. Tab sis saib yuav ua li cas Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander, nyob ntawm tus nees me ntsis tom qab tus tub rog German nyob hauv nruab nrab, tseem tswj hwm nws hauv siab nrog rab hmuv! Zoo, nws tsis tshwm sim zoo li no thiab nws tsis tas yuav tsum kos qhov ntawd! Thiab nws pleev xim, pom tias nws tau yuam kev, yog li nws tuaj yeem tsim nyog rov tsim dua, thiab tsis ua rau tib neeg luag, uas saib "kev tshwm sim" ntawm peb "kws ua yeeb yam"!

Pom zoo: