Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob: Kev Poob ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, duab

Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob: Kev Poob ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, duab
Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob: Kev Poob ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, duab

Video: Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob: Kev Poob ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, duab

Video: Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob: Kev Poob ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, duab
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tom qab Allied ntxeem tau ntawm sab hnub poob Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau sib sau ua ke lub zog cia thiab tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hauv Ardennes, uas ploj mus thaum Lub Ib Hlis. Lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog Soviet txav los ntawm sab hnub tuaj nkag rau tebchaws Poland thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Prussia. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis, Cov Phooj Ywg hla Rhine, ntes ntau pua txhiab tus tub rog los ntawm pab tub rog German pab pawg B, thaum cov tub rog Soviet nkag mus rau tebchaws Austrian. Ob txoj hauv kev tau nrawm nrawm mus rau Berlin. Cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm Allied tau los nag hauv av German, thiab qee zaum tag nrho cov nroog tau ploj mus los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum hmo ntuj. Thawj lub hlis xyoo 1945, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tawm tsam hnyav, tab sis nws cov tub rog raug yuam kom thim rov qab, ntsib teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv, thiab tsis muaj chaw rau kev txav chaw. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis, Allied rog tsoo los ntawm German kev tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Sab Hnub Tuaj ntsib Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Elbe Dej thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1945, thaum Soviet thiab Asmeskas cov tub rog tuaj txog ze Torgau. Qhov kawg ntawm Peb Reich tuaj thaum Soviet pab tub rog nyob hauv Berlin thiab Adolf Hitler tau tua tus kheej thaum lub Plaub Hlis 30, thiab cov tub rog German ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm tsam tsis lees paub thaum lub Tsib Hlis 8. Hitler's "Millennial Reich" tsuas yog 12 xyoos, tab sis lawv tau ua phem heev.

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Duab

1. Tus chij liab hla lub Reichstag yog daim duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Yevgeny Khaldei, thaij thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2, 1945. Cov tub rog Soviet teeb tsa cov dej noo ntawm USSR rau saum ru tsev ntawm Reichstag lub tsev tom qab kev ntes Berlin. Muaj ntau qhov kev sib cav txog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau tshwm sim thiab rau qhov pom nws tus chij tau rov tshwm sim ntxiv, ntxiv rau tus kheej ntawm cov tub rog, tus kws yees duab thiab yees duab sib dhos. (Yevgeny Khaldei / LOC)

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2. Tus tub ceev xwm qhia cov tub hluas los ntawm Hitler Jugend yuav siv rab phom tshuab li cas. Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Kaum Ob Hlis 7, 1944. (AP Duab)

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3. Pawg tub rog ntawm B-24 tus foob pob ntawm Major General Nathan Twining hla qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Salzburg, Austria, Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 1944. (AP Duab)

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4. Ib tus tub rog German nqa lub mos txwv thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam hauv Belgium-Luxembourg, Lub Ib Hlis 2, 1945. (AP Duab)

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5. Ib tug tub rog ntawm 82nd US Airborne Division ua tus tsoo nyob rau hauv qab npog ntawm tus phooj ywg, ze Bra, Belgium, Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 1944. (AP Duab)

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6. Kev suav ntawm Soviet lub tshuab rab phom tau hla hla tus dej ntws raws txoj kab ntawm Ob Sab Belorussian Front, Lub Ib Hlis 1945. Lub tshuab rab phom thiab cov mos txwv thawv muaj nyob ntawm cov nkoj me. (AP Duab)

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7. Thauj dav hlau C-47 xa nrog thauj khoom mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas nyob puag ncig hauv Bastogne, Lub Ib Hlis 6, 1945, Belgium. Nyob ntawm qhov deb, koj tuaj yeem pom cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv German, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej - cov tso tsheb hlau luam Asmeskas nce qib. … (AP Duab)

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8. Lub cev ntawm xya tus tub rog Asmeskas uas raug tua los ntawm tus txiv neej SS nrog txhaj rau lub taub hau. Lawv yuav raug txheeb xyuas thiab faus rau Lub Ib Hlis 25, 1945. (AP Duab / Peter J. Carroll)

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9. Cov tub rog German nyob ntawm txoj kev hauv Bastogne, Belgium, Lub Ib Hlis 9, 1945, tom qab lawv raug ntes los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 4th US Armored Division. (AP Duab)

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10. Cov neeg tawg rog hauv nroog La Gleise, Belgium, Lub Ib Hlis 2, 1945 tom qab nws tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Asmeskas pab tub rog tom qab kev tawm tsam German. (AP Duab / Peter J. Carroll)

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11. Tub rog German tua thaum lub sijhawm German tawm tsam Belgium thiab Luxembourg ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog Stavelot, Belgium, Lub Ib Hlis 2, 1945. (AP Photo / US Army Signal Corps)

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12. Sab laug mus rau sab xis: Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Askiv Winston Churchill, Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Franklin Roosevelt thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm USSR Council of People Commissars Joseph Stalin ntawm Livadia Palace hauv Yalta, Crimea, Lub Ob Hlis 4, 1945. Cov thawj coj tau sib tham los tham txog kev rov ua tsov rog tshiab ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab txoj hmoo ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes. (AP Duab / Cov Ntaub Ntawv)

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13. Cov tub rog ntawm thib 3 Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej thaum sib ntaus hauv Budapest, Lub Ob Hlis 5, 1945. (AP Duab)

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14. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau niaj hnub tua V-1 thiab V-2 cuaj luaj hla Askiv Channel. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no tau siv los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev thiab qhia pom V-1 foob pob hluav taws tsoo rau hauv plawv nroog London. Poob ntawm ib sab ntawm Drury Lane, lub foob pob tawg ntau lub tsev, suav nrog chav kho mob ntawm Daily Herald. Fau kawg kom poob rau tebchaws Askiv tawg ntawm Dutchworth, Hertfordshire thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, 1945. (AP Duab)

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15. Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm Volkssturm, German cov lus txib pib muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab khaub ncaws. Txhawm rau ua kom qhov tsis txaus, cov tub ceev xwm tau teeb tsa Volksopfer, cov khaub ncaws thiab khau khaws cov phiaj xwm uas cov pej xeem tau pub dawb rau cov tub rog. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm phab ntsa: "Tus Fuehrer tos ntsoov koj cov nyiaj pub dawb rau cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog. Yog tias koj xav kom cov tub rog taug kev hauv ib leeg, tso koj lub txee dai khaub ncaws thiab nqa koj cov khaub ncaws tuaj ntawm no." Lub Ob Hlis 12, 1945. (AP Duab)

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16. Peb tus tub rog Asmeskas hla lub cev ntawm cov neeg Germans tso uake, Echternach, Luxembourg, Lub Ob Hlis 21, 1945. (AP Duab)

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17. Kho kab xov tooj ntawm txoj kev dej nyab nrog dej 1.5 meters, Lub Ob Hlis 22, 1945. Kev thim rov qab cov tub rog German tau ua rau lub pas dej tawg, ua rau muaj dej nyab, thiab kev muab cov tub rog Askiv yuav tsum tau nqa nrog tsheb thauj mus los. (AP Duab)

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18. Peb daim duab qhia pom qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tub rog German hnub nyoog 16 xyoo thaum nws raug neeg Amelikas ntes. Lub teb chaws Yelemees, 1945. (AP Duab)

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19. Kev tawg ntawm lub foob pob tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ze rau B-17 "Flying Fortress" foob pob foob pob hla tebchaws Austria, Lub Peb Hlis 3, 1945. (AP Duab)

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20. Saib los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm Dresden Town Hall tom qab lub foob pob ntawm lub nroog los ntawm Allied aircraft los ntawm 13 txog 15 Lub Ob Hlis 1945. Txog 3,600 lub dav hlau poob 3,900 tons ntawm cov pa thiab cov foob pob tawg hauv lub nroog. Qhov hluav taws tau rhuav tshem thaj tsam 25 square kilometers hauv plawv nroog, tua ntau dua 22,000 tus neeg. (Walter Hahn / AFP / Getty Dluab)

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21. Kev hlawv cov neeg tuag hauv Dresden tom qab Allied huab cua raug tua los ntawm 13 txog 15 Lub Ob Hlis 1945. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, kev foob pob tau raug thuam hnyav, vim nws tsis yog thaj chaw uas tau tawm tsam, tab sis keeb kwm chaw, uas tsis muaj tub rog tseem ceeb. (Deutsches Bundesarchiv / German Tsoom Fwv Cov Ntaub Ntawv)

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22. Cov tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog Asmeskas thib 3 hauv Koblenz, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Lub Peb Hlis 18, 1945. (AP Photo / Byron H. Rollins)

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23. Cov tub rog ntawm US 7th Army tau nrawm mus rau hauv txoj kev hla hauv Siegfried Kab ntawm txoj kev mus rau Karlsruhe, Peb Hlis 27, 1945. (AP Duab)

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24. Tus Thawj Xib Hwb Abraham Mirmelstein tuav lub Torah dawb ceev thaum tus Thawj Tub Rog Manuel Polyakov thiab Tus Tuam Thawj Martin Villene nyeem cov lus thov ntawm Schloss Reidt, qhov chaw nyob ntawm Dr. Goebbels, Nazi kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm. Munchengladbach, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Lub Peb Hlis 18, 1945. Qhov kev pabcuam no yog thawj lub koom txoos Yudais kev pabcuam sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ruhr los ua kev nco txog cov tub rog poob ntawm 29th Division of the US 9th Army. (AP Duab)

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25. Cov tub rog Asmeskas nyob hauv nkoj tsaws hla Rhine nyob rau hauv hluav taws los ntawm cov tub rog German, Lub Peb Hlis 1945. (AP Duab)

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26. Cov tub rog Asmeskas tsis paub leej twg tua los ntawm tus neeg tua phom German hauv Koblenz thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945. (AP Photo / Byron H. Rollins)

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27. Cologne Cathedral nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog puas tsuaj nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej Rhine, Lub Plaub Hlis 24, 1945. Chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab Choj Hohenzollern (sab xis) tau raug puas tsuaj tas li peb xyoos ntawm kev foob pob. (AP Duab)

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28. General Volkssturm, lub zog zaum kawg ntawm cov tub rog German, nyob ib sab ntawm daim duab Fuhrer, Leipzig, Plaub Hlis 19, 1945. Nws tau tua tus kheej kom tsis txhob raug kaw los ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog. (AP Photo / US Army Signal Corps, JM Heslop)

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29. Ib tus tub rog Asmeskas los ntawm pawg tub rog thib 12 nyob ib sab ntawm pab pawg neeg German raug kaw nyob ib puag ncig hauv hav zoov hauv tebchaws Yelemes, Lub Plaub Hlis 1945. (AP Duab)

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30. Adolf Hitler khoom plig cov tswv cuab ntawm Nazi cov koom haum hluas Hitler Jugend nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub bunker ntawm Reich Chancellery hauv Berlin, Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1945. Daim duab no tau yees plaub hnub ua ntej Hitler tua tus kheej. (AP Duab)

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31. Cov kab sib dhos rau Heinkel He-162 cov neeg tua rog ntawm Junkers cov av cog hauv Tartun, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1945. Cov tsev loj loj ntawm yav tas los cov ntsev tau pom los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog thib 1 thaum tawm tsam Magdeburg. (AP Duab)

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32. Cov tub ceev xwm Soviet thiab tub rog Asmeskas thaum sib tham ntawm Elbe thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1945. (Waralbum.ru)

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33. Qhov chaw rau cov neeg German, puag ncig thiab ntes los ntawm 7th US Army thaum nws tawm tsam Heidelberg, Plaub Hlis 4, 1945. (AP Duab)

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34. Cov tub rog Asmeskas nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg hauv Leipzig thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, 1945. Nws nyob ntawm no, ntawm lub monument tau tsim tsa hauv kev qhuas ntawm kev yeej Napoleon xyoo 1813, uas yog qhov kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv nroog. Tsib caug tus txiv neej SS, nrog zaub mov txaus thiab mos txwv los tuav txog peb lub hlis, khawb ntawm no nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua mus txog qhov kawg. Thaum kawg, pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws hnyav los ntawm Asmeskas cov phom loj, lawv tau tso tseg. (Eric Schwab / AFP / Getty Dluab)

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35. Cov tub rog Soviet tau sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj tsam ntawm Konigsberg, Sab Hnub Tuaj Prussia, Plaub Hlis 1945. (Dmitry Chernov / Waralbum.ru)

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36. Tus tub ceev xwm German noj zaub mov kaus poom hauv Saarbrücken puas, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov xyoo 1945. (AP Duab)

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37. Tus poj niam Czech hnia tus tub rog Soviet-liberator, Prague, Tsib Hlis 5, 1945. (AP Duab)

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38. Lub nroog New York subway khov thaum lub sijhawm nrawm ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1945: tau txais xov xwm ntawm Hitler txoj kev tuag. Tus thawj coj ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tua nws tus kheej hauv lub bunker hauv Berlin thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1945. Nws tus ua tiav, Karl Doenitz, tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua hais tias Hitler tuag ib tug heroic tuag thiab kev ua tsov rog tawm tsam Allies yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus. (AP Duab)

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39. Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Askiv Tebchaws Askiv Bernard Montgomery (sab xis) nyeem daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev zwm rau thaum muaj cov tub ceev xwm German (sab laug mus rau sab xis): Major Friedel, Admiral Wagner, Admiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg hauv lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm pab pawg tub rog 21st, Luneburg Heath, Tsib Hlis 4, 1945 … Daim ntawv cog lus tau muab rau kev tshem tawm kev ua phem rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Denmark thiab Holland txij thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov lub Tsib Hlis 5. Cov tub rog German hauv tebchaws Ltalis tau lees paub ua ntej, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 29, thiab cov tub rog uas seem nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 7, thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 8. Kev ua tsov rog tsib xyoos nyob hauv Europe loj tau dhau mus. (AP Duab)

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40. Cov neeg coob coob nyob hauv plawv nroog London thaum lub Tsib Hlis 8, yog hnub yeej hauv Tebchaws Europe, mloog cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Yelemees qhov kev lees paub yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Kwv yees li ib lab tus tib neeg coj mus rau txoj kev ntawm London hnub ntawd. (AP Duab)

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41. Times Square hauv New York tau muaj neeg coob coob ua kev zoo siab rau yeej lub tebchaws Yelemes thaum lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1945. (AP Duab / Tom Fitzsimmons) #

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42. Ua kev zoo siab yeej ntawm Red Square hauv Moscow. Cov foob pob hluav taws, phom loj zoo siab thiab teeb pom kev rau lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1945. (Sergei Loskutov / Waralbum.ru)

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43. Reichstag lub tsev hauv Berlin thaum kawg Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. (AP Duab)

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44. Soviet Il-2 nres dav hlau hla Berlin, 1945. (Waralbum.ru)

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45. Xim duab ntawm Nuremberg raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev foob pob, Lub Rau Hli 1945. Nuremberg tuav cov rooj sib tham ntawm NSDAP los ntawm 1927 txog 1938. Lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg tau teem tseg xyoo 1939 tau raug tshem tawm vim yog kev nkag tebchaws German ntawm Poland ib hnub ua ntej. Nws kuj tseem yog qhov uas Nuremberg Cov Cai tau sau - cov kev cai tiv thaiv Semitic hnyav ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Cov phoojywg foob pob los ntawm 1943 txog 1945 tau rhuav tshem ntau dua 90% ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv plawv nroog. Ntau tshaj 6,000 tus neeg tuag. Tsis ntev Nuremberg yuav muaj npe nrov dua: tam sim no ua tsaug rau kev sim ntawm cov thawj coj tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm Peb Reich. Ntawm lawv qhov kev ua phem yog tua neeg ntau dua 10 lab tus tib neeg, suav nrog 6 lab tus neeg Yudais, ua phem txhaum cai rau tib neeg. Tom ntej no, ntu 18 ntawm qhov rov qab los yuav mob siab rau kev tua neeg. (NRHA)

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