Hnub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kuv thiab kev pabcuam torpedo ntawm Lavxias Navy

Hnub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kuv thiab kev pabcuam torpedo ntawm Lavxias Navy
Hnub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kuv thiab kev pabcuam torpedo ntawm Lavxias Navy

Video: Hnub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kuv thiab kev pabcuam torpedo ntawm Lavxias Navy

Video: Hnub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kuv thiab kev pabcuam torpedo ntawm Lavxias Navy
Video: Yasmi - Yog Muaj Ib Hnub 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, peb lub tebchaws ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm kuv thiab kev pabcuam torpedo ntawm Navy. Hnub so tau ua haujlwm raug cai los ntawm tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Navy thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, 1996.

Hnub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kuv thiab kev pabcuam torpedo ntawm Lavxias Navy
Hnub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kuv thiab kev pabcuam torpedo ntawm Lavxias Navy

Hnub tim Lub Rau Hli 20 tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yog hnub no uas ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab dhau los, txhawm rau tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm Leej Txiv, cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias yuav tsum siv kuv cov riam phom thawj zaug.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1854, cov tub rog Askiv thiab Fab Kis tau koom ua ke hauv pawg tub rog, txiav txim siab ntes Kronstadt, Sveaborg, Revel thiab Ust-Dvinsk. Cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias tsis tau mus rau lub nroog thiab teeb tsa kuv thaj chaw. Hauv Gulf of Finland, cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov teeb meem raug. Thiab xyoo 1855, pab tub rog Anglo-French ib zaug tau sim hla mus rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm tebchaws Russia. Tam sim ntawd 4 tus yeeb ncuab nkoj tau tawg ntawm qhov pom ntawm thaj av thiab mus rau hauv qab. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov no ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm qhib kev ua tiav thib ob pem hauv ntej ntawm Crimean (Sab Hnub Tuaj) Tsov Rog.

Lub mine thiab torpedo chav ntawm Lavxias Navy yog qhov tseem ceeb tub rog hais kom ua thiab tswj lub cev.

Cov tub rog ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv nws yog tus tsim nyog, muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv lawv thaj chaw, vim tias lawv txoj haujlwm ua tiav feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov nrawm thiab ua tiav li cas cov yeeb ncuab yuav swb, thiab txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv muaj zog dua. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis ntau npaum li kev sib ntaus nws tus kheej uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, tab sis kev nkag siab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas minefields tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Qhov kev nkag siab no feem ntau txias txias.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg txog thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub mine thiab torpedo kev pabcuam raws li kev tshem cov mos txwv, uas tuaj yeem hu ua ncha ntawm ntau yam kev tsov kev rog hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Txog tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm kuv thiab cov torpedo tau tshem cov mos txwv tso rau hauv hiav txwv txij thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

Txij li thawj hnub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Soviet cov tub rog caij nkoj tau pib tiv thaiv cov chaw tiv thaiv. Txij thaum Lub Rau Hli 23 txog Lub Xya Hli 21, cov nkoj ntawm cov nkoj tau ua haujlwm hnyav rau txoj hauv kev mus rau Sevastopol, Odessa, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Batumi thiab cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb Kerch Strait. Hauv tag nrho, Lub Nkoj Hiav Txwv Dub tau xa 10745 pob zeb thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog. Ntawm cov no, hauv kev tiv thaiv teeb meem - 8388 min. Ib yam li peb lwm lub nkoj, nws tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv kuv li kev ua tsov rog. Lub nkoj ntawm Baltic Fleet tau xa 12047 mines hauv xyoo 1941 ib leeg. Thiab kev khawb av ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dej tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm kev ua tub rog ntau tshaj plaws.

Thaum Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, cov nkoj torpedo tsim los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab lub nkoj thiab thauj cov nkoj nrog cov torpedoes kuj tau siv dav. Thaum pib ua tsov rog, USSR muaj 269 lub nkoj torpedo.

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Duab

Ntawm txhua lub hiav txwv, cov nkoj tsis tsuas yog pib ua rau lub nkoj tawg tawg, tab sis tseem tau tso kuv lub tiaj ua si, tua cov yeeb ncuab submarines, tsaws pab tub rog, tiv thaiv cov nkoj thiab cov tsheb thauj neeg, hla txoj kev ncaj ncees, foob pob German hauv qab cov mines nrog cov nqi tob.

Soviet torpedo cov foob pob hluav taws qhia tsis tau tsuas yog muaj zog tiv taus hlau thiab yuav yeej, tab sis kuj yog qhov txuj ci tiag tiag, kev qhia, muaj peev xwm xav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ceev ceev hauv nkoj, kom pom qhov tsis sib xws, thiab yog li tsis tau xav txog rau tus yeeb ncuab, kev daws teeb meem.

Hauv St. Petersburg, ntawm Square ntawm Hiav Txwv Hwjchim ci ntsa iab, nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, muaj ib lub cim tseem ceeb txawv txawv: ntawm tus taw rooj ua los ntawm cov pob zeb grey - lub nkoj torpedo los ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsov rog. Hauv qab nws yog daim ntawv tooj liab, muab pov los ntawm cov qub cav: “Rau cov neeg tsav nkoj uas muaj siab tawv ntawm cov nkoj Baltic torpedo. Xyoo 1941-1945.

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Duab

Niaj hnub no, kuv thiab torpedo cov tub rog Lavxias tau tsim lub nraub qaum ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Ntug Hiav Txwv, lawv lub luag haujlwm suav nrog tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias rog rog, chaw nres nkoj thiab lwm thaj chaw tseem ceeb.

Cov riam phom torpedo niaj hnub suav nrog cov nkoj torpedo. Hauv xyoo 2015, Lavxias Navy tau txais thoob ntiaj teb sib sib zog nqus homing torpedoes UGST "Fizik". Ib qho tshiab ntawm "Case" torpedo yog tam sim no tab tom xeem lub xeev ntawm Lake Issyk-Kul hauv Kyrgyzstan. Yog tias ua tiav, lub torpedo yuav muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam, thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm cov riam phom tub rog no yuav pib xyoo 2017. Torpedoes, raws li kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm UGST "Fizik", yuav raug xa tawm feem ntau ntawm cov nkoj nuclear tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Borey thiab Yasen cov haujlwm.

Xyoo 2018, qhov thib ob hauv kev tiv thaiv kuv lub nkoj ntawm Project 12700 Ivan Antonov (Project Alexandrite) yuav pib.

Txoj Haujlwm 12700 "Alexandrite" tau tsim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Central Design Bureau MT "Almaz" thiab yog lub cim tshiab ntawm cov nkoj tiv thaiv kuv. Cov nkoj ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau tsim los tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov mines hauv cov dej ntawm cov tub rog hauv paus ntawm kev nyab xeeb nyob deb rau lub nkoj.

Tam sim no, cov cuab yeej siv phom thiab torpedo tau raug txhim kho. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tab tom tsim, cov cuab yeej tshiab tau tsim, laser thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau nquag siv. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txav mus raws txoj kev ntawm kev vam meej hauv kev tsim riam phom uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tus ciam teb hla hiav txwv ntawm Russia.

Nyob rau hnub so no, "Voennoye Obozreniye" zoo siab nrog txhua tus neeg koom nrog hnub so - Hnub ntawm Mine thiab Torpedo Service ntawm Navy.

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