"Peb cov lus hais tau zoo heev!" Sabers thiab broadswords ntawm 1812

"Peb cov lus hais tau zoo heev!" Sabers thiab broadswords ntawm 1812
"Peb cov lus hais tau zoo heev!" Sabers thiab broadswords ntawm 1812

Video: "Peb cov lus hais tau zoo heev!" Sabers thiab broadswords ntawm 1812

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Cov tub rog, cov menyuam siab tawv, Koj cov viv ncaus nyob qhov twg?

Peb cov viv ncaus yog lance, sabers yog ntse, Nov yog qhov uas peb cov viv ncaus nyob.

Hauv pem teb hauv qab nws yog cov ntaub pua plag dav uas pleev xim nrog arabesques muaj xim zoo nkauj; lwm cov ntaub pua plag Persian dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab ntawm nws yog rab yaj phom, ob rab phom Turkish, Cov ntsuas hluav taws xob ncig thiab rab yaj phom.

Riam phom xyoo 1812. Raws li rau riam phom edged, tom qab ntawd muaj kev sib tham tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws keeb kwm twb tau suav los ntawm lub sijhawm muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Napoleon rau … ntau txhiab xyoo, thaum rab phom - qee qhov kev txom nyem plaub caug xyoo! Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas nyob hauv Lavxias cov tub rog huab tais, zoo li, nyob hauv pab tub rog ntawm Napoleon, thiab hauv txhua pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb, cov riam phom tau ua haujlwm nrog rau cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog, tab sis tsuas yog rau tom kawg. nws yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab ntawm no hauv cov tub rog (peb yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tham txog phom phom loj) nws yog tus pabcuam.

"Peb cov lus hais tau zoo heev!" Sabers thiab broadswords ntawm 1812
"Peb cov lus hais tau zoo heev!" Sabers thiab broadswords ntawm 1812

Yog lawm, peb yuav pib zaj dab neeg txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, nrog rau cov phom loj thiab cov tub rog siv tshuab los ntawm tub ceev xwm - zoo nkauj tshaj thiab kim tshaj plaws. Xyoo 1812, nws yog tus qauv rab ntaj tub rog ntawm 1798, uas muaj ib rab ntaj ncaj ib rab ntaj ntev 86 cm thiab dav 3.2 cm. Nws qhov ntev tag nrho yog 97 cm, thiab nws qhov hnyav nrog kab laum yog 1.3 kg. Efexaus yog ntoo, tab sis zoo nkauj qhwv hauv cov hlau sib tw, muaj cov hlau pom thiab cov hlau tuav.

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Cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb thiab tsis yog tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog, uas yog riam phom txias, muaj tus qauv ntawm tus qauv ntawm 1807 nrog tawv tawv, ntawm txoj hlua khi ua los ntawm tawv tawv moose, uas tau hnav hla lub xub pwg sab xis. Ib leeg-edged hniav 61 cm ntev thiab 3.2 cm dav, cam khwb cia tooj dag. Ntev 78 cm, hnyav 1.2 kg. Lanyard ntawm braid nrog txhuam tau txuas rau lub hilt. Ntxiv mus, cov xim ntawm cov braid tseem ceeb: nws txhais tau tias lub tuam txhab thiab cov tub rog, tab sis txhuam hauv cov tub rog tau dawb tag nrho. Hauv cov tub rog kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau xyoo 1812, tau siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm 1797 tus qauv, uas muaj cov hniav uas tsis ncaj, tab sis nkhaus, 50 cm ntev thiab mus txog 8.5 cm dav, lub taub hau uas tau pom txiav. Efexaus yog ntoo yooj yim tuav nrog hlau hla nrog qhov kawg khoov mus rau qhov. Nws muaj qhov ntev txog 70 cm thiab qhov hnyav txog li 1.9 kg. Cov ntaub qhwv yog ua los ntawm ntoo, npog nrog cov tawv dub, nrog cov khoom siv hlau. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si ua riam phom sib ntaus thiab ua cov cuab yeej trenching.

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Cov tub rog Cossack xyoo 1812 (tshwj tsis yog Cossacks ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv) tau ua tub rog nrog sabers ntawm qhov kev xav tsim, uas feem ntau dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes los ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg thiab tseem yog cov txiv thiab yawg. Qhov nkag tau yooj yim tshaj plaws rau Cossack yog lub teeb cavalry saber ntawm 1809, zoo, nws yog qhov tseeb tias Cossack tsev neeg khaws ntau cov riam phom uas raug ntes: Neeg Esxias, Hungarian, Polish sabers … Cov kab laum tau siv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, ntoo, tawv- npog, nrog tooj liab lossis hlau ntaus ntawv.

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Hauv Lavxias hnyav hnyav tub rog nyob rau xyoo 1812, ntaj yog riam phom sib ntaus. Ntxiv mus, muaj ntau hom. Yog li, cov tub rog siv cov lus dav dav ntawm 1806, dua hauv cov ntoo ntoo, npog nrog tawv thiab nrog cov cuab yeej hlau. Cov hniav ntawm cov lus hais dav no muaj qhov ntev txog 89 cm, dav txog li 38 mm thiab tag nrho ntev (nrog lub hilt thiab hauv kab txaij) 102 cm thiab hnyav 1.65 kg. Tab sis cov qauv qub ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18 kuj tau siv, thiab txawm tias "Caesar" (Austrian) cov lus nthuav dav, uas nyob rau xyoo 1811 tau nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog los ntawm Moscow thiab Kiev arsenals.

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Cuirassiers muaj ob hom kev hais lus nrawm ib zaug: pab tub rog thiab tus tiv thaiv, piv txwv ntawm 1798, tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm ntawm 1802 thiab 1810 nrog cov hlau phom thiab ob lub nplhaib rau txuas hlua hlua. Cov hniav ntaj ntawm 1798 muaj qhov ntev txog 90 cm, dav txog li 4 cm thiab tus neeg saib xyuas nrog lub khob, plaub hneev thaiv thiab hleb ntawm tus kov, tsim los ntawm tus noog lub taub hau. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab lus dav yog 107 cm, thiab qhov hnyav yog 2.1 kg. Yog li nws hnyav dua li lwm yam ntaj nyob nruab nrab. Lub cuirassier broadsword ntawm 1810 tau ntev dua: 111 cm (hniav 97 cm) thiab tsim ntawm hilt. Tus tub ceev xwm lub ncauj lus tseem tau muab. Yog li ntawd, tus tub ceev xwm hais plaub ntug ntawm 1810 tus qauv muaj lub ntsej muag 91.5 cm ntev thiab tag nrho ntev ntawm 106.5 cm. Tus tuav tsis ncaj, tab sis me ntsis nkhaus raws saber.

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Lub teeb cavalry ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Napoleonic Wars siv sabers los ntawm 1798 thiab 1809. Thawj zaug muaj cov ntoo ntoo qhwv nrog tawv, nrog cov cuab yeej hlau uas npog yuav luag tag nrho saum npoo av, thiab daim tawv nqaij tsuas pom pom hauv qhov qhib xwb. Qhov thib ob tuaj yeem muaj txheej txheem hlau. Saber ntev tag nrho yog li ib meter, nrog rab riam ntev 87 cm thiab dav txog li 4.1 cm. Saber ntawm 1809 tus qauv los ntawm 1812 tau yuav luag hloov tus qauv dhau los. Qhov ntev ntawm nws cov hniav yog 88 cm, dav txog 3.6 cm nrog qhov txo qis ntawm cov hniav. Qhov hnyav - 1, 9 kg, tag nrho ntev - 107 cm.

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Pica, rab phom caval hauv paus tob rau ntau pua xyoo, tseem tau ua haujlwm nrog lub teeb cavalry ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws xyoo 1812-1814. Cossacks ib txwm muaj riam phom, tab sis lawv qhov loj me ntawm cov taub hlau, thiab qhov ntev thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm txoj hlua tsis raug tswj nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Leej twg xav tau dab tsi lance, nws tawm tsam nrog tus lance. Tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tub rog nce ntawm Cossacks tau pom zoo heev: tom kawg tsis muaj cov leeg ntshav ntawm qhov taub thiab ntws mus rau hauv qab ntawm tus ncej. Xyoo 1812, cov pike tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog tub rog ntawm cov tub rog hauv xeev, thiab feem ntau qhov no yog lawv cov riam phom nkaus xwb.

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Raws li rau Lancers cov tub rog caij nees, lawv tau txais rab ntaj xyoo 1806. Nws txawv ntawm Cossack's nrog cov lus qhia ntev (12, 2 cm) thiab cov dej ntws ntws. Lub thav duab tau pleev xim rau xim dub thiab ua kom tuab dua li ntawm Cossacks. Qhov nruab nrab qhov ntev 2, 80-2, 85 m. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lancers 'ncov yog daim ntaub chij (huab cua vane), los ntawm cov xim uas cov tub rog tau txiav txim siab, thiab sab hauv nws tus kheej - cov tub rog. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam, cov huab cua huab cua no tau ua suab nrov thiab nrov nrov los ntawm huab cua rau lawv. Lawv feem ntau sau ntawv tias thaum ua qhov no lawv muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws rau tus yeeb ncuab. Tab sis … xob quaj ntawm rab phom loj, phom tua phom, tsoo thiab nees nees tsis ua rau nws puas tsuaj? Yog li qhov no yog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los rau hauv tshav rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1812, qhov siab tshaj ntawm Uhlan-style, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj huab cua huab cua, muaj hussars ntawm thawj qib ntawm yim tus tub rog tawm ntawm 12. Hauv qhov no, ib tus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hla cov lus hais tias thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Cov tub rog Lavxias nyob rau hauv qhov kev hwm no tau zoo dua rau cov tub rog ntawm Napoleonic pab tub rog … Tab sis nws tsis zoo li lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ncov twb tau txiav txim siab, txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm Tebchaws Europe yuav tau ua rog nrog lawv. Thaum tsis pom qhov twg nws tau sau tseg tias nws yog Uhlan cov tub rog uas ua tus thawj rog hauv lub sijhawm ntawd. Txawm hais tias hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Gutshtadt nrog Nadezhda Durova, qhov xwm txheej hauv qab no tau tshwm sim: "… Kuv tau pom ntau tus yeeb ncuab rab ntaj, uas, puag ncig ib tus tub ceev xwm Lavxias, tua nws los ntawm tus nees nrog rab phom. Nws poob, thiab lawv xav kom nws tsoo. Lub sijhawm ntawd kuv maj nroos mus rau lawv, tuav kuv rab ntaj ntawm kev npaj. Ib tus yuav tsum xav tias qhov kev ua siab loj heev ua rau lawv ntshai, vim tias nyob rau tib lub sijhawm lawv tau tso tus tub ceev xwm thiab sib nrug. " Ntawd yog, cov tub rog tsis txaus siab hu xov tooj rau Russia lancer piqued, tab sis txiav txim siab kom thim rov qab, txawm hais tias lawv cov lej zoo dua. Tab sis dab tsi ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no - nws lub siab lossis nws lub siab tawv (tej zaum ob qho tib si), alas, tsis tuaj yeem hais ntxiv lawm.

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Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias hauv pab tub rog Lavxias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau siv riam phom uas tau siv tsis yog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem yog khoom plig rau cov tub ceev xwm. Muaj ob hom riam phom zoo li no: "riam phom kub" (ntaj thiab sabers nrog daim iav hilt) thiab Annenskoye (ntaj thiab sabers nrog lub cim ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Anna, chav kawm thib 3). Txij li xyoo 1788, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ntaj kub thiab sabers nrog cov ntawv sau "Rau Kev Ua Siab Loj" ntawm txoj kev taug. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus chaw thiab tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thiab tub rog tau tso siab rau yooj yim ntawm riam phom nrog cov ntawv sau thiab daim npog ntsej muag, cov tub ceev xwm tau txais ntaj thiab saber nrog pob zeb diamond thiab cov ntawv sau: "Rau siab tawv", tab sis cov thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog lossis ib pab tub rog tau txais khoom plig riam phom ntxiv rau pob zeb diamond, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog laurel golden wreaths, thiab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lawv kuj muaj hnub thiab lub npe ntawm qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua. Paul Kuv tso tseg qhov khoom plig ntawm qhov riam phom no. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 18, 1796, nws tau teev tseg tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Anna chav kawm 3 yuav tsum hnav rau ntawm rab hneev ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog caij nees ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

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Alexander Kuv txiav txim siab rov pib muab khoom plig kub, thiab los ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 28, 1807, nws sib npaug cov tub ceev xwm muab khoom plig kub rau cov neeg tuav ntawm Lavxias xaj. Xyoo 1812, 274 tus neeg tau txais rab ntaj kub thiab sabers, thiab 16 riam phom kub nrog pob zeb diamond - 16. Qhov khoom plig loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tseem ceeb yog Annenskoe riam phom, uas nyob rau tib lub xyoo 1812 tau muab rau 968 tus neeg. Qhov txaus siab, hauv pab tub rog Napoleonic, cov riam phom tau zoo ib yam rau peb Lavxias, nrog qhov pom tau qhov sib txawv uas cov tuav ntawm lub sapper lub kaus mom ntawm tus saib xyuas sapper units raug pov los ntawm tooj dag thiab vim li cas thiaj li xaus rau hauv lub taub hau qaib.

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Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias hauv kev siv tub rog-txuj ci, Lavxias thiab Fab Kis cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm sib luag hauv txhua qhov, yog li ntawd, kev yeej hauv kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1812 tuaj yeem hu ua cuam tshuam nrog qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov kev lag luam thiab … kev puas siab puas ntsws. xwm. Ib tus uas muaj nyiaj tshwj xeeb ntau dua thiab nws cov tub rog tau ua siab loj, thaum kawg, thiab yuav tsum tau ua tsov rog no!

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