Nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog dub, khoob, Zoo li lub qhov ncauj ntawm Colt.
V. Vysotsky. Riam phom thiab txaus ntshai heev
Kev ua tub rog ntawm qhov tig ntawm lub sijhawm. Thaum tau nyeem cov paj huam no los ntawm V. Vysotsky, ib tus neeg tsis paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog tej zaum yuav xav tias "Colt" yog rab phom ob npaug, vim nws muaj ob … muzzles. Tab sis tus kws sau paj huam yog tus kws sau paj huam vim nws tuaj yeem pom yam uas lwm tus tsis pom, thiab hloov pauv. Hauv qhov no, nws txhais tau tias lub qhov dub nyob hauv chav ntawm nws lub nruas. Leej twg paub yog tias lawv dub? Qhov tseeb, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov pa roj thaum tua mus rau lwm qhov nqi ntawm ib sab ntawm lub thoob, cov mos txwv tso rau hauv lub nruas tau nchuav nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ciab thiab roj, thiab nws yog dawb, zoo, cia peb hais, me ntsis daj!
Niaj hnub no peb yuav rov qab los rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm riam phom tsim thaum tig ntawm lub sijhawm, thaum kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws zoo li Samuel Colt rab phom. Xav txog nws daim ntawv thov patent hnub no, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis xav tsis thoob ntawm nws … peev txheej.
Kev saib xyuas neeg siv khoom! Tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tso nws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub mos txwv xa mus, yog li nrog ib qho scrolling ntawm lub npov ntug, tag nrho tsib lub mos txwv tsoo lub nruas hauv ib qho poob ntog! Qhov thib ob, muaj lub tshuab xa cov hmoov kom zoo ib yam thiab ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov hmoov tau pub rau hauv txhua chav! Thiab qhov thib peb, peb pom ntawm no tawv tawv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav cov mos txwv mus rau hauv chav thiab ib lub mos txwv rau nrum cov mos txwv los ntawm txhuas. Zoo, cov roj pleev yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb thiab tsis txhob hnov qab yuav ua li cas npog txhua qhov chaw nruab nrog!
Muaj tsib nqi nyob rau hauv lub nruas, thiab nws tau tig los ntawm nias lub ntsuas nrog lub nplhaib, tab sis tsuas muaj ib lub npe nkaus xwb. Ntawd yog, txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej koj tua, koj tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tom ntej los ntawm koj lub hnab ris, muab tso rau thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tua. Ib txoj hauv kev pheej yig, koj yuav tsis hais dab tsi: koj yuav tsis tua ntau li ntawd!
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no zoo li nws tsis txaus, thiab nyob rau tib hnub nws tau thov rau lwm rab phom, qhov tseeb yog tib Colt, tab sis nrog ntau yam kev txhim kho. Ntawm daim duab nws muaj 9 daim duab, hu ua "duab", thiab lawv qhia tias nws tau tsim dua tshiab. Hauv kev kos npe peb nyeem: “Daim duab. 1 yog saib ib sab ntawm rab phom ua raws li kuv qhov kev tsim. DUAB. 2 yog ntu ntu ntawm tib yam. TIG. 3 yog ib sab saib ntawm cov txheej txheem uas lub nruas tig thiab xauv thiab xauv. TIG. 4 yog lub hauv ntej pom ntawm lub tog raj kheej tig nrog lub koob yees duab thiab phaj thaiv daim iav nyob rau ntawm nws xub ntiag. DUAB. 5 yog qhov pom kev pom ntawm daim npog npog qhia pom sab tom qab ntawm nws. TIG. 6 yog lub tsheb saib tom qab ntawm lub tog raj kheej tig lub tog raj kheej uas qhia lub qhov rooj thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los tiv thaiv kev tsub nqi hluav taws sab tawg ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov. TIG. 7 - Breech, sab saum toj saib. DUAB. 8 yog lub hauv ntej saib ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm thiab them nyiaj. TIG. 9 yog ntu ntu ntawm lub charger ".
Zoo, nws tau los txog qhov no: nws tau sib zog ua kom lub zog khov kho nrog cov hniav sib tsoo, uas, txhua lub sijhawm lub nruas txhaws tas, lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis thim rov qab thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev thauj khoom. Ntawm Colt, nws yuav tsum tau thim rov qab thiab kho, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam txo qis, txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom hnav lub ntsuas phom tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm chav ntim khoom, tab sis kom muab tso rau ntawm qhov tsis thauj khoom, uas, ntawm chav kawm, txo cov tshuaj txhaj ntawm ib qho. Txhua yam ntawm no tau tshwm sim du thiab zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov mos txwv nrog cov mos txwv thiab rab phom txuas ncaj qha mus rau rab phom tau muab txhawm rau txhawm rau thawb lawv mus rau hauv lub nruas tam sim tom qab tua. Hauv qab lub nruas, nws tau muab lub thaiv thaiv kom lub nplaim taws los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yuav poob rau hauv chav uas nyob ib sab ntawm qhov raug rho tawm haujlwm.
Dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kawg? Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov pom tau yooj yim tsim, uas tsis tau muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau White Colt! Ntawd yog, nws tau rov pom zoo dua tias ua nws yooj yim - nyuaj heev, tab sis nyuaj ua - yooj yim heev!
Tab sis txhua tus, txawm li cas los xij, tau dhau los ntawm John Walsh ntawm Walch Firearms & Co. hauv nws txoj kev sim txhim kho Colt. Nws patented nws tsim nyob rau xyoo 1859 thiab qhia nws tus kheej tias yog tus thawj thiab tus tsim tshwj xeeb. Thiab nws tau ua qhov no: nws tsuas yog tso tsis yog tsib, tsis yog rau, tab sis feem 10 thiab 12 nqi hauv lub nruas ntev ntawm Colt, tso lawv ib qho dhau ib qho!
Ntawd yog, los ntawm ib lub tsev them nqi nrog rab phom no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, raws li ib txwm muaj, tab sis ob zaug! Raws li, rau qhov no, ob qhov ua rau nws tau teeb tsa, thiab nyob ntawm tus qauv, ib lossis ob qhov ua rau.
Paub "tus qauv tub rog" rau 12 tus nqi ntawm.36 lub peev xwm thiab hnab tshos - rau 10, muaj peev xwm.31! Los ntawm 1859 txog 1862 txog 200 Walsh rab phom "qauv tub rog" tau ua rau cov tub rog, yog li qhov no yog qhov xav tau kom tau txais rau niaj hnub no sau cov riam phom xav paub!
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau teeb tsa yooj yim heev. Lub nruas ntev tau muaj nws cov sab sab sab los ntawm cov uas tau mus los ntawm cov khoom lag luam mus rau tus nqi thawj zaug, thaum qhov thib ob, cov uas nyob tom qab lawv, yog li hais lus, "sib koom ua ke", zoo li nyob hauv nruab nrab kev sib tw them nqi roj av, tau ignited los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov khoom lag luam nyob raws li ib txwm. Yog li, nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub nruas, lub raj hom tau nyob hauv ob kab nrog qee qhov sib xyaw thiab lub hauv paus rauj ntaus ib zaug, thiab ib qho uas tau hloov pauv mus rau sab xis ntawm lwm qhov.
Lub rab phom no tau thauj khoom ib yam nkaus li Colt thiab txhua rab phom zoo li nws. Kev ntsuas koob tshuaj ntawm rab phom tau nchuav rau hauv chav los ntawm lub tshuab xa khoom, tom qab ntawd cov hlau lead ib puag ncig tau nruj nreem, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov lus "3/4 ntu ntawm xab npum thiab 1/4 roj", tom qab ntawd hmoov dua tau nchuav rau hauv chav, lub mos txwv tau tsav mus rau hauv thiab npog nrog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.
Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, thawj (txoj cai) ua rau lub txim hluav taws xob "ua ntej", thiab qhov thib ob (sab laug), feem, "tom qab". Nrog rau kev sib tsoo ntawm tus hammers, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, yog li John tau muab rau ob theem ua haujlwm, uas yog, lawv tsis tau nqis mus rau tib lub sijhawm, thiab sab xis ib txwm nqis mus ua ntej sab laug. Muaj tseeb, qhov no suav nrog "ob npaug" - ob zaug txhaj ib zaug, tom qab ib qho dhau ib qho.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim tau pom tseeb: rab phom Walsh, hauv qhov sib piv rau qhov hnyav 12-puag ncig rab phom ntawm tib Lefoshe, ua haujlwm tsis txawv qhov loj ntawm Colt, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua 10-12 txhaj tshuaj los ntawm nws tiv thaiv ib txwm 5-6.
