Xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov neeg Ixayees tau mob siab rau ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, suav nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (KAZ). Engineers ntawm Israeli tiv thaiv tuam txhab Elbit Systems tau ua tiav zoo hauv thaj chaw no, tsim KAZ hu ua Iron Fist ("Iron Fist"). Thawj qhov kev sim ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab tau tshwm sim xyoo 2006. Thaum ib nrab Lub Ib Hlis 2020, Elbit Systems tau ua qhov kev sim, lub sijhawm uas Iron Fist tau ua tiav nrog kev swb ntawm 120-mm sub-caliber projectile. Txog rau tam sim no, tsuas yog tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov mos txwv me me yog Lavxias tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyuaj "Afganit".
Kev sim tshiab ntawm Iron Fist complex
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21, 2020, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev txhawj xeeb txog kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug loj tshaj plaws ntawm Israel, Elbit Systems, tau tham txog kev sim ua tiav ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm lawv tus kheej tsim. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv nquag tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Elbit Systems hu ua Iron Fist. Cov txheej txheem tau txhawb nqa ob qho tib si hauv Ixayees nws tus kheej thiab ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb: xyoo 2010, Asmeskas cov tub rog pib yuav Iron Iron Fist. Raws li kev tshaj tawm Jane's, thaum sim, KAZ Hlau Fist tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tau 120-mm APFSDS cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab yaj phom.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sim ntawm qhov nyuaj thiab kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov sub-caliber projectile tau qhia los ntawm Adam Griffiths, tus sawv cev qib siab ntawm Elbit Systems UK. Nws tau hais nws cov lus hauv London, raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib tham thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas muaj nyob rau ntawd (IAV 2020). Lub rooj sablaj thoob ntiaj teb hais txog kev txhim kho cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog tau koom nrog kwv yees li 250 tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham, Elbit Systems tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia thiab kaw cov vis dis aus ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws me me los ntawm Iron Fist system.
Raws li ib feem ntawm kev nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom lag luam tshiab, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Elbit Systems tau tham txog yuav ua li cas lawv suav nrog lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, uas tau txais cov khoom tawg. Tsis tas li, raws li ib feem ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, KAZ tau txais lub chaw nres tsheb radar tshiab. Kev hloov kho tshiab nrog cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj los ntawm cov mos txwv me me. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub radar tau tshawb pom qhov projectile uas ze, tom qab uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tshiab raug rho tawm ntawm qhov projectile.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov nyuaj tau tawg nyob ib puag ncig tam sim ntawm lub dav hlau sub-caliber projectile, yog li hloov pauv txoj kev ya dav hlau tom kawg. Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev ua no, cov mos txwv tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj hauv kev tau siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Israeli xav tias, vim yog kev hloov pauv hauv kev mus, lub pob zeb me me uas tsis tsoo lub hom phiaj, ya dhau los, lossis tsis tsoo ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tiv thaiv kwv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Elbit Systems tau tham txog qhov tsis muaj kev teeb tsa tshiab. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov phom me me yog qhov ua tiav tsis tiav, tab sis rau qhov "Iron Fist" yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab. Sab nraub qaum ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm qhov nyuaj yog qhov pom kev ntawm lub tank lossis lwm yam tsheb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv. Qhov no tau tshwm sim vim kev teeb tsa lub radar tshiab, tag nrho lub zog uas mus txog 200 watts thaum ua haujlwm. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub radar tuaj yeem tshawb pom los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm nyob deb li ntawm 500 kilometers.
Dab tsi paub txog Israeli "Iron Fist"
Israeli Iron Fist complex yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv niaj hnub siv los ntawm ob pab tub rog Israeli thiab xa tawm. Hauv xyoo 2010, lub tebchaws tau yuav los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb-txhawm rau tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam, tsheb sib ntaus sib tua me me thiab lwm yam cuab yeej ua tub rog tiv thaiv-los ntawm foob pob hluav taws-tiv thaiv lub foob pob, tiv thaiv lub foob pob tawg lub foob pob, nrog rau cov foob pob tiv thaiv lub tank (ATGM). Lub kaw lus tsim qhov chaw tiv thaiv nyob ze ntawm lub tank, kuaj pom muaj kev hem thawj siv radars. Cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov mos txwv uas tau tshawb pom tau raug rhuav tshem nrog cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb.
KAZ Hlau Fist yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas suav nrog 4 lub hauv paus tseem ceeb: thawj zaug yog lub radar thiab IR cov cim tsim los ntawm Elbit, lawv tso cai rau koj kom pom cov khoom phom sij nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj; qhov thib ob yog optoelectronic jammer raws li lub laser, uas muaj peev xwm dig muag lub homing lub taub hau ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij; qhov thib peb yog lub cuab yeej tua hluav taws uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tsim los rhuav tshem, cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam cov mos txwv phom sij rau lub tsheb sib ntaus; plaub yog cov txheej txheem uas muab lub peev xwm xa tawm tsam tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Israeli Iron Fist txoj kev sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm feem coob ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Thaum pom muaj kev hem thawj siv lub radar, lub kaw lus tso lub foob pob mus rau lub hom phiaj, uas rhuav tshem cov mos txwv uas tuaj nrog nws tus kheej ua rau tawg. Kev tsom xam tau muab tso rau qhov tawg loj tawg nrog kev txo qis ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tawg. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, cov foob pob tawg yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim.
Thaum pib, "Iron Fist" txoj haujlwm tau tsim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov hnyav taug qab BMP Namer, ua raws lub hauv paus ntawm Israeli lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank Merkava. Thawj cov qauv ntawm qhov nyuaj tau txawv los ntawm qhov muaj plaub ntu ntu (phased array) radars, muab tag nrho 360-degree kev pab them nqi. Tsawg kawg yog ob qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm Iron Fist system tam sim no paub. Hauv tus qauv txheej txheem, txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom hnyav 800 kg, tab sis xyoo 2019 qhov hnyav tau nthuav tawm - 400 kg, uas cov neeg Ixayees tab tom yuav teeb tsa ntawm nws tus kheej lub log uas muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa lub log "Eitan" thiab cov tsheb loj thauj khoom D9.
Tom qab kev tshaj tawm ua rau Lub Ib Hlis 21 hauv London, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Israeli Iron Fist complex, zoo li Lavxias "Afghanit", tau txais lub sijhawm los swb cov plhaub subcaliber. Feem coob ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Kev piav qhia yog qhov yooj yim heev: txhua rab phom me me muaj lub davhlau ya dav heev, mus txog 2000 m / s. Tias yog vim li cas cov mos txwv no nyuaj heev rau nrhiav thiab taug qab. Cov teeb meem kuj tshwm sim nrog kev swb ntawm cov mos txwv, uas yog cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, qee zaum nrog tus tuav ruaj ruaj. Kev tsim cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo cuam tshuam nrog cov mos txwv sub-caliber, nrog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau yav tom ntej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txhua lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv ntawm tshav rog.
Lavxias tus neeg sib tw ntawm Iron Fist complex
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev txhim kho Iron Fist niaj hnub no tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis yog ib qho kev txhim kho. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub USSR, thiab ces nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau tsim lawv tus kheej complexes rau active tiv thaiv ntawm armored tsheb. Ib qho ntawm cov tsev niaj hnub niaj hnub no ntawm chav kawm no yog "Afganit". Lavxias txoj kev tiv thaiv nquag "Afganit" tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov mos txwv me me.
Qhov tseeb tias kev cia siab rau Lavxias tseem ceeb tso tsheb hlau luam T-14, ua rau hnyav taug qab lub platform "Armata", yuav tau txais KAZ tshiab "Afganit" niaj hnub nrog lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov phom loj, nws tau paub rov qab rau xyoo 2016. Tom qab ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm "Izvestia" tau sau txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm txoj haujlwm nrog siv rau nws tus kheej cov peev txheej hauv Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation. Qhov nyuaj tshiab yuav tsum tau txais lub peev xwm los tawm tsam tsis yog tsuas yog cov pob zeb zoo ib yam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nrog lub plhaub nrog cov tub ntxhais uranium uas tsis muaj zog.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb T-14, qhov nyuaj tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm qhov hnyav taug qab BMP T-15, ua rau tib lub platform, thiab nws cov khoom ib leeg thiab ntawm kev cia siab Lavxias BMP "Kurganets-25" thiab lwm yam piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog. Cov kws tshaj lij hu rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Afghanit kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog ATGMs thiab kev sib tsoo ntau ntau, tab sis tseem niaj hnub siv APCR zoo li (BPS). Rau qhov no, txoj haujlwm muaj qhov xav tau raug thiab nrawm.
Txheeb xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm qhov teeb tsa teeb tsa ntawm T-14 lub tank, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Cov Ntawv Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv hloov tshiab tau taw qhia tias qhov nyuaj suav nrog ob qho tseem ceeb thiab npog ntsej muag. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog nyob hauv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas nyob hauv qab lub tank turret. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias lawv zoo ib yam li 107-mm cug ntawm Soviet tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv "Drozd-2". Ob qhov kev nrawm nrawm-luv Doppler radars pab rau Afghanit txoj hauv kev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsoo cov tsheb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv.
Tau kawg, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus qhia meej txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm KAZ "Afganit" thiab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog subcaliber projectiles. Tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm qhov nyuaj yog tib yam uas tau ua los ntawm Israeli tus tsim qauv hauv Iron Fist complex. Nws tau kwv yees tias "Afghanit" tau txais cov txheej txheem suav daws niaj hnub no nrog kev ua tau zoo dua, nrog rau hloov kho cov mos txwv tshiab. Tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj mus rau qhov ua kom qis dua qhov ntsuas phom, xws li cov khoom tawg tau tawg, tiv thaiv cov mos txwv me me los ntawm nws txoj hauv kev qub nrog cov tawg thiab nthwv dej poob siab.
