Hauv peb lub hlis thib ob xyoo 2020, Cov tub rog Serbian tau saws tus tshiab M19 lub tshuab phom loj tsis siv neeg. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom tsis yog tsuas yog hloov pauv ntawm cov phom ntev sib txawv, tab sis kuj yog kev ua haujlwm bicaliber. Cov riam phom tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau kev siv ob lub mos txwv. Cov qub qub paub txog Soviet nruab nrab daim npav 7, 62x39 (qauv 1943), uas tseem yog ib qho uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv ntiaj chaw, thiab tshiab 6, 5x39 mm Serbian cartridge tshiab, ua los ntawm 6, 5 mm Grendel mos txwv.
Thawj daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab cov phom M19 tshiab tuaj yeem kos npe thaum ntxov li plaub lub hlis xyoo 2020. Raws li kev tshaj tawm online "Hais txog Serbia hauv Lavxias" RuSerbia.com, lub peev xwm tseem ceeb hauv cov koog uas yuav tau txais cov phom tshiab M19 lub tshuab xa xov yuav yog 6.5 hli. Nyob rau hauv lem, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm 7.62 mm cartridges, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los siv lawv rau kev cob qhia lub hom phiaj, ntawm kev qhia chaw pw hav zoov. Tsis tas li, nws ib txwm yuav yooj yim hloov mus rau 7, 62-mm, thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov mos txwv tshiab, vim tias rab peev xwm muaj peev xwm tso cai hloov pauv tau yooj yim los ntawm ib lub zog mus rau lwm qhov.
Modular tshuab М19
Tus tshiab Serbian rab phom tshuab rab phom M19 (Modularna automatska cannon) tau tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Zastava Arms (Zastava Oruzje). Nov yog qhov piv txwv niaj hnub no ntawm caj npab me me uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau txhua qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus. Cov riam phom muaj cov qauv siv yooj yim thiab tsim nyog rau siv hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus, suav nrog thauj tau yooj yim hauv cov tsheb tiv thaiv vim yog cov khoom ntim. Cov phom loj tau tsim tawm hauv ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: 7.62x39 mm thiab tshiab - 6.5x39 mm. Qhov kawg, raws li Serbian cov neeg sau xov xwm, yuav sai sai no yog tus tseem ceeb hauv Serbian pab tub rog.
Cov riam phom tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov qauv yooj yim thiab ergonomic, feem ntau vim yog qhov tseeb (zoo li Lavxias AK-12/15) qhov no tseem yog lwm qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Kalashnikov phom phom tua hluav taws xob. Qhov tseeb, kev hloov kho tshiab tau ua tiav ntawm qib niaj hnub no. M19 yog ib daim qauv ntawm cov caj npab me me. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, Cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Serbian tau hu lawv cov qauv ua lub ntiaj teb thawj rab phom loj nrog cov phom sib pauv. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg tua phom, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nruab ib lub thoob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm nws cov riam phom (nws paub tsawg kawg txog qhov sib txawv ntawm 415 mm thiab 254 mm barrels), tab sis kuj tseem hloov lub peev xwm ntawm riam phom. Cov riam phom Bicaliber: cov phom sib pauv tau muaj nyob hauv calibers 6, 5x39 mm thiab 7, 62x39 mm. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv lub thoob, tus tua phom kuj hloov pauv lub khw. Hauv lub vev xaib ntawm Zastava Arms lub tuam txhab nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov ntawv xov xwm rau 30 puag ncig tau siv nrog daim cartridges 7, 62x39 mm, thiab lub thawv ntawv xov xwm rau 25 thiab 20 puag ncig muaj rau caliber 6, 5x39 mm.
Yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus kheej, hloov pauv riam phom rau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus kom daws tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv yuav tsum tau ua - rab phom hauv Serbian M19 rab phom loj tau tsau siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm tus txais thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim los ntawm riam phom. Twb yog ib txwm rau cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm cov caj npab me me yog muaj nyob ntawm txoj kab Picatinny ntev nyob rau sab saud ntawm tus txais, lub hau npog tshem tawm tsis tau (tseem muaj qhov qis dua). Ua ke nrog rab phom tua phom, Serbian M-20 kho qhov muag pom thiab HT-35 cov duab cua sov tuaj yeem siv tau.
Kuj tseem zoo ib yam rau cov cuab yeej siv me me niaj hnub no yog muaj cov hluav taws hloov pauv thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tshuab, uas yooj yim siv riam phom los ntawm cov laug tes. Cov phom loj M19 modular tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tsom iav tsom iav. Lub rab yaj phom nraub qaum muaj qhov ua kom zoo dua qub. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov neeg tsim khoom tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tshuab hauv txoj hauv kev xws li muab tus tua nrog tuav zoo dua kom nce qhov raug ntawm kev tua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tua tawg.
Dab tsi paub txog Serbian cartridge 6, 5 hli
Yog tias rab phom tshiab Serbian tau tsim los ntawm cov tsim qauv ntawm Zastava Armsјe enterprise (Kragujevac), cov mos txwv rau nws tau txhim kho thiab tsim los ntawm Prvi Partizan enterprise (Uzice). Tus tshiab Serbian cartridge 6, 5x39 mm yog raws li 6, 5-mm mos txwv rau ntaus pob ncaws pob thiab tua Grendel. Qhov qis-nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab cov phom phom tau tsim hauv xyoo 2003 hauv Asmeskas los ntawm tus tsim qauv Arne Brennan thiab Bill Alexander. Thaum xub thawj, daim cartridge tau tsim rau kev ua kis las / ua qauv zoo ntawm cov caj npab me ua los ntawm AR-15 lub platform, tab sis dhau sijhawm nws tau kis thoob ntiaj teb thiab tau yoog rau lwm lub platform me me. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Serbian pab tub rog yuav luag yog thawj tus hloov mus rau cov mos txwv tshiab.
Cov cartridge tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Meskas, uas Serbs yuav tsim tawm ntawm tsob ntoo hauv Uzice, lawv tus kheej cov ntawv, tseem muaj Soviet keeb kwm. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Soviet qib nruab nrab daim cartridge 7, 62x39 mm, tau txais lub tes tsho los tom kawg. Raws li lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Prvi Partizan lub tuam txhab, nws twb tau tsim cov mos txwv tshiab 6, 5x39 mm, tsawg kawg yog peb yam, ob qho uas tau pom tseeb tias yog rau kev yos hav zoov. Hauv qhov no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cartridges tsim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muab lub tswv yim ntawm cov mos txwv tshiab.
Kev Ua tiav A-484:
mos txwv nrog lub tsho hlau tag nrho, hnyav li 7, 1 gram, qhov ncauj qhov ncauj - 840 m / s, lub zog qhov ncauj - 2,515 J.
Kev Ua tiav A-485:
mos txwv nrog qhov kab noj hniav nthuav dav, qhov hnyav ntawm 7, 8 grams, qhov ncauj qhov ncauj - 815 m / s, lub zog qhov ncauj - 2 584 J.
Kev Ua tiav A-483:
ib nrab lub tsho loj, mos txwv hnyav 8 grams, qhov ncauj qhov ncauj - 810 m / s, lub zog qhov ncauj - 2 615 J.
Cov mos txwv Serbian A-484 (FMJ BT) thiab A-485 (HP-BT) tau ua hauv kev ua tau zoo ntawm BT-Nkoj Tail, uas txhais lus txhais tau tias yog "nkoj nkoj". Cov mos txwv no muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv uas pom tau - lawv muaj lub ntsej muag taper pom tom qab. Qhov kev tsim qauv no muab cov mos txwv nrog lub qhov ncauj qhov siab tshaj plaws, thiab tseem ua rau lawv ruaj khov thaum ya dav hlau. Cov mos txwv zoo li no poob qis dua ntawm txoj kev ya davhlau thiab tsis muaj cua los ntawm cua.
Raws li cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Serbia, lub tshuab rab phom tshiab nrog rab phom mos txwv 6, 5 mm muaj peev xwm koom nrog pab pawg thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm tus neeg nyob deb li ntawm 800 metres. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov tub rog ntawm Serbian cov tub rog twb muaj lub sijhawm los ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm cov riam phom thiab mos txwv tshiab rau lawv nyob rau thaj tsam, feem ntau ntawm kev tua phom. Nws tau sau tseg tias Cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog hauv Serbian zoo siab rau kev ntseeg tau, raug thiab ergonomics ntawm cov phom tshiab.
Tsim los ntawm Prvi Partizan, lub 6,5mm cartridge yog lub tswv yim raws li 6,5mm Grendel cov kis las ncaws pob thiab tua phom. Cov mos txwv muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws, kev daws teeb meem ballistic thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, thaum hloov pauv rau siv hauv kev siv riam phom tsis siv neeg thiab ib nrab. Raws li Ministry of Defense ntawm Serbia, Cov tub rog Serbian tau siv ob hom tshiab ntawm cov mos txwv nyob ntawm thaj chaw kawm: nrog rau 6.5 hli txhua lub mos txwv hlau thiab lub tes tsho tooj dag thiab nrog 6.5 hli cov cuab yeej phom-rab phom thiab lub tes tsho tooj dag.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias raws li nws cov peev txheej tsis sib xws thiab cov yam ntxwv, lub tshuab tshiab Serbian lub tshuab rab phom rau cov mos txwv 6, 5x39 mm muaj cov yam ntxwv tua zoo dua li riam phom rau 7, 62x39 mm lossis 5, 56x45 mm NATO cartridges. Kev ua tau zoo tshaj yog ua tiav vim muaj lub zog aerodynamic zoo ntawm cov mos txwv, uas, nrog lub zog pib zoo ib yam thiab tsis muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv kev thim rov qab thaum raug rho tawm, muab txoj hauv kev kom tiaj tus, txo qis hauv lub dav hlau dav hlau nrawm, nrog rau siab dua lub zog kinetic kawg. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias ua tsaug rau qhov no nws muaj peev xwm muab lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ruaj khov ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntev. Qhov tom kawg cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov nce ntawm qhov raug tua los ntawm riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ministry of Defense ntawm Serbia hais qhia tias cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov mos txwv (ua kom tuag) thiab kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej ua rog tau nce ntxiv ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tua zoo.
