Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, hom tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej caj npab me me rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab qee pawg ntawm qib qis dua ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias yog rab phom. Lub npe ntawm riam phom no los ntawm lo lus Latin revolve (kom tig) thiab qhia txog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom - muaj lub nruas tig nrog cov chav (qhov nyob), uas yog ob lub ntim rau hauv daim cartridges thiab chav ntawm rab phom rab phom. Kev sib hloov ntawm lub nruas (thiab kev muab cov cartridge tom ntej nrog lub chamber) yog nqa tawm los ntawm tus tua nws tus kheej los ntawm nias lub ntsuas.
Thawj thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia nyob rau qib siab, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov pauv rab yaj phom ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas tom qab ntawd tau ua haujlwm nrog rab phom tau nce sai sai tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Kev Ua Rog Crimean xyoo 1853-1856, thaum lub sijhawm lag ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog nyob hauv Yuav luag txhua hom riam phom me me los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau tshwm sim. Xyoo 1859, ntawm kev thov los ntawm Minister of War DA Milyukov, Pawg Saib Xyuas Riam Phom ntawm Pab Pawg Tua Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Loj Artillery tau pib sib piv cov qauv tshiab ntawm rab phom txawv teb chaws.
Fab Kis rab phom Lefaucheux M 1853 tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lub luag haujlwm tau sau tseg qhov ua tau zoo dua ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov phom nyob hauv kev sib piv nrog rab phom ib leeg, lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab ntxiv thiab npaj txhij mus tua hluav taws.
Lefaucheux M 1853
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws los txog rau kev saws cov phom me rau hauv kev pabcuam, nws hloov tawm tias lub xeev tsis muaj peev txheej nyiaj txiag tsim nyog rau qhov no. Vim li no, cov thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thiab tus saib xyuas tau thov kom tau cov phom no ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ib qho kev zam tsuas yog ua rau tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm: 7100 xws li cov mos txwv tau yuav rau nws.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tub ceev xwm tsis maj nrawm mus koom nrog lawv rab yaj phom ib txwm muaj, thiab Pawg Saib Xyuas Armory, tib lub sijhawm, ua raws li txhua tus qauv tshiab ntawm rab phom uas tau tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam caj npab ntawm Europe thiab Asmeskas. Nyob rau xyoo 1860s lig. cov xim ntawm cov haujlwm tau nyiam los ntawm rab phom. 44 Asmeskas Thawj Tus Qauv ntawm Asmeskas lub tuam txhab Smith thiab Wesson. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, rab phom no tau suav tias yog tus piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kheej-tiv thaiv tus kheej riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej. Nws tau sib txawv los ntawm kev muaj lub tshuab rho tawm tsis siv neeg, kev sib ntaus sib tua raug thiab cov mos txwv muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Armory tau lees paub rab phom zoo li tsim nyog rau kev saws los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias. Xyoo 1871, pom cov peev txheej tsim nyog yuav tau yuav 20,000 rab phom. 44 American Thawj Tus Qauv, uas tau txais lub npe nyob hauv pab tub rog Lavxias "4, 2-kab Smith-Wesson rab phom ntawm tus qauv thib ib."
4, 2-kab Smith-Wesson rab phom ntev 1 piv txwv
Hauv rab phom ntawm pawg tom ntej, tsim xyoo 1872-1874, ntawm qhov kev thov los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias, qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau hais txog kev tsim ntawm ob rab phom nws tus kheej thiab nws chav. Cov phom ntawm cov pawg no tau muaj tus lej Asmeskas xaiv tus lej 3 Lavxias Thawj Tus Qauv. Ntawm 25,179 xws li rab ntaj, 20,014 units tau xa mus rau Russia.
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm rab phom No. 3 Lavxias Thawj Tus Qauv hauv Asmeskas tau coj los tsim kev txhim kho tus qauv thib ob ntawm rab phom (No. 3 Lavxias Tus Qauv thib ob), thiab xyoo 1880 cov tub rog Lavxias tau txais rab phom ntawm tus qauv thib 3 nrog Lub thoob luv thiab lub tshuab rho tawm tuaj yeem hloov tau.
Lub tuam txhab "Smith-Wesson" tau muab rau Russia txog 131,000 rab phom ntawm peb tus qauv, tab sis txawm tias ntau dua tau tsim hauv Russia nws tus kheej. Xyoo 1885, ntawm Imperial Tula Arms Plant, daim ntawv tso cai tsim ntawm tus qauv rab phom thib 3 tau pib, uas txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1889. Nyob rau xyoo no, kwv yees li 200,000 rab phom tau tsim. Lwm 100,000 chav nyob tau tsim rau pab tub rog Lavxias los ntawm German tuam txhab Ludwig Loewe und K °.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Lavxias pab tub rog tau txais me ntsis ntau dua 470,000 Smith-Wesson rab phom ntawm ntau yam qauv, tab sis lawv tsis tseem yog tus qauv tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog luv luv-phom ntev. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov cartridges nrog cov hmoov dub siv hauv cov phom no nrog lub mos txwv tsis muaj phom tsis tau muab cov khoom zoo tib yam zoo li cov mos txwv nrog cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb tsim thaum xyoo 1880s. Ib qho ntxiv, nrog rau kev saws tus qauv 3-kab phom ntev. Xyoo 1891, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsov Rog tau txiav txim siab los koom ua ke cov tub ceev xwm cov riam phom tus kheej nrog nws hauv qhov muaj peev xwm.
Txij li thaum tsis muaj kev txhim kho zoo txaus hauv thaj chaw no hauv Russia, thaum xyoo 1890s. rab phom tshiab tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tau raug tshuaj xyuas raws li kev siv tswv yim thiab kev xav tau ntawm Lavxias Tsov Rog Kev Ua Haujlwm. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov kev xav no tsis suav nrog kev siv lub tshuab siv lub tshuab rho tawm tsis siv neeg thiab lub tshuab ua rau tus kheej nyob hauv rab yaj phom, uas tso cai rau tua yam tsis muaj tus kheej tsoo lub tswb, tab sis tsuas yog nias lub pob.
Yog li, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau txhob txwm txo qis thiab kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm riam phom tsis zoo, tab sis rau Tsov Rog Kev Ua Haujlwm nws yog qhov tseem ceeb dua los txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov phom thiab txuag cov mos txwv.
Raws li qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas ntawm ntau yam kev ntsuas phom, qhov nyiam tau muab rau ob lub Belgian rab phom uas tsim los ntawm Henry Pieper thiab Leo Nagant. Revolvers ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv no, hloov kho raws li cov lus hais ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, tau sim xyoo 1893-1894. Pieper rab phom tau raug tsis lees paub vim yog lub zog qis qis, cov mos txwv uas qee zaum tsis nkag mus txawm tias ib lub rooj ntoo thuv 1 nti tuab (25.4 hli). Lub mos txwv ntawm rab phom ntawm Nagant system tau thim tsib lub rooj ntawd, nws cov qauv tsim tau ntsib txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tsov Rog.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 13, 1895, Vaj Ntxwv Nicholas II tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev siv rab phom no los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias raws li lub npe "3-kab rab phom ntawm Nagant system mod. 1895 "ib.
3-kab rab phom ntawm Nagant system mod. 1895g ua.
Daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim khoom ntawm thawj pob ntawm 20,000 rab phom tau muab rau Belgian lub tuam txhab Chaw tsim khoom d'Armes Nagant Freres xyoo 1895. Daim ntawv cog lus tau teev tseg tias lub tuam txhab no tseem yuav muab kev pabcuam hauv kev txhim kho kev tsim cov khoom siv phom. Xyoo 1895 ntawm Tula caj npab Hoobkas.
Thawj rab phom ntawm Tula ntau lawm tau tshwm sim xyoo 1898. Hauv tag nrho, ua ntej pib Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, Lavxias pab tub rog tau txais 424 434 rab phom ntev. 1895, thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1914 txog 1917 - 474 800 units. Xyoo 1918-1920. Lub Tula Caj Npab cog tau tsim lwm 175,115 rab phom.
Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, cov kiv puag ncig tuaj txog. Xyoo 1895 tau ua haujlwm nrog ob pab tub rog Dawb thiab Liab. Hauv Pawg Tub Rog Liab, rab phom tseem yog tus qauv siv ntawm rab phom luv luv mus txog rau xyoo 1931, thaum thawj txhiab txhiab rab phom TT tau tsim. Txawm hais tias TT tau txais los ntawm Red Army hloov chaw ntawm rab phom ntev. Xyoo 1895, vim muaj ntau lub hom phiaj thiab cov laj thawj, ob lub tshuab tau tsim ua ke kom txog thaum xyoo 1945, thaum rab phom thaum kawg muab txoj hauv kev kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab siv tau yooj yim TT rab phom. Revolvers tshem tawm ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm Red Army tau siv ntev heev hauv tub ceev xwm thiab cov chaw tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
"Rov yug dua tshiab" ntawm rab phom tau tshwm sim xyoo 1990, thaum cov tuam txhab ruaj ntseg ntiag tug (lub npe hu ua cov koom haum raug cai nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb raws txoj cai) tau pib tsim hauv Lavxias Lavxias, uas tau tso cai khaws thiab siv luv- thiab ntev- barreled kev pab phom. Ib qho yooj yim siv, txhim khu kev qha thiab tas li npaj qhib hluav taws, cov phom tau raug lees paub tias yog hom kev pabcuam phom zoo tshaj plaws. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1994, kev tso tawm ntawm rab phom tuaj txog. Xyoo 1895, thawj daim ntawv tau rov ua dua tshiab ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant. Cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov kiv puag ncig hauv tsev kuj tau tsim, uas qhov kev ua tiav tshiab kawg hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim riam phom nws tus kheej thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm nws cov khoom tau ua tiav.
Tshwj xeeb, rab phom AEK-906 "Rhino" ntawm Kovrov Mechanical Plant siv cov txheej txheem tshiab nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub thoob thiab lub nruas tuav nyob rau sab qis ntawm tus ncej, thiab lub nruas axis saum lub thoob. Cov phiaj xwm no tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim riam phom nrog kev sib npaug zoo thiab raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Kev sib npaug yog ua tiav los ntawm kev nqa qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nqus ntawm rab phom txav mus ze rau lub axis ntawm lub tog raj kheej thiab txo txoj kab hluav taws uas txheeb ze rau tus neeg tua phom, uas txo qis lub xub pwg nyom. Qhov zoo no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tua hluav taws nrawm los tua, txij li thaum tua hluav taws, rab phom ntuav pov tseg. Qhov no pab txhawb kev rov kho sai ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom rau lub hom phiaj thiab tua rab phom tom ntej.
AEK-906 "Rhino"
Kev teeb tsa ntawm rab phom R-92 ua los ntawm Tula Instrument-Making Design Bureau (KBP) kuj yog qhov txawv txav. Nws qee zaum hu ua "rab yaj phom" - txhawm rau txo qhov loj ntawm rab phom txhawm rau txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau nqa mus, lub nruas sib dhos thiab lub thoob tau txav mus los ntawm tus kov. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tsis tsuas yog ua rau nws txo qis rab phom ntev, tab sis kuj muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsom thiab tua los ntawm nws, txij li qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tau hloov mus rau tus neeg tua phom.
Kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom no tseem muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws txhais tsis tig thaum nias, tab sis txav rov qab, cuam tshuam nrog tus txhais los ntawm qib. Yog li, qhov nce me ntsis ntawm qhov raug tua raug muab.
Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm qee qhov niaj hnub siv phom Russia yog tias lawv tau tsim los rau rab phom rab phom 9 × 18 mm PM. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom lag luam loj heev tau tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias Lavxias, yog li tsim cov riam phom tshiab rau daim ntawv no zoo li yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim nyog. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txhim kho rab phom rau daim cartridge no yog qhov tseeb tias nws lub tes tsho tsis muaj lub ntug nthuav tawm, yog li koj yuav tsum siv cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj khoom nrawm. Piv txwv, cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li no tau tsim los rau rab phom AEK-906 "Rhino", OTs-01 "Cobalt" thiab R-92. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim qauv tau muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm thauj cov phom no yam tsis muaj cov clip, tab sis qhov no xav tau kev nqis peev ntau dua ntawm lub sijhawm.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nrog rau rab phom rab yaj phom, lwm yam mos txwv txawv txawv tau siv hauv rab phom Lavxias.
Yog li, DOG-1 rab phom ntawm Tinta kev tsim kho tshiab kev lag luam thiab Izhevsk Technical University tua hluav taws cartridges tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 12.5 × 35 mm rab phom phom. Muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm cov cartridges tau tsim los: nrog cov hlau lead lossis cov mos txwv yas, teeb pom kev zoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo cartridges, daim cartridge rau lub teeb liab.
Cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm OTs-20 "Gnome" rab phom ntawm TsKIB SOO kev lag luam suav nrog cov phom loj ntawm 12, 5 × 40 mm, nruab nrog cov hlau lossis cov mos txwv hnyav 11 thiab 16 g, feem. Cov mos txwv hlau nkag mus rau 3 hli tuab cov hlau phaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 m, thiab cov mos txwv cov hlau lead muaj qhov siv zog siv zog siv heev. Kuj tseem muaj daim cartridge ntim nrog 16 cov hmoov txhuas. Nws ntseeg tau kom ntseeg tau tias yeej ntawm pab pawg lub hom phiaj.
OC-20 "Gnome"
Tej zaum qhov tsis txawv txav feem ntau yog siv hauv rab phom OTs-38, tsim los ntawm tus kws muaj phom nrov hauv tebchaws Russia I. Ya. Stechkin rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab FSB. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb daim cartridge SP.4, lub tes tsho flangeless uas ua tiav zais ib lub tog raj kheej steel thiab ib lub piston tshwj xeeb. Thaum raug rho tawm, lub piston ua haujlwm ntawm lub mos txwv mus txog qhov nws tawm ntawm lub tes tsho, tab sis tau ua tiav tag nrho hauv lub thoob ntawm lub tes tsho thiab tsis txav mus ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm no, cov hmoov av tau muab xauv rau hauv lub tes tsho, uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj suab nrov ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab ua tiav qhov tsis muaj nplaim taws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, zoo li nyob rau hauv txhua rab phom, cov ntaub ntawv siv lub thawv ntawv tseem nyob hauv lub nruas, thiab tsis tau muab rho tawm, ib yam li rooj plaub thaum tua los ntawm rab phom ntsaws tus kheej. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas riam phom, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Nrog rau kev tsim cov mos txwv rau ntau yam, qee zaum cov mos txwv txawv txawv, Cov kws siv phom hauv Lavxias tau siv qib tshiab ntawm cov hlau thiab cov hlau sib xyaw hauv lawv qhov kev txhim kho. Piv txwv li, MR-411 Latina rab phom ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant tau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub teeb nrig. Kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom siv cov yas uas muaj zog.
Yog li, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov kiv cua Lavxias muaj lub neej yav tom ntej.
Revolver ntawm Nagant system mod. 1895g ua
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov tub rog Lavxias tau siv 4, 2-kab (10, 67 mm) Smith-Wesson rab phom ntawm peb tus qauv. Nws yog qhov zoo heev rau nws lub sijhawm siv riam phom ntawm kev rhuav tshem, uas tau muab rho tawm tsis siv neeg ntawm cov cartridges siv los ntawm lub nruas thaum rov thauj khoom. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov phom no suav nrog qhov loj, tsis siv lub tshuab tua tus kheej, uas tus neeg tua phom tsoo rauj rau tus kheej ua ntej txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov phom nrog cov hmoov dub. Lub mos txwv tsis muaj phom ntawm cov kab ntawv no nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 25 m tau ua rau peb daim txiag ntoo thuv 1 nti tuab (25, 4 hli), thaum rau cov mos txwv ntawm cov mos txwv hloov pauv nrog cov hmoov tsis haus, tsib lub rooj ntawd tsis yog qhov txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau Tsoom Fwv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Tshaj Lij tshaj tawm txog kev sib tw rau rab phom tshiab yog kev hloov pauv ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias mus rau caj npab me me hauv 3 kab (7, 62 mm). Ib rab phom tau txais los siv rau hauv daim cartridge ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm hauv xyoo 1891; nws zoo li muaj qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog siv riam phom suav nrog rab phom ntawm tib lub peev xwm.
Txhawm rau qhib kev sib tw qhib rau 7, 62 hli rab phom tshiab, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsov Rog xyoo 1892 tau tshaj tawm cov tswv yim thiab cov txuj ci xav tau, raws li qhov "rab phom rab phom yuav tsum muaj kev sib ntaus zoo li ntawd ib lub mos txwv nyob deb ntawm 50 cov kauj ruam kom nres nees. Yog tias lub mos txwv hla plaub txog tsib ntiv tes, ces lub zog ntawm kev sib ntaus yog txaus. " Lub rab phom tseem yuav tsum muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 0, 82–0, 90 kg, qhov nrawm ntawm qhov mos txwv xav tau yam tsawg kawg 300 m / s nrog kev tua tau zoo.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev tsim thiab txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim rab phom, nws yuav tsum tso tseg qhov rho tawm ntawm lub tes tsho tsis siv neeg thaum thauj khoom dua thiab tsis siv lub tshuab tua tus kheej, vim nws "cuam tshuam rau qhov raug. " Qhov laj thawj tiag rau cov kev xav tau no, uas txo qis kev siv hluav taws ntawm rab phom thiab txhob txwm muab cov tub rog Lavxias tso rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo piv rau lwm cov tub rog European, yog qhov xav txo kev siv cov mos txwv.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw, rab phom rab phom tsis yog tus kheej ntawm tus tsim ntawm Belgian rab phom Leon Nagant tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, thaum kev sim ua tub rog tau ua hauv tsev kawm cavalry thiab rab phom loj, lub tswv yim tau hais tawm tias rab phom yuav tsum tseem yog tus kheej-cocking, raws li ib txwm muaj nyob hauv txhua pab tub rog European.
Txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev siv rab phom rau kev pabcuam nrog Lavxias pab tub rog tau kos npe los ntawm Emperor Nicholas II thaum lub Tsib Hlis 13, 1895. Hauv qhov no, kev xav ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tau muab coj los ua raws li hauv qab no: rab phom yuav tsum tau tso tawm nrog tus kheej -cocking firing mechanism rau cov tub ceev xwm, thiab nrog rau tus kheej-cocking firing mechanism-rau qib qis dua, leej twg thaum sib ntaus sib tua supposedly muaj tsawg tswj hwm lawv cov kev ua thiab zoo li pov tseg mos txwv.
Tsuas yog tus kheej-cocking version ntawm rab phom tau txais los ntawm Red Army.
Hauv kev tsim ntawm rab phom, kev ua tiav zoo ua ke ntawm cov hluav taws kub siab nrog qhov raug txaus, qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev tau txais tau ua tiav nrog kev yooj yim ntawm lub cuab yeej, kev ntseeg tau thiab kev tsim khoom siab hauv kev tsim khoom loj. Lub hauv paus tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm rab phom ntawm Nagant system yog tias thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, lub nruas nrog daim cartridge tom ntej no tsis yog tsuas yog muab tso rau qhov tseeb tiv thaiv lub qhov nkag ntawm lub thoob, tab sis kuj tseem nruj nrog nws, sib sau ua ke. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm yuav luag tshem tawm qhov ua tiav ntawm cov hmoov av nkag mus rau qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub thoob thiab lub hauv ntej ntawm lub nruas. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov raug ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nce siab dua li ntawm rab phom ntawm lwm lub tshuab.
Lub qhov rai tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm sab xis ntawm tus thav duab rau nruab 7 lub thoob nruas nrog cov kab xev. Cov cartridges tau muab tso rau ib tus zuj zus thaum lub chaw them nqi tom ntej tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov qhib qhov rai. Rau kev rho tawm ntawm daim cartridges siv, tsim los ntawm tib lub qhov rais, lub ramrod teb tau siv. Yog li, nws yog lub tswv yim ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm rab phom uas txiav txim siab qhov tsis zoo ntawm rab phom ntawm Nagant system - cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm kev rov ntim cov riam phom thaum muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov yeeb ncuab.
Lub rab yaj phom tau tua nrog 7.62 mm cartridges suav nrog lub tog raj kheej tooj dag flanged lub tes tsho 38.7 mm ntev nrog Berdan tsiav tshuaj, tus nqi ntawm cov pa luam yeeb lossis tsis haus luam yeeb thiab ib lub mos txwv hnyav 7 g thiab 16.5 mm ntev nrog lub pluaj cupronickel thiab cov hlau lead. Nws txoj hauv kev yog tapered, nrog lub hauv ntej txoj kab uas hla ntawm 7.77 mm thiab 7.22 mm nyob tom qab. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txwv, lub mos txwv muaj lub platform ntawm qhov taub nrog txoj kab uas hla txog 4 hli. Lub mos txwv tau thim tag nrho hauv lub tes tsho, thiab lub hauv paus yog 1, 25-2, 5 mm hauv qab sab saud ntawm lub tes tsho. Tus nqi suav nrog cov xim av xim av lossis cov phom phom uas tsis haus luam yeeb "R" (tig rov los), hnyav 0, 54-0, 89 g, nyob ntawm cov khoom. Ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1085 kg / cm 2, lub mos txwv tau txais qhov nrawm ntawm 265-285 m / s hauv qhov nqaj ntawm rab phom.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tus nqi me me ntawm hmoov ua rau daim cartridge rhiab rau qhov hloov pauv kub. Yog li, nyob rau qhov hnyav heev, qhov pib ceev ntawm lub mos txwv poob mus rau 220 m / s, uas ua rau nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los tua cov yeeb ncuab hauv cov khaub ncaws sov lub caij ntuj no (tsho tiv tsho yaj lossis yaj lub tsho loj).
Rau lub hom phiaj thaum tua, ib lub qhov nyob ntawm tus thav duab ntawm rab phom thiab lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej raug tshem tawm tau siv. Qhov tom kawg muaj ob txhais ceg uas haum nruj rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm lub hauv ntej pom puag ntawm lub thoob. Thaum tsim khoom, cov duab ntawm lub xub ntiag pom tau hloov pauv ntau zaus. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog semicircular, tom qab ntawd nws tau muab cov thev naus laus zis yooj yim dua ib lub duab plaub. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd lawv raug yuam kom tso nws tseg thiab rov qab mus rau daim foos yav dhau los ntawm lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej, tab sis nrog "ntu" ntu qis, yooj yim dua rau lub hom phiaj.
Nrog rau tus kheej-cocking thiab tsis-tus kheej-cocking versions ntawm rab phom tuaj txog. Xyoo 1895, cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no tseem paub:
• rab phom-carbine rau lub cev ntawm tus tiv thaiv ciam teb, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib lub thoob ntev txog 300 hli thiab ib qho taub ntoo uas tseem ceeb;
• tus thawj coj rab phom, tsim tawm txij xyoo 1927 rau kev ua tub rog
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm OGPU thiab NKVD cov tub rog, muaj qhov txawv los ntawm ib lub thoob uas luv mus txog 85 mm thiab tus tuav me;
• rab phom rau ntsiag to thiab tua tsis tau, nruab nrog BRAMIT lub suab nrov nrov (los ntawm Mitin cov kwv tij);
• kev cob qhia rab phom ntawm Nagan-Smirnovsky system rau 5, 6 mm rimfire cartridge, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1930s;
• kev ntaus pob ncaws pob, tsim xyoo 1953 los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom ntawm TsKIB SOO kev lag luam rau tus tshiab 7, 62 × 38 mm phiaj hom phiaj "V-1";
• cov hom phiaj ntaus pob ncaws pob TOZ-36 thiab TOZ-49, tsim tawm xyoo 1960-1970. Cov phom me no muaj lub tshuab tua tus kheej uas tsis yog tus kheej, txhim kho qhov muag pom thiab tuav lub orthopedic;
• rab phom R.1 "Naganych" hauv cov ntawv tua hluav taws nrog cov pa roj lossis cov phom sij, tsim los ntawm Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant txij xyoo 2004.
Hauv tsuas yog 45 xyoos (txij xyoo 1900 txog 1945), cov tub rog Lavxias tau txais ntau dua 2,600,000 rab phom ntawm Nagant system mod. 1895g ua.
Raug DOG-1
DOG-1 koom nrog qeb ntawm kev pabcuam riam phom thiab yog lub hom phiaj feem ntau yog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Tinta kev ua lag luam thiab Izhevsk Technical University. Thaum tsim rab phom, qhov xav tau ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Lavxias "Ntawm Riam phom" raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias kev siv riam phom luv luv yuav tsum muaj lub qhov ncauj tsis muaj zog ntau dua 300 J, thiab cov mos txwv mos txwv ntawm rab phom no tsis tuaj yeem muaj cores ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khoom. Hauv kev mob siab rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov mos txwv, cov tsim tawm ntawm rab phom loj raws nws ntawm cov phiaj xwm nrog lub thoob du thiab cov phom loj.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, DOG-1 yog txoj kev hloov pauv uas suav nrog rab phom ntev 12.5 mm du-bore thiab tshwj xeeb cov phom rau nws.
Lub rab yaj phom tau sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hlau khov kho thiab nruab nrog lub tshuab tua tus kheej nrog rab phom qhib. Kev tua tuaj yeem nqa tawm ob qho tib si rau tus kheej thiab nrog kev tuav ntawm tus rauj.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob yog 90 hli. Hauv lub thoob qhov ntawm lub qhov ncauj muaj qhov kev kwv yees uas muab qhia kom paub txog cov mos txwv raug tua los ntawm lub thoob. Qhov no zoo heev txhawb nqa kev coj ua ntawm ntau yam kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub cev.
Lub nruas ntawm rab phom tuav 5 puag ncig. Lub mos txwv tau rov ua dua tshiab raws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws - los ntawm kev hloov cov nruas. Lub tswv yim no xav tias muaj ib lossis ob lub nruas ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov cartridges ntawm ntau hom.
Hloov lub nruas thauj khoom siv sijhawm tsawg dua 5 vib nas this, uas tso cai rau yuav luag tua nrog "tawg" ntawm 10-15 txhaj tshuaj.
Cov cartridges rau rab phom tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 12.5 × 35 mm rab phom rab phom, hauv lub tes tsho uas tau muab KV-26 tshuaj ntsiav. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau cov cartridges tau paub:
• lub thawv ntawv loj uas muaj cov mos txwv coj los puag ncig hnyav 12 g;
• daim cartridge ntxiv (txwv tsis pub ua) nrog lub mos txwv yas;
• teeb pom kev zoo;
• teeb liab daim kab xev rau muab lub teeb pom kev;
• daim cartridge tsis pub muab lub suab qhia.
Cov txiaj ntsig ua rau tuag ntawm cov mos txwv tseem nyob ntawm qhov deb txog li 20 m, txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov muaj peev xwm loj, lub mos txwv tsoo ib feem ntawm lub cev (caj npab, ceg) uas tsis tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj zog. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub mos txwv ua rau muaj kev poob siab uas tsis yog tsuas yog tsis tso cai rau tus neeg ua phem ua phem ntxiv, tab sis kuj tsis tso cai rau nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua txhaum cai.
Kev tua los ntawm rab phom yog nqa los siv qhov pom kev tsis raug cai, suav nrog lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej thiab pom tom qab.
Thawj pawg ntawm rab phom ntev tau tuav nrog cov ntoo sib tshooj. Tom qab ntawd, tus kov tau muab qhov yooj yim dua Combat style nrog yas tuav.
Rho phom MR-411 "Latina"
MP-411 "Latina" yog npaj rau siv ua riam phom los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev pabcuam tshawb nrhiav. Cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv rab phom me me no los ua riam phom thaub qab ntawm kev zais. Vim muaj lub ntsej muag kho tau, rab phom yog tsim rau kev ncaws pob ncaws pob.
Kev tsim ntau ntawm MR-411 "Latina" yog ua los ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant.
Lub mos txwv tau tsim los raws li kev teeb tsa nrog "tawg" thav duab. Cov phiaj xwm no tseem tau siv hauv rab phom Smith-Wesson, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Lavxias thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm yog tias thaum rov ntim khoom, nws tsis yog lub nruas uas tau thim rov qab, tab sis qhov thaiv uas suav nrog lub thoob thiab lub nruas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb cia li tshem tawm txhua daim cartridges siv ib zaug, yog li muab qhov tseem ceeb nce ntxiv hauv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
MP-411 "Latina" hais txog rab phom ob npaug. Vim tias muaj lub ntsej muag tua tus kheej nrog lub rauj qhib, kev tua los ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si rau tus kheej thiab los ntawm phau ntawv ua ntej cocking ntawm rauj.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim ntawm rab phom yog kev siv lub teeb nrig rau kev tsim cov thav duab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nyuaj siab ntawm qhov xauv thiab tua lub tshuab yog ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo. Kev tiv thaiv xeb txheej yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm ntu.
Tus tiv thaiv tus tiv thaiv me me, nws zoo li tsis suav qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau cov khoom ntawm khaub ncaws. Tus tuav kuj yog me me, uas ua rau cov riam phom sib zog. Rau kev ntseeg tau ntau dua tuav rab phom thaum tua, ib qho thais tau ua ntawm cov yas yas ntawm tus kov.
Lub rab phom tau nruab nrog lub tshuab siv kev nyab xeeb tsis siv neeg, uas ntseeg tau tsis suav nrog ob qho kev raug mob thiab raug mob thaum rab phom ntog rau hauv pem teb.
Cov mos txwv siv yog thoob ntiaj teb 22LR cartridges (5.6 mm rimfire). Lub nruas ntawm rab phom tuav 8 ntawm cov cartridges no. Kev siv lub tshuab luam ntawv raug tshem tawm ncaj qha thaum lub thav duab thav duab "tawg".
Sights yog kho tau. Lawv suav nrog lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej thiab pom tom qab kho tau hauv ob lub dav hlau.
Revolver AEK-906 "Rhino"
Lub rab phom tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1990s. los ntawm tus tsim qauv ntawm Kovrov Mechanical Plant rau siv raws li tus txheej txheem riam phom ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sab hauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia.
Kev tsim ntawm rab phom yog ua raws daim duab qhia chaw nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm lub thoob thiab lub nruas tuav nyob rau sab qis ntawm tus ncej, thiab lub nruas axis saum lub thoob. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem nqa qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nqus ntawm rab phom kom ze li sai tau rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub thoob, yog li txo lub xub pwg nyom rov qab thiab txo txoj kab sib piv rau tus neeg tua phom. Qhov no tau pab txhawb kom nce qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua thiab rov kho sai ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom rau tsom thiab ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tom ntej.
Lub rab yaj phom tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tua hluav taws ob zaug nrog qhib rauj. Kev tua tuaj yeem nqa tawm ob qho tib si rau tus kheej thiab nrog kev tuav ntawm tus rauj. Kev rau siab nqis thaum tua tus kheej-cocking tsis tshaj 3.0-3.5 kgf.
Lub thav duab, nrog rau lwm yam hlau, yog ua los ntawm cov phom phom zoo thiab ua kom tawg.
Tus kov muaj cov duab zoo ib yam rau rab phom. Cov ntaub qhwv yog ua los ntawm cov yas muaj zog siab; txhawm rau txhim kho kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev tuav riam phom thaum tua, muaj qhov thais rau ntawm lawv.
Tus tiv thaiv tus tiv thaiv muaj qhov tawm tsam uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tua nrog ob txhais tes.
Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab los ntawm lub fuse tsis siv neeg, tus chij uas nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm tus ncej saum toj ntawm tus kov.
Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim los rau rab phom rab phom rab phom 9 × 18 mm PM. Nws muaj peev xwm siv cov thawv muaj zog ntau dua 9 × 18 mm PMM thiab 9 × 19 mm Parabellum.
Lub nruas tuav 6 puag ncig. Txhawm rau rov ua dua, nws qev mus rau sab laug. Kev thauj khoom yog nqa tawm siv lub tiaj tus hlau caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Tom qab thauj khoom, lub nruas raug tsau nrog lub latch nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm tus ncej.
Kev tua yog nqa tawm siv qhov pom kev tsis raug cai - pom pem hauv ntej thiab pom tom qab. Lub hom phiaj tua hluav taws yog 50 m.
Rho phom OTs-01 "Cobalt"
Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia xyoo 1991 (lub ntsiab lus "Cobalt"). Nws tau npaj rau siv ua riam phom txheem ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sab hauv. Lub phom me me muaj npe TBK-0212 thiab OTs-01, qhov kev lees paub los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs muaj lub npe RSA (Stechkin-Avraamov rab phom). Xyoo 1994, tau txiav txim siab los teeb tsa cov khoom siv phom ntawm Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant thiab Ural Mechanical Plant.
Lub rab yaj phom yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem qub nrog qhov nruab nrab qhov loj ntawm cov hlau khov kho. Tus kheej-cocking firing mechanism ntawm rab phom tso cai rau tus kheej-cocking thiab pre-cocking ntawm rauj. Cov txheej txheem no tau nruab nrog lub pob zeb loj loj uas ntseeg tau zoo, txhim kho hauv tus tuav.
Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm qhov tsim ntawm rab phom yog tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tua lub nruas tau tsau nrog lub latch nyob tom qab lub nruas, tsis nyob hauv qis dua ntawm tus ncej, raws li ib txwm muaj, tab sis nyob rau sab saud. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no ua rau kom raug thiab nruj ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub nruas chamber, los ntawm qhov uas tau txhaj tshuaj, nrog lub thoob.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob yog 75 hli. Hauv lub cev ntawm cov qauv, txiav yog polygonal, hauv lub cev ntawm cov qauv ntsuas, nws yog duab plaub.
Cov hlau ntawm cov phom me yog ua los ntawm cov phom phom zoo. Lawv yog cov tshuaj oxidized lossis kub varnished los tiv thaiv xeb.
Tus tuav me me muab kev ntseeg ruaj khov ntawm riam phom thaum tua. Nws tuaj yeem ua nrog cov ntoo ntoo thiab cov npoo sib npaug rau cov tua nrog lub dab teg nqaim lossis nrog cov yas yas dav rau cov tua nrog lub dab teg loj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj yuam kev, tau muab cov cuab yeej siv tsis siv neeg nyab xeeb, tus chij uas nyob ntawm tus ncej saum toj ntawm tus kov.
Tus qauv txheej txheem ntawm rab phom yog tsim los tua 9 × 18 mm PM cartridges. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub nruas yog 6 puag ncig, rau kev rov ntim lub nruas yog qaij rau sab laug. Cov cartridges siv tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub hauv paus rho tawm, tus pas nrig uas nyob hauv qhov chaw tua, nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv xaum hauv qab lub thoob.
Kev nrawm ntawm kev thawb lub nruas nrog cov cartridges tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev siv cov phaj clips nrog cov cartridges.
Sights xws li pom tom qab thiab pom pom pem hauv ntej ntawm lub thoob ntawm lub hauv paus qis. Lub hom phiaj yog 50 m, thaum ua kom ntseeg tau qhov raug ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Ntxiv nrog rau tus txheem rab phom nrog 75 mm chim chambered rau 9 × 18 mm PM, ib qho kev hloov pauv tau tsim rau 9 × 19 mm Parabellum cartridge, ntxiv rau rab yaj phom nrog rab phom luv rau zais cia nqa (chambered rau 9 × 18) hli PM).
Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tso tawm xyoo 1996 ntawm TKB-0216 C (OTs-01 C) hloov chaw rau 9 × 17 hli Kurz. Nws yog riam phom pabcuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb uas muaj nyob hauv kev tsim ntawm rab phom tso cai, yog tias tsim nyog, rov thim nws hauv qab daim ntawv cog lus cog lus, hauv lub zog thiab qhov loj me haum nrog cov dav siv hauv daim cartridge. 357 Magnum.
Rho phom OC-20 "Gnome"
OTs-20 "Gnome" yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tsim los rau kev ua tub rog rau cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sab hauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws siv kuj tseem ua tau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm rab phom yog tias nws tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm rab phom-rab phom ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws thiab tau tsim los tua cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb sau hauv luv luv 32-caliber tua lub tes tsho.
Kev tsim ntawm rab phom yog ua raws cov txheej txheem ib txwm nrog cov qauv hlau khov kho. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws tus kheej tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho thaiv nrog lub hauv paus thiab lub hauv paus loj. Vim li no, kev tshem tawm tsis tiav ntawm rab phom rau kev ntxuav thiab tshuaj xyuas yog nqa tawm hauv ob peb feeb thiab tsuas yog xav tau tus pas txhuam.
Cov phom me muaj qhov kev daws teeb meem txawv txawv rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm cov nruas chav nrog lub thoob. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsoos tsho ib txwm muaj, lub nruas tau nruab nrog tsib qhov nqaj, ib qho uas, ib pliag ua ntej kev txhaj tshuaj, suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis tau ua tiav, kev tshem tawm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsis suav nrog.
Kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv kev raug mob yog muab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias rauj sib cuam tshuam nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-loaded tus neeg tua hluav taws tsuas yog thaum lub tswb raug txhob txwm siv.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob yog 100 hli. Lub qhov yog du.
Txhawm rau ua kom lub neej ntawm lub thoob, nws cov kab yog chrome-plated. Cov chav nruas kuj tau chrome-plated.
Kev tuav tau yooj yim yog nruab nrog cov yas yas, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem muab lub rab phom nrog cov tuav los ntawm cov khoom ntoo.
Kev tua los ntawm rab phom yog nqa nrog cov cartridges tshwj xeeb:
• SC 110 - ib daim cartridge nrog cov mos txwv hlau hnyav 11 g thiab lub zog muzzle ntawm 900 J. Cov mos txwv no muaj qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm 400 m / s, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 m nws nkag mus rau ntawm cov hlau 3 hli tuab. Ntawm qhov nrug deb txog 25 m, lub mos txwv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem thooj phom 4.5 hli tuab. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev (txog qib 4 suav nrog) muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv SC-110;
• SC 110–02 - ib rab phom uas muaj 16 lub pellets uas muaj kab uas hla 4.5 mm, nrog rau qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 10 g. Cov cartridge yog siv thaum tua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, piv txwv li, hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, ntxiv rau ntaus pab pawg hom phiaj;
• SC 110–04 - ib daim cartridge nrog cov mos txwv uas hnyav 12 g thiab pib ceev 350 m / s. Hais txog kev txwv kev nqis tes ua, lub mos txwv no zoo tshaj li rab phom niaj hnub thiab rab phom ntev.
Kev tua qhov tseeb yog muab los ntawm cov cuab yeej pom kev, suav nrog pom pem hauv ntej thiab pom tom qab. Txhawm rau pab txhawb lub hom phiaj thaum hmo ntuj, qhov pom kev tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov yas yas dawb tso rau hauv.
Muab rau kev siv lub tshuab teeb tsa lub laser, teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej hauv qab lub thoob, uas tig rau thaum koj tuav rab rab phom thiab tso cai rau koj ua 500 lub hom phiaj txhaj tshuaj yam tsis tau them nyiaj rov qab.
Revolver RSL-1 "Npua teb"
Xyoo 1996, qhov kev sim nyuaj tau ua tiav rau rab phom RSL-1 "Kaban", tsim los ntawm tus tsim qauv ntawm OJSC "Kirovsky cog" Mayak ". Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas, rab phom tau pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom ntau. Nws yog tsim los rau caj npab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov koom haum tshawb nrhiav, cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv nws los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm.
Lub mos txwv tau tsim los raws li kev teeb tsa qub nrog cov qauv hlau ruaj khov. Tus qauv tsim sab nrauv zoo ib yam li cov phom me me ntawm Asmeskas ruaj khov thiab Wesson.
Lub rab yaj phom muaj lub tshuab tua tus kheej uas ua kom muaj kev npaj tas mus li rau kev tua. Nws tuaj yeem tua hluav taws nrog phau ntawv pre-cocking ntawm qhib rauj. Hauv qhov no, kev ua kom zoo dua qhov tua tau tiav. Lub zog ntawm tus ntsuas nrog tus kheej -cocking yog 6, 6 kgf, nrog phau ntawv tuav ntawm tus rauj - 3,1 kgf.
Tus tuav me me muab kev ntseeg ruaj khov tuav riam phom thaum tua. Qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov thais siv rau tuav tuav.
Kev tuav nyab xeeb ntawm rab phom yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws thiab qhov tsis siv neeg tsis siv neeg ntawm kev sib txuas kinematic "rauj-tua tus pin" thaum lub zog nias. Vim qhov no, txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tsuas yog raug rho tawm thaum lub zog raug nias nkaus xwb.
Kev tua yog nqa nrog rab phom rab phom 9 × 17 K nrog lub tes tsho tsis muaj lub hau. Hauv qhov no, nrog rau txhawm rau nce qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm kev txo lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm hauv RSL-1, siv cov hlau txuas rau 5 ncig. Nws tso cai rau koj ib txhij (hauv ib kauj ruam) thauj khoom rab phom thiab tshem tawm txhua daim cartridges siv nrog lub nruas qhib.
Kev siv cov cuab yeej pom tsis tau kho tau yog muab. Cov cim dawb ci tau thov rau lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej thiab pom tom qab ua lub hom phiaj yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua thaum tua tawm sab nrauv thiab hauv qhov pom kev qis.
Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim tawm hauv ob qhov sib txawv, xim sib txawv ntawm cov xim txheej ntawm cov hlau thiab cov khoom ntawm cov phaj tuav.
Hauv RSL-1.00.000 qhov hloov pauv, cov khoom siv hlau muaj cov xim dub ua tiav, thiab kev sib tshooj yog ua los ntawm yas.
Qhov RSL-1.00.000–01 cov yam ntxwv ci ci chrome-plated qhov chaw hlau thiab tawv ntoo sib tshooj.
Ob qho tib si kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim ua khoom plig. Hauv qhov no, cov npog npog yog ua los ntawm cov tawv ntoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab rab phom lawv tus kheej tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntoo uas dai kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Phom R-92
Tula KBP kev lag luam nyob rau xyoo 1990s. tsim cov phom me me P-92, tsim nyog rau nqa nqa thiab siv thaum muaj xwm txheej tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv. Lub rab yaj phom yog npaj ua ntej rau kev ua tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia.
Thawj pawg ntawm P-92 rab phom tau tsim hauv Tula; rau lub koom haum ntawm kev tsim khoom ntau, cov ntaub ntawv tsim tau raug xa mus rau Kovrov Mechanical Plant.
Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus txheej txheem txheej txheem, uas lub nruas thiab lub tog raj sib dhos tau txav mus los ntawm tus kov. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau, thaum tswj kom muaj lub thoob loj txaus (83 hli), txhawm rau txo qhov ntev ntawm rab phom ntev li ib txwm. Txhawm rau xyuas kom tsis txhob nqa, rab phom tau muab "licking" lub cev, thiab lub tshuab tua tus kheej yog ua nrog ib nrab kaw qhov ua kom tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm tseem yog qhov ua rau tsis tig thaum nias, tab sis txav rov qab, cuam tshuam nrog tus txhais los ntawm qib. Raws li xeeb los ntawm cov tsim qauv, qhov no yuav tsum txhim kho qhov raug ntawm kev tua. Cov rauj rauj, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau nrog kev tshem tawm nrawm ntawm rab phom ntawm cov phiaj xwm ib txwm nrog qhib rauj, yuav luag tag nrho zais los ntawm tus thav duab thiab nthwv dej ntawm tus kov. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsim nyog, nws tso cai rau koj rau qaib rauj.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov chaw nyob siab ntawm lub thoob tau siab dua qhov chaw uas tus tuav tuav ntawm tes ntawm tus neeg tua phom ua rau lub zog ntawm lub zog rov thim rov qab, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov raug hluav taws. Lub zog ntawm lub ntsuas thaum tua tus kheej-cocking loj txaus (5.5 kgf), uas txo qhov raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
Lub thav duab ntawm rab phom yog ua los ntawm lub teeb hlau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj molding. Cov phom phom hlau raug nias rau hauv tus thav duab.
Tus kov yog me me. Nws cov yas yas tau muab nrog lub thais uas ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm tuav rab phom thaum tua.
Lub mos txwv tau tsim los rau 9 × 18 mm PM cartridges. Lub nruas tuav 5 puag ncig. Txhawm rau rov ua dua, nws qev mus rau sab laug. Ua tsaug rau kev thauj khoom ntawm txhua chav nruas nrog kev pab los ntawm cov yas yas thiab tshem tawm ib txhij ntawm cov cartridges siv, lub sijhawm npaj cov riam phom rau tua raug txo kom tsawg. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau muab rau qhov ua tau ntawm kev tua yam tsis muaj cov clip, tab sis qhov no, kev tshem tawm cov cartridges siv sijhawm ntau dua, txij li lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm chav nruas ib tus zuj zus.
Sights tsis tau kho. Lawv suav nrog lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej thiab pom tom qab uas nyob saum lub thav duab. Lub hom phiaj kab tsis ntev, yog li tsom mus tua tau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 15-25 m.
Cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no tau tsim los ntawm R-92 rab phom:
• R -92 KS - kev pabcuam rab phom chambered rau 9 × 17 K. Tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov koomhaum tshawb nrhiav;
• GR-92-rab phom rab chambered rau PG-92, nruab nrog cov kua muag.
Cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb suav nrog hauv R-92 tau siv los tsim 12.3 hli U-94 rab phom, uas yog ib daim ntawv loj ntawm nws.
Revolver "Tawm Tsam"
Thaum pib xyoo 1990. Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia tau pib txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm "Strike" lub ntsiab lus, uas tau muab rau kev tsim cov phom loj rau ntau yam haujlwm uas tau daws los ntawm cov koom haum tub ceev xwm. Ib qho ntawm cov kiv puag ncig tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yog "cuam tshuam" ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH kev lag luam.
Tus yam ntxwv tsim ntawm rab phom yog tias nws raug rho tawm nrog rab phom loj ntawm 12, 3 mm caliber, sib sau ua ke hauv lub tes tsho hlau ntawm qhov zoo tib yam 32-caliber yos hav zoov. Cartridges ntawm peb hom tseem ceeb tau tsim los rau rab phom:
nyob nrog cov mos txwv nrog cov tub ntxhais hlau (ntawm qhov deb ntawm 25 m nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv hlau 5 hli tuab);
nyob nrog lub mos txwv nrog lub hauv paus tub ntxhais (ntawm qhov deb ntawm 25 m, lub mos txwv muaj lub zog ntawm 49 J);
tsis siv tshuaj tua kab nrog lub mos txwv roj hmab lossis peb lub yas yas, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj, suab nrov thiab cov kua dej hauv lub raj mis.
Txhawm rau tua cov mos txwv no, lub thoob ntawm rab phom rab phom yog du. Qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob yog qhov luv, nws tau nruj nruj ntawm cov hlau tag nrho cov duab ntawm qhov nruab nrab.
Cov phom thiab lwm yam hlau ntawm rab phom, uas nthuav tawm rau qhov siab thaum lub sijhawm tua, yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv riam phom zoo. Lawv raug blued los tiv thaiv corrosion.
Lub nruas tuav 5 puag ncig. Rau kev hloov pauv sai los ntawm kev siv ib hom cartridge mus rau lwm qhov, rab phom tuaj yeem rov ua dua los ntawm kev hloov pauv cov nruas ua ntej. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov kho rab phom mus rau qhov chaw hloov pauv sai, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntawm kev tua hluav taws.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cartridges siv, muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntsaws rau sab hauv lub nruas, uas, thaum nias ntawm lub tshuab rho tawm, rub tawm txhua daim cartridges ib zaug.
Lub rab yaj phom tau nruab nrog qhov yooj yim tuav ntawm cov duab qub. Qhov loj ntawm tus kov yog zoo ib yam nrog lub zog ntawm daim cartridges siv, txawm li cas los xij, kom ruaj ntseg zoo dua ntawm riam phom, nws raug nquahu kom tua los ntawm ob txhais tes. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim ntawm kev tua xws li, tus tiv thaiv txhais tau nruab nrog lub hauv ntej protrusion.
Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev raug mob yog muab los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tsis siv neeg kev nyab xeeb.
Hauv qhov chaw, nws xauv lub ntsuas thiab lub nruas.
Lub rab yaj phom muaj qhov pom tsis tau hloov pauv, suav nrog lub nraub qaum thiab pom pem hauv ntej.
Lub hom phiaj tua hluav taws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov siab txog 50 m, tab sis thaum siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg, lub hom phiaj tua hluav taws raug txo kom tsawg li 15 m.
