Log cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: cov cuab yeej rau "Mustangs"

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Log cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: cov cuab yeej rau "Mustangs"
Log cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: cov cuab yeej rau "Mustangs"

Video: Log cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: cov cuab yeej rau "Mustangs"

Video: Log cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: cov cuab yeej rau
Video: Nrauj koj tag ces luag tej ntxub by tub vwj 6/22/2019 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Rau kev ua tsov rog los ntawm txoj cai tshiab

Hauv ntu yav dhau los ntawm zaj dab neeg hais txog KamAZ-4310, nws yog lo lus nug ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm kev hloov pauv biaxial 43501. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau lub tsheb hnyav dua hauv txoj kev KamAZ hom.

Qhov xav tau rau cov tshuab tiv thaiv ntawm 4310 series thiab Ural-4320 analogs tau tshwm sim thawj zaug thaum tig ntawm 80-90s ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Qhov hu ua "kev ua tsov rog hauv nroog" thiab "chaw kub" tau qhia txog kev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tub rog tsheb mus rau txoj cai tshiab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Qhov no tau ntsib ob qho hauv pab tub rog sib ntaus thiab hauv pab tub rog sab hauv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev lag luam tsis muaj sijhawm lossis tsis muaj nyiaj los tsim MRAPs zoo li Buffel lossis Casspir los ntawm kos.

Yog li ntawd, nws zoo li muaj qhov laj thawj los tshuaj xyuas cov tub rog KamAZ cov tsheb thauj khoom raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub sijhawm. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tig lub tsheb mus rau "thauj -sib ntaus" - rau lub hom phiaj no muaj cov tub rog sib tua tsheb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog. Cov tsheb tiv thaiv yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo los ntawm cov caj npab me tshaj plaws nrog lub peev xwm txog li 7, 62 hli suav nrog, nrog rau kev tso lub foob pob tawg.

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Ib qho ntawm cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws KamAZ yog SBA-60 cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm lub chassis 5350, uas tuaj yeem haum 12-14 tus tub rog nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Tus qauv tau tsim los ntawm Zashchita kev koom tes hauv xyoo 2011-2012. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom yog lub zais zais zais npog nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv kuv-V-puab hauv qab thiab poob siab-poob lub rooj zaum uas tsis suav nrog kev sib txuas ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog hauv pem teb. Hauv qhov luv dua nrog rau pem hauv ntej thiab lub qhov rooj tom qab, SBA-60 tau tsim los rau 12 tus neeg sib ntaus, thiab hauv qhov kev ncua ntev nrog ib qho rov qab tawm mus rau 14.

Txog kev sib piv, lub Ural lub kaus mom tuaj yeem siv tsis ntau dua 12 tus neeg sib ntaus rau hauv SBA -56 lub tsheb tiv thaiv phom - qhov luv luv ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsav tsheb hauv Urals tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov chaw ntawm lub cockpit qab lub cav cav tiv thaiv los ntawm cov mines. Thiab, qhov thib ob, lub cav tau ntim rau hauv lub npog ntsej muag tiv thaiv ib feem los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub me me.

Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm SBA-60 series tau koom ua ke nrog Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nruab Nrab ntawm Traumatology thiab Orthopedics. N. N. Priorov, ib qho kev sim ua kom tawg siv npua thiab luav ua kev sim. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov tsheb tiv thaiv zoo li no tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 6 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv TNT sib npaug. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau cov tsheb ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab chav kawm zoo sib xws.

Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv mos txwv ntawm tus qauv tiv thaiv cov neeg tua hluav taws los ntawm 7.62-mm phom phom nrog lub zog tiv thaiv tshav kub SVD lossis PKM. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv taus kev tua los ntawm cov riam phom los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 meters. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tiv thaiv kuv lub KamAZ-5350 lub tsev tau muab tiv rau 2 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg. Txawm li cas los xij (vim yog cov yam ntxwv tsim) nws tsis tau tso cai rau tag nrho armoring ntawm qib 6 lub cev muaj zog.

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Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum yog kev zais ntawm kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv. Thaum lub tsheb txhob txwm tshaj tawm dai nrog daim npog thaiv npog nrog lub qhov khoob txav hauv lub tsheb thauj khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, nws ua rau cov neeg tawm tsam mob siab rau lawv tus kheej, ua ntej tshaj plaws, thiab tseem xaiv qhov ntsuas loj dua rau kev tua.

Ua raws tag nrho cov cai no, hauv Naberezhnye Chelny, Asteys lub tuam txhab tau tsim KamAZ cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog MM-501/502 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog ntau xyoo. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub thawv modular sib haum rau qib 5 ntawm kev tiv thaiv ballistic thiab muaj cov duab ntawm lub laj kab laj kab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm zais lub tsheb zoo li lub tsheb zoo tib yam.

Yog tias tsim nyog, MM-501/502 module tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab teeb tsa ua qhov chaw kuaj xyuas tsis raug. Yim qhov khoob, peb ntawm txhua sab thiab ob lub qhov rooj, yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv qee lub sijhawm. MM-502 tus qauv sib txawv ntawm 501, txo los ntawm 5190 mm mus rau 4650 mm ntev nrog qhov tsis tu ncua "neeg caij npav" ntawm 14 tus tub rog.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev tsim tawm tshaj tawm kuv qhov kev tiv thaiv, tsis tas yuav tham txog nws qhov ua tau zoo. Hauv qab ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom yog tiaj tus, thiab cov rooj zaum tau nruj nruj rau hauv pem teb, ua rau kom muaj feem yuav raug mob rau cov tub rog thaum raug foob txawm tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov cuab yeej ua rog. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov "kub" tiag tiag, KamAZ muaj cov tshuab zoo dua.

"Shots" thiab "Bulat"

Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv me me hauv lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo 90s tau ua rau kiv taub hau, tig 180 degrees. Nws tau muab tawm tias ntab BTR-80 tsis haum rau kev ua tsov rog tiv thaiv ib nrab-tog kev tsim. Thiab cov tshuab ntawm tsev neeg twb tsis nco qab lawm BTR-152 thiab BTR-40 yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lub luag haujlwm no.

Ua ntej, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm no muaj nqi ntau dua li cov tsheb ntab tsim rau kev ua tsov rog nuclear. Qhov thib ob, lawv yooj yim dua thiab tso cai rau koj thauj cov tub rog ntau dua. Qhov thib peb, lub hauv paus teeb pom kev zoo tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej kom tiv taus qhov tawg tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj leej twg, tau kawg, yuav rov qab mus rau ZIS-151 thiab GAZ-63 lub platform, uas dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua tsov rog tom qab BTR-152 thiab BTR-40, feem. Thaum xub thawj, ob-qag KamAZ-4326 nrog lub cav 220-horsepower tau coj los ua lub hauv paus.

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Xyoo 1997, lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, tau sim BPM-97 qhov kev tsim kho, lub taub hau ntawm cov uas yog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Chaw Tsim Khoom "Tshwj Xeeb Engineering" ntawm Moscow State Technical University npe tom qab. N. E. Bauman thiab Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hlau. Kurgan Machine-Building Plant welded lub tsheb nqa phom rau 8 tus neeg thiab nrog lub taub hau tig nrog rab phom tshuab 12, 7-mm.

Peb xyoos tom qab, qhov hloov pauv ntawm BPM-2000 tau tshwm sim nrog rab phom tshuab 14.5-mm thiab lub cav 260-horsepower. Ib pawg me me ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog tau mus rau Cov Tub Rog Ciam Tebchaws, tab sis tsis tau txais koob meej nyob ntawd vim tsis zoo thiab tsis yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsheb tau hloov npe KamAZ-43269 "Shot", hloov kho me ntsis (tshwj xeeb, ib daim iav tsom iav tiv thaiv iav tau teeb tsa ntawm qee lub tsheb) thiab tsuas yog xyoo 2010 nws tau txais kev pab rau cov tub rog Lavxias.

Tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm no nws twb dhau mus lawm - tsis pom kev zoo, sab hauv sab hauv, nkag tsis tau thiab tawm mus tsis tau, kev teev npe tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv kev tawg qis rau nws lub sijhawm cuam tshuam.

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Hauv xyoo 2009, Kamsky Automobile Plant tau pib ua kom tob zuj zus ntawm ob-qag armored tsheb. Lub ntsiab lus tau txais cov cai raws cai "Shot-2" thiab tau tawm tswv yim ua haujlwm los ntawm Chelny lub tuam txhab Avtodesign. Nov yog lub tswv yim pib ntawm KamAZ, uas suav nrog kev xaj los ntawm Ministry of Defense.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Vystrel tsis yog tsuas yog kho dua tshiab, tab sis hloov mus rau hauv tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv raws li peb- thiab plaub-qag Mustangs. Thaum pib, ob lub kaus mom thiab lub tsheb cabover nrog ntau yam ntawm lub cev hloov pauv tau npaj. Tab sis txoj haujlwm yuav raug kaw vim yog pib tsim cov tshuab ntawm tsev neeg Typhoon.

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Cov tswv yim tau teeb tsa hauv ROC "Shot-2" tau ua tiav ib nrab hauv cov tuam txhab tau hais tseg "Zashchita", thaum xyoo 2012 SBA-60-K2 "Bulat" cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb tau pom.

Lub tsheb tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig lub KamAZ-5350 (43118) lub cev, hloov pauv nws rau lub kaus mom teeb tsa. Raws li Zashchita, kev txhim kho tau ua tiav coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev xav ntawm cov tub ceev xwm uas tawm tsam hauv qhov chaw kub ntawm 90s. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsheb tiv thaiv tau npaj rau cov tub rog sab hauv. Thiab thawj daim ntawv tau muab rau Sakhalin OMON, ua haujlwm hauv North Caucasus. "Bulat" tau tiv thaiv zoo nyob rau qib 6 los ntawm caj npab me me thiab pob zeb tawg, tab sis tsis yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj tiv thaiv cov mines thiab IEDs.

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Txawm hais tias lub cev zoo ib yam li V-profile los ntawm kev sib tw, thiab cov tub rog tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj uas poob siab, lub tsho tiv thaiv lub tsheb tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau dua 2 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv TNT hauv qab lub log.

Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab, thiab qhov qis dhau ntawm "Bulat" silhouette - tawg ntho yooj yim tsis pom qhov twg los. Txawm li cas los xij, ob leeg Vystrel thiab Bulat tau pom lawv qhov tshwj xeeb hauv pab tub rog Lavxias.

Ntxiv nrog rau txoj haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm kev xa cov tub rog mus rau pem hauv ntej, cov tsheb tiv thaiv tau siv los ua lub ntsiab lus tswj hwm lub xov tooj rau UAVs, ntxiv rau txhawm rau tshem tawm drones.

Nyob rau hauv Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force, cov tsheb tau pom lawv daim ntawv thov ua ib feem ntawm 15M107 "Foliage" cov chaw tua hluav taws deb.

Pom zoo: