2019 tau muaj cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog Lavxias tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tau thov tsis yog rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntev (S-300 thiab S-400), tab sis kuj rau lawv cov koom nrog qib qis. Cov kab ke tiv thaiv huab cua luv luv ntawm tsev neeg "Tor" nyob rau saum cov kab xov xwm tshaj tawm yuav luag txhua lub hlis.
Yog li, xyoo 2019, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev koom tes ntawm Tor-M2 kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem hauv tebchaws Syria tau lees paub tseeb. Nws tau paub tias, thaum muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua rau Khmeimim, Kupolsky nyuaj tau rhuav tshem txog ib puas lub dav hlau tua phom uas tawm tsam lub hauv paus. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, Tor-M2 kev tiv thaiv huab cua tsis yog tsuas yog lees paub cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag, tab sis kuj tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias cuam tshuam nrog lub hom phiaj me me uas ya qis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, raws li tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov xov xwm, hais txog qhov tsis muaj npe nyob hauv cov lus txib tseem ceeb ntawm Tub Rog, 1096th tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm Black Sea Fleet, uas muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Sevastopol, tau txiav txim siab rov nruab tsis nrog qhov nruab nrab-ntau qhov nyuaj, tab sis nrog Tor-M2 kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli, ntawm Pawg Tub Rog-2019 lub rooj sib tham, tus qauv ntawm Tor tsev neeg tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub cev uas muaj log ntawm lub Bryansk Automobile Plant. Nov yog lwm qhov kev qhia ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm Torov huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws rau kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam ntawm cov chassis ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xaiv.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli, ntawm qhov chaw qhia ntawm Novaya Zemlya, cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Sab Qaum Teb tau ua qhov kev tawm dag zog loj siv Arctic version ntawm Izhevsk-ua rau lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm dag zog, Arctic tiv thaiv huab cua system "Tor-M2DT" ib zaug ntxiv ua pov thawj tias nws muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab chaw ua tub rog los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua niaj hnub no hauv cheeb tsam Lavxias nyob deb. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 2019, chav tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Sab Qaum Teb, nruab nrog Tor-M2DT kev tiv thaiv huab cua, tau ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2019, kev faib ua pawg ntawm Tor-M2 kev tiv thaiv huab cua, suav nrog 12 lub tsheb sib ntaus thiab cov cuab yeej tswj hwm, tau xa mus rau 726 lub chaw cob qhia ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam kom ua kev cob qhia thiab rov nruab 245. anti-aircraft foob pob hluav taws ntawm 42 motorized phom phom faib ntawm Yav Qab Teb Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev tiv thaiv huab cua tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua kom Russia muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj tseem yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv thaj av. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog kev sib koom ua ke Egyptian-Russia "Arrow of Friendship 2019", uas tau tshwm sim txij Lub Kaum Hli 26 txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis 7 ntawm qhov chaw qhia ntawm qhov chaw qhia kev tawm dag zog nruab nrab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cua ntawm Arab Republic of Egypt. Lawv kuj koom nrog Tor-M2E tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau hauv kev pabcuam nrog kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov tub rog Iyiv.
Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tsim khoom ntawm Tor tsev neeg tiv thaiv huab cua yog Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant Kupol (ib feem ntawm Almaz-Antey VKO kev txhawj xeeb). Xyoo no, lub tuam txhab ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus hauv lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev cov cuab yeej phom rau xyoo 2011-2020. Tag nrho rau qhov faib khoom siv ntawm Tor-M2U thiab Tor-M2 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tau xa mus rau cov tub rog raws sijhawm lossis ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm. Kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub tuam txhab, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws cov khoom tau dhau los ua qhov xaus rau daim ntawv cog lus tshiab nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm GPV-2018-2027, uas tau kos npe los ntawm kev lag luam thiab Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 19 xyoo no. hauv Izhevsk thaum muaj Thawj Tswj Hwm Lavxias Vladimir Putin. Kupol tau ua tiav los tsim Tor-M2 thiab Tor-M2DT kev tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm 2027 rau tus nqi tag nrho ntawm yuav luag 100 txhiab rubles. Qhov no yog thawj zaug xws li daim ntawv cog lus mus sij hawm ntev tau kos npe nrog lub teb chaws cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
SAM tsev neeg "Tor" yog lub hauv paus, tab sis tsis yog cov khoom lag luam nkaus xwb uas tsim los ntawm "Kupol". Cov nroj tsuag tau nthuav dav nthuav dav nws cov khoom tiv thaiv. Xyoo 2019, qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab kawg ntawm IEMZ "Kupol" - UMTK "Adjutant" thiab BM "Typhoon -PVO" tau tshwm sim. Cov khoom lag luam no tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm, tab sis kev koom tes nrog cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Almaz-Antey VKO kev txhawj xeeb. Lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb-kev qhia ua haujlwm "Adjutant" tau tsim los tsim kom muaj qhov nyuaj, kom ze li sai tau rau qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sijhawm sib tham ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua phom thiab cov phom loj thiab cov tshuab. Xyoo 2019, txhais tau tias ntawm UMTK "Adjutant" tsim lub hom phiaj ib puag ncig thaum sim ntsuas qhov tshiab ntawm Lavxias S-300V4 kev tiv thaiv huab cua, thaum lub sijhawm qhia kev tua hluav taws Tor-M2DT kev tiv thaiv huab cua rau Novaya Zemlya, thiab thaum lwm qhov kev sim thiab kev tawm dag zog. Lwm "Kupolsk" cov khoom lag luam rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv, BM "Typhoon-Air Defense" tau tsim los muab kev txav mus los thiab nce kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov phom tua phom MANPADS. Ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tshuab no, Lavxias tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua phom tau ua tiav thaum sib tw "Ntuj ntshiab" ntawm "International Army Games 2019" nyob hauv Suav teb.
Lub tuam txhab tseem niaj hnub tsim cov khoom tsim ua ntej. Ntawm lawv yog Osa tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tseem muaj nyob hauv 2019 xov xwm pub. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, cov vis dis aus txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm Osa-AKM huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke ntawm Apache nres qhov siab tau tshwm sim hauv Is Taws Nem. Qhov xwm txheej no tau lees paub tias Wasp tseem yog tus yeeb ncuab phem rau riam phom niaj hnub ua phem rau huab cua. Ntawm IEMZ Kupol, ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim los hloov kho qhov nyuaj no mus rau qib Osa-AKM1, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nws muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tau zoo.
