Teb chaws Nyij Pooj thiab rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank

Cov txheej txheem:

Teb chaws Nyij Pooj thiab rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank
Teb chaws Nyij Pooj thiab rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank

Video: Teb chaws Nyij Pooj thiab rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank

Video: Teb chaws Nyij Pooj thiab rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank
Video: Tsis Tau Txaus Koj | Kong Chue (Official Music Video) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Japanese anti-tank phom loj … Raws li koj paub, txhua yam riam phom dhau los tiv thaiv lub tank thaum cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv cov tsheb tshwm nyob hauv nws qhov ncav cuag. Qhov no tau siv tag nrho rau cov phom loj siv rau kev tua hluav taws ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj.

Teb chaws Nyij Pooj thiab rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank
Teb chaws Nyij Pooj thiab rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank

Cov phom thiab cov phom loj ntawm qhov siab 70-75 hli

Lub 70-mm lub teeb howitzer Hom 92 tau nthuav dav hauv Nyij Pooj cov tub rog. Qhov phom no tau tsim los vim tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev tawg ntawm cov mos txwv los ntawm 37-mm Hom 11 mos txwv phom loj thiab qhov raug tsawg ntawm 70-mm Type 11 mortar. kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pab tub rog huab tais tau hais tawm tsis txaus siab qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog tub rog thiab cov tub rog tau nruab nrog ob hom riam phom nrog cov mos txwv sib txawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub ceev xwm txheej txheem tshaj lij tau tsim riam phom uas tuaj yeem siv thaum tua hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tsis tau pom, cov zes rab phom tshuab thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv me me, tab sis nws kuj muaj peev xwm tua nrog lub hom phiaj siab. Hauv lwm lo lus, Hom 92 70-mm lub teeb pom kev zoo, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau muab kev txhawb nqa hluav taws ncaj qha mus rau cov tub rog thiab tua lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, ntxiv rau, yog tias tsim nyog, tsoo lub qhov muag tsis pom kev hauv thaj tsam ib puag ncig thiab chaw nyob.

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Lub teeb 70 -mm howitzer muaj cov ntaub ntawv hnyav hnyav hauv kev tawm tsam - 216 kg. Lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog cov txaj txaj txaj tau muab hluav taws nrog lub kaum sab xis nce mus txog + 83 °. Hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav, lub hom phiaj lub kaum ntse ntse tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv 22 ° hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua kom tua hluav taws ntawm cov phiaj nrawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, rab phom tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm mus rau qhov tsim nyog rau nqa los ntawm cov tub rog ib leeg.

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Txog qhov kev ncua deb, 70-mm howitzer tau rub los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas muaj qhov thiab qhov nkhaus hauv rab phom nqa phom, uas tus nuv tau nuv los yog hlua tau xaws. Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev tsim qauv, daim npog tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau raug tshem tawm. Thaum xub thawj, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau nruab nrog cov log hlau ntoo, tab sis xyoo 1936 lawv tau hloov nrog cov hlau tag nrho.

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Kev suav ntawm tsib tus neeg muab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws txog li 10 rds / min. Tab sis tus nqi rau qhov hnyav yog qhov luv luv tua ntau. Kev tawg tawg tawg hnyav hnyav 3, 76 kg muaj 0.59 kg ntawm TNT. Thaum tawm ntawm lub thoob 622 hli ntev nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 198 m / s, lub foob pob tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 2780 m. Qhov kev tua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom pom tau yog 900 m.

Kev tsim ntau yam ntawm Hom 92 howitzers tau pib xyoo 1932 thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1945. Cov phom tau dhau mus thoob plaws hauv pab tub rog Nyij Pooj thiab yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv phom loj rau pab tub rog tuag. Feem ntau, nws tau ua tiav raws li nws lub hom phiaj thiab, txav mus rau hauv cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem lub cav ntoo thiab lub ntiaj teb tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv lub zes tshuab rab phom, thiab ua kab nyob hauv cov hlau thaiv. Thaum teeb tsa lub fuse txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kis tus kab mob loj, nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tsheb loj thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Tom qab pom cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov phom tiv thaiv phom loj, 70-mm puag ncig nrog cov phom loj hnyav hnyav 2, 8 kg tau txais. Cov mos txwv no, thaum ntaus ntawm lub kaum sab xis, muab nkag mus rau ntawm 90 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Vim yog qhov txo qis hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov phom loj hauv kev sib piv nrog cov foob pob tawg tawg, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kom qhov ncauj qhov ncauj tawm sai sai, uas tau pab txhawb kev nce hauv kev tua ncaj qha.

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Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau siv Hom 92 nyob rau xyoo 1932 thaum Mukden Incident, thiab 70-mm howitzers tau nquag siv hauv Suav teb xyoo 1930s. Ntau qhov kev pabcuam 92s tau dhau los ua khoom plig ntawm Red Army ntawm Khalkhin Gol. Lub teeb 70-mm howitzers ua tau zoo heev hauv kev tawm tsam hauv Asia sab hnub tuaj. Hauv hav zoov, feem ntau, tsis xav tau hluav taws ntev. Thiab vim tias nws muaj ntau dua, Hom 92 tau raug tua ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntau dua li tshwj xeeb cov phom 37 thiab 47 hli. Hmoov zoo rau cov neeg Asmeskas, cov tub rog Nyij Pooj ib txwm muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov foob pob zoo li, thiab lawv cov fuse feem ntau tsis ntseeg tau. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov tshuab siv rab phom Nyij Pooj, tom qab kev swb ntawm Nyij Pooj thaum Lub Yim Hli 1945, kev pabcuam ntawm 70-hli lub teeb howitzers tsis tau xaus. Txog rau thaum xyoo 1970s, lawv tau ua haujlwm nrog Pab Tib Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab tau nquag siv tawm tsam Asmeskas cov tub rog thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj.

Cov phom 75-hli tau muaj coob heev hauv pab tub rog. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, muaj ntau yam phom sij uas siv tas li, tabsis tseem siv rau kev ua phem thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam tso tsheb hlau luam. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem siv phom loj tshaj plaws yog Hom 38 75mm phom loj, uas nkag mus rau kev pabcuam xyoo 1905. Nws yog 75-mm German 75-mm phom Qauv 1903, tsim los ntawm Friedrich Krupp AG. Muaj ntawv tso cai ntawm 75 mm cannons tau tsim hauv Osaka. Hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog Nyij Pooj tau txais ntau dua 2,600 ntawm cov phom no.

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Teb 75-hli phom Hom 38 hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog hauv Borden

Hom 38 rab phom tau tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ua tiav nrog rau pem hauv ntej thiab ib leeg-nqaj nqa tsheb. Ib qho yooj yim hydraulic system tau siv los so qhov rov qab los. Qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw tua yog 947 kg, nrog rau qhov kawg kawg - 1135 kg. Cov phom tau thauj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm rau tus nees. Suav - 8 tus neeg. Muaj ib daim ntaub thaiv los tiv thaiv cov neeg coob ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov shrapnel. Kev tua tau nqa nrog 75x294R cov mos txwv ib leeg. Lub piston kaw tau tso cai 10-12 txhaj tshuaj / min. Nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 2286 hli, lub foob pob tawg tawg hnyav 6, 56 kg tso nws nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 510 m / s.

Txog thaum xyoo 1920, riam phom twb dhau lawm. Xyoo 1926, qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm Hom 38S tau tshwm sim. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho tshiab, lub thoob tau ntev dua, tau nthuav tawm txoj kab nqaim nqaim, nce lub kaum sab xis nce mus rau + 43 °, uas ua rau nce qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua ntau yam los ntawm 8350 txog 11,600 m.. Raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus, daim ntaub thaiv tau nce siab dua. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus yog 1136 kg. Txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1930s, txog 400 Hom 38S tau tsim. Ib txhij nrog kev hloov kho tshiab, thaj tsam ntawm cov mos txwv tau nthuav dav. Ntxiv nrog rau cov foob pob tawg thiab tawg tawg tawg tawg, tawg tawg tawg tawg ntau nrog rau qhov ua kom txhaws ntau ntxiv, cov hluav taws kub nrog cov cua sov sib xyaw, cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tau siv rau hauv cov mos txwv.

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Txawm hais tias lub kaum sab xis tsom lub kaum sab xis (± 4 °) ua rau kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj muaj teeb meem, feem ntau, rau qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub qub 75-mm cov phom hauv thaj chaw tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam tso tsheb hlau luam. Ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 350 m, yam tsis tau hloov kho tshiab 38 rab phom nrog rab phom-rab phom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej cov cuab yeej ntawm M4 Sherman lub tank. Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias Hom 38 thiab Hom 38S tsis tau ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no, cov phom ntev 75-mm hauv thaj av tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam kom txog rau thaum Nyij Pooj tau swb.

Xyoo 1908, Hom 41 75-mm roob phom tau txais yuav, uas yog daim ntawv tso cai ntawm German 75-mm Krupp M.08 rab phom. Cov txheej txheem, Hom 38 thiab Hom 41 muaj ntau yam sib xws. Rau nws lub sijhawm, nws yog riam phom zoo siv hauv txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas cov tub rog tub rog tau koom nrog.

Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, rab phom 75 -mm Hom 41 hnyav 544 kg, hauv txoj haujlwm taug kev, nrog rab phom phom - 1240 kg. Plaub tus nees tau siv los rub. Ib pab neeg ntawm 13 tus neeg tuaj yeem nqa nws lub cev los yog nqa nws hauv pob ntawm rau tus nees. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj av uas ntxhib heev, txog li 40 tus neeg tau xav kom nqa ib rab phom. Lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg hnyav uas hnyav 5.4 kg muaj 1 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg, thiab tawm ntawm lub thoob 1100 mm ntev nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 435 m / s. Ntau qhov kev tua ntau tshaj - 7000 m. Cov lus qhia ntsug ntsug: los ntawm -8 ° txog + 40 °. Kab rov tav: ± 6 °. Thaum tua cov foob pob tawg tawg tawg tawg loj thiab lub foob pob tawg nrog lub fuse tso rau hauv kev tawm tsam, Hom 41 75-mm roob phom ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas muaj phom tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog qhov tsawg, lub mos txwv thauj khoom suav nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom uas muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau 58 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 227 m raws qhov ib txwm muaj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev qhib hluav taws luv thaum ua kev tawm tsam hauv hav zoov, qhov no txaus txaus los tsoo Asmeskas "Sherman" nyob rau sab.

Roob phom loj tau npaj los txhawb nqa cov phom loj hauv roob. Qhov xav tau tseem ceeb rau cov phom loj ntawm lub roob yog lawv lub peev xwm txav tau kom rab phom tuaj yeem thauj tau hauv cov pob raws txoj kev nqaim roob. Qhov hnyav ntawm pob ntawv tsis tshaj 120 kg. Lub koom haum, Nyij Pooj cov phom loj zoo ib yam li cov phom loj, tab sis txij li cov tub rog yuav tsum thauj lawv cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom nrog kev pab ntawm pob tsiaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov phom loj hauv roob tau siab dua thiab mus txog 3400 tus neeg. Feem ntau, cov tub rog Nyij Pooj rab phom muaj 36 75-mm phom rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv peb pawg. Txawm li cas los xij, pab tub rog huab tais kuj tseem muaj cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua saum roob ntawm 2,500 tus txiv neej hauv ob pawg. Nws tau nruab nrog 24 phom.

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Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm 75-mm Hom 94 roob phom, Hom 41 rab phom tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov phom loj roob thiab hloov mus rau qeb ntawm cov phom loj tswj hwm. Txhua tus tub rog tub rog tau muab roj teeb ntawm plaub phom. Hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog Nyij Pooj tau txais 786 75-mm Hom 41 phom.

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Xyoo 1934, Hom 94 75-mm rab phom roob tau nkag rau hauv kev pabcuam. Thaum tsim theem, rab phom no, ntxiv rau cov roob, xav tias yuav tsum tau dhia mus. Hydropneumatic recoil compens mechanism tau ua raws Fabkis txoj kev txhim kho ntawm Schneider. Hom 94 tau txhim kho cov tsheb nqaj hlau txhim kho, muaj 1560 hli lub tog raj kheej thiab lub tog raj kheej. Cov phom tau nruab nrog daim npog tshem tau 3 hli tuab, uas tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov riam phom me me thiab lub teeb tawg.

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Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom hauv qhov chaw tua yog 535 kg. Tsis pub dhau ib nrab teev, rab phom tuaj yeem raug muab faib ua 11 ntu. Txhawm rau thauj phom, yuav tsum muaj 18-20 tus neeg lossis 6 pob nees. Cov kev taw qhia ntsug ntawm Hom 94 yog los ntawm -2 ° txog + 45 °. Hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav, lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem tsoo hauv 40 ° ntu. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua yog 8000 m.

Rau kev tua los ntawm 75-mm Hom 94 rab phom loj, 75x294R kev sib sau ua ke tau siv, uas hauv lawv qhov ntev thiab lub npe tsis txawv ntawm cov mos txwv npaj rau Hom 38 daim phom phom. M95 APHE, hnyav 6.5 kg thiab muaj 45 g ntawm picric acid. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 457 m, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 38 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau Hom 94 tau nruab nrog tus nqi me me ntawm rab phom thiab tua cov qauv txheem ntawm 75-hli Hom 38 phom phom thaj tsam raug txwv. Cov neeg Asmeskas tau sau tseg qhov raug siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Nyij Pooj 75-hli rab phom, uas tau haum zoo rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv hav zoov.

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Qhov hnyav me me ntawm cov phom hauv roob tau tso cai rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm nrawm nrawm hauv av, xaiv qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev tua thiab tawm ntawm kev ua pauj raws sijhawm. Tua tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm zais, qee zaum lawv ua rau muaj kev raug mob hnyav rau ntawm American Marines. Kev tua hluav taws ncaj qha kuj ua tau zoo heev. Raws li kev nco txog cov tub rog Asmeskas, qee lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab taug qab cov amphibians tau txais 4-5 tsoo los ntawm 75-mm zoo li. Feem ntau, qhov hluav taws kub tau ua tiav nrog cov noob tawg, thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm Sherman nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tau nkag mus, tab sis ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam ib nrab lossis tag nrho poob lawv cov kev tawm tsam vim tsis muaj riam phom, cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam thiab pom. LVT amphibious taug qab cov neeg thauj khoom tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov muaj kev phom sij ntau dua, rau qhov uas ib lub foob pob tawg tsoo txaus kom ua tsis tiav.

Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum II, Hom 94 rab phom phom tau siv tsis yog hauv rab phom loj saum roob xwb, tabsis kuj tseem siv ua phom tub rog. Tom qab Nyij Pooj tau tso tseg, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm 75-mm rab phom roob tau raug pov tseg los ntawm cov neeg Suav liab, uas nquag siv lawv thaum muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb.

Txij li thaum nruab nrab-1920s, Nyij Pooj, nrog rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm 75-mm cov phom phom qub, tau txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv phom niaj hnub no rau kev tswj hwm thiab faib qib. Thaum xub thawj, 75-mm Canon de 85 modèle 1927 phom npaj los ntawm Schneider tau txiav txim siab ua tus qauv tseem ceeb npaj los hloov Hom 38. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab paub ntxaws txog rab phom no, cov kws tsim txuj ci Nyij Pooj pom tias nws nyuaj heev thiab kim rau kev tsim khoom. Raws li rab phom Fab Kis, tom qab "kev tsim tswv yim" txhawm rau hloov kho kom muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam Nyij Pooj, tau tsim rab phom 75-mm, uas tau siv rau xyoo 1932 raws li hom 90.

Txawm hais tias sab nrauv, rab phom muaj cov qauv tsim nrog cov log ntoo, tus yam ntxwv ntawm 75-mm cov phom ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, hauv nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus nws tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev zoo dua li Hom 38. Tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm Hom 90 tau nce ua tsaug rau kev siv kab rov tav kab rov tav qhib rau sab xis. Cov cuab yeej thim rov qab muaj xws li nres lub tog raj kheej hydraulic thiab lub tshuab nqus dej hydropneumatic. Hom 90 yog thawj daim phom loj ntawm Nyij Pooj tau txais lub qhov ncauj nres. Lub tsheb thauj khoom tau muaj lub txaj txaj zoo li lub txaj. Kev tsim cov phom nqa phom sab saud ua rau nws tuaj yeem nqa lub kaum sab xis qhia kev mus rau 25 ° mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis, uas ua rau kom rab phom muaj peev xwm hais txog kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj. Ntsug taw qhia kaum: ntawm -8 ° txog + 43 °. Kev tawg tawg tawg hnyav hnyav 6, 56 kg tau nrawm dua hauv lub thoob ntev ntawm 2883 mm mus rau 683 m / s. Kev tua ntau tshaj - 13800 m. Tus nqi hluav taws: 10-12 rds / min. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tua yog 1400 kg, hauv kev thauj ib qho nrog rau pem hauv ntej - 2000 kg. Kev rub tau nqa los ntawm pab pawg ntawm rau tus nees, kev suav yog 8 tus neeg.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev tawg, tawg tawg, tawg tawg thiab cov pa luam yeeb, cov mos txwv thauj mus los suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej siv phom. Raws li Nyij Pooj cov ntaub ntawv, nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 457 m, lub foob pob ua phom tiv thaiv, thaum tsoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis, hla 84 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 914 m, kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej yog 71 hli.

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Cov peev txheej Asmeskas tau hais tias Hom Phiaj 90 rab phom tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv uas nws tuab yog li 15% tsawg dua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, 75-mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov phom uas tau tua los ntawm Hom 90 rab phom ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 500 m tau lees tias yuav kov yeej kev tiv thaiv sab xub ntiag ntawm Sherman lub tank.

Xyoo 1936, tau muab kho dua tshiab ntawm Hom 90 rab phom, yoog kom rub los ntawm cov tsheb ceev ntawm 40 km / h. Cov phom tau txais kev tshem tawm, cov hlau disc log nrog cov log tsheb pneumatic thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog hnyav. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua tau nce 200 kg.

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Tom qab hloov kho tshiab, rab phom 75-mm tau txais kev tsim qauv uas zoo heev rau nws lub sijhawm. Raws li nws tus yam ntxwv, Hom 90 yog nyob rau theem ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb kev sib piv, thiab tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Nyij Pooj rab phom loj. Nws cov khoom txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1945. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam Nyij Pooj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov tub rog txaus txaus nrog rab phom 75-mm niaj hnub no. Tag nrho ntawm 786 rab phom tau raug tua. Txawm hais tias muaj tus txheeb ze me, Hom 90s tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank. Lawv tau siv thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1939 thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Khalkhin Gol, qhov twg ib lub roj teeb phom loj tswj tau los tsoo 5 lub tank Soviet. Raws li Nyij Pooj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, thaum sib ntaus hauv tebchaws Philippines thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Iwo Jima, Hom 90 tau rhuav tshem Matilda II thiab M4 Sherman tso tsheb hlau luam. Ua tiav txaus, rab phom 75-mm raug tua ntawm lub nkoj me me tiv thaiv cov phom amphibians LVT.

Duab
Duab

Raws li Hom 90, rab phom 75-mm Hom 95 tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1936. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no thiab nws cov qauv yog rab phom luv rau 2278 hli. Qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txo tus nqi thiab qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom, txij li ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov tawg ntawm 75-mm lub plhaub thiab kho cov phom loj.

Duab
Duab

Hom 90 thiab Hom 95 raug rho tawm nrog tib lub mos txwv. Tab sis qhov muzzle nrawm ntawm Hom 95 tawg tawg tawg yog 570 m / s. Qhov txo qis hauv qhov pib ua rau txo qis hauv qhov ntau ntawm kev tua mus rau 10,800 m. Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau ntawm Hom 95 phom hnyav dua li ntawm Hom 90, lub thoob luv thiab 400 kg qhov hnyav ua kom yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los thiab camouflage. Hom 95 rab phom yuav tsum tau siv cov phom 75-mm uas tsis siv lawm hauv cov tub rog rab phom, tab sis qhov no tsis tau tshwm sim. Hauv tag nrho, txij xyoo 1936 txog 1945, cov phom loj hauv nroog Osaka tau tsim 261 phom.

Japanese tus kheej-propelled artillery nce

Tsis zoo li lwm lub tebchaws uas tau koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, muaj tsawg tus ntawm cov phom loj uas siv rau tus kheej tau koom nrog pab tub rog tub rog. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, Hom 1 Ho-Ni I ACS nkag mus rau qhov kev sim. Kev tsim cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej tau pib xyoo 1942.

Duab
Duab

Qhov no yog rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej, siv riam phom 75 hli Hom 90, tseem hu ua Hom 1 "rab phom loj", yog ua raws lub chassis ntawm Hom 97 Chi-Ha lub tank. Ib rab phom nrog lub kaum sab xis nce ntawm −5 txog + 25 ° thiab txoj haujlwm tua kab rov tav ntawm 20 ° tau teeb tsa hauv lub log tsheb, npog rau pem hauv ntej thiab ntawm ob sab. Lub thickness ntawm lub armor ntawm lub alarm yog 50 mm. Lub hauv pliaj thiab sab ntawm lub plhaub yog 25 hli, lub hauv siab yog 20 hli. Cua txias lub cav diesel nrog 170 hp. tuaj yeem ua kom lub tsheb hnyav 15, 4 tons txog li 38 km / h. Crew - 5 tus neeg. Cov mos txwv - 54 txhaj tshuaj.

Ib lub xov tooj ntawm cov peev txheej hais tias Hom 1 Ho-Ni Kuv yog lub tank ua kom puas tsuaj, tab sis rab phom nws tus kheej tau tsim los txhawm rau txhim kho cov tuam txhab nrog kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau kev sib cais tank. Kev tsim ntawm lub log tsheb thiab muaj cov phom loj pom pom tias Hom 1 Ho-Ni Kuv tau xub npaj tseg rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej kom txhawb nqa tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tub rog nyob hauv tshav rog. Txawm li cas los xij, chav ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub chassis taug qab, ua tub rog nrog Hom 90 rab phom, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua txhua lub tank Asmeskas siv hauv Pacific theatre kev ua haujlwm.

Duab
Duab

Vim qhov tseeb tias Mitsubishi muaj peev xwm xa tau tsuas yog 26 Hom 1 Ho-Ni I cov tshuab, lawv tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau pom ntawm qhov ua siab phem. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau siv phom nrog 75-mm rab phom thawj zaug nkag rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Luzon hauv tebchaws Philippines xyoo 1945, ua ib feem ntawm Pawg Panzer thib 2. Cov phom tua tus kheej, tua los ntawm cov ntawv zais zais, pab cov tub rog Nyij Pooj kom ncua kev ua ntej ntawm Asmeskas mus rau sab hauv ntawm cov kob. Hom Kuv Ho-Ni Kuv tus kheej rab phom kuj tau siv los ntawm pab tub rog Nyij Pooj hauv tebchaws Burma thaum kawg kev ua tsov rog. Yuav luag txhua lub tsheb tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov tub rog zoo tshaj ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog, tam sim no ib tus neeg Nyij Pooj Nyij Pooj tau nthuav tawm ntawm Aberdeen Proving Grounds Museum.

Xyoo 1943, Hom 1 Ho-Ni II phom tua tus kheej tau nkag mus rau hauv, ua tub rog nrog 105-mm Hom 91 howitzer. Yog li ntawd, lub log tsheb, nrog rau qhov ntev ib yam li Hom 1 Ho-Ni I, tau ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv. Lub thickness ntawm lub armor pem hauv ntej ntawm lub alarm yog 41 mm, sab ntawm lub alarm yog 12 mm. Qhov hnyav sib ntaus ntawm lub tsheb yog 16.3 tons.

Duab
Duab

Vim yog qhov ntev ntev ntawm lub thoob, qhov siab ntawm rab phom thaum teeb tsa hauv lub log tsheb tsis tshaj 22 °. Cov phom tuaj yeem tsom kab rov tav yam tsis tig lub chassis hauv 10 ° kev ua haujlwm. Cov mos txwv - 20 txhaj tshuaj. Lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg tawg hnyav 15, 8 kg muaj qhov pib nrawm ntawm 550 m / s. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tawg tawg tawg ntau, cov mos txwv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hluav taws, cov pa luam yeeb, teeb pom kev zoo, cov cuab yeej tho qhov thiab cov phom ntau ntxiv. Tus nqi hluav taws - txog 8 txhaj tshuaj / min.

Raws li Asmeskas cov peev txheej, cov tub rog huab tais tau txais 62 105-mm rab phom uas nws siv. Nws tau paub tias 8 Hom 1 Ho-Ni II tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus hauv tebchaws Philippines. Ntxiv rau kev rhuav tshem cov chaw tiv thaiv thiab sib ntaus sib tua cov neeg muaj peev xwm, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 150 m, lub foob pob ua cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom, thaum tsoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis, hla 83 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog, cov phiaj xwm sib sau ua ke ib txwm muaj cov cuab yeej nkag mus txog 120 mm. Txawm hais tias thaj tsam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha los ntawm Hom 91 howitzer tsawg dua li ntawm rab phom Hom 90, kev ntaus ncaj qha los ntawm lub zog loj-tawg 105-mm lub foob pob nrog qib siab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm yuav ua rau lub tank Sherman puas tsuaj. Kev kaw qhov tawg ntawm cov mos txwv zoo li ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab taug qab cov neeg thauj khoom.

Vim yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev siv riam phom ntawm Japanese tso tsheb hlau luam, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua nrog Asmeskas "Shermans". Txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej no, kev tsim khoom ntawm Hom 3 Ho-Ni III lub nkoj tua hluav taws pib thaum pib xyoo 1944. Tsis zoo li lwm yam phom tua tus kheej, tsim los ntawm Hom 97 Chi-Ha lub tank, lub tsheb no muaj lub log tsheb uas muaj lub thauv thaiv ruaj ruaj nrog cov cuab yeej tuab tsis tshaj 25 hli. Kev txav mus los ntawm Hom 3 Ho-Ni tseem nyob ntawm qib Hom 1 Ho-Ni Kuv rab phom uas nws tau siv.

Duab
Duab

Cov phom uas nws tus kheej tau siv yog 75-mm Hom 3 lub phom phom, uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Hom 90 lub phom. Hom phom 3 tau xub tsim rau Hom 3 Chi-Nu lub tank nruab nrab, tsim khoom uas tau pib xyoo 1944. Nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm rab phom-tho qhov projectile ntawm 680 m / s, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m raws qhov ib txwm muaj, nws tau tsoo 90 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog.

Hauv ntau qhov chaw, tus naj npawb ntawm lub tank rhuav tshem ua tau txawv ntawm 32 txog 41 chav nyob. Feem ntau ntawm Hom 3 Ho-Ni III tau nkag mus rau 4th Panzer Division raws li hauv Fukuoka ntawm cov kob Kyushu, qhov chaw uas lawv tau nyob ruaj khov mus txog thaum Nyij Pooj tau swb. Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau pom zoo tias siv lub chassis ntawm Hom 97 Chi-Ha lub tank, Mitsubishi tsim tsis muaj ntau dua 120 tus kheej rab phom nrog 75 thiab 105 mm phom. Kwv yees li 70% ntawm SPGs hauv kev cia siab ntawm Asmeskas kev ntxeem tau tau nyob hauv Nyij Pooj Islands, qhov uas lawv tau txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 1945. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj siv cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej, tsim rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam, vim lawv cov lej tsawg, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua phem. Kev tsim cov phom me me ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej tsis tau tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub tank cov tub rog thiab kev faib ua feem nrog tus lej tsis tu ncua. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj ib nrab tau sim them nyiaj rau qhov tsawg ntawm lawv tus kheej rab phom uas siv los ntawm kev ntes tsheb.

Duab
Duab

Yog li, thaum sib ntaus sib tua nrog Asmeskas nyob hauv tebchaws Philippines xyoo 1944-1945, Cov tub rog Nyij Pooj tau siv Asmeskas 75-mm T12 rab phom tua tus kheej rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm M3 ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, raug ntes los ntawm lawv ntawm no thaum ntxov 1942.

Feem ntau, lub xeev ntawm Nyij Pooj tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj tau qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm Nyij Pooj kev coj noj coj ua mus rau lub dav hlau, kev ya dav hlau thiab hauv av. Nws tau paub tias kev tsim nyiaj txiag ntawm kev tsim thiab tsim khoom siv tub rog thiab riam phom hauv Nyij Pooj tau dhau los ntawm ob qhov peev nyiaj sib txawv. Txog thaum xyoo 1943, cov peev txheej tseem ceeb tau txais thiab cov peev txheej tsim khoom tau txais los ntawm lub dav hlau, uas tau tsim cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau, superlinkers thiab lub ntiaj teb cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws. Xyoo 1944, tau poob qhov kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm hiav txwv thiab ntsib qhov kev hem thawj tiag tiag ntawm kev txeeb chaw ntawm Nyij Pooj Cov Neeg Nyij Pooj, Nyij Pooj tau hais kom rov faib dua ua ntej. Tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, lub sijhawm tau ploj mus, thiab kev lag luam Nyij Pooj, ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov peev txheej, tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov tub rog xav tau.

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