Tua thiab khiav. Tus kheej-propelled 105 mm Hawkeye howitzer ntawm Humvee chassis

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Tua thiab khiav. Tus kheej-propelled 105 mm Hawkeye howitzer ntawm Humvee chassis
Tua thiab khiav. Tus kheej-propelled 105 mm Hawkeye howitzer ntawm Humvee chassis

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Video: Tua thiab khiav. Tus kheej-propelled 105 mm Hawkeye howitzer ntawm Humvee chassis
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Raws li ib feem ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Sab Qaum Teb 19 nyob rau sab qaum teb Michigan, Asmeskas Lub Tebchaws Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb tau ntsuas qhov hnyav dua 105mm Hawkeye (Hawkeye) qis-thim rov qab howitzer ntawm lub chassis ntawm Humvee ntau lub hom phiaj tub rog tawm ntawm txoj kev tsheb. Hawkeye howitzer system tseem suav tias yog kev sim, txawm hais tias nws tau xub nthuav tawm rau pej xeem rov qab rau xyoo 2011. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 5 txhiab tus tub rog ntawm National Guard, nrog rau cov tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas cov phoojywg: Great Britain, Netherlands, Bulgaria, Latvia, Estonia thiab Jordan, koom nrog hauv kev tawm dag zog, uas tau ua txij Lub Xya Hli 22 txog Lub Yim Hli 2, 2019.

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Nta ntawm 105mm Hawkeye Howitzer

Lub 105-mm Hawkeye tus kheej-propelled howitzer ntawm lub chassis ntawm txhua lub log tsav Humvee tsis tsuas yog ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog, tab sis kuj ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws rau cov kev siv phom loj. Hnub no nws yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom tau txais tus kheej-propelled howitzer ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Hauv qhov no, kev siv phom loj tuaj yeem siv los ntawm kev tawm tsam sai sai thiab cov chav txawb loj. Lub foob pob hluav taws ua tau raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau cov tub rog thiab cov cua. Cov txheej txheem phom loj no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv riam phom ntawm cov tub rog sib tua, lub luag haujlwm uas nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tsis ntev los no tau ua los ntawm 101st Airborne (Air Assault) thiab 82nd Airborne Division.

Qhov kev tua phom loj ntawm tus kheej no yog lub hauv paus haum rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tua phom loj, uas tau siv los ntawm kev siv phom loj ntawm cov kev sib faib saum toj no rau ntau dua ib nrab xyoo. Lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm no yog cov phom loj, thaum muaj kev txwv tsawg heev - cov tub rog lossis lub roj teeb - tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam. Qhov no txaus los ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub foob pob ua haujlwm rau tus kheej nrog rab phom 105-mm ntawm lub tsheb Humvee muab kev txav nrawm ntawm rab phom loj mus rau txoj haujlwm uas xav tau ob leeg ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab los ntawm huab cua. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm no tsis yog lub zog ntawm 105-mm mos txwv lossis ntau qhov kev tua ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis tus nqi hluav taws zoo nrog rau kev txav mus los siab ntawm cov phom loj uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tua hluav taws sai thiab tawm sai sai.

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Lub 105-mm Hawkeye howitzer raws li lub chassis ntawm qhov pov thawj zoo Humvee SUV hauv pab tub rog ua rau muaj kev txav mus los ntau ntxiv, ua kom tuag taus thiab tua hluav taws ntawm cov tub rog lub zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev muaj sia nyob ntawm kev teeb tsa kuj nce ntxiv vim tias muaj peev xwm hloov pauv nws qhov chaw sai thiab txav nrog hluav taws. Qhov kev siv phom loj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm hauv dav hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm ob leeg thauj cov kab ke los ntawm huab cua los ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau lossis thauj lub dav hlau thiab los ntawm huab cua los ntawm txoj kev tsaws, nrog rau hauv lub dav hlau los ntawm lub dav hlau. Hawkey cov phom loj nce ntxiv ua rau muaj zog sib ntaus thiab npaj tau ntawm cov dav hlau, muab lawv nrog cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws zoo, uas npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav luag tam sim tom qab tsaws. Ua tsaug rau ntau yam 105-mm caliber thiab siv lub sijhawm ntsuas lub cev, kev ua haujlwm logistic rau kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm kev teeb tsa phom loj hauv pab tub rog tau yooj yim rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem yooj yim kawm los ntawm cov neeg tua rog nrog cov txuj ci loj uas lawv twb muaj lawm; kev kawm ntev tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.

Tus kheej-propelled 105-mm howitzer system Hawkeye ntawm lub platform ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj pab tub rog tawm ntawm txoj kev tsheb yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm qhov muaj cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txo qis ("mos rov qab", mos rov qab). Cov thev naus laus zis no yog siv los txo qis kev thim rov qab ntawm lub tshuab raj thaum tua. Lub hauv paus ntawm thev naus laus zis nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias qhov rov qab rov qab ntawm rab phom tau muab lub nrawm nrawm tam sim ua ntej qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov hmoov. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub zog rov qab tuaj yeem txo qis li 50 feem pua. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no ua rau kev txo qis hauv lub nra ntawm rab phom nqa los ntawm cov pob zeb, tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom kom txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov phom loj hauv kev sib piv nrog cov pa uas rub tau zoo li qub ntawm tib lub peev xwm, tab sis nrog kev thim rov qab ntawm lub thoob.

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Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 105mm qis-thim rov qab cov kab ke nrog cov lus dab neeg, sim lub sijhawm thiab txhim khu kev qha Humvee chassis tau tsim cov phiaj xwm siv phom loj uas tso cai rau koj nkag mus sai rau qhov xav tau rab phom loj thiab tseem tawm sai sai yog tias tsim nyog. Kev siv rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej tau sim hauv Kev Tawm Tsam Sab Qaum Teb Qaum 19 ua rau kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog me me thiab lawv cov cuab yeej yooj yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kev suav ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa yog ib nrab ntawm cov tsoos 105-hli rub phom loj uas muaj rau cov tub rog Asmeskas.

Kev muaj peev xwm ntawm Hawkeye 105-hli tus kheej-propelled howitzer

Hawkeye yog lub teeb hnyav 105mm howitzer nrog txo cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis raws li tus qauv Asmeskas M102 howitzer. Lub chim ntev ntawm tus tshiab howitzer kuj yog 27 tus ntsuas ntsuas, tab sis ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Kev tua ntau ntawm cov phom loj tshiab tau txwv rau 11.5 km thaum siv cov mos txwv txheem thiab 15.1 km thaum siv 105-mm active-rocket projectiles. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tag nrho ntawm 105-mm mos txwv uas tam sim no tau ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas cov tub rog tuaj yeem siv rau kev tua, suav nrog cov foob pob tawg tawg tawg loj, haus luam yeeb, teeb pom kev zoo, pawg nrog cov khoom ua kom tiav, thiab lwm yam.

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Qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm kev teeb tsa yog 10-12 puag ncig ib feeb. Nrog rau qhov siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, cov phom loj nce rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm American Humvee Multipurpose Off-Road Vehicle (HMMWV) yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev ua tiav "tua thiab khiav" lub tswv yim. Thaum tau tua ntau lub plhaub ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai thiab hloov txoj haujlwm, zam kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Hauv qhov no, lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm lub teeb American 105-mm howitzer yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li rub tawm ntawm M102 thiab M119 howitzers. Lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog txo qis cov neeg coob rau 3 tus neeg, thaum muaj xwm txheej tsuas yog ob tus neeg sib ntaus yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm 105-mm Hawkeye howitzer. Kev tso rau ntawm lub platform qhib yooj yim 360-degree kab rov tav. Hauv qhov no, lub kaum sab xis ntsug ntawm rab phom yog los ntawm -5 txog +72 degrees. Tag nrho cov no ua ke ua rau lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab nce qhov kev xaiv zoo rau tus qauv 105-hli rub phom loj tshuab hauv kev pabcuam nrog Asmeskas pab tub rog.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ntawm Hawkeye tus kheej rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm Humvee chassis tsis tshaj 4.4 tons. Kev teeb tsa qhov ntev yog kwv yees li 5 meters, qhov dav yog 2.4 meters, qhov siab hauv qhov chaw khaws cia yog 2.3 meters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov txo qis qis, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm 105-mm Hawkeye howitzer, tso cai rau cov phom loj tso rau hauv ntau lub chassis. Yav dhau los, Mandus nthuav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tso lub tshuab raj rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo tsheb Mack Sherpa nrog lub tsho tiv thaiv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom lag luam zoo ib yam li Ford F250 chassis. Vim tias nws qhov hnyav tsawg, SPG tuaj yeem nqa mus rau saum huab cua los ntawm hnyav CH-47 Chinook thauj nyoob hoom qav taub (thauj los ntawm slings) thiab yooj yim haum rau hauv C-130 Hercules nruab nrab-ntau tub rog thauj dav hlau.

Tua thiab khiav. Tus kheej-propelled 105 mm Hawkeye howitzer ntawm Humvee chassis
Tua thiab khiav. Tus kheej-propelled 105 mm Hawkeye howitzer ntawm Humvee chassis

Chav tsev phom loj tau teeb tsa ntawm Humvee chassis muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog txog 100 km / h, kev caij nkoj ntawm txoj kev loj yog 400 km. Lub tsheb muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov teeb meem ntsug mus txog 0.3 metres siab, qhov nqes mus txog 0.5 metres dav thiab fords mus txog 0.76 meters sib sib zog nqus (nrog kev npaj txog 1.52 meters). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsheb muaj tus qauv siv txhua lub log (4x4), uas, ua ke nrog lub cav 190-lub tog raj kheej diesel, muab kev teeb tsa nrog lub peev xwm hla tebchaws zoo tshaj txhua hom av.

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