Kev hloov kho tshiab: riam phom dav hlau tshiab

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Kev hloov kho tshiab: riam phom dav hlau tshiab
Kev hloov kho tshiab: riam phom dav hlau tshiab

Video: Kev hloov kho tshiab: riam phom dav hlau tshiab

Video: Kev hloov kho tshiab: riam phom dav hlau tshiab
Video: Xov Xwm Tawm Tshiab 2019-20 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hom riam phom tshiab ntawm cov chav kawm sib txawv tau tsim los rau pem hauv ntej-kab thiab kev ua tub rog dav hlau ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog. Nyob rau lub hlis tsis ntev los no, cov ncauj lus ntawm xov xwm tau dhau los ua cuaj luaj ntawm hom tshiab, uas yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov qauv uas twb paub lawm. Qee yam ntawm cov khoom no twb tau siv rau hauv pab tub rog, thaum lwm tus yuav xaus rau hauv arsenals nyob rau yav tom ntej.

Qhia kev txhim kho

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 28, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau tshaj tawm cov vis dis aus uas txaus siab los ntawm kev qhia txog kev tsav dav hlau dav hlau ntawm ib qho ntawm kev tsim ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Qab Teb. Nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-52 "Alligator" thawj zaug tau siv lub khoos phis tawj tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws "Vikhr-1" ntawm qhov chaw sim. Thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim, ntau dua 30 hom tshiab ntawm cov cuaj luaj tau siv.

Lub foob pob hluav taws 9K121M Vikhr-M nrog lub 9M127-1 Vikhr-1 lub foob pob hluav taws tau tsim thaum kawg ntawm lub yim caum thiab tau npaj rau kev teeb tsa rau ntawm lub dav hlau sib ntaus thiab tua lub dav hlau. Txoj haujlwm tau raug lees paub hauv xyoo 1992, tab sis kev tsim khoom loj thiab kev ua tiav tsis tiav. Kev tsim cov cuaj luaj thiab lwm yam khoom tau xaj tsuas yog xyoo 2013. Ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, cov tub rog tau txais Vikhr-1 ntau cov cuaj luaj thiab nqa riam phom rov los. Qhov riam phom no tau nquag siv ntawm thaj chaw kawm thiab pom daim ntawv thov hauv kev ua haujlwm Syrian.

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Thaum Lub Yim Hli, nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham ntawm Army-2020 lub rooj sab laj, kev txhawj xeeb Kalashnikov nthuav tawm thawj zaug ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Vikhr-1 cov khoom. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias los ntawm kev hloov tus lej ntawm cov khoom, qhov kev sib tua yuav raug nce los ntawm qhov qub 8 txog 10 km. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav khaws tag nrho nws cov kev sib ntaus thiab yuav tuaj yeem tsoo hauv av, saum npoo av lossis lub hom phiaj huab cua qis.

Cov lus tsis ntev los no los ntawm Ministry of Defense tau qhia txog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov foob pob hluav taws hloov kho tshiab. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau lossis tus kws tsav dav hlau tsav dav hlau yog txhawm rau nrhiav lub hom phiaj ntawm tshav rog. Thaum nws nkag mus rau thaj tsam kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm on-board TV system, nws pib taug qab tau qhib. Tus tsav tsuas yog yuav tsum mus rau kab ntawv thov thiab tso tawm. Cov lus qhia ntxiv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab laser, cov khoom "ya raws nqaj."

Qhov yooj yim version ntawm Vikhr-1 foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov tsheb sib txawv. Yog li, xyoo 2017 nws tau tshaj tawm tias Ka-52 thiab Mi-28N lub dav hlau dav hlau siv lawv hauv Syria. Hauv qhov kev tua tsis ntev los no, kev hloov kho tshiab tau siv los ntawm Ka-52 lub tsheb. Tej zaum, Mi-hom helicopters tseem yuav tau txais cov riam phom zoo li no.

Uncontrolled "Armor"

Ua ke nrog kev txhim kho ntawm "Whirlwind" nyuaj, cov dav hlau ya dav hlau uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tau raug kho dua tshiab. Lub ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no yog S-8OFP "Armor-piercer" cov khoom. Nov yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev paub thiab sim sijhawm NAR S-8 tsev neeg, qhia txog kev ua tau zoo dua qub thiab muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tshiab.

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S-8OFP cov khoom lag luam tau tsim los ntawm NPO Splav, uas yog ib feem ntawm NPK Tekhmash. Txoj haujlwm tau pib ntau xyoo dhau los thiab tam sim no tau los ze rau kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob hauv pab tub rog. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2019, nws tau tshaj tawm txog kev ua tiav ntawm kev xeem hauv xeev, raws li cov txiaj ntsig uas lawv tau pib txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv lub foob pob ua ntxaij los ua haujlwm.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis xyoo no, Tekhmash tshaj tawm kev tsim cov pawg NARs tshiab uas npaj rau kev sim ua tub rog. Lub tuam txhab tso tawm lawv ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis thiab tau tos rau kev xaj los ntawm Ministry of Defense. Thaum kawg ntawm kev sim ua haujlwm, yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Cov xwm txheej no yuav muaj nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.

S-8OFP foob pob hluav taws khaws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lwm cov khoom lag luam ntawm nws tsev neeg, tab sis txawv hauv ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab. Yog li, lub cav siv roj niaj hnub nrog kev ua kom lub zog muaj zog tau siv. Vim nws, qhov kev tua ntau tau nce mus rau 6 km-tiv thaiv 3-4 km rau qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm S-8. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov yam ntxwv dav hlau thiab ballistics yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws lub nkoj pom.

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Cov ntawv "OFP" qhia txog kev siv lub foob pob tawg loj tawg mus rau hauv lub taub hau. Lub foob pob hluav taws xa mus rau lub hom phiaj lub taub hau 9-kg nrog 2, 5 lub foob pob tawg. Lub cev tawv ntawm lub taub hau muaj peev xwm nkag tau qee qhov teeb meem thiab tsoo thaum tawg nrog tsim cov tawg tsam. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub taub hau tau pom los ntawm kev siv ob hom fuse. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsoo lub hom phiaj lossis qee qhov ncua sij hawm txhawm rau txhawm rau foob pob foob pob hauv qhov khoom.

"Armor-piercer" khaws qhov ntev ntawm lwm cov cuaj luaj ntawm nws tsev neeg, ua tsaug uas nws tuaj yeem siv nrog cov foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm. Cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem yog txhua lub dav hlau thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm cov tub rog pem hauv ntej thiab cov tub rog ya dav hlau-los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev siv S-8OFP, nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws los ntawm kev paub zoo S-8 lwm qhov kev hloov kho.

Ua kom siab dua

Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm S-8OFP foob pob, lwm txoj haujlwm vam meej, Monolith, feem ntau tau hais. Lub foob pob no tseem tab tom tsim ntawm NPK Tekhmash thiab raug xa mus ua txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Armored Carrier. Thawj thawj zaug, lawv tham txog Monolith ob xyoos dhau los, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2018. Yav tom ntej, ntau yam xov xwm nthuav tshwm sim, tab sis cov khoom tseem tsis tau raug saws rau kev pabcuam thiab tsis muab rau cov tub rog.

Kev hloov kho tshiab: riam phom dav hlau tshiab
Kev hloov kho tshiab: riam phom dav hlau tshiab

Lub hom phiaj ntawm Monolith project yog txhawm rau tsim 130 mm coj thiab foob pob ua ntxaij. Cov no yuav yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov ntawv NAR S-13 nrog ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem tshiab, suav nrog. qiv los ntawm S-8OFP. Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tseem tsis tau raug nthuav tawm. Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb xav kom nce nrog qhov ua tau zoo sib xws. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog kev tsim cov phiaj xwm sib koom ua ke nrog thiab tsis muaj tsev nyob.

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2019, nws tau tshaj tawm tias tsab ntawv Monolith cov khoom lag luam yuav tshwm sim nyob rau 2-3 xyoos tom ntej no. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, lub koom haum txhim kho tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm rau kev xeem hauv xeev. Cov laj thawj rau qhov kev hloov pauv hnyav hauv cov phiaj xwm tsis tau hais meej. Tej zaum nws yog hais txog cuaj luaj hauv kev tsim qauv sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias qhov yooj yim uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tau npaj rau kev sim, thiab kev hloov kho lub tsev yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog ob peb xyoos.

Kev hloov kho tshiab

Cov tub rog thiab cov dav hlau hauv ntej xav tau ntau yam sib txawv txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov chav sib txawv. Hauv kev pabcuam muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm ntau hom, thiab cov tshiab tau raug tsim los hloov lawv. Tib lub sijhawm, peb tsis tas yuav tham txog cov haujlwm tshiab kiag li, feem ntau kev txhim kho thiab hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm tau ua tiav.

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Txoj hauv kev no tau paub thiab pom tseeb qhov zoo. Kev lag luam tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tiav thiab cov khoom tshiab, ntxiv rau txhim kho lawv nrog thev naus laus zis niaj hnub. Qhov tshwm sim yog tus qauv ua tau zoo uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis muaj tus nqi qis thiab ua tiav nrog kev siv tshuab dav hlau.

Hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, txoj hauv kev hloov kho tshiab yuav rov ua rau pom kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv roj av. Kev xa khoom ntawm qhov hloov tshiab ntawm "Vikhr-1" cov foob pob hluav taws tau pib lawm, thiab txij li xyoo tom ntej cov ntawv "Armor-piercers" yuav mus rau cov tub rog. Cov lus cog tseg Monolith yuav tsum tau tos tam sim no, tab sis los ntawm qhov haujlwm no, cov dav hlau thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub yuav tau txais ob hom riam phom tshiab tam sim no uas muaj peev xwm sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau cov npe teev tseg ntawm kev puas tsuaj, cov qauv tshiab tag nrho ntawm txhua chav kawm tseem ceeb tau raug tsim. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev sib ntaus hauv aviation yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cia siab.

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