Cov ntaub ntawv no tau mob siab rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Soviet kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sijhawm los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 mus txog thaum Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv cov peev txheej uas tau mob siab rau cov nkoj no, qhov teeb meem no tau txiav txim siab zoo dua qub thiab muaj ntau qhov tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau txoj haujlwm ci ntsa iab ntawm kev hwm A. V. Tameev "Txheeb cais ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom" Sevastopol ", tus sau ntawm kab lus no tau muaj lub sijhawm los qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tau tshaj tawm ntawm" VO "ua ntej.
Thaum xub thawj, cov phom loj ntawm thawj Lavxias dreadnoughts yuav tsum suav nrog, ntxiv rau 305-mm lub ntsiab thiab 120-mm anti-mine calibers, tseem yim phom 75-mm thiab plaub 47-mm phom. Tab sis tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov phom loj no tau tiv thaiv dav hlau: 75-mm rab phom loj, uas tau npaj yuav muab tso ua khub ntawm 4 lub tsev loj-muaj peev xwm, tau kawm, thiab 47-mm rab phom ntawm lub hneev loj yog cov foob pob hluav taws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum tsim cov txheej txheem, lawv tsis kam los ntawm kev qhia cov cuab yeej, lawv tau tswj kom teeb tsa nkaus xwb ntawm "Sevastopol", thiab lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm nws txawm tias ua ntej qhov kev tsim kho tiav. Raws li 47-mm "salutes", kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam, nqa 4 lub tshuab siv phom loj, tab sis thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1915/16. 2 ntawm cov phom no tau raug tshem tawm ntawm txhua lub nkoj, thiab hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1916 lawv tau plam qhov seem. Tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog kev sib ntaus sib tua Sevastopol, qhov twg ob rab phom zoo nkauj tseem nyob txog thaum pib xyoo 1918.
Cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev nruab nrab ntawm Baltic dreadnoughts nrog kev tiv thaiv huab cua txhais tau tias muaj kev ntxhov siab: nws tau teeb tsa, tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd tso rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 3 lub ntsiab lus rau phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau: 1st thiab 4 turrets, nrog rau lub zog tom qab lub turret 4.
"Gangut" Cov. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1915, 75-mm Obukhovskaya rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm nws lub hauv paus ntawm Möller tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, ib xyoos tom qab, thaum kawg xyoo 1916, nws tau raug tshem tawm. Lub hneev turret ntawm lub peev xwm tseem ceeb (GK) nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1916 txog rau thaum pib xyoo 1917 tau "dai kom zoo nkauj" nrog "Maxim" tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab, tab sis tom qab ntawd, rau qhov laj thawj tsis meej, nws kuj tseem raug tshem tawm. Lub pej thuam tseem "liab qab" yuav luag ib xyoos, thiab tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1917 tau siv rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 63.5-mm rau nws. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau plaub lub turret ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau "hauv paus": nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1915 tau siv rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 63.5-mm, thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1916 tau muab ob rab phom tso rau ntawd, tso lawv kab pheeb ces kaum, thiab txawm tias qhov ntsuas me me (3.5 ko taw).
Sevastopol. Tsuas yog lub nkoj uas thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tag nrho tsis tau txais ib rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws thawj riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau yog rab phom 47-mm, tau teeb tsa thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1915/16. ntawm tus pej thuam thib 4 ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj Loj, tab sis xyoo 1916 nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1916, plaub lub turret tau txais ob lub 76, 2-mm Lender phom, muab tso rau ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum, thiab txij li xyoo 1917, lwm lub phom zoo li no tau nruab rau ntawm lub turret thib 1 ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb.
"Petropavlovsk". Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1915, ua ke nrog Sevastopol, nws tau txais rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 47 hli rau zaum thib 4 ntawm Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm. Tab sis nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1916 nws tau hloov los ntawm ob rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 63.5 hli, nyob ib sab, thiab lub dav hlau 3.5-ko taw. Lwm rab phom 63.5 hli nyob rau thaum xaus xyoo 1917 tau nyob ntawm 1 lub turret tseem ceeb. Tab sis ntawm lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj, cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau "tsis tau ua hauv paus." Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1916, nws tau txais 40-mm Vickers phom ntev ntawm lub hauv paus, uas, rau qhov laj thawj tsis meej, tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntawd thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm tib lub xyoo. Hloov chaw, rab phom Maxim tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau (tej zaum ntau dua ib qho), tab sis thaum pib xyoo 1917 nws (lawv) tseem raug tshem tawm.
"Poltava": kev xyuas. Zoo li Sevastopol thiab Petropavlovsk, kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "pib" nrog kev teeb tsa rab phom 47-mm rau ntawm plaub lub turret ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1916nws tau hloov los ntawm ob rab phom 76.2mm. Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txais ib lossis ntau lub dav hlau tiv thaiv "Maxims" ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov uas nws (lossis lawv) nyob hauv lub sijhawm txij li lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1916 txog rau thaum pib xyoo 1917, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum kawg xyoo 1917, lwm 76, Lender's 2mm rab phom tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub hauv paus loj thib 1.
Yog li, los ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli (ib qho xwm txheej, tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua), kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm txhua plaub lub nkoj Baltic tau sawv cev los ntawm 3 rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, ntawm qhov uas tau nyob ntawm 1 lub ntsiab pawg tub rog loj, thiab ob-ntawm lub tsev loj thib 4 ntawm pawg tub rog. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog qhov ntawm "Sevastopol" thiab "Poltava" yog 76, 2-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom ntawm Lender, thiab ntawm "Gangut" thiab "Petropavlovsk"-63, 5-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1918 txog rau kev hloov kho thawj zaug ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua
"Gangut", aka "October Revolution" thiab "Poltava", aka "Mikhail Frunze", poob tag nrho lawv cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau xyoo 1918-1919. hauv kev txuas nrog kev khaws cia ntev.
"Petropavlovsk", aka "Marat", xyoo 1923 poob ib rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 63, 5-mm rau ntawm lub dav hlau loj. Lub qhov ntswg ntawm "Sevastopol" (aka "Paris Township"), xyoo 1924, tseem tshuav lub 76, 2-mm anti-aircraft gun ntawm Lender, tab sis thaum kawg ntawm tom ntej, 1925, nws rov qab thiab txawm tias "nqa tus hluas nkauj. " Yog li, los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam" tsis muaj cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau, ntawm "Marat" tsuas muaj ob rab phom 63, 5-mm ntawm lub pej thuam thib 4, tab sis "Paris Hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv "muaj ob rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 76, 2-mm rau ntawm 1 thiab 2 lub turrets ntawm pawg thawj coj loj.
Kev tiv thaiv huab cua kev koom ua ke
Thaum nws thawj qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, uas yog, los ntawm lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1923, rau "Marat", los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1926 rau "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam", thiab los ntawm lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1926/27. rau "Paris Kev Sib Tham", tag nrho peb qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau txais kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, suav nrog 6 * 76, 2-mm Lender phom, tso los ntawm 3 ntawm 1 thiab 4 turrets ntawm lub roj teeb tseem ceeb. Yav tom ntej, peb cov neeg tsav nkoj tseem ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm tag nrho peb lub nkoj Soviet tau zoo ib yam, tab sis tseem muaj qhov ib txwm txawv me ntsis ua ntej tsov rog.
Kev hloov kho ua ntej tsov rog
Hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm peb kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hloov pauv mus tas li. Raws li kev hwm A. V. Tameev, "Marat" thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho xyoo 1928/31. thiab "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam" thaum lub sijhawm thib 3 ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab hauv xyoo 1933/34. tau txais, ntxiv rau Lender's rau phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, 4 rab phom tshuab ntxiv nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 37 hli. Lawv tau nyob ua ke ua khub ntawm hneev thiab lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Tab sis cov tshuab no yog dab tsi? Yog lawm, peb tsis tham txog 70-K kev teeb tsa, uas tau tshwm sim hauv Soviet lub nkoj ntau tom qab. A. V. Tameev hais txog tias cov no yog 37-mm Vickers phom ntev, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsis meej pem tshwm sim.
Qhov tseeb yog tias cov neeg tsav nkoj Soviet muaj ntawm lawv pov tseg 40-mm Vickers phom ntev ("pom-pom"), tab sis lawv pom tseeb sib txawv hauv qhov muaj peev xwm. Kuj tseem muaj 37-mm Maxim rab phom tshuab, uas tau tsim tawm hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib thiab tom qab ntawd tau tsim ua cov khoom me me tom qab kev tawm tsam. Tej zaum tseem muaj qee tus naj npawb ntawm 37-mm McLean phom ntev, uas lub tebchaws Russia tau txais thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, tab sis nws tsis ntseeg kiag li tias lawv tau muab tso rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm 30s. Thaum kawg, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tsim 37-mm tsis siv neeg cannon mod. 1928 ", uas yog qee qhov txhim kho" pom-pom ", tab sis, raws li tus kws sau ntawv paub, nws tsis tau saws rau kev pabcuam thiab tsis tau tsim ntau.
Yog li, nws tuaj yeem xav tias "Marat" thiab "October Revolution" tau txais ib qho 40-mm "pom-poms" ntawm Vickers, lossis 37-mm Maxim cov phom loj tsim los ntawm Obukhov cog. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau hais tias riam phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm ob lub nkoj sib ntaus hauv cov xov tooj cua tiv thaiv lub dav hlau (tab sis, tej zaum, tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm kev tswj hluav taws) tig los zoo ib yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev. Xyoo 1937, Marat tau poob nws cov phom ntev 37-mm, uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm rau plaub rab phom Maxim tshuab rab phom, tau teeb tsa 3 qhov ntawm hneev thiab lub hauv paus loj.
Tab sis qhov "Kev Hloov Kho Lub Kaum Hli" xyoo 1936/37.kuj "tau tshem" ntawm rab phom Vickers, tau txais rov qab plaub plaub 45-mm 21-K, uas tau nyob ua khub ntawm hneev thiab lub hauv paus loj. Tom qab ntawd, plaub npaug "Maxim" tau ntxiv rau txhua qhov kev tsim qauv. Tom qab ntawd plaub rab phom 45-mm 21-K tau rho tawm, hloov lawv nrog tib tus lej Maxims, thiab los ntawm lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1939/40. riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam" thiab "Marat" dua tau zoo ib yam. Nws suav nrog 6 * 76, 2-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau Lender thiab 6 lub tshuab phom plaub "Maxim".
Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua "Paris Township", nws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej ua tsov rog tau sib txawv kiag li. Lub nkoj no tau hloov kho tshiab tom qab thiab nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1933/38, nws tau txais, tej zaum, kev tiv thaiv huab cua hnyav dua li "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam" thiab "Marat" ua ke. Peb muaj 76, 2-mm 34-K rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab tom qab lub tsev loj ntawm pawg ntseeg Paris, thiab hloov ntawm Lender cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, rau rau 45-mm 21-K phom tau raug teeb tsa ntawm lub yees.
Kev sib tw tiav ua ntej tsov rog
Pom tau tias, coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv "tej kas tham" thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau txais los ntawm "Marat". Xyoo 1939/40. ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov qub tag nrho los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd 76, 2-mm Lender anti-aircraft phom tau thaum kawg hloov los ntawm tus lej qub 34-K. Thaum lub sijhawm ua ntej ua tsov rog zaum kawg kawg (nyob rau lub sijhawm los ntawm lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1939/40 txog rau Lub Ob Hlis 1941), lub nkoj poob tag nrho Maxims, tab sis tau txais lwm 2 * 76, 2-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom 34-K ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab 3 * 37 -mm submachine gun 70 -K ntawm hneev thiab lub hauv paus loj. Ib qho ntxiv, "Marat" tau txais 2 lub tshuab DShK ntawm lub hauv paus superstructure, tus lej zoo ib yam - ntawm lub raj raj sab nrauv (tsis txhob siv lub teeb pom kev), rau DShKs ntawm tus qauv hneev taw thiab 3 DShKs ntxiv rau ntawm tus hneev taw ntaiv. Raws li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Marat tau ntsib kev ua tsov rog nrog 8 * 76, 2-mm 34-K phom, 6 * 37-mm 70-K rab phom tshuab thiab 13 DShK rab phom tshuab.
"Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam" coj qhov chaw thib ob zoo tshaj. Nws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau zoo ib yam li "Marat" thiab txawv ntawm tus lej thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab DShK: 6 lub thoob rau txhua tus hneev thiab lub hauv paus loj. Yog li, thaum pib ua tsov rog, Oktyabrina cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau yog 8 * 76, 2-mm 34-K, 6 * 37-mm 70-K thiab 12 DShK rab phom tshuab.
Tab sis "Paris Township", alas, "tsiv tawm" mus rau qhov chaw thib peb. Xyoo 1940, lub nkoj tau txais 12 lub tshuab DShK, uas yog raws li hauv qab no: 4 ntawm lub hneev nti superstructure, 6 ntawm lub hauv siab thiab 2 ntawm lub ntsiab mast qhov chaw. Thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, 45-mm semi-automatic 21-K tau hloov nrog 6 37-mm 70-K phom ntev, tso 3 txhua ntawm 1 thiab 4 lub ntsiab tseem ceeb. Yog li, thaum pib ua tsov rog, kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm "Paris Township" muab 6 * 76, 2-mm 34-K phom, 6 * 37-mm tshuab phom thiab 12 DShK phom tshuab. Nws kuj tseem tau npaj yuav nruab ob rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau-"peb-nti" 34-K ntawm lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj, tab sis qhov no tsis tau ua tiav lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias rab phom tau tsim los. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev ncaj ncees, peb nco ntsoov tias "Paris Kev Sib Tham" nrawm heev "rov kho dua", txij li thaum pib ua tsov rog, thaum Lub Yim Hli 1941, tau txais peb ntxiv 37-mm 70-K tshuab phom ntawm lub ru tsev thib ob thiab tus yees thib 3 lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas coj nws mus rau cov thawj coj uas tsis muaj kev sib cav hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm qhov txaus ntshai.
Yog lawm, thaum ua tsov rog, kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Soviet kev sib ntaus sib tua tau rov ua dua tshiab, tab sis kev txiav txim siab txog qhov teeb meem no dhau ntawm qhov uas piav qhia hauv kab lus no.
Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws tiv thaiv huab cua
Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj ntau dhau tsis meej nrog lawv los ua ib qho kev txiav txim siab, vim tias lub peev xwm thiab qhov zoo ntawm LMS no tsis paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem xav tias kev tswj hwm lub dav hlau tua hluav taws ntawm "Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli" thiab "Marat" feem ntau tau ua tiav los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab "Geisler thiab K". Tab sis, hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, tag nrho peb qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm USSR tau txais tus lej txaus ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau. Yog li, piv txwv li, "Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli" los ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog muaj ob lub 3-meter rangefinders, nyob rau ntawm xub ntiag thiab lub ntsiab masts, los tswj hneev thiab pab pawg ntawm 76, 2-mm phom. Qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 37-mm phom ntev tau muab los ntawm ob tus neeg tshawb nrhiav nrog lub hauv paus ntawm 1.5 metres, nyob ntawm hneev thiab lub hauv paus ruaj khov, feem."Marat" muaj tib tus lej ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav, tab sis nyob rau "Paris Township" xyoo 1940, ob qho peb-meter rangefinders tau raug tshem tawm thiab hloov ntawm lawv 4 cov ntawv tau teeb tsa, nruab nrog Som tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws.
Sib piv nrog txawv teb chaws "npoj yaig"
Yog lawm, lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Soviet kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum pib ntawm Great Patriotic War ua rau ntau yam xav tau. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tsis zoo li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntxiv mus, qhov tsis txaus nws yuav zoo, tab sis hais txog qhov muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv, "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam", "Marat" thiab "Paris Township" tsis zoo li qub rau kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub ntawm cov thawj tub rog lub zog.
Xav txog, piv txwv li, Asmeskas "loj tsib".
"Maryland", "West Virginia" thiab "Colorado", uas nkag mus rau kev pab cuam tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, nqa 8 * 406-mm phom ntawm lub peev xwm loj, thiab ua ntej "Tennessee" thiab "California"-kaum ob 356-mm phom nyob rau hauv tus yees tshiab (thiab thaum kawg nyob rau hauv cais cradles, tsis zoo li "356-mm" kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom yav dhau los). Cov nkoj no nyob rau xyoo 1941 yog lub nraub qaum ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Cov nkoj tshiab ntawm North Caroline chav kawm, txawm hais tias lawv tau nrawm dua thiab muaj zog dua, nkag mus rau kev pabcuam tsuas yog thaum Lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis 1941 thiab tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua tag nrho.
Yog li, ntawm "Big Five" kev sib ntaus sib tua, los ntawm lub sijhawm Tebchaws Meskas nkag mus rau hauv kev ua rog, uas yog, txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941, "Maryland" muaj riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tau ua raws cov phom 8 * 127-mm. Tab sis cov no tsis yog txhais tau tias tom qab dhau los ua lub npe nrov 127-mm / 38 lub tshuab siv rab phom, uas ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm (thiab tom qab lawv tus sau kab lus no) xav txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nruab nrab-caliber naval tiv thaiv dav hlau phom ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tab sis tsuas yog 127-mm / 25 phom …
Dhau li ntawm lawv, "Maryland" kuj muaj 4 * 4 kev teeb tsa 28-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab 8 * 12, 7-mm tshuab phom.
Zoo, yog tias peb piv "Maryland" nrog "Paris Township", uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd muaj 6 * 76, 2-mm 34-K, 12 * 37-mm 70-K submachine phom thiab 12 * 12, 7-mm rab phom tshuab, koj tsis txawm tam sim paub tias leej twg yuav tsum nyiam ntawm no. Yog lawm, qhov nruab nrab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog dua, tab sis 28-mm "Chicago pianos" tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej kom deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab pom meej dua li kaum ob lub tebchaws 37-mm phom ntev. Thiab Paris Kev Sib Tham muaj ib thiab ib nrab zaug ntau dua rab phom tshuab dua li Maryland.
Lwm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Asmeskas muaj txawm tias tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv huab cua. "Colorado" tseem tsis tau ua tiav qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, thiab lwm peb lub nkoj ntawm "loj tsib" muaj 8 * 127-mm / 25 thiab 4 * 76-mm, thiab 8 ("Tennessee"), 9 ("Pennsylvania") thiab 11 "West Virginia" "12, 7-mm tshuab rab phom. Nws hloov tawm tias lawv qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau zoo dua li ntawm Marat thiab Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam, tab sis tsis muaj lub tshuab hluav taws kub nrawm, thiab muaj ntau lub tshuab phom ntawm Soviet cov nkoj sib ntaus.
Yog li, peb pom tias raws li "lub cev" ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsev tau zoo nyob rau qib ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas zoo tshaj plaws, tsis suav nrog nkoj ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Yog tias peb nco txog Fab Kis qhov txaus ntshai ntawm hom "Brittany", tom qab ntawd lawv, nrog lawv rab phom 8 * 75-mm, 4 * 37-mm tshuab rab phom thiab ob lub tshuab siv rab phom plaub npaug, tau poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Soviet.
Yog lawm, muaj "peev" lub nkoj, uas hais txog kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau txiav txim siab zoo dua li peb lub nkoj sib tw ntawm USSR. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nco txog Askiv "Poj huab tais Elizabeth", nrog nws 20 lub thoob zoo ntawm 114-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, 4 * 8 "pom-pom" thiab 4 * 4 12, 7-mm tshuab phom.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg nto moo Askiv Admiral E. Cunningham "Worspite" muaj 4 rab phom 102-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau, 4 yim-barreled 40-mm pom-pom nce thiab 11 * 20-mm Oerlikons. Qhov zoo tshaj tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv, tab sis tseem pom tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog lees paub tias hais txog kev tiv thaiv huab cua, Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli, Marat thiab Paris Kev Sib Tham tuaj yeem suav tias yog "muaj zog nruab nrab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb" ntawm cov thawj tub rog lub zog uas muaj sia nyob txog thaum 1941 ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib.
Pom tseeb, Soviet kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam kev tawm tsam loj ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau siv cov txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws thiab nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog niaj hnub nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, xws li, piv txwv li, cov kws tsav dav hlau Nyij Pooj lub dav hlau. Tab sis, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev tawm tsam tiag tiag ntawm "Luftwaffe" hais txog kev ua tsov rog hauv hiav txwv, nws tuaj yeem xav tias Soviet sib ntaus sib tua tau txais kev tiv thaiv huab cua zoo thaum pib ua tsov rog. Thiab ua raws li qhov muaj ntawm cov thawj coj uas paub dhau los thiab cov kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tiav, Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli, Marat thiab Paris Kev Sib Tham tuaj yeem ua tiav cov no lossis cov haujlwm ua tub rog yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntawm kev tau txais kev puas tsuaj loj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau.
