Hauv txhua rab phom, los ntawm rab yaj phom mus rau rab phom tshuab, cov ntawv xov xwm tau siv niaj hnub no. Cov ntawv xov xwm yog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev pub mis rau menyuam. Hauv qhov no, cov khw muag khoom tuaj yeem tshem tau lossis tsis suav nrog. Muaj ntau hom khw muag khoom: lub thawv, disc, ntsia hlau, tubular thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Txhua hom khw muag khoom tau siv keeb kwm ntawm caj npab me me niaj hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj lub khw muag khoom tau siv hauv Suav teb nyob rau xyoo XII, lawv tau pom hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig.
Ntau tau hloov txij thaum ntawd los, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm rab phom txuas ntxiv yog nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws. Kev sib ntaus tua hluav taws yog tus naj npawb ntawm kev tua uas tuaj yeem raug tua ib feeb nrog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai tua, suav nrog lub sijhawm siv riam phom rov los, kho thiab hloov hluav taws ntawm ib lub hom phiaj mus rau lwm qhov. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj npab me no muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tsim cov khw muag khoom. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj qhov nyiam ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev tua hluav taws los ntawm kev txo lub sijhawm siv rau kev thauj riam phom rov los. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom ua tiav qhov txo qis hauv lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nce ntxiv, lossis txhawm rau txhim kho tus neeg tua neeg lub peev xwm hauv kev tuav riam phom.
Ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog qhov zoo dua, txij li thaum muaj xwm txheej sib ntaus sib tua feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus neeg tua phom tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm rov nqa riam phom, hloov cov ntawv xov xwm uas tsis tas nrog ib qho, lossis nws tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li ntawd. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khw muag khoom muaj peev xwm muaj lwm qhov zoo: lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ntom ntom ntom ntawm cov hluav taws, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm nruj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis qhov yooj yim nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khw muag khoom me me ua rau nce hauv lawv qhov hnyav, uas txhais tau tias nce ntxiv hauv qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem riam phom. Nrog rau qhov no, cov neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum hloov pauv lub tshuab ua kua cartridge thiab nce lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Tag nrho cov no, tig mus, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm lub khw thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem ua kom tiav nrog cov cartridges rau tus tua. Txhua qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws, txij li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntawm riam phom yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Hauv kev ua tub rog, tus nqi ntawm kev tua phom tau ib txwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias ua ntej tuaj txog thiab nthuav dav siv riam phom tsis siv neeg, cov ntawv xov xwm tua hluav taws sai tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj tus yeeb ncuab, uas tau siv riam phom ib leeg. Thawj thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm, qhov no tau qhia meej meej thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Ob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Thiab qhov pom ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 ntawm cov hmoov uas tsis haus luam yeeb tau coj mus rau kev txhim kho txawm tias nrawm dua-tua cov riam phom tsis siv neeg, uas, nyeg, xav kom cov tsim qauv tsim kho ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm thiab ntseeg tau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov txheej txheem rau pub riam phom nrog cov cartridges. Txawm tias thawj lub phom tsis siv neeg thawj thiab rab phom tshuab tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm phom niaj hnub zoo li ntawd (5-6 puag ncig) hauv ib pliag thib ob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm ntau hom thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kheej caj npab me me, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tsis siv neeg. Thiab ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom khw muag khoom rau cov riam phom zoo li no yog lub thawv ntawv xov xwm.
Lub thawv ntawv xov xwm
Hauv ib lub thawv ntawv xov xwm, cov cartridges sib luag ua ke. Niaj hnub no nws yog hom khw muag khoom ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov khw muag khoom no txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab qib siab ntawm kev ntseeg tau, tab sis feem ntau lawv muaj lub peev xwm me me (tshwj tsis yog plaub kab). Ib qho ntxiv, hauv kev coj ua, ntau txoj hauv kev tau siv txhawm rau ua ke ob lossis peb lub thawv ntawv xov xwm ua ke txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem rov qab nqa riam phom rov qab: xuas tes ua (kab xev hluav taws xob), lossis tsim los ntawm lub Hoobkas (cov khoom siv).
Cov ntawv xov xwm hauv lub thawv yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws rau cov caj npab me. Cov ntawv thaum ntxov ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm no tau siv rau ntawm cov npe phom nrov, suav nrog 1891 Russia Mosin peb-kab phom ntev (5-puag ncig ib leeg-kab sib dhos ib phau ntawv xov xwm), 1898 German Mauser (5-puag ncig ob-kab ntawv txuas ib leeg) thiab Askiv Lee-Enfield phom loj. (Ob-kab ntawv tshem tawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau 10 ncig). Feem ntau, cov ntawv xov xwm hauv lub thawv muaj cov cartridges nyob hauv ib lossis ob kab (staggered). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntim ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm phom ntev tau txwv los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev txiav txim siab, uas suav nrog kev muaj sia nyob thiab lub zog ntawm cov dej ntws, kev ntseeg tau (loj dua lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab nws ntev, siab dua tag nrho cov kev sib txhuam hauv nws), thiab qhov ntev ntawm riam phom.
Feem ntau, lub thawv ntawv xov xwm rau lub tshuab siv phom, tsim rau rab phom rab phom, muaj lub peev xwm tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 qhov puag ncig, thaum lub thawv ntawv zoo ib yam rau cov phom tsis siv neeg thiab nqa tus kheej ntawm 10 txog 20 puag ncig. Rau qee tus qauv ntawm lub tshuab phom tshuab, muaj lub thawv ntawv xov xwm nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 40 puag ncig, tab sis cov qauv no tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom sib sib zog nqus thiab ntau qhov sib txuam nruab nrab, lub thawv ntawv xov xwm rau lawv pib tuav txog 40-45 puag ncig (rau lub tshuab rab phom loj) thiab mus txog 30 puag ncig (rau rab phom tshuab).
Txog kev tsim cov phom loj xa tuaj, lub peev xwm ntawm lub thawv ntawv xov xwm qee zaum mus txog 50 puag ncig, ib yam li cov neeg German MP.28 thiab nws cov lus Askiv clone "Lanchester". Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, lub peev xwm ntawm lub thawv ntawv xov xwm rau rab phom submachine tsis tshaj 30-35 puag ncig. Kev xaiv cov ntawv xov xwm nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 40 ncig yog qhov tsawg heev. Piv txwv li, hauv lub npe nrov German MP38 / 40 rab phom submachine, cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm yog 32 puag ncig. Qhov kev txwv no tau piav qhia ob qho los ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev thauj cov ntawv xov xwm ntev (vim xav tau lub zog muaj zog) thiab los ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev hnav ob qho tib si ntawm riam phom thiab hauv hnab.
Paired box cov ntawv xov xwm
Txij li lub peev xwm ntawm lub thawv ntawv xov xwm tau txwv los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ua haujlwm, thiab cov neeg sib ntaus ib txwm xav kom muaj ntau qhov hloov pauv ntau li ntau tau "ntawm tes", qee tus kws tsim riam phom tau pib sim ua ke ntau lub thawv ntawv xov xwm rau hauv ib chav. Kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws rau qhov teeb meem no yog cua ob lossis peb phau ntawv xov xwm sab-los-sab nrog cov kab xev feem ntau, tab sis qhov kev daws teeb meem no tseem xav tau qee lub sijhawm ntawm cov tub rog los hloov cov ntawv xov xwm. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tswv yim no yog cov khw muag khoom lub thawv, uas tau txuas nrog lub cev ua khub, uas yog, hauv ib lub tsev. Cov khw muag khoom no xav tau tus txais tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv riam phom, ua tsaug rau qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv los ntawm ib chav mus rau lwm qhov, uas yuav siv tus tub rog kawm tsis pub ntau tshaj li thib ob.
Ib ntawm thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm cov caj npab me uas muaj cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws yog Asmeskas M35 lub tshuab siv phom ntawm Hyde system. Hauv rab phom submachine no, ob kab ntawv ob kab ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm tau muab sib dhos ua ib qho thaiv "ib sab". Lub thaiv ntawm cov khw muag khoom tau tso rau hauv tus txais los ntawm sab. Yog li, ib qho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tau muab tso rau ntawm kab kab ntawv kab noj. Tom qab cov cartridges hauv thawj lub thawv tau los txog qhov kawg, tus neeg tua phom tau nias lub qhov tshwj xeeb thiab hloov cov ntawv xov xwm kom lub hauv paus thib ob tseem nyob hauv lub thawv ntawv kab ntawv.
Cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws tau siv tom qab hauv Argentina ua HAFDASA "La Criolla" cov phom phom. Tab sis ntawm no lub khw muag khoom, suav nrog ob lub thawv, tsis tau txav mus ib sab, tab sis yoo mus rau sab xis lossis sab laug ntawm txoj kab ntsug, yog li ntawd ib qho ntawm nws ob lub thawv tau muab tso rau ntawm kab ntawv kab ntawv. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Cov neeg tsim qauv German tau sim daws qhov teeb meem no hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, siv tus txais txais zawv zawg hauv lub dav hlau hla ntawm rab phom submachine rau ob tus qauv 32-puag ncig cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov tshuaj no tseem tau qhia rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Erma tus MP.40 / Kuv rab phom submachine tau tsim ua ntu me me, thaum EMP-44 rab phom submachine tseem raug sim.
Kev paub txog Asmeskas Hyde M35 rab phom submachine siv los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm coaxial
Plaub-kab ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm
Cov thawv ntawv ua khub, txawm hais tias lawv tau muab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov cartridges, txawm li cas los xij, xav kom tus kws tua phom ua qhov kev paub tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb txhawm rau hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Vim li no, txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm kev tsim lub tswv yim yog ua ke ob lub qhov tso rau hauv ib lub qhov hluav taws xob kom cov cartridges los ntawm lub khw tuaj yeem muab ib txhij pub rau hauv riam phom los ntawm ob chav nyob ib zaug, yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm cov tub rog kom muaj kev cuam tshuam. kom txog thaum tag nrho lub khw tau hloov.
Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1930s lig, Swede Schillstrom tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj qhov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem raug suav tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev sim ua tiav los tsim cov khw no. Lub khw uas nws tau thov, uas tau saws rau Swedish thiab Finnish Suomi cov phom submachine, hauv nws qhov qis dua, sawv cev rau ob lub thawv sib xyaw ua ke nrog ob kab sib dhos ntawm cov cartridges hauv txhua ntawm lawv. Nyob rau sab saud, xws li lub khw muag khoom muaj cov duab trapezoidal, hauv qhov chaw no cov cartridges los ntawm plaub kab tau rov kho dua ua ntej ua ob, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib qho. Cov ntawv xov xwm no muaj peev xwm ntawm 50 lossis 56 kab ntawv thiab muaj qhov ntev uas piv rau qhov ntev ntawm cov kab lus ob kab kab 30-puag ncig cov ntawv xov xwm.
Tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov loj me tau nce yog tus nqi ntawm cov khw muag khoom, qib qis ntawm kev ntseeg tau vim muaj kev sib txhuam tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim kho cov cartridges los ntawm plaub kab rau ib, nrog rau qhov tsis yooj yim sua hauv kev xyaum ua kom tiav xws li cov ntawv xov xwm nrog cov cartridges manually tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb vim yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tawv heev. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob xaus, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tau tsim hauv tebchaws Ltalis rau siv hauv SITES Spectre submachine phom. Thiab twb tau nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, plaub kab kab ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm rau tus lej nruab nrab tau tsim rau cov tshuab tsis siv neeg.
Piv txwv li, hauv tebchaws Russia, 60-nqi plaub-kab ntawv xov xwm tau tsim rau RPK-74 thiab AK-74, thiab hauv Asmeskas lawv tau tsim 60- thiab 100-nqi plaub-kab ntawv xov xwm rau 5, 56-mm phom ntev ntawm hom M-16, kev txhim kho ntawm cov khw muag khoom ntawd yog lub tuam txhab Surefire. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nyiam ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm zoo li no tau txwv los ntawm lawv qhov kev ntseeg siab qis (hauv kev sib piv nrog 30 ib puag ncig ib txwm), ntxiv rau lawv cov nqi ntau dua. Piv txwv li, 60-nqi Surefire khw hauv Asmeskas tuaj yeem yuav tau rau $ 120, rau tib tus nqi koj tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm 6 txog 10 li niaj zaus 30-nqi khw.
Tandem khw
Lwm txoj hauv kev los ua ke ob lub thawv ntawv xov xwm rau hauv ib qho los ua kom lawv muaj peev xwm yog tso cov ntawv xov xwm nyob hauv tib lub tsev "tandem", uas yog, ib qho dhau ib qho, thiab tsis nyob ib sab, raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Ib qho piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws uas lub tswv yim no tau siv yog rab phom Vesely submachine, tus kws tsim qauv Czech tsim hauv Great Britain xyoo 1942-43. Hauv nws cov kab ke, thawj daim kab xev tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub nraub qaum, qhov uas lub hauv paus tau pib ua ntej hauv qab kab kab noj uas siv qhov tshwj xeeb txiav tawm. Tom qab cov cartridges tau khiav tawm hauv thawj chav, qhov kev txiav tawm no tau txiav tawm, tom qab ntawd cov riam phom pib tau txais cov mos txwv los ntawm lub nraub qaum. Cov phiaj xwm no nyuaj rau kev tsim riam phom thiab, txawm tias muaj qee qhov kev sim siv nws, nws yeej tsis tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj.
Nruas Khw
Cov ntawv xov xwm nruas yog cov ntawv xov xwm cylindrical uas cov cartridges nyob hauv ib lossis ntau kab sib luag rau lub nruas axis nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa. Cov ntawv xov xwm zoo li no muaj peev xwm loj, tab sis lawv tsis yooj yim siv thiab hnyav dua; lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv cov ntawv xov xwm no feem ntau raug cais cais, nrog tus yuam sij tshwj xeeb lossis ntiv tes. Cov ntawv xov xwm nruas tau siv nyob rau hauv qee lub tshuab rab phom thiab rab phom submachine, tsis tshua muaj neeg siv rab phom me me rau tus kheej, rab phom loj thiab rab phom ntsaws tus kheej. Cov khw nruas hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua puv 19. Ntawm qee qhov American Gatling grapeshot, Akles nruas cov ntawv xov xwm tau siv. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm no yog 50-100 puag ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv kev siv yog, tau kawg, Thompson xa cov phom phom (khw muag khoom rau 50 thiab 100 puag ncig), Finnish Suomi submachine rab phom (71 puag ncig) thiab Soviet PPSh thiab PPD cov phom submachine (71 puag ncig)).
Drum magazine rau PCA
Txog niaj hnub siv lub tshuab rab phom ntau dua, uas twb tau tsim los rau nruab nrab daim cartridge, cov ntawv xov xwm uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 75 ncig (Soviet RPK ntawm 7.62 mm caliber) thiab 100 ncig (Singapore's Ultimax ntawm 5, 56 mm caliber) tau tsim. Tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov khw muag khoom no tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua lawv qhov loj thiab qhov loj, nrog rau qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev nqa cov cartridges. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas twb tau muaj thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Loj Loj, PPSh cov ntawv xov xwm nruas tau hloov pauv nrog cov ntawv xov xwm nkhaus (35 ncig). Tus nqi ntawm cov khw muag khoom kuj cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, 50-round nruas ntawv xov xwm rau Thompson submachine phom hauv xyoo 1940 tus nqi raug nqi $ 21, thaum 20-round ntawv xov xwm rau rab phom submachine no tuaj yeem yuav tau $ 3, uas yog, 7 zaug pheej yig dua ib zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 50-round nruas ntawv xov xwm rau Thompson hnyav 1.14 kg (thiab qhov no tsis muaj cov mos txwv) piv rau 0.18 kg rau 20-lub thawv ntawv xov xwm. Qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam nrog Soviet RPK, 75-cartridge nruas magazine uas hnyav 0.9 kg (tsis muaj daim cartridges), thiab 40-cartridge box magazine tsuas yog 0.2 kg.
PPSh
Ua khub nruas cov ntawv xov xwm
Tab sis nws tsis yog tsuas yog khw nruas. Hauv keeb kwm, kuj muaj cov ntawv nruas ua khub. Thawj qhov piv txwv tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1930s. Lawv tau siv ua ke nrog MG-13 thiab MG-34 cov tub rog rab phom tshuab thiab MG-15 lub dav hlau phom tshuab. Cov ntawv xov xwm no muaj ob lub nruas sib cais, uas muaj lub qhov ncauj sib txuas. Cov khw muag khoom tau txawv los ntawm lawv qhov hnyav hnyav, tus nqi tsim khoom siab, thiab tseem yog txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm kev ntim cov cartridges. Qhov kom zoo dua yog qhov siab me me tag nrho thaum txhim kho cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm riam phom. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub qhov hluav taws xob nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nruas.
MG-34
Cov kab ke no tau rov ua dua tshiab thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab tau sawv cev los ntawm kab ntawm khw muag khoom ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab Beta-C, uas tsim 100 daim cartridge ua khub nruas cov ntawv xov xwm rau ntau yam cartridges rau ntau hom riam phom: los ntawm 9x19 mm txog 7.62x51 hli Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hnyav dhau ntawm cov khw muag khoom no tau daws ib nrab vim kev siv thoob plaws cov yas niaj hnub no, tab sis hais txog lawv cov nqi thiab kev ntseeg tau tag nrho, cov khw no tseem qis dua cov khw muag khoom lub thawv. Piv txwv li, rau tus nqi ntawm ib Beta-C nruas nruas chambered rau 5, 56 mm cartridges (tus nqi $ 250), koj tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm 15 txog 20 zoo ib yam 30-thooj ntawv lub thawv ntawv sib dhos rau tib lub peev xwm.
Auger cov ntawv xov xwm
Cov cartridges hauv cov ntawv xov xwm auger tau nyob ua ib ke rau lawv cov axis, hauv txoj hlua, cov mos txwv rau pem hauv ntej. Lawv tau muab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cais. Xws li cov ntawv xov xwm muaj cov duab ntawm lub tog raj kheej ntev, uas muaj cov lus qhia muab kauv rau cov cartridges sab hauv - qhov no yog auger - uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias txav ntawm cov cartridges mus rau lub qhov rai tawm. Thawj lub khw auger tshwm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Xyoo 1870, Asmeskas Evans tau tsim cov phom phom xov xwm, nyob hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm raws li auger (Archimedean ntsia hlau) tau koom ua ke. Lub khw no muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd - 34 ncig.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim, xws li lub khw muag khoom sai sai los ntawm qhov chaw ua tub rog, rov ua dua ntau dua 100 xyoo tom qab. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws riam phom me me uas siv auger cov ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub no yog Calico tsev neeg ntawm Asmeskas tus kheej thauj cov carbines thiab cov phom phom. Cov qauv no siv 50 thiab 100 puag ncig auger cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov ntawv xov xwm tau ua los ntawm cov yas thiab txuas rau riam phom los ntawm saum toj no. Cov khw muag khoom ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo sib xws, tab sis twb tau txuas nrog riam phom los ntawm hauv qab no, muaj rab phom Russia PP-19 Bizon thiab PP-90M1 cov phom phom.
Vim lawv cov duab thiab qhov ntev, cov ntawv xov xwm auger tau yooj yim dua nqa riam phom thiab hauv hnab ntau dua li cov ntawv xov xwm nruas qub, thiab kev siv cov yas niaj hnub no ib nrab pab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv qhov hnyav. Tab sis cov khw muag khoom no tseem nyuaj heev hauv kev tsim thiab yog li ntawd muaj tus nqi siab.
Disk cov ntawv xov xwm
Disk cov ntawv xov xwm feem ntau raug xa mus rau yooj yim li "disks" hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim. Cov ntawv xov xwm zoo ib yam li cov ntawv xov xwm nruas, txawm li cas los xij, cov cartridges nyob hauv nws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub axis ntawm daim disk, hauv ib lossis ntau kab. Vim tias lawv qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj, xws li cov ntawv xov xwm feem ntau siv hauv rab phom tshuab tshuab. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, lawv tau siv dav hlau thiab phom phom tshuab (Soviet DT thiab DA). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rooj plaub ntawm kev siv phau ntawv xov xwm disk nrog rau rab phom submachine tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom no suav nrog rab phom Asmeskas-180 rab phom thiab cov kev paub txog xyoo 1929 Degtyarev rab phom submachine. Vim tias lawv txoj kab uas hla loj, cov ntawv xov xwm tsis yooj yim nqa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txuas nrog riam phom. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv haum zoo heev rau khaws cia thiab pub mis rau me me nrog lub ntsej muag nthuav tawm thiab lub taper loj ntawm lub tes tsho.
Nws yog rau cov laj thawj no uas cov khw muag khoom tau muaj qee qhov kev vam meej nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab phom tshuab, thaum cov txheej txheem phom phom loj nrog cov npoo nthuav tawm tseem muaj nyob hauv cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, ib leeg-txheej disk cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm 50 daim cartridges, thiab ntau txheej, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg txheej thiab tsim qauv, tuaj yeem tuav txog 150 daim cartridges.
Lewis tshuab rab phom disc
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov peev txheej tuav ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm loj uas tsim los rau rab phom yog cov ntawv xov xwm ntau daim ntawv uas tsim los rau Asmeskas-180 lub tshuab siv phom. Cov ntawv xov xwm zoo li no tuaj yeem tuav ntawm 160 txog 275 puag ncig, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg txheej. Qhov muaj peev xwm siab ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub qhov me me 5, 6-mm rimfire cartridges (.22LR), uas muaj qhov me me thiab qhov ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib daim disk uas muaj peev xwm sib piv tau rau rab phom phom loj dua, feem ntau yuav, nyob hauv lub xeev them, yuav hnyav dua li lub tshuab rab phom nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, daim ntawv xov xwm disc rau 100 ncig rau Askiv Bren Mk.1 rab phom tshuab rab phom hnyav 5, 45 kg nrog cov mos txwv, thiab 2, 9 kg yam tsis muaj rab phom. Thaum siv cov ntawv xov xwm zoo ib yam, plaub lub cuab yeej siv tau 30-puag ncig cov ntawv xov xwm yuav zoo ib yam thiab, ntxiv rau, ob peb lub kaum pob nyob hauv qhov ntau.
