Nws yog qhov txaus txaus hauv peb lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub computer thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis uas qee hom riam phom uas tau muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo, zoo li, tseem tsis tau daws txhua yam ntawm lawv cov teeb meem. Nws yog qhov nkag siab heev tias cov teeb meem ntawm cov phom ntev tseem tsis tau raug daws. Qee tus ntawm lawv, tsim nyob rau xyoo 90s, tau txais kev thuam ntau, uas ua rau lawv hloov pauv ntxov ntxov. Thawj yog daim ntawv tso cai siv phom Spanish CETME, uas tau hloov los ntawm German G36, uas tam sim no tau hloov los ntawm tus qauv tshiab
Cov tub rog Fab Kis pib tau txais cov phom tshiab tshiab, uas yuav hloov pauv FAMAS phom loj, uas tau siv txij li xyoo 70s los lawm. Qhov hloov pauv yog HK416F phom, tsim los ntawm German tuam txhab Heckler & Koch (cov lej txhais tau tias sib haum nrog NATO cov qauv nrog cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm M4 thiab M16, tsab ntawv F txhais tau tias Fabkis). Tag nrho ntawm 117,000 phom yuav tau yuav, thiab kev xa khoom yuav pib txij xyoo 2017 txog 2028. Thaum pib, daim ntawv cog lus tau muab rau kev muab 102,000 phom, nce ntxiv ntawm 15,000 daim vim qhov xav tau ntawm cov chaw khaws cia. Kwv yees li ntawm 93,000 rab phom yog npaj rau pab tub rog, yuav luag 10,000 rau cov chaw hauv av ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog. Daim ntawv cog lus tseem suav nrog 10,767 HK269F 40x46 mm lub foob pob tawg, khoom siv, mos txwv, khoom seem thiab kev txhawb nqa txuj ci rau 15 xyoos.
Cov tub rog yuav tau txais 5,300 phom nyob rau xyoo 2017, tom qab xyoo 2018 txog 2023 nws yuav tau txais 10,000 phom ntev ib xyoos, thiab hauv tsib xyoos dhau los ntawm kev cog lus, cov khoom siv yuav raug txiav ib nrab. Kev sib koom ntawm pab tub rog yuav tso cai rau ua tub rog tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus hauv av, uas yog 77,000 tus tub rog, nrog rau cov uas tsis suav nrog hauv cov chav no, ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Thawj ob pab tub rog tau txais HK416F thaum Lub Rau Hli xyoo no: Tus Thawj Tub Rog Sniper tau txais ib pob ntawm 150 rab phom thiab 13 Lub Txawv Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws Pabcuam Ib Leeg Ib Leeg ib pawg ntawm 250 daim. Hais txog cov ntsiab lus tshiab: piv rau rab phom FAMAS yav dhau los, tus qauv tshiab muaj cov ntawv xov xwm rau 30 puag ncig piv rau 25; rab phom HK416F kuj tseem muaj daim iav sib npaug tsim, uas yog, nws hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau ob tus neeg sab xis thiab sab laug, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog "clarion" (fr. horn, tsis raug cai npe FAMAS), uas yog tsim tawm hauv ob qho sib txawv; buttstock yoog raws li tus tub rog loj. Plaub txoj kab Picatinny tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub phaj txais, uas tso cai rau teeb tsa cov kab ke ntxiv, piv txwv li, 40-mm HK269F underbarrel grenade launcher kuj ntawm ob sab tsim, tuav nrog bipod, kho qhov muag pom, thiab lwm yam.
HK416F rab phom yuav raug tsim ua ob yam: 38505 daim rau cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tub rog tau yuav hauv tus qauv HK416F-S nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 14.5 ntiv tes, thiab qhov seem 54,575 daim nyob rau hauv qhov kev teev npe HK416F-C (Tsev Hais Plaub-luv) yuav nruab nrog 11-nti thoob. Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tub rog tau siv phom FAMAS FELIN, yoog raws cov cuab yeej sib ntaus ntawm FELIN Fab Kis pab tub rog. Txhawm rau khaws cia lub peev xwm ntawm FELIN txoj haujlwm, cov koog no yuav khaws lawv cov phom qub qub rau hauv kev pab rau qee lub sijhawm, txij li pab tub rog npaj tso cov khoom siv rau hloov phom tshiab rau theem tom ntej ntawm FELIN txoj haujlwm ib puag ncig 2020. Cov tub rog Fab Kis nyob rau xyoo 2020-2021 npaj yuav hloov kho tag nrho 14,915 HK416F-S phom ntev, yuav ua haujlwm ntawm qib chav. Thaum lub sijhawm teev tseg los ntawm cov lus txib, cov tub rog yuav tau txais FELIN 2.0 cov cuab yeej sib ntaus tshiab, uas yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem tam sim no, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv kev txav mus los thiab hloov pauv, nrog rau txo qhov hnyav.
Lub phom Heckler & Koch G36 tseem tab tom tseem suav tias yog kev ua tiav. Daim ntawv cog lus paub zaum kawg yog nrog Lithuania txhawm rau txhim kho cov phom no raws li lub npe G36 KA4M1. Kev txhim kho feem ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog ergonomics: cov khoom lag luam tshiab, cov thawv ntim khoom thiab cov ntsia pom. Lithuania kuj tau yuav lub foob pob hluav taws NK269 tshiab ntawm "ob tog" tsim. Cov tub rog Lithuanian twb tau txais tus lej G36 phom ntev lawm; daim ntawv cog lus xyoo 2016 muaj nqis 12.5 lab euros muab rau kev xa khoom hauv xyoo 2017 ntawm cov pej xeem uas tsis tau nthuav tawm cov phom loj thiab cov foob pob tawg.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txiav txim siab kawg los hloov lub phom G36 no, uas tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam thaum ib nrab xyoo 90s. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2017, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg German tau qhib qhov System Sturmgewehr Bundeswehr kev sib tw. Cov ntawv thov yuav tsum tau xa los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tau txais los ntawm cov neeg thov. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov phom yuav tsum yog txog 120,000; kev xaiv yuav ua rau xyoo tom ntej, thaum tsim khoom yuav pib thaum ib nrab xyoo 2019 thiab khiav mus txog thaum ntxov xyoo 2026, nrog tus nqi cog lus kwv yees ntawm 5 245 lab. Me ntsis paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau rab phom tshiab: qhov hnyav tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm yog 3.6 kg, ob lub thoob ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv, ob sab ntawm rab phom, cov khoom siv phom tsawg kawg 15,000 txhaj tshuaj, cov peev txheej tau txais yog ob zaug siab dua nruab nrab Qhov txaus txaus, qhov xav tau tsis hais dab tsi txog qhov muaj peev xwm, uas tso cai rau cov neeg thov kom muab riam phom ntawm ob tus qauv NATO, 5, 56x45 thiab 7, 62x51, txawm hais tias qhov qub yog qhov pom zoo dua.
Ntawm cov neeg thov, peb yuav tsis poob siab nrhiav peb lub teb chaws kev daws teeb meem muab los ntawm Heckler & Koch, Rheinmetall thiab Haenel. Nws tseem yuav pom muaj pes tsawg tus neeg thov txawv teb chaws xws li FN thiab SIG Sauer tuaj yeem sim lawv txoj hmoov hauv qhov kev sib tw no, muab qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tsoomfwv German los khaws nyiaj hauv lawv lub tebchaws.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2017, Heckler & Koch nthuav qhia nws cov phom tshiab phom NK433, uas suav nrog qee qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj ntawm cov phom G36 thiab NK416, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws cov nqi qis dua tus nqi ntawm NK416. Nws yog cov riam phom siv roj nrog lub tog raj kheej roj nrog lub sijhawm luv luv, ua cais los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom ntsia liaj qhov rooj, thiab kaw lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog qhov ua kom zoo zoo rau 7 lub logs. Cov thoob yog cov qauv, tshem tawm tau sai thiab ua rau rau kev teeb tsa hauv qhov ntev ntawm 11, 12, 5, 14, 5. 16, 5, 18, 9 thiab 20-nti; chrome-plated sab hauv cov thoob yog tsim los ntawm txias forging. Tus kheej lubricating zawv zawg qhov chaw txo qis txij nkawm ntawm riam phom. Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Bundeswehr, rab phom NK433 muaj peb tus neeg txhais lus ntawm hom kev tua hluav taws: "ntawm kev nyab xeeb", "ib leeg" thiab "tsis siv neeg"; tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 700 puag ncig ib feeb. Lub qhov hluav taws xob tso tawm tau tso cai rau teeb tsa lub tshuab pa. Cov ntawv xov xwm txheem sib xws rau NATO STANAG 4179, txawm li cas los xij, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, rab phom NK433 tuaj yeem nruab nrog G36 cov ntawv xov xwm. Qhov qis dua ntawm tus txais tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog G36 lossis AR-15 tus txais, uas tso cai rau tus neeg siv tsis hloov lawv tus cwj pwm uas tau txais nrog cov riam phom yav dhau los, yog li txo cov nyiaj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov phom muaj txoj cai-khawm lub pob tw nrog lub ntev-kho lub xub pwg so thiab lub siab-kho lub puab tsaig. Kev tua tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov khoom ntim; Cov npog npog uas hloov pauv tau tso cai rau nws yoog raws qhov loj ntawm tus neeg tua phom. Tus txais yog ua los ntawm txhuas, nruab nrog NAR (NATO Accessory Rail) STANAG 4694 tus qauv, tus txais tau muaj Picatinny / NAR tsheb nqaj hlau thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov. Ntawm 3 thiab 9 teev txoj haujlwm peb pom Nkeu cov hloov pauv. H & K muab cov tshuaj tua phom uas tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm qhov luv luv siv RFID thev naus laus zis. Ntxiv rau qhov ntsuas ntawm 5, 56 mm, rab phom tshiab los ntawm H&K kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv.300 AAC Blackout (7.62x35) daim cartridge, cov ntawv chambered rau 7.62x39 mm tau xaiv NK123, thaum 7.62x51 mm version yog npe NK231
Rheinmetall thiab Steyr Mannlicher tau koom tes koom nrog hauv kev sib tw los hloov phom German G36 thiab muab nws ua tus qauv RS556 (Rheinmetall - Steyr 5.56), uas yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm STM -556 carbine. nthuav tawm los ntawm Austrian caj npab tuam txhab hauv xyoo 2012. Tus txais qis yog tib yam li ntawm rab phom AR15, txawm li cas los xij, hloov kho rau cov neeg sab laug. Cov phom loj tau nruab nrog kev ntseeg tau ntau dua thiab tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob sib kis nrog luv luv ntawm cov pa piston. Lub piston ua haujlwm ntawm tus pas nrig, uas txav cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj rov qab, thiab xauv los ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Ib feem ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, thaum cov txais sab saud thiab qis dua yog ua los ntawm txhuas. Tsib lub thoob ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv muaj rau rab phom, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej xav tau los hloov lawv. Cov kev daws teeb meem no tau txais los ntawm Steyr AUG tus qauv. Cov phom muaj plaub txoj haujlwm tswj hwm roj, uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, hauv kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, nyob rau hauv hom tua nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob kaw tag. Telescopic polymer Tshuag muaj 7 txoj haujlwm hloov kho qhov ntev. Ntxiv rau qhov ntsuas 5, 56 mm, cov qauv kuj tseem muaj chav rau.300 AAC Blackout thiab 7.62x39 mm.
Tus neeg thov German thib peb, Haenel (txawm hais tias yog tswv los ntawm Emirati lub tuam txhab Tawazun), tau muab lwm rab phom AR15 raws li kev sib tw los hloov G36. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Haenel Mk 556 tus qauv siv hluav taws xob yog ua raws kev tshem tawm cov hmoov av los ntawm lub thoob. Cov khoom lag luam kuj zoo ib yam li M4 cov khoom lag luam, nrog tsib lub thoob ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv tau muab. Peb txoj haujlwm fuse-tus neeg txhais lus ntawm hom tua tso cai rau koj tua nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg thiab tawg tas li. Nyob ntawm tus neeg siv khoom xaiv, ob txoj haujlwm xaiv tau muab rau nws: fuse -single -automatic, feem, ntawm 0 ° -60 ° -120 ° lossis 0 ° -90 ° -180 °. Qhov ua kom rub yog 3.2 kg, txhua qhov kev tswj hwm thiab kho kom haum rau ob txhais tes. Cov ntaub qhwv lub thoob tau nruab nrog plaub NAR txoj kab, thiab folding qhov muag pom qhov muag kuj tau teeb tsa.
Thaum txhua yam yog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua nrog peb tus neeg thov German, me ntsis paub txog cov neeg thov txawv tebchaws tuaj yeem ua tau. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, txhua lub tuam txhab tsim caj npab loj muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia cov kev daws teeb meem. Lwm qhov ntsiab lus tsis meej hais txog qhov ua tau ntawm Fab Kis thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, tau thov los ntawm Fab Kis thaum kawg xyoo 2015, thaum rab phom NK433 tseem tsis tau "raug tso tawm".
Lwm qhov kev sib tw, txawm hais tias muaj qhov ntsuas me me, tau tshaj tawm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2017. Lub sijhawm no, rab phom tshiab tau tsim los rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau txheeb xyuas qhov xav tau ntawm 1705 phom, uas tsib tseem yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab lwm 40 rau kev sim lees paub, uas yog, tus yeej yuav tsum muab tag nrho ntawm 1,750 phom. Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau rab phom, qee tus ntawm lawv tau paub: rab phom chambered rau 5.56x45 mm nrog lub luv luv roj piston stroke, lub thoob lub neej tsawg kawg 10,000 ncig, tus txais peb zaug ntev dua. Cov phom yuav tsum hloov pauv mus rau sab xis thiab cov hu nkauj thiab yuav tsum tau nruab nrog STANAG 4694 cov lus qhia ntawm tus txais thiab tus txais yuav kom cov cuab yeej ntxiv tuaj yeem teeb tsa, piv txwv li, lub tshuab laser, lub teeb nyem thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov riam phom yuav tsum sib haum nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev tsawg dua 900 hli yam tsis muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev, qhov hnyav tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm thiab kho qhov muag yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3.8 kg.
Rheinmetall yuav tsis ntseeg nws muab RS556 tus qauv rau qhov kev sib tw no, txawm li cas los xij, Heckler & Koch yuav tsum muab lawv cov NK416A5 lossis NK416A5 tus qauv, thaum Haenel kev koom tes tseem muaj lus nug. Raws li nrog kev sib tw tau hais los saum toj no, me ntsis paub txog cov neeg thov txawv teb chaws uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tw German. Cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb hauv German (KSK) pib tau txais Haenel RS-9.338 LM tshiab phom loj hauv xyoo 2016, xaiv G-29 hauv Bundeswehr. Qhov ntev ntawm rab riam phom yog 1275 hli, rab phom ntev yog 690 hli, nrog cov khoom sib dhos, tag nrho qhov ntev tau txo mus rau 1020 hli. KSK cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tau xaiv Steiner Military 5-25x56-ZF pom, uas, thaum raug tua ntawm qhov ze, Aimpoint Micro 1-2 collimator pom tau txuas nrog. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2017, spetsnaz pib tau txais B & T Monoblock lub suab nrov tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau.338 LM lub peev xwm. Nws ntxiv lwm 222mm rau rab phom ntev thiab lwm 652 grams rau nws qhov hnyav, uas yog 7.54kg yam tsis muaj khoom siv ntxiv.
Lwm lub tebchaws uas tsis ntev los no tau xaiv.338 LM caliber rau nws cov snipers yog Latvia, uas tau yuav cov npe tsis raug npe ntawm International Acceleration AHMS rab phom kawg ntawm xyoo 2016. Qhov no yog qhov kev kov yeej loj ntawm qhov raug thiab ntau yam, raws li cov neeg tua phom Lithuanian yav dhau los tau siv riam phom 7.62x51 mm ib nrab tsis siv neeg.
Tseem nyob hauv ntiaj teb sniper, qee tus tswv cuab hluas tau lees paub cov npe keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, Austrian Ritter & Stark nrog nws SX-1 Modular Tactical Rifle, muaj chambered rau 7.62x51 300 Winchester Magnum thiab.338 Lapua Magnum, thiab Italian Victrix, uas nws cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog plaub rab phom phom, Pugio chambered rau 7.62x51, Gladius chambered rau 7.62x51,.260 Remington thiab 6.5 Creed, Scorpio chambered rau.338 LM thiab.300 Yeej, thiab Tormentum chambered rau.375 thiab.408 Cheytac, tsis ntev los no tau los ntawm Beretta. Nyob ruaj mus rau Beretta, Tebchaws Poland tsis ntev los no tau yuav 150 Sako M10 cov phom loj modular chambered rau.338 LM.
Hais txog cov phom ntev, Beretta muab nws cov phom ARX-200 rau cov tub rog Italian. Cov phom 7.62x51mm no yuav tso cai rau Italian cov tub rog sib ntaus kom lawv muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua dhau los ntawm 5.56mm Beretta ARX-160 phom ntev. Beretta yuav tsum pib txhim kho sai sai ntawm ib nrab tsis siv neeg ntawm ARX-200, uas yuav dhau los ua cov phom zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv sau cia (qis tshaj qhov tseeb hauv kev faib tawm los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog).
Ntau tus tub rog tab tom siv phom tshiab. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, cov tub rog Czech tau txais thawj rab phom CZ Bren 2. 2600 tau xaj, 1900 nrog rab phom ntev ntawm 356 hli thiab 700 phom nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa luv nrog lub dav ntev ntawm 280 hli. Tsis tas li ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2016, Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb Dutch tau txais lawv cov SIG MCX luv-barreled carbines, dhau los ua thawj ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hloov mus rau.300 Blackout caliber; cov carbines tshiab yuav hloov phom submachine hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ntawm cov mos txwv suav nrog hauv daim ntawv cog lus, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog tus qauv mos txwv thiab cov mos txwv nrog cov mos txwv subonic, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov mos txwv tsis muaj cov hmoov txhuas uas ua rau koj zam kev nplua nuj thaum ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw raug kaw. Thaum pib Lub Ib Hlis 2017, Cov tub rog Turkish tau txais thawj pob ntawm 500 MRT-76 7.62x51 mm phom ntev los ntawm MKEK; Raws li daim ntawv cog lus, 35,000 rab phom yuav tsim los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab, MKEK yuav tsim 20,000 daim, thiab KaleKalip, feem, 15,000 daim. Ntawm IDEF 2017, MKEK nthuav qhia nws cov phom tshiab phom chambered rau 5.56x45 mm MRT-55 (Milli Piyade Tiifegi yog lub phom me me hauv tebchaws), uas los hauv ob qho qauv, ib qho qauv nrog 368 mm chim thiab luv dua (MRT- 55K) Nws. Cov phom tshiab muaj lub zog tso pa tawm luv luv zoo ib yam li AR-15; nws tau tsim los kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv Turkey; qhov kawg ntawm 2016, 20,000 phom tau xaj. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov sib txawv ntawm rab phom MRT-76 nrog lub rooj ntev ntawm 508 mm tau nthuav tawm, uas tau txais lub npe KNT-76 (Keskin Nisanci Tiifegi-phom sniper); qhov sib txawv ntawm KAAN-717 carbine nrog rau 305 mm chim kuj tau qhia. Raws li rau Russia, nws muaj zog heev hauv kev ua lag luam caj npab me. Piv txwv li, Venezuela tab tom tsim tsob ntoo hauv Maracay rau kev tsim cov phom Russia AK-103 thiab AK-104, nrog rau 7.62x39 mm cartridges, uas yog yuav qhib rau xyoo 2019.
Is Nrias teb ib txwm yog thiab tseem yog ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb rau caj npab me. Nws txoj kev lag luam caj npab me yog kwv yees li ntawm ntau txhiab daus las. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Khab Indian tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv thov rau kev yuav cov phom tsawg 7.62mm, rab phom submachine thiab rab phom rau Air Force tshwj xeeb. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm cov dej khov ntawm kev cog lus txhawm rau rov ua kom cov tub rog Khab rov qab zoo. Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tau koom nrog cov tuam txhab hauv zos. Tsis tas yuav tsum saib mus deb rau qhov piv txwv, Israeli tuam txhab IWI thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2017 tsim kev sib koom ua lag luam nrog Punj Lloyd, hu ua Punj Lloyd Raksha Systems, tsis muaj kev sib koom tsim cov caj npab me me. Is Nrias teb keeb kwm tus yeeb ncuab Pakistan tseem tab tom nrhiav rau caj npab me me tshiab los hloov nws cov phom G3 thiab Ncig 56 hauv 7.62x51mm thiab 7.62x39mm calibers. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv cog lus muaj peev xwm, ntau tus neeg sib tw, suav nrog FN, CZ, Beretta, tau saib xyuas txhua yam uas tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws hauv kev siv riam phom me.
