Ib qib ntawm Suav qib siab tshaj ntawm kev tua hluav taws tua hluav taws (URO) Hom 052C thiab 052D tsis muab ib pliag ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau cov nkoj ntawm Nyij Pooj, Is Nrias teb, Australia thiab Asmeskas, txhua xyoo nthuav tawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv Asia -Pacific cheeb tsam Tam sim no Suav Navy muaj 6 URO Type 052C "Lanzhou" destroyers thiab yam tsawg 5 yam 052D "Kunmin" EMs; 7 tus neeg tua hluav taws hauv Kunmin-chav nyob yog nyob rau ntau theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Dalian thiab Jiangnan cov nkoj nkoj. Txog xyoo 2018, lub nkoj yuav suav nrog tag nrho 18 lub nkoj ntawm ob chav kawm.
"Lanzhou" thiab "Kunmin" nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm 6,600 txog 7,500 tons hauv seaworthiness thiab cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis nyob rau tib qib, lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj lawv cov neeg Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm - rhuav tshem ntawm Arley Burke chav kawm. Yog li, kev caij nkoj ntau ntawm Suav nkoj mus txog 14,000 mais, thaum Asmeskas "Aegis destroyers" muaj kev caij nkoj ntau txog 6,000 mais. Hom 052C thiab 052D tsis yog cov phom loj thiab cov foob pob hluav taws-cov foob pob hluav taws (chav kawm Luida thiab Hom 052) nrog txoj cai "ua liaj ua teb" ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub nkoj: lawv lub nkoj tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws HQ-9 / 9B, tiv thaiv submarine systems CY- 5 thiab tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws tau tsim los tsim kho nyob ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub thiab kev tswj hwm (BIUS) H / ZBJ-1, nrog rau lub tsheb npav sib pauv cov tswv yim thiab hais kom ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus lej xov tooj cua channel “HN-900” (analogue “Link-11”). Txij li Hom 052C / D raug suav hais tias yog kev rhuav tshem ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv CIUS yog Hom 348 ntau lub radar nrog 4-txoj kev HEADLIGHTS (ntawm Lanzhou EM) thiab Hom 346 (ntawm Kunming EM). Cov txheej txheem digital ntawm lawv lub xov tooj cua-tshuab hluav taws xob tau qiv los ntawm Lavxias radar "Mars-Passat", teeb tsa ntawm lub dav hlau hnyav nqa cov foob pob hluav taws cruiser pr. 1143.5 "Admiral Kuznetsov": raws li tau qhia hauv qee qhov chaw, hauv 90s, kos duab thiab daim duab ntawm "Mars -Passat".
Raws li koj paub, lub sijhawm ntawd Mars-Passat radar yeej tsis tau coj mus rau qib uas yuav tso cai rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov foob pob tiv thaiv lub nkoj thiab lwm yam riam phom tawm tsam huab cua. Qhov tseeb yog tias "Sky Watch" (raws li qhov nyuaj hu ua hauv NATO) nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis muaj teeb meem loj nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm hloov pauv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hla lub 360-degree aperture ntawm 4 PFAR canvases, yog ie thaum hloov lub nqaj los ntawm ntu kev pom ntawm ib lub kav hlau txais xov mus rau lwm qhov (txhua ntu yog li 90 degrees). Raws li koj paub, thaum cov khoom huab cua nkag mus rau thaj tsam saib ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov tom ntej, lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub tshuab radar nyuaj, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov yav dhau los, yuav tsum npaj lub sijhawm sib koom ntawm lub hom phiaj taug qab rau nrhiav tau sai rau nws pib taug qab nrog txoj kev tshiab. Qhov no xav tau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no, uas tsis yog USSR lossis Tebchaws Meskas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Thawj qhov ntawm BIUS "Aegis" tau dhau los ua pov thawj ntawm qhov no.
Thaum tsim lub AN / SPY-1 radar, Lockheed Martin cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub radar centimeter nrog txhua qhov pom kev uas yuav nrog thiab ntes huab cua lub hom phiaj yam tsis tau kev pab tshwj xeeb AN / SPG-62 txuas ntxiv-hluav taws xob radar tshawb nrhiav, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 2010 pib txhim kho qhov kev cia siab ua haujlwm ntau yam AMDR radar, qhov twg ib leeg-channel AN / SPG-62 aperture tau hloov pauv los ntawm ntau channel AFAR lub teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li, cov thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws tau siv hauv centimeter I-band APAR radars tau teeb tsa ntawm European cov nkoj loj xws li Saxony, De Zeven Provincien thiab Yver Huitfeld. Peb qhov piv txwv niaj hnub no yog 3K96-2 lub nkoj tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke "Polyment-Redut", uas niaj hnub no muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib sau ua ke 9M96E thiab 9M100 foob pob hluav taws nrog Sigma-22350 cov ntaub ntawv sib ntaus thiab kev tswj hwm thiab Polyment ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb radar.
Cov neeg Suav tau theej theej Aegis tau zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev ntshai loj heev ntawm Xeev thiab nws cov phoojywg, tabsis Sab Hnub Poob thiab nws cov neeg Asian tau ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntau ntxiv tomqab luam tawm hauv Suav Suav Internet ntawm cov duab uas qhia txog kev thauj khoom ntawm cov qauv siv thoob ntiaj teb. Hom 052D EM nrog thauj thiab tso ntim khoom. (TPK) nrog YJ-18A lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub nkoj nrawm dua. Txog rau US Navy, Nyij Pooj thiab Is Nrias teb, qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib yam - kev poob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tawm tsam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nkoj hauv lub sijhawm ntev. Hnub no cov neeg Asmeskas tsis tuaj yeem teb nrog txhua yam tsim nyog rau 3-viav vias YJ-18A. Txhua lub foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj ntawm Harpoon thiab AGM-158C LRASM cov tsev neeg, txawm hais tias thaj tsam li 240 txog 1000 km, yog lub suab nrov, thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau yooj yim los ntawm Suav lub nkoj HQ-9B. Kev siv SM-6 SAM hauv kev tiv thaiv lub nkoj kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Lawv lub davhlau ya dav hlau ntev yog ua tiav tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm txoj hauv kev, uas cov cuaj luaj tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim los ntawm Hom 346 lub chaw nres tsheb radar thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm HQ-9 cuaj luaj.
Tab sis, hmoov tsis zoo, Tebchaws Asmeskas tsis yog ib tus neeg ua si loj hauv "kev tawm tsam Suav"; Indian Naval thiab Air Force ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no, uas tam sim no tau ua tub rog nrog cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nkoj nto, diesel- hluav taws xob submarines thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua sib txuas ua ke Lavxias, Ukrainian, Israeli, Fabkis, thiab tus kheej lub thev naus laus zis ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI. Piv txwv li, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam sab nrauv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm Indian Navy yog sawv cev los ntawm 3 Project-15A (Project P15A) cov neeg rhuav tshem ntawm chav kawm Calcutta. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm 163-meter destroyers nrog yuav luag "cruising" kev tshem tawm ntawm 7,500 tons yog muab los ntawm 4 lub tshuab hluav taws xob cua tshuab GTD-59 nrog 2 RG-54 gearboxes tsim los ntawm Nikolaev enterprise GP Zorya-Mashproekt (Ukraine), ib yam nkaus raws li 2 Cov kab lus Lavxias thiab cov kiv cua, tsim los ntawm FSUE SPKB ("Sab Qaum Kev Tsim Qauv") thiab FSUE TsNII im. Tus kws tshawb fawb A. N. Krylov.
Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv cov nkoj tau sawv cev los ntawm 16 lub zog hnyav dua lub zog tiv thaiv lub nkoj loj ntawm Lavxias-Khab kev txhim kho "BrahMos", nyob hauv 2 lub foob pob hluav taws (VPU), 8 lub tsheb thauj khoom-tso ntim txhua. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tiv thaiv thiab cov cuab yeej siv radar txuas rau nws twb tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab Israeli ua lag luam Israel Aerospace Industry (IAI) thiab ELTA Systems. Cov no suav nrog: Barak-8 lub nkoj tiv thaiv huab cua ntev tiv thaiv kab ke, EL / M-2248 MF-STAR ntau txoj haujlwm 4-txoj kev radar nrog S-band AFAR (thaj tsam 250 km) thiab EL / M-2238 STAR S-band radar soj ntsuam (thaj tsam 350 km). Cov neeg tua hluav taws tau teeb tsa nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob ntsuas hluav taws xob qub LW-08 "Jupiter" nrog lub dav hlau kav hlau txais xov kab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo li qub, ua ntu zus los ntawm Dutch tuam txhab "Thales Nederland BV", raws li kev pabcuam txhais tau tias saib lub dav hlau. Tab sis txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tiv thaiv lub nkoj ntawm 3 tus neeg rhuav tshem (INS Kolkata, INS Kochi thiab INS Chennai) ntawm 48 BrahMos tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj, qhov no yuav tsis txaus los rhuav tshem ib nrab ntawm lub nkoj muaj pes tsawg ntawm Suav EM EM Lanzhou. thiab Kunming "Nqa HQ-9 nyuaj rau ntawm lub nkoj. Ntxiv mus, niaj hnub Suav siv ntau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua Su-30MKK, J-10B, J-15D / S tsis zoo li yuav tso cai rau ntau tus neeg Indian Su-30MKIs kom mus txog qhov tau txais kev tso tawm rau BrahMos (300 km).
Indian Navy xav tau kev kho sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig kom muaj kev sib luag nrog Suav Navy hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Indian thiab tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Asia sab hnub tuaj.
Raws li tau tshaj tawm hauv nws lub vev xaib, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 17, 2016, kev tshuaj xyuas cov peev txheej "Military Parity", cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam Indian "Mazagon Docks Ltd" (Mumbai) koom tes nrog Italian tuav "Fincantieri - Cantieri Navali Italiani S. P. A." pib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm 7 tiam tom ntej stealth frigates "Project-17A". Kev tsim ntawm lub nkoj saib xyuas kev cia siab nrog kev txav chaw ntawm 6,670 tons tau tsim los ntawm Fincantieri raws li kev cog lus nrog Indian Ministry of Defense txij thaum kawg xyoo 2011. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2012, thawj daim duab duab ntawm lub nkoj tshiab tau tshaj tawm hauv lub network, uas dhau los ua kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm thawj Indian "stealth" frigate ntawm "Shivalik" chav kawm, kev tsim uas cov neeg Khab tseem tshuav rau OJSC "Severnoye" PKB ", uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim qauv hauv nruab nrab-90s. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem pom qee qhov zoo sib xws nrog Lavxias pr. 11356.6 Talvar.
Cov nkoj tshiab yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Indian cov tub rog thiab dav hlau thauj cov neeg tawm tsam hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, thiab yog li cov riam phom thiab radar architecture ntawm lub nkoj tshiab tau hloov kho tshiab. Txhawm rau txo qis cov npe ntawm radar, cov kav hlau txais xov ntawm MR-760 "Fregat-M2EM" radar detectors thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob nrog kev tsim kho qub dhau los raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub npe ntawm "Project-17A" cov cuab yeej siv xov tooj cua. Muaj kev thim rov qab ntawm sab saud ntawm ob sab zoo li cov nkoj zais ntshis, lub ntsej muag sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov phom loj loj thiab lub hauv paus pyramidal siab rau ntau lub radar ntau, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce lub xov tooj cua qab ntug los ntawm ob peb kilometers. Tam sim no ncaj qha txog cov cuab yeej radar thiab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm tub rog "Project-17A".
Raws li kev txhim kho zoo heev ntawm Shivalik chav kawm, nrog rau tag nrho kev tshem tawm ntawm 500 tons nce ntxiv, Project-17A tau los ze tshaj rau chav kawm puas tsuaj. Qhov no kuj tau qhia los ntawm nws qhov ntev - 149 m, dav - 17, 8 m thiab daim phiaj 9, 9 m (rau lub foob pob hluav taws cruiser URO "Ticonderoga" nws yog 9, 7 m). Ua tsaug rau lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub nkoj nrog kev pab ntawm microprocessor platform tshiab, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg coob tau raug txo los ntawm 257 txog 150 tus neeg, uas tau txiav txim siab tso tawm qhov ntim sab hauv ntxiv ntawm lub frigate xav tau rau ntau tus lej ntawm kev tsim qauv nrog riam phom. Kev teeb tsa riam phom thiab CIUS ze li sai tau rau cov neeg rhuav tshem "Project-15A" "Kolkata". 4-channel Shtil-1 tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke nrog plaub 3R90 Orekh lub hom phiaj teeb pom kev radars (tam sim no ntawm Shivalik) raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov npe ntawm lub nkoj tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke, tab sis Israeli Barak-8 huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tau teeb tsa nrog tus kav hlau txais xov ntawm EL / M- radar ntau yam. 2248 MF-STAR.
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov nrawm thiab tswj tau zoo ntawm 9M317E cov foob pob hluav taws, "lub teeb" ntawm "Shtil-1" nrog 4 RPN 3R90 teeb tsa ntawm Shivalik tsis tuaj yeem muab qhov xav tau tag nrho ntawm kev tawm tsam loj heev los ntawm Suav lub zog tiv thaiv lub nkoj thiab cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv radar, sib piv rau qhov ntev ntawm Barak-8 "(" LR-SAM "). Yog tias 9M317E cov foob pob hluav taws siv lub dav hlau ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig lub taub hau thiab nruj me ntsis 4 lub hom phiaj raws, tom qab ntawd Barak-8 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv cov cuaj luaj muaj cov radar nquag nrhiav nrhiav lub hom phiaj los ntawm MF-STAR, yog li cov channel ntawm txoj kev tuaj yeem ua tau 8 - 12 ib txhij tua lub hom phiaj. Ib qho ntxiv, tus kav hlau txais xov ntawm MF-STAR chaw nres tsheb tau teeb tsa 2 zaug siab dua li 3P90 radar tshawb nrhiav, vim qhov ntau ntawm Barak-8 rau lub hom phiaj qis-siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 35 km, rau Shtil-1-tsis pub ntau tshaj 15km ua.
Xws li kev xaiv ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas hauv kev tiv thaiv Israeli lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua rau kev cia siab tias lub nkoj tuaj yeem raug txim, sib cav tias cov cuaj luaj 9M317E muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua hauv kev sib piv nrog Barak-8 cuaj luaj (1550 m / s piv rau 720 m /) s), tab sis ntawm no qhov no tsis tsim nyog kiag li, txij li Indian Navy niaj hnub no tau coj los ntawm qhov xav tau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv ntau lub dav hlau ya Suav tiv thaiv lub nkoj tsis zoo nyob rau ntawm qhov cuam tshuam kev sib tshuam, uas Barak-8 zoo tagnrho, thaum plaub-radar hloov pauv ntawm Calm nrog kev kub ceev 9M317E zoo dua rau kev rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj tsawg dua hauv kev nrhiav. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog hais txog qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg Ixayees nyuaj tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj siab txog 80-90 km, thaum Shtil lub teeb pom kev zoo, raws li Orekh radars, txwv kev tua ntau txog 35 km, thiab 9-317E foob pob muaj ntau yam 50km ib …. Lub hauv paus ntsug tsim rau 32 TPKs nrog Barak-8 cuaj luaj yuav raug teeb tsa ntawm Project-17A cov nkoj loj.
Dav dav hlau radar txhais tau tias ceeb toom txog huab cua nyob ze thiab ze rau qhov xwm txheej, nrog rau lub hom phiaj tsim yuav sawv cev los ntawm L-band AWACS radar chaw nres tsheb muaj zog "SMART-L". Lub sijhawm no ua qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Project-17A cov nkoj loj rau qhov zoo dua, hauv kev sib piv nrog Kolkata cov neeg rhuav tshem, hais txog: teeb pom kev ntawm huab cua nyob deb, nrhiav pom thiab taug qab cov phiaj me me ntawm cov foob pob, tus lej ntawm ib txhij taug qab lub hom phiaj, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev ya mus tam sim - cov cuab yeej siv foob pob zoo. Lub "SMART-L" radar tau sawv cev los ntawm lub siab HEADLIGHT tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov tig (nrog zaus ntawm 12 rpm) tus kav hlau txais xov tom qab ntawm lub nkoj loj lub nkoj loj. Cov kav hlau txais xov tau sawv cev los ntawm 16 hom kev lees paub-xa cov qauv thiab 8 hom kev txais tus qauv (24 PPM), sib sau ua ke hauv lub vev xaib ntawm 8, 4x4 m. 15-30 cm) thiab tso cai kuaj pom cov riam phom tsis tseeb nrog EPR tsawg dua 0.01 m2 ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 65 km. "SMART-L" muaj peev xwm taug qab txog 1000 lub hom phiaj huab cua thiab 100 lub hom phiaj saum npoo ntawm txoj kev; tab sis cov khoom cais yog qhov muaj peev xwm taug qab cov cuaj luaj ntawm qhov pib thiab zaum kawg ntawm kev ya dav hlau nrog kho lub sijhawm sib cais ntawm cov theem thiab lub taub hau.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws tsav tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa hauv "SMART-L" radar cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv kev sib tham, cov tsim tawm los ntawm "Thales Nederland" tau tswj hwm txoj haujlwm kom ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tau txais thiab tau txais cov qauv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm qhib ELR txuas ntxiv hom. Hom no tau sim ntawm lub radar nyob ntawm F803 "Tromp" frigate ntawm Royal Netherlands Navy thaum lub sijhawm sib koom ua tub rog tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam nrog US Navy hauv cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb SMART-L tau taug kev ya dav hlau ntawm ARAV-B kev sib tw foob pob hluav taws simulating MRBM, pib txij lub sijhawm nce mus saum lub xov tooj cua qab ntug, thiab nce mus rau qhov qis qis qis ntawm qhov chaw sab nrauv (150 km), ua raws los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm lub taub hau twb nyob ntawm txoj kev nqes los. Lub nkoj saib xyuas lub nkoj tau pom txhua lub peev xwm los ua ke rau ntau yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau cuam tshuam kev cia siab rau riam phom hypersonic, nrog rau soj ntsuam ze ze qhov chaw mus rau qis qis.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2012, nws tau paub tias "SMART-L" radars tau teeb tsa rau feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog nyob sab Europe, ua tsaug rau ELR (Ncua Ntev Ntev Ntev) hom, yuav tuaj yeem ntes cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 km, uas ua rau nws muaj kev sib tw ncaj qha rau tsev neeg AN / SPY-1A. Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm tib lub xyoo, peb tau pom thawj daim duab duab ntawm Indian "Project-17A" nrog "SMART-L" ntawm lub nkoj, qhov no lees paub lub tswv yim tshiab txog ntawm Ministry of Defense thiab Indian Navy raws li qhov xav tau. rau cov nkoj tshiab. Hauv ib lub nkoj uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib tiam neeg tshiab, Isdias Asmesliskas pom NK ntawm kev txav chaw nruab nrab, nrog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab "digitization", yam tsawg tus neeg coob coob, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm los saib xyuas txhua qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev ya dav hlau nrog lawv ib nrab neutralization Cov no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv uas tau ua tiav ntawm 7 Project 17A cov nkoj loj yuav muab rau Indian nkoj.
Kev ntaus riam phom ntawm lub nkoj yuav nyob zoo ib yam: txoj haujlwm muab rau 1x8 VPU rau 2-viav vias tiv thaiv lub nkoj PJ-10 "BrahMos". Txhua 7 lub nkoj loj ntawm lub nkoj yuav nqa lub foob pob ntawm 56 BrahMos, muaj peev xwm hla dhau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 270-290 km nrog rau txoj kev sib koom ua ke, uas tsis yog qhov tseeb txaus siab rau Suav lub nkoj, txij li, zoo li Asmeskas Aegis, Suav H / ZBJ-1 yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev thauj mus los nrog lub foob pob loj heev, uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog tsuas yog 4, muab los ntawm CIUS, txuas ntxiv hluav taws xob radar kom pom lub hom phiaj. Hauv ob peb xyoos, peb yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav tau txais Indian Navy thiab Air Force ntawm qhov hloov pauv sai dua "BrahMos -2", muaj peev xwm tsoo los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub echeloned tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ceev ntawm 1600 txog 1700 m / s. Cov cuaj luaj zais cia yuav suav nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob lub Su-30MKI cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua thiab txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm nkoj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov pom tsis meej ntawm Suav cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog tiv thaiv kab ke los ntawm kev cia siab Indian tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws yuav pib. Cov neeg tsav nkoj Suav yuav xav tau tam sim tsim txoj kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau raws li ntau txoj hauv kev tshiab AFAR-radar, zoo ib yam li Asmeskas tus qauv AMDR, lossis Japanese-Dutch serial multifunctional radar FCS-3A, teeb tsa ntawm Akizuki-chav kawm destroyers thiab Hyuga helicopters nqa. Tau ntau xyoo, Celestial faj tim teb chaws yuav poob qis hauv qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws pawg tub rog tawm tsam thiab kev tsim cov dav hlau thauj khoom.
Qhov txaus siab, Indian "zais cia" cov nkoj loj ntawm "Project-17A", nrog rau lwm yam NKs ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm, yuav nruab nrog kev txhim kho Lavxias foob pob foob pob foob pob foob pob RBU-6000 RPK-8, kev tsim khoom loj ntawm thawj version ("Smerch-2") uas tau pib xyoo 1964 ntawm Ural Heavy Machine Building Plant (UZTM, "Uralmashzavod") hauv nroog Sverdlovsk. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev coj ua ntawm kev txhim kho RBU-6000 yog ib yam khoom plig rau kev zam hauv lub xyoo pua tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv submarine niaj hnub thiab tiv thaiv torpedo systems xws li "Pob-NK", RPK-9 " Medvedka”thiab“Caliber-NKE”nrog rau kev tiv thaiv submarine coj foob pob hluav taws 91RE2, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev ntawm no.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke thauj thiab tso lub thawv rau BrahMos tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob nrog 91RE2 Caliber-NKE anti-submarine cuaj luaj, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv submarine puv ntoob tsis tuaj yeem muab nyob ze thaj tsam hauv qab ("tuag" cheeb tsam "), uas yog kwv yees li 5 km … Qhov thib ob, rau cov hom phiaj no, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tiv thaiv torpedo / anti-submarine complex ntawm "Packet-NK" yam xav tau, tab sis raws li koj paub, qhov nyuaj no tsis tau muab rau kev xa tawm thiab tam sim no tsuas yog hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm peb corvettes ntawm qhov project 20380/85 thiab frigates ntawm qhov project 22350 "Admiral Gorshkov". "Packet-NK", tsim los ntawm JSC GNPP "Cheeb Tsam", tau tsim tawm hauv ob npaug-tiv thaiv torpedo thiab tiv thaiv submarine. Qhov tiv thaiv torpedo yog sawv cev los ntawm M-15 tiv thaiv torpedoes tau teeb tsa hauv ib lossis ntau dua (txog 8) cov lus qhia ntawm SM-588 lub foob pob hluav taws. Lub counter-torpedo tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua kom muaj suab nrov nyob hauv lub taub hau thiab muaj thaj tsam ntawm 1400 m ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 90 km / h. Lub hom phiaj raug ntes los ntawm tus neeg nrhiav ntawm qhov deb ntawm mus txog 400 m. Qhov "thaj tsam tuag" ntawm kev tiv thaiv torpedo version tsis pub ntau tshaj 100 m.
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv submarine ntawm "Packet-NK" txoj hauv kev muab rau ua kom muaj 14 npaug ntau dua qhov ntev-qhov me me cua sov torpedo MTT; nws thaj tsam txog 20 km, qhov nrawm zoo ib yam. Qhov sib piv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm kev teeb tsa nrog M-15 anti-torpedoes rau SM-588 cov lus qhia kuj tseem sib txawv, thiab yuav nyob ntawm ob tus lej ntawm cov lus qhia (ntawm 1 txog 8) thiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv qab yav dhau los tsis rov xav dua los ntawm cov tshuab hydroacoustic. Yog tias, piv txwv li, ultra-low-noise anaerobic diesel-electric submarines nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam naval ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd ntau qhov tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau nruab nrog M-15 tiv thaiv torpedoes, txij li nws yuav nyuaj heev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov yeeb ncuab submarines lawv tus kheej, thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ib leeg lossis loj torpedo tawm tsam. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub German torpedoes DM2A4ER (nrawm li ntawm 30 pob) muaj ntau txog 140 km, thiab Askiv "Spearfish" - 54 km ntawm qhov nrawm txog 65 pob (li 120 km / h). Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem pom tus yeeb ncuab lub DSEPL tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm qhov deb ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov dej uas tus yeeb ncuab tswj hwm, thiab koj yuav tsum tau ntaus, rhuav tshem cov torpedoes niaj hnub no ob peb kilometers ntawm koj lub nkoj.
Yog tias nws tau paub tias lwm hom submarines nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev sib cav hauv hiav txwv, suav nrog ntau dua "nrov nrov" nuclear submarines thiab SSBNs (lawv tseem nqa cov riam phom torpedo), tom qab ntawd lub foob pob SM-588 tuaj yeem nruab nrog qee tus lej ntawm MTT torpedoes; lawv yuav khaws cov yeeb ncuab submarines tsis pub dhau 20 km ib puag ncig ntawm phooj ywg KUG lossis AUG.
Cov tub rog Indian tub rog tsis muaj txoj hauv kev no, thiab yog li qhov qub RBU-6000 tseem yog qhov kev ntseeg tau zoo rau kev tiv thaiv cov tub rog Indian tshiab los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab torpedoes thiab cov nkoj. Ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm RPK-8 Zapad tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua submarine, siv 12-barreled RBU-6000 lub foob pob ua riam phom, tau tsim los ntawm Tula Design Bureau GNPP Splav nyob rau xyoo 1980s. nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv ib txoj hauv kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv torpedo zoo ntawm Smerch-3 system (nrog 6-chim RBU-1000) thiab tiv thaiv kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv submarine ntawm Smerch-2. RPK-8 "Sab Hnub Poob" tau koom nrog pab tub rog Lavxias thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 26, 1991. Sab Hnub Poob txawv ntawm Smerch-2/3 tsis yog los ntawm ib leeg RBU-6000 lub foob pob, tab sis kuj los ntawm 90R tshiab anti-submarine missile thiab MG-94E anti-torpedo missile nkag mus rau hauv qhov nyuaj.
Anti-submarine foob pob hluav taws 90R / R1 yog tus nqa khoom ntawm lub foob pob pov tseg hauv qab dej qhov project 90SG nrog lub taub hau sonar ua haujlwm. Lub foob pob hluav taws 90SG yog rab phom tiv thaiv ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem siv tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab submarines nrog rau tiv thaiv torpedoes thiab kev xa khoom me me rau saboteurs. Lub foob pob hluav taws muaj qhov sib tua ntawm 600 txog 4300 m, thiab muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab submarines ntawm qhov tob txog li 1 km. Cov tsheb thauj khoom rau saboteurs thiab torpedoes tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tob ntawm 4 txog 10 m. Lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm RPK-8 Zapad suav cov chaw los ntawm lub sijhawm lub hom phiaj hauv qab dej tau pom mus rau lub sijhawm tua tau yog tsuas yog 15 vib nas this, ua tsaug rau txhua tus Zapad cov neeg nqa khoom saum npoo av muaj lub peev xwm nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev hem thawj hauv qab dej. Lub 90SG submarine lub ntiajteb txawj nqus projectile yog nruab nrog 19.5 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg, uas, thaum siv hauv salvo, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav 80% qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsoo tus yeeb ncuab submarine.
MG-94E anti-torpedo projectile tau nruab nrog lub taub hau tshem tawm ntawm hydroacoustic kev tawm tsam, thawj theem zoo ib yam li PLUR 90R / R1. Vim yog ib lub foob pob ib leeg, MG-94E muaj thaj tsam ntawm 4300 m zoo ib yam rau 90P1, thaum lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov phiaj xwm no yog tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam hydroacoustic cuam tshuam nyob ze ib puag ncig ntawm cov yeeb ncuab torpedoes, uas cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lawv cov CLS (cov tsev nyob). Ua ke nrog cov tshiab tiv thaiv torpedo thiab tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws submarine, RPK-8 Zapad nyuaj khaws lub peev xwm los siv lub foob pob hluav taws RSL-60, uas, txawm hais tias kho vajtse qub dhau los, muaj ntau yam ntawm 5800 m thiab muaj peev xwm volleyball hluav taws los tua yeeb ncuab submarines ntawm qhov tob txog 450 m, hauv ib qho salvo los ntawm 2 txog 4 RSL-60 feem ntau yog pib. Thawj RBU-6000 lub foob pob ua ib feem ntawm Smerch-2 tiv thaiv submarine foob pob hluav taws raug xa mus rau Indian cov nkoj ua ke nrog 3 Txoj Haujlwm 1135.6 Talwar cov nkoj loj rov qab rau xyoo 2003.
Tab sis RPK-8 ib leeg tsis txaus rau qhov tsim nyog tiv thaiv submarine thiab tiv thaiv torpedo tiv thaiv. Cov ntaub ntawv sib ntaus thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsum suav nrog cov txheej txheem hydroacoustic niaj hnub no ntawm kev teeb pom kev hauv qab dej ntawm qhov deb thiab ze ciam teb. Nws yog cov no txhais tau tias muab lub hom phiaj kom raug rau kev tiv thaiv submarine foob pob hluav taws ntawm txhua tiam, thiab nws yog ntawm lawv tias kev ua tiav ntawm kev tua cov yeeb ncuab hauv qab dej, lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab submarines ua ntej pib los ntawm lawv TA, nyob ntawm ntau dua
Raws li kev soj ntsuam tsis ntev los no ntawm kev koom tes ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho Lub Koom Haum DRDO (St. Bangalore) nrog cov thawj coj Lavxias thiab Western European, txhua lub nkoj Indian niaj hnub no thiab cov nkoj nto yuav tau nruab nrog qee qhov kev tshaj lij tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no, qis dua me ntsis tsuas yog hloov kho tshiab ntawm Asmeskas GAS AN / SQQ-89 (V) 15. Cov tub rog yav tom ntej ntawm Project-17A yuav tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag uas yuav ib nrab lossis rov ua tiav SAC ntawm cov tub rog loj ntawm Shivalik chav kawm.
Lub nkoj yuav tau txais qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm HUMSA-NG chaw nres tsheb raws li lub ntsiab nquag-passive GAS. Qhov chaw nres tsheb no nyob ntawm lub qhov ntswg qhov ncaj ncees ntawm lub nkoj nto thiab muaj peev xwm tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw hauv qab dej hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis siv neeg ob qho tib si ntawm kab-ntawm-pom qhov nrug (kwv yees li 46 km) thiab hauv thaj tsam 1 thiab 2 kev sib tshuam (63 thiab 120 km, feem). Lub chaw nres tsheb muaj peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav chaw nyob deb thiab suab nrov qis hauv cov khoom, tab sis nws lub peev xwm thiab kev daws teeb meem yog qhov pom tau zoo dua li ntawm lub xeev tseem ceeb uas yog GAS rau kev rhuav tshem thiab foob pob hluav taws cruisers URO AN / SQS-53B / C, txij li Asmeskas chaw nres tsheb yog sawv cev los ntawm 576 kev xa thiab tau txais cov qauv suab sonar. tshaj 370 kis thiab tau txais cov ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no txaus txaus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua hom kev tiv thaiv submarine thiab tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm Project-17A frigate.
Chaw nres tsheb sonar ntxiv-rub lub zog-passive tsawg zaus "ATAS / Thales Sintra". Qhov chaw nres tsheb no yog qhov sib piv ntawm Lavxias GAS "Vignette-EM". Nws tau sawv cev los ntawm kev hloov pauv txuas txuas txuas tus kav hlau txais xov (FPBA), tseem hu ua qhov sib npaug sib luag rub cov kab sib chaws. Nws qhov ntev ntawm Sintra yog 900 meters (ntawm Vignette nws yog los ntawm 92 txog 368 meters). Cov kab hluav taws xob muaj nyob hauv lub suab hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab tau sawv cev los ntawm piezoelectric siab hloov pauv, uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov qis-zaus hydroacoustic nthwv dej tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov dej hauv ib puag ncig los ntawm hulls ntawm cov dej hauv qab thiab cov chaw saum npoo, cuam tshuam los ntawm hydroacoustic nthwv dej los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsawg-tso tawm ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej hauv hom nquag, nrog rau los ntawm cov twj submarine thiab cov kiv cua. Ib tus neeg nqa khoom rub mus los pab tswj xyuas qhov tob uas xav tau thaum lub frigate GPBA "Sintra" tab tom txav mus. Lub chaw nres tsheb ua haujlwm ntau zaus ntawm 3 kHz thiab tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub suab nrov nrov thiab suab nrov-cuam tshuam cov khoom hauv qab ob qho tib si nyob ze thaj tsam ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo (los ntawm 3 txog 12 km) thiab nyob rau thaj tsam thawj thiab thib ob ntawm qhov pom kev zoo nkauj (35- 140 km) ib. Torpedoes, lub suab nrov qis submarines thiab txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv saum npoo av raug kuaj pom.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb muaj lub nkoj Indian maj mam hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg tiam tom ntej, sib npaug hauv kev ua tub rog thiab txhais tau tias nrhiav pom / taw qhia, muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau txoj haujlwm ntawm Delhi hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Indian pem hauv ntej ntawm Beijing.
