T-90 yog tus thawj coj lees paub ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam tank.
Tom qab kev ua lag luam tau dhau mus nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau muag ntawm cov nqi pov tseg hauv xyoo 1990, kev lag luam tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau ntsib dua ib yam ntawm kev tawg. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no ntawm kev ua tub rog tau lees paub thaum lub sijhawm Asmeskas tub rog ua haujlwm hauv Iraq.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib tham txog qhov chaw thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm MBT hauv cov tub rog niaj hnub txuas ntxiv, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, hauv Tebchaws Meskas nws tus kheej.
Yav dhau los, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau npaj yuav tso tseg kev siv cov tub rog tiv thaiv los ntawm 2030, hloov ua ntej mus rau pawg Stryker cov tub rog sib ntaus, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lub tswvyim tshiab ntawm Kev Sib Ntaus ntawm Yav Tom Ntej.
Ua tiav los ntawm qhov tseeb tias yav tom ntej Asmeskas pab tub rog feem ntau yuav muaj "tus ntoj ncig" tus cwj pwm, cov neeg koom nrog thiab cov tub rog ntseeg tias yuav tsis tas yuav muaj cov tsheb loj tiv thaiv hnyav ntawm MBT hom. Hauv lawv lub tswv yim, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias MBT M1A2 SEP "Abrams" yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub siv riam phom ntawm Asmeskas pab tub rog, tswj kev tsim cov tank tsawg kawg hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov haujlwm kwv yees daws los ntawm pab tub rog yav tom ntej yog kev lag luam tsis paub. Hauv qhov no, hauv kev xav ntawm ntau tus tub rog thiab cov neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm US Congress, qhov kev xaiv kaw cov kab ntau lawm rau sib dhos Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam txhawm rau txuag nyiaj tsis raug txiav txim yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, Kev kaw cov kab tsim khoom rau Abrams MBT tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, txij li kev rov tsim cov khoom lag luam (yog tias tsim nyog) yuav xav tau 4 npaug nyiaj ntau dua li nws txoj kev txiav. Pov thawj tias qhov kev xav txog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm MBT kev tsim muaj yeej yog qhov tseeb tias thaum Lub Xya Hli 2011 Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog tau thov $ 31 lab rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv tom ntej ntawm M1A2 SEP Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam.
Ib qho ntxiv, piv txwv li, ATK tseem tab tom tsim kho tshiab M829E4 sub-caliber puag ncig raws li peb xyoos txoj haujlwm uas muaj nqis txog $ 77 lab. Hloov tshiab sawv cev rau tiam thib tsib ntawm cov mos txwv. Nws ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog kev tiv thaiv nquag ntawm qhov ntev.
Raws li TSAMTO, Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog yuav tso tseg cov phiaj xwm so haujlwm tseem ceeb tso tsheb hlau luam M1A2 "Abrams" thiab txuas ntxiv txoj haujlwm ntawm lawv kev txhim kho ntxiv mus rau qib M1A3 nrog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev pabcuam lub neej txog 2050.
TUS NEEG UA HAUJ LWM ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS HAUV LUB NTIAJ TEB
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm MBT hauv kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no tseem tau lees paub los ntawm cov haujlwm loj uas tau siv los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws los hloov kho thiab txhim kho cov chaw ua si tank uas twb muaj lawm. Cov no yog ob qho kev pabcuam hauv tebchaws thiab kev yuav khoom ntshuam.
Tus nqi siab ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm MBT rau kev xa tawm tau lees paub los ntawm kev txheeb cais. Piv txwv li, dhau plaub xyoos dhau los (2007-2010), qhov ntim ntawm lub ntiaj teb xa tawm ntawm MBTs tshiab, raws li TSAMTO, muaj txog $ 7, 956 billion. qeb ntawm "tsheb tiv thaiv tshiab" ($ 10, 35 nphom.), thiab tseem ceeb ua ntej ntawm pawg "tsheb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tshiab" ($ 4, 507 nphom).
Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias pawg MBT muaj feem sib koom siab tshaj plaws (14% ntawm tag nrho tus nqi kev lag luam) ntawm peb hom tsheb tiv thaiv phom rau kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kho cov cuab yeej, tus nqi uas tsis suav nrog hauv qhov kev suav no, txij li cov phiaj xwm no tsis dhau los ntawm tus nqi tsis zoo li tshiab. Rau kev sib piv: hauv qeb "tsheb tiv thaiv phom" qhov ntsuas no (hais txog tus nqi) yog 0.4%, rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv - 10%.
Feem ntau, nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 2007 txog 2010, qhov ntim ntawm lub ntiaj teb MBT xa tawm (suav nrog kev muab cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab, cov phiaj xwm tso cai, khoom siv los ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog, txhua yam kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab) tau kwv yees los ntawm TSAMTO ntawm $ 9, Cov nyiaj (tseem suav nrog txhua qhov kev pabcuam) yog $ 5, 012 nphom, rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv - $ 10, 39 nphom.
Hauv plaub xyoos tom ntej no (2011-2014), yog tias lub sijhawm rau cov ntawv cog lus tam sim no, cov ntawv tso cai thiab cov kev sib tw txuas ntxiv tau ntsib, qhov ntim ntawm lub ntiaj teb xa tawm ntawm MBTs tshiab yuav yog $ 5.87 nphom. qeb ntawm AFVs tshiab rau tib lub sijhawm yog $ 9. 692 nphom, cov tsheb tiv thaiv kab mob - $ 4.11 nphom. Ntxiv mus, MBT qeb yuav khaws tus nqi siab tshaj qhia rau khoom siv los ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog, kho dua tshiab thiab kho, tus nqi uas tsis yog coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm no.
Ib qho ntxiv, hauv MBT qeb, ntau daim ntawv cog lus tau npaj rau kev kos npe, ib feem ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj uas yuav siv tau thaum lub sijhawm raug tshuaj xyuas. Cov haujlwm no tsis suav nrog hauv qhov kev suav no vim tias lawv tseem suav tias yog kev mob siab rau.
Tso tsheb hlau luam "Abrams" los ntawm sab zoo tshaj plaws tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej thaum ua tsov rog hauv Iraq.
Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam Ntawm MBT Xyoo 2007-2014
Hauv TSAMTO kev ntsuas los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb tshiab npaj rau kev xa khoom hauv xyoo 2011-2014. Russia yuav ua thawj qhov chaw los ntawm cov dav dav los ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw.
Yog tias cov sijhawm teem rau kev cog lus tam sim no, cov phiaj xwm tso cai, tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj thiab kev sib tw txuas ntxiv tau ua tiav, qhov ntim ntawm MBT kev xa tawm los ntawm Russia xyoo 2011-2014. yuav yog 688 chav muaj nqis $ 1, 979 nphom, uas feem ntau yog muab los ntawm kev cog lus loj nrog Is Nrias teb rau kev tso cai sib dhos thiab tsim khoom ntawm MBT T-90S.
Txog kev sib piv: hauv plaub xyoos dhau los (2007-2010), Russia tau xa tawm (suav nrog cov haujlwm muaj ntawv tso cai) 603 MBT tus nqi $ 1.879 nphom.
Feem ntau, qhov ntim ntawm Lavxias xa tawm ntawm MBT hauv lub sijhawm 2007-2014. kwv yees ntawm 1,291 lub tsheb muaj nqis txog $ 3.858 nphom.
Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws Indian yog cov neeg siv khoom loj tshaj plaws rau Lavxias MBTs. Russia tab tom siv nrog lub tebchaws no txoj haujlwm ntev rau kev tsim khoom ntawm MBT T-90S. Xyoo 2006, kev pom zoo tau kos npe rau daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom hauv Is Nrias teb los ntawm 2019 ntawm 1000 MBT T-90S. Tus nqi ntawm tag nrho txoj haujlwm raug kwv yees li ntawm $ 2.5 nphom.
Russia tau ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm T-90S MBT kev tsim thev naus laus zis mus rau Indian kev lag luam tiv thaiv thaum kawg xyoo 2008, uas tso cai rau tag nrho cov voj voog tsim khoom ntawm T-90S tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Is Nrias teb. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 24, 2009, HVF (Lub Tsheb Loj) hauv Avadi tau tuav lub rooj sib tham ntawm kev xa mus rau Indian Cov Tub Rog Qaum Teb thawj zaug ntawm 10 T-90C MBTs (Indian tsim Bishma), ua tiav hauv Is Nrias teb raws li daim ntawv tso cai kos npe nrog Russia. Pom zoo Cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau hloov pauv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog rau 73rd cov tub rog ntawm Indian Army.
Raws li cov phiaj xwm, txij li xyoo 2010, HVF lub tuam txhab hauv Avadi yuav tsum tsim txog li 100 T-90C MBTs txhua xyoo raws li ntawv tso cai. Ntawd yog, Russia, txawm tias tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus tshiab, yuav muaj feem hauv ntu no ntawm Is Nrias teb kev lag luam yam tsawg kawg txog xyoo 2020.
Indian tank "Arjun".
Ntxiv rau daim ntawv cog lus pom zoo, ntau daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau kev muab MBT T-90S. Thawj daim ntawv cog lus muaj nqis txog $ 800 lab (36, 250 txhiab rupees) rau kev muab khoom ntawm 310 MBT T-90S Russia tau kos npe nrog Is Nrias teb xyoo 2001 124 MBT tau xa khoom tiav. Lwm 186 tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm pawg no tau sib sau ua ke ntawm HVF cov tuam txhab los ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb uas Uralvagonzavod muab los. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 2007, Tsoomfwv Khab tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb tshiab nrog Russia muaj nuj nqis 49 billion rupees ($ 1.2366 nphom) rau kev yuav khoom ntawm 347 MBT T-90S, suav nrog 124 lub tank tso ua ke thiab 223 chav nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2009, Is Nrias teb tau kos npe pom zoo nrog Russia ntawm kev muab khoom ntxiv ntawm 50 MBT T-90S tsheb teeb.
T-90S tso tsheb hlau luam yuav maj mam hloov cov qauv qub, suav nrog T-55 thiab cov qauv ua ntej ntawm T-72. Hauv tag nrho, los ntawm 2020, Indian Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm npaj yuav tau txais 1,700 MBT T-90S.
Kev yuav cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua tiav raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj tsim 21 cov tub rog, nruab nrog MBT T-90S thiab 40 cov tub rog, uas yuav ua tub rog nrog T-72M1 tshiab "Ajeya". Raws li cov phiaj xwm tam sim no los ntawm 2020tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm T-90S thiab T-72M1 MBTs hauv kev pabcuam nrog rau Indian Army yuav yog txog 3800 units.
Ukrainian tank "Oplot".
Kev yuav khoom ntxiv ntawm T-90S MBT tuaj yeem paub los ntawm kev nce lawv cov khoom raws li daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo rau 1000 T-90S MBTs. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum Is Nrias teb muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tebchaws "Arjun Mk1" thiab "Arjun Mk2", nrog rau kev ncua hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub teb chaws MBT ntawm ib tiam neeg tshiab.
Raws li ib feem ntawm kev mus ntsib Russia nyob rau lub Peb Hlis xyoo no, ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm hnyav HVF tau sib tham txog kev pom zoo thiab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab cov khoom siv hauv xyoo 2011-2012. ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm sab Khab. Thaum lub rooj sib tham, ob tog tau tham txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib koom tes hais txog MBT T-90 txoj haujlwm. Tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias tau pab ua daim ntawv tso cai tsim cov khoom sib dhos loj ntawm T-90S cov khoom lag luam thiab lawv qhov kev lees paub hauv pab tub rog.
Ntxiv rau Is Nrias teb, nyob rau lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, cov neeg tau txais Lavxias MBTs yog Azerbaijan, Algeria, Venezuela, Cyprus, Syria, Turkmenistan thiab Uganda. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom xa los ntawm Russia mus rau UN Sau npe rau xyoo 2010 ntawm kev muab riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog, xa 20 MBTs los ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab 27 MBTs mus rau Cyprus tau tshaj tawm hauv qeb "tank tso tsheb hlau luam".
Yog li, Russia tau ua tiav kev xa khoom mus rau Is Nrias teb ntawm cov khoom tiav raws li daim ntawv cog lus xyoo 2007 rau 347 MBT T -90S rau $ 1.237 nphom (xyoo 2008 24 MBT tau xa, hauv 2009 - 80 units, hauv 2010 - 20 units). Cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tseem tshuav, raws li daim ntawv cog lus, yuav tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai hauv Is Nrias teb.
Ministry of Defense ntawm Cyprus xyoo 2009 tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus muab 41 MBT T-80U / UK rau National Guard hauv tus nqi ntawm $ 156 lab. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, 27 MBT tau xa hauv xyoo 2010. Cov tsheb uas tseem tshuav, tau pom zoo, tau muab tso rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no.
Hauv xyoo 2010, xov xwm tshaj tawm txog kev xa 6 lub T-90S MBTs rau Turkmenistan, txawm li cas los xij, Russia tsis xa cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau UN Register. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2011, Lavxias tau xa thawj pawg ntawm 35 T-72B1 tso tsheb hlau luam loj rau Venezuela. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2009, Venezuelan Thawj Tswj Hwm Hugo Chavez tshaj tawm kev yuav khoom ntawm 92 T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Russia.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb MBT kev lag luam hauv lub sijhawm 2007-2014. yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv dag zog rau Tuam Tshoj txoj haujlwm. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj nyob hauv TSAMTO kev ntsuas rau lub sijhawm 2007-2014. thaum nws siv sijhawm thib 4 (298 MBT muaj nqis txog $ 662, 5 lab).
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev nkag mus rau hauv ntiaj teb MBT kev lag luam tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog Pakistan rau MBT-2000 lub tank, uas tseem tau muab rau Morocco thiab Myanmar. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm MBTs uas Pakistan yuav yuav nyob rau xyoo tom ntej (nws tau tshaj tawm yav dhau los txog lub hom phiaj los tsim 300 lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv raws li daim ntawv tso cai), txog tam sim no kev suav rau Suav tau suav nrog xyoo 2010 suav nrog. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nyob rau lub sijhawm 2007-2010. Hais txog qhov ntim ntau ntawm MBT kev xa tawm, Tuam Tshoj nyob hauv qhov chaw thib ob tom qab Russia hauv TSAMTO kev ntsuas.
T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam raug xa tawm mus rau Cyprus.
Tam sim no, qhov chaw thib ob hauv TSAMTO kev ntaus nqi rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2007-2014. nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas (457 lub tsheb muaj nuj nqis $ 4, 971 nphom). Xyoo 2007-2010 rau kev xa tawm tau xa tawm 262 MBT tus nqi $ 2, 376 nphom. Hauv 2011-2014. qhov kwv yees kwv yees ntawm kev xa khoom yuav yog 195 MBTs tus nqi $ 2, 595 nphom. Qhov thib peb rau lub sijhawm 2007-2014. yog nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes (348 lub tsheb muaj nqis $ 3, 487 nphom). Lub teb chaws Yelemees ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv thawj plaub xyoos (2007-2010) hauv kev txuas nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev tso cai tsim cov Leopard-2 tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Greece thiab Spain. Xyoo 2007-2010 rau kev xa tawm (suav nrog cov phiaj xwm muaj ntawv tso cai), 272 MBT tau xa mus rau tus nqi $ 2.671 nphom. Rau lub sijhawm 2011-2014. Lub teb chaws Yelemees phau ntawv xaj khoom tseem yog 76 lub tsheb tshiab muaj nqis txog $ 816.6 lab. Qhov chaw thib tsib rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2007-2014. nrog kev xa khoom ntawm MBT PT-91M "Twarda" mus rau Malaysia yog nyob hauv tebchaws Poland (48 tso tsheb hlau luam muaj nqis txog $ 368 lab). Daim ntawv cog lus no tau los ua qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm kev ua lag luam rau cov tsheb tshiab thiab, feem ntau yuav yog, nws yuav tseem yog qhov ua tiav ntawm Poland hauv cheeb tsam no.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv qeb "kev sib tw" rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2011-2014.suav nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Thaib Thaib kom yuav cov khoom loj ntawm MBT. Yog tias cov ntawv ceeb toom hais txog kev yeej kev sib tw ntawm lub tank Ukrainian "Oplot" tau lees paub, Ukraine yuav ua tus thib plaub raws li MBT kev xa tawm hauv lub sijhawm 2011-2014.
Hauv kev ntaus nqi ntxiv, suav nrog xyoo 2015 thiab dhau mus, Kaus Lim Qab Teb kuj tseem yuav pib nrog kev pib tsim khoom raws li daim ntawv tso cai hauv Turkey ntawm MBT K-2 tshiab.
Feem ntau, nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 2007 txog 2010. hauv ntiaj teb tau xa tawm 2950 MBT tus nqi $ 9, 254 billion. Ntawm qhov nyiaj no, kev ua lag luam rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab muaj txog 1483 units muaj nqis txog $ 7, 956 billion, uas yog 50, 27% ntawm tag nrho thiab 85, 97% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv plaub xyoos tom ntej (2011-2014), yog tias lub sijhawm xa khoom rau daim ntawv cog lus tam sim no, lub hom phiaj thiab kev sib tw txuas ntxiv tau ntsib, qhov kev npaj muag cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab yuav muaj txog 1,079 units muaj nqis txog $ 5,87 nphom.
Kev hloov kho T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam tau muab rau Tub Rog ntawm Venezuela.
Hauv feem pua cov ntsiab lus, ntim ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam rau MBT tshiab hauv xyoo 2011-2014. piv rau 2007-2010 yuav suav rau 72.8% hauv cov ntsiab lus ntau thiab 73.8% hauv nqe lus nqe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xaj ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm MBT rau lub sijhawm 2011-2014. tseem tsis tau tsim. Coj mus rau hauv tus account cog lus cog lus, ntim ntawm lub ntiaj teb MBT kev lag luam hauv 2011-2014. yuav luag zoo ib yam li plaub xyoos dhau los.
Raws li TsAMTO cov txheej txheem, pawg "tshiab" suav nrog kev xa cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab muaj nqis tsawg kawg $ 2 lab, cov haujlwm muaj ntawv tso cai, nrog rau kev xa khoom ntawm MBTs los ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm kev xa tawm lub tebchaws, hloov kho mus rau qib tshiab ntawm cov tsheb tshiab nrog txuas ntxiv kev pabcuam lub neej, tus nqi uas lub sijhawm xa khoom ntau dua 50% ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tank tshiab ntawm tib hom rau tib lub sijhawm.
Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, MBT kev xa khoom, uas tsis suav nrog hauv pawg "tshiab" hais txog tus nqi, kuj tau muag los ntawm Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Great Britain, Israel, Spain, Netherlands, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine, Finland, Czech koom pheej, Chile, Switzerland thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb …
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Saudi Arabia. Thaum lub Xya Hli xyoo no, tsoomfwv German tau pom zoo muag Leopard-2 tso tsheb hlau luam rau Saudi Arabia. Riyadh txaus siab yuav khoom ntau txog 250 MBT "Leopard-2". Tus nqi ntawm txoj haujlwm tau kwv yees li ntawm 3 billion euros. Ntxiv rau kev muag cov tso tsheb hlau luam, qhov kev pom zoo muaj peev xwm suav nrog kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas lub tsheb.
Thaum pib, Spain tau pib sib tham txog kev muag Leopard-2 tso tsheb hlau luam rau Saudi Arabia, tom qab ntawd Lub Tebchaws Yelemees cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tham raws li tus tsim tawm ntawm MBT no. Cov kws saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob lub tebchaws tau pib sib tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm muag MBT, tsim los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm Leopard-2A6 tso tsheb hlau luam tsim tawm hauv Spain, rau Riyadh lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg. Cov kws tshaj lij Saudi kuj tseem tuaj yeem paub lawv tus kheej nrog lub peev xwm ntawm Leopard-2E tso tsheb hlau luam (kev txhim kho ntawm Leopard-2A6) ntawm thaj chaw kawm Spanish.
Raws li TSAMTO, daim ntawv cog lus yuav xaus nrog Spanish tuam txhab General Dynamics Santa Barbara Systems, thiab German Krauss-Maffei Wegmann thiab Rheinmetall yuav ua tus muab khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv.
Egypt. Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Ruaj Ntseg (DSCA) ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau ceeb toom rau Congress thaum Lub Xya Hli xyoo no txog kev npaj muag M1A1 Abrams MBT cov khoom siv sib dhos rau tim lyiv teb chaws, nrog rau kev cog lus ntsig txog cov kev pabcuam thiab khoom siv muaj nuj nqis $ 1.229 nphom hauv qab no Cov tub rog txawv teb chaws muag.
Tsoomfwv Egyptian tau thov Tebchaws Meskas kom yuav 125 M1A1 Abrams MBT cov khoom sib dhos. Tus neeg cog lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yuav yog Asmeskas tuam txhab General Dynamics. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm Iyiv lub tank cog No. 200, qhov uas twb muaj cov khoom sib dhos tsim rau M1A1 lawm.
Kev faib cov lag luam faib rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab xyoo 2007-2014
Kev faib cov lag luam sib faib rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab xyoo 2007-2010
Kev faib cov khoom lag luam rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab hauv xyoo 2011-2014
Tim lyiv teb chaws yog lub khw tseem ceeb rau MBT rau Tebchaws Meskas (zoo li khw Indian rau Russia). Yog li ntawd, cia peb rov nco txog keeb kwm ntawm "tank" kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub tebchaws. Raws li cov lus cog tseg qub tau kos npe xyoo 1988 ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Egypt, cov tub rog Iyiv tau txais 555 M1A1 tso tsheb hlau luam, 25 ntawm cov uas tau sib sau ua ke hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm General Dynamics Land Systems. Lub rooj sib txoos tau ua tiav ua ntej 1996. Nyob rau xyoo 2000, General Dynamics Land Systems tau txais daim ntawv cog lus muaj nqis txog $ 156 lab rau kev muab lwm 100 pawg MBT M1A1, uas tau xa los ntawm 2001 txog 2003. Xyoo 2002, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Tsheb thiab Armaments Command tau kos npe $ 141 lab daim ntawv cog lus nrog General Dynamics los txhawb kev sib sau ua ke hauv Egypt ntawm ob pawg ntawm 200 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam. Xyoo 2004, Tim lyiv teb chaws tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab lwm 125 pawg ntawm MBT M1A1 "Abrams", nqa lawv cov lej mus rau 880 chav nyob. Hauv xyoo 2008, lwm pawg ntawm 125 MBTs tau xaj.
Ethiopia. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, thaum Lub Rau Hli xyoo no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Ethiopia tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Ukrspetsexport rau kev xa khoom 200 MBT T-72 (los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws Ukraine). Qhov kev pom zoo muaj nuj nqis ntawm $ 100 lab.
Bangladesh. Tsoomfwv ntawm Bangladesh thaum Lub Rau Hli xyoo no tau txiav txim siab yuav 44 MBT-2000 MBTs tshiab thiab peb lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog nyob hauv Suav teb raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj txuas ntxiv mus rau lub tebchaws cov tub rog niaj hnub no.
Argentina. Cov tub rog hauv av ntawm Argentina thiab Israel lub tuam txhab "Elbit Systems" thaum lub Tsib Hlis xyoo no tau kos npe pom zoo rau kev muab khoom siv rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam 230 TAM (Tanque Argentino Mediano - Argentine Medium Tank).
Thaib teb Cov lus txib ntawm Cov Tub Rog Thaib Thaib thaum Lub Peb Hlis xyoo no tau txiav txim siab yuav ib pob ntawm 200 "Oplot" MBTs hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Tus nqi yuav khoom yog kwv yees li ntawm 7 billion បាត (kwv yees li $ 232 lab).
Tank "Leopard-2" ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Canada.
Hauv kev xaus, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias Russia, Is Nrias teb, Qaib Cov Txwv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho lub cim tshiab ntawm lub tebchaws MBTs. Muaj ntau lub tebchaws tabtom ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov qauv MBT niaj hnub no uas lawv muaj hauv kev pabcuam (Tebchaws Asmeskas, Fabkis, Tebchaws Askiv, Tebchaws Yelemees). Yog li ntawd, nws zoo li ntxov dhau los tham txog "kev poob qis" ntawm lub sijhawm tso tsheb hlau luam.
Vladimir Yurievich SHVAREV - Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Kev Lag Luam Hauv Ntiaj Teb (TsAMTO)
