Xyoo 2010, ntawm Fab Kis kev nthuav tawm ntawm caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog EuroSatory, South African ceg ntawm BAE Systems nthuav tawm nws txoj kev txhim kho tshiab - TRT (Tactical Remote Turret) sib ntaus sib tua. Suav suav nrog ntau daim ntawv cog lus los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, cov tsim qauv ntawm BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa suav nrog hauv kev tsim cov peev txheej ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej pom. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov riam phom sib txawv thiab cov tshuab pom uas tsim tawm hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm TRT turret, txawm hais tias muaj riam phom sib txawv, tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pom kev sib koom ua ke. Thaum thawj qhov kev tawm tsam xyoo 2010, nws tau sib cav tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv kev sib ntaus hauv kev tsim qauv yuav ncav cuag 70%, thiab hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nws yuav mus txog 95%. Qhov no txhais tau tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev siv ntau yam riam phom. Txhawm rau tsim qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm ib puag puag, nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tsuas yog qee qhov me me ntawm cov khoom thiab cov twj paj nruag, nrog rau nce cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws txoj kev lag luam, thiab yav tom ntej, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Tshaj tawm peb xyoos dhau los ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv Satori, TRT "cov cuab yeej siv tshuab zoo" yog TRT-B25 kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov ntsuas ntsuas ntxiv tom qab qhov cim tseg rau Bushmaster 25 hli. Cia siab tias yuav nyiam cov neeg tsim hauv tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob thiab lwm thaj chaw, Cov kws siv phom hauv South Africa tau teeb tsa thawj qhov qauv ntawm TRT module nrog rab phom tsis siv neeg tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab ATK. Cov phom no siv tus qauv NATO zoo li 25x137 mm, uas, raws li qhov xav tau, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm ntau lub tebchaws uas twb tau ua haujlwm zoo li riam phom. Ib qho ntxiv, yuav luag txhua lub tshuab rab phom siv 7, 62x51 mm NATO daim cartridges tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub turret.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua TRT-B25 tau sim ntawm qhov sawv ntsug thiab ntawm ntau lub tsheb tiv thaiv. Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas, lub pej thuam nrog rab phom 25-mm raug teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb uas muaj phom loj nrog cov qauv ntawm 4x4 txog 8x8. Qhov tseeb no qhia txog kev paub ntau yam ntawm kev cia siab rau riam phom. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov kev paub ntau yam no yog vim qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm TRT txoj. Nyob ntawm kev teeb tsa, kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem hnyav los ntawm 900 txog 1800 kg. Kev hloov pauv nrog qhov hnyav sib txawv sib txawv hauv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, kev tiv thaiv thiab qhov loj ntawm lub thawv mos txwv.
Thaum tsim TRT tus qauv, nthuav txoj hauv kev nthuav dav rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev sib sau ua ke. Qee cov khoom siv turret tau nyob hauv chav tsev loj. Qhov thaiv thib ob yog hinged rau nws, nyob rau hauv uas rab phom rab phom, cov khoom siv mos txwv, thiab cov cuab yeej pom tau nyob. Kev faib cov pej thuam mus rau ob ntu ua rau nws daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tso ib lossis lwm yam riam phom hauv qhov txwv ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua: yog tias tsim nyog, tsuas yog lub tsev viav vias sab saud yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua qub. Qhov qis dua pivot, nyeg, tseem zoo ib yam. Nyob ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb, TRT cov qauv sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem npog nrog cov cuab yeej ntxiv.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv pom kuj tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov txheej txheem pom zoo ntawm cov tshuab optoelectronic yog raws li hauv qab no: qhov pom pom pom pom pom zoo, uas tso cai txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov nrug deb txog peb kilometers thaum nruab hnub thiab mus txog ib nrab hnub thaum hmo ntuj; peb lub koob yees duab yees duab; thermal imager nrog qhov ntsuas pom txaus thiab laser rangefinder. Txhua yam khoom siv no tau thov kom muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov rau ntawm qhov thaiv sab saud ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nyob ib sab ntawm rab phom. Lub teeb liab los ntawm cov koob yees duab thiab lub ntsuas cua sov, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub laser rangefinder, tau xa mus rau sab hauv lub hneev npog ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus, mus rau chaw nres tsheb tswj. Tus neeg ua haujlwm pej thuam tswj hwm cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom, saib qhov xwm txheej siv lub vijtsam siv lead ua kua.
Hauv thaj tsam ntawm riam phom rau tsheb sib ntaus tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, tam sim no muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov nce ntxiv hauv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm riam phom siv. Sim ua kom tau raws li qhov kev xav tau no, BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa tau tsim ob qhov qauv ntawm TRT kev sib ntaus sib tua ib zaug, tsim los rau cov phom tsis siv neeg ntawm 30 hli caliber.
Thawj qhov hu ua TRT -N30 (N - NATO) thiab tau tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau 30mm ATK Mk 44 Bushmaster II rab phom. Cov phom no yog tsim los siv tus qauv NATO projectiles 30x137 mm. Qhov chaw rau rab phom tshuab tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa rab phom phom loj. Cov khoom siv ntawm TRT-N30 kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob teeb tsa ntawm TRT yooj yim thiab hauv tib txoj kev tuaj yeem hloov pauv kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog 30-mm Mk44 rab phom feem ntau yog npaj rau cov tebchaws siv NATO hom mos txwv.
Hmoov tsis zoo rau qee tus neeg siv khoom, TRT-N90 kev hloov pauv turret raug rau tus lej Asmeskas txoj cai rau kev muag phom rau lwm lub tebchaws. Vim li no, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem nqa lawv cov tsheb tiv thaiv nrog cov qauv sib ntaus nrog Mk44 Bushmaster II rab phom. Txhawm rau ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem yuav lub turret nrog cov riam phom zoo li no, Cov kws siv phom hauv South Africa tau tsim dua lwm qhov ntawm TRT, tseem nruab nrog rab phom 30 mm.
Lub TRT-R30 (R-Lavxias) lub turret tau nruab nrog Lavxias ua 2A42 tsis siv neeg rab phom thiab 7.62mm PKT tshuab rab phom. Cov phom Lavxias, siv 30x165 mm projectiles, cia siab tias yuav tuaj yeem muab TRT kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg nyiam nyob hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj riam phom me me-caliber ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias ntau lawm. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom sib koom ua ke riam phom thiab mos txwv nrog cov tsheb sib tua hauv cov tub rog uas twb muaj lawm.
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Lavxias 30-mm cannon 2A42 yog TRT-R30MX txoj haujlwm (lub npe TRT-R30MK kuj tseem pom). Cov ntawv tshiab sib txawv los ntawm qhov yooj yim TRT-R30 thaum muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank. Lub dav hlau TRT-R30MX tuaj yeem nruab nrog ob lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab tso lub thawv ntim nrog Konkurs lossis Kornet-E cov foob pob, thiab cov khoom sib xws tau suav nrog hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tej zaum, qhov kev hloov kho ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tseem tuaj yeem siv lwm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv lub tank. Txawm li cas los xij, tsom mus rau TRT-R30 ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb, qhia hauv kev siv riam phom Lavxias, txog tam sim no txwv cov npe ntawm ATGMs ua tau tsuas yog rau cov uas tau tsim hauv Russia.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim ntsuas npaj ua TRT-R30 nrog riam phom Lavxias. Ib qho ntxiv, raws li tau tshaj tawm, lub tsheb sib ntaus nrog lub turret twb tau qhia rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm los ntawm qee lub tebchaws Sab Hnub Tuaj. Hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub Hoobkas ntawm TRT-R30 turret, iKlwa (kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Ratel cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom) thiab RG41 tau siv los ua cov nqa phom. Ib qho ntxiv, Tawazun lub tuam txhab (Teb chaws As-lam kuj Emirates) xyoo no tau nthuav tawm qhov tshiab ntawm Nimr cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb, ua tub rog nrog TRT-R30MX kev sib ntaus. Kev tso chaw ntawm cov chav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tsheb tiv thaiv no yog qhov nthuav: lub turret tau teeb tsa ntawm lub platform tom qab, thiab cov kev tswj hwm tau teeb tsa hauv lub cockpit. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, ib qho qauv ntawm lub tsheb tshiab los ntawm UAE twb dhau qhov kev sim thiab sim ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog.
Tus nqi qis tus txheeb ze, kev xaiv ntau ntawm kev xaiv riam phom lossis cov cuab yeej pom, nrog rau lub peev xwm los teeb tsa ntau lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua cog lus rau TRT tus qauv yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, los txog niaj hnub no, txawm tias peb xyoos tom qab nws pom thawj zaug, tus yees ntawm tsev neeg tshiab tseem tsis tau dhau mus. Thaum siv "Tactical Remote Controlled Turrets" South African txoj kev txhim kho tsuas yog siv rau kev sim tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov kev xaj loj yuav raug kos npe rau yav tom ntej.
