Hnub ua tub rog lub yeeb koob. Qhov pib ntawm Soviet kev tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow

Hnub ua tub rog lub yeeb koob. Qhov pib ntawm Soviet kev tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow
Hnub ua tub rog lub yeeb koob. Qhov pib ntawm Soviet kev tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow

Video: Hnub ua tub rog lub yeeb koob. Qhov pib ntawm Soviet kev tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow

Video: Hnub ua tub rog lub yeeb koob. Qhov pib ntawm Soviet kev tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow
Video: Freak Nasty - Megan Thee Stallion 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsoom Fwv Txoj Cai Lij Choj No. 32 -FZ ntawm Peb Hlis 13, 1995, tau hais tseg ib hnub tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv teev hnub so ntawm cov tub rog hnub so thiab nco txog hnub - Hnub Ua Tub Rog Muaj Peev Xwm ntawm Russia - Hnub pib ntawm kev tawm tsam Soviet hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow hauv 1941. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, Cov Tub Rog Liab, nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej los ntawm Kalinin nyob rau sab qaum teb mus rau Yelets nyob rau sab qab teb, tau pib ua ntu zus ntawm kev tawm tsam, uas ua rau kev swb yeej ntawm qhov tsis zoo li Hitlerite armada.

Hnub ua tub rog lub yeeb koob. Qhov pib ntawm Soviet kev tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow
Hnub ua tub rog lub yeeb koob. Qhov pib ntawm Soviet kev tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow

Nov yog thawj qhov kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German-fascist, uas txog thaum ntawd tau siv tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau kev taug kev thiab nrog luag ntxhi ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag kom dhau los ntawm European lub nroog, coj lub nroog nrog swoop, ua ntej da dej lawv cov neeg nyob nrog lub haub ntawm aerial foob pob, tua los ntawm cov phom ntev yog tias lawv "muaj lub siab tawv" los tawm tsam "tus coj ntawm kev ywj pheej". Qhov no tau tshwm sim nrog ntau lub nroog, tab sis nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo nrog Moscow. Thiab "qhov dav dav" tsis tau tsim los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kev ywj pheej, tsis muaj npe nrov "muab cov teeb meem" tso tseg cov tub rog loj ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab cov tebchaws uas muaj kev cia siab rau nws. Cov Nazis tau raug tso tseg los ntawm tus tub rog Soviet siab tawv hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus - ib tug tub rog tom qab uas sawv ntawm cov neeg thiab Leej Txiv. Nws tawm tsam kom tuag thiab tsim nyog tau txais kev tsis txawj tuag, txawm hais tias nws tau poob thaum ntawd - hauv 41, raug ntaus los ntawm cov mos txwv lossis ib feem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

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Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam, Nazis tau thim rov qab los ntawm lub peev Soviet, thiab lawv txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev taug kev hla Red Square tseem khov hauv dej khov thiab daus ze Mozhaisk thiab Volokolamsk, Maloyaroslavets thiab Rzhev. Cov nkauj bravura ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees poob lawv qhov ncaj ncees, thiab hauv Reich nws tus kheej, thawj zaug, ceeb toom ntawm kev ua xyem xyav hais tias nws puas tsim nyog … hla nrog lub kaus mom hlau punched nias rau lawv.

Los ntawm kev hais lus ntawm I. V. Stalin:

Cov tub rog German tau suav (…) ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm Red Army thiab Red Fleet, ntseeg tias pab tub rog German thiab German fleet yuav tuaj yeem thim rov qab thiab faib peb cov tub rog thiab peb lub nkoj los ntawm thawj qhov tshuab, qhib lub qhov rooj. txoj hauv kev rau kev txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Tab sis cov neeg German tau ua yuam kev yuam kev ntawm no ib yam, ua rau lawv lub zog muaj zog (…). Yog lawm, peb cov tub rog thiab peb cov tub rog tseem tseem hluas (…) lawv tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm los ua tub rog puv ntoob, thaum lawv muaj cov tub rog ua ntej lawv thiab cov tub rog cadre ntawm cov neeg German, uas tau ua haujlwm tsov rog tau 2 xyoos lawm. Tab sis, ua ntej, kev coj zoo ntawm peb pab tub rog siab dua li ntawm German, vim nws tiv thaiv nws lub tebchaws los ntawm kev txeeb chaw txawv teb chaws thiab ntseeg hauv qhov raug ntawm nws qhov ua rau, thaum cov tub rog German tab tom ua tsov rog kov yeej thiab nyiag lwm lub tebchaws. tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg txawm tias ib pliag. rau qhov tseeb ntawm nws qhov kev ua phem Yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias lub tswv yim los tiv thaiv peb Leej Txiv, nyob rau hauv lub npe uas peb cov neeg tau tawm tsam, yuav tsum thiab qhov tseeb ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau peb cov tub rog uas txhawb pab tub rog liab, thaum lub tswv yim ntawm kev txeeb thiab nyiag. ib lub tebchaws txawv teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub npe uas cov neeg German tau ua tsov rog, yuav tsum ua kom nce ntxiv thiab qhov tseeb ua rau cov tub sab tshaj lij nyob hauv pab tub rog German, tsis muaj lub hauv paus ncaj ncees thiab ua rau tub rog German puas tsuaj. (…)

Thiab yog tias cov neeg ua phem ua phem hauv ntiaj teb no thiab cov neeg tawm tsam phem tseem niaj hnub hnav hauv toga ntawm "haiv neeg" thiab "socialists", tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua qhov no txhawm rau dag cov neeg, dag cov lus yooj yooj yim thiab npog lawv cov kev xav tsis meej pem nrog lub chij ntawm "nationalism" thiab "socialism".

Thaum pib lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941, feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm txawv teb chaws tau sau tawm Moscow, siv lawv qhov kev twv ua ntej tsuas yog hais tias cov neeg German yuav muaj sijhawm siv lub nroog ua ntej Christmas (Catholic), lossis lawv yuav tsum "nyob twj ywm" ntawm txoj hauv kev. mus rau peev ntawm USSR rau ob lossis peb lub lis piam ntxiv. " Txawm li cas los xij, Moscow kev tawm tsam tau xa tawm tam sim ntawd thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tsis yog los ntawm Christmas, lossis los ntawm lwm qhov tshwj xeeb hnub so, tus taw ntawm Nazis tsis nyob hauv lub nroog. Txawm hais tias … Vim li cas tsis? Txawm li cas los xij lawv tau dhau mus … Tom qab ntawd … Ua ntej ntawm lub tshuab tso dej, hauv qab tus neeg saib xyuas, nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntxub ntsia ntawm ntau txhiab tus Muscovites uas coj mus rau txoj kev mus saib "supermen" uas cov tub rog Lavxias tsoo lawv nraub qaum ze Moscow, peb lub sij hawm faus rau hauv Hitler cov lus hais thiab hauv cov ntawv ntawm ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm sab hnub poob.

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Los ntawm kev sau ntawv (sau ntawv thiab sau cim cim ntawm qhov chaw tau khaws tseg) ntawm tus thawj coj (lub sijhawm ntawd) ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob GK Zhukov hnub tim Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 1941 (nrog phiaj xwm rau kev tawm tsam cov tub rog nyob ze Moscow) rau Cov Neeg Commissar of Defense, Comrade Stalin:

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Lub luag haujlwm tam sim ntawm tshuab Klin-Solnechnogorsk thiab hauv Istra cov lus qhia txhawm rau rhuav cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ua pawg ntawm sab xis thiab tawm tsam Uzlovaya thiab Niam ntawm Vajtswv (k) nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab tom qab ntawm Guderian pab pawg kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab ntawm sab laug tis ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob.

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Txhawm rau tuav cov yeeb ncuab rog nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab ua rau nws tsis muaj peev xwm hloov pauv pab tub rog 5, 33, 43, 49, 50, cov tub rog pem hauv ntej mus rau qhov ua phem nrog txwv txoj haujlwm.

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Cov pab pawg dav hlau tseem ceeb (3/4) yuav tsom mus rau kev cuam tshuam nrog pab pawg tawm tsam sab xis thiab tus so - nrog rau sab laug -tis Lieutenant General Golikov.

Cov ntaub ntawv ua rau mob Stalin nrog kev daws teeb meem "Pom Zoo".

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Qab cov lus yooj yim thiab txhais cov kab lus yog, ua ntej, kev qhia ntau hauv kev siv, suav nrog lub xeev cov xwm txheej ntawm sab xub ntiag, thiab qhov thib ob, qhov kev ua uas tsis tuaj yeem haum rau hauv ib qho kev tsim los ntawm kev txhais.

Thaum sawv ntxov ntxov ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, kev tsim ntawm sab laug tis ntawm Kalinin Pem Hauv Ntej, thiab thaum txog 14:00 (Lub sijhawm Moscow) thiab kev tsim ntawm sab xis ntawm pab tub rog thib 5, ua rau lawv tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov no tau ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm Nazis, txij li thaj chaw German Marshal von Bak tau sib cav txog qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog Soviet los tua kev tawm tsam.

Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army, qhov zoo tshaj ntawm Nazis hauv l / s yog 1.7 lab tus tib neeg tawm tsam 1, 1 lab rau Soviet kev tsim, hauv tso tsheb hlau luam - 1170 tawm tsam 774, hauv mortars thiab phom - 13, 5 txhiab tawm tsam 7652. Tsuas yog quab yuam ntu uas USSR tau txais txiaj ntsig yog lub dav hlau ya: 1000 lub dav hlau tawm tsam 615 los ntawm Nazis.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6, qhov kev poob siab thib 1, nrog rau pab tub rog 13, 20 thiab 30, tau pib ua haujlwm. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7 thiab 8, kev tsim ntawm txoj cai flank thiab nruab nrab ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 16 thiab pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm Lieutenant General F. Kostenko, sab laug-flank tsim ntawm Pab Pawg 16, pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm Lieutenant General P. Belov, raws li zoo li 3rd thiab 50th kuv yog tub rog. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau nthuav tawm hauv Istra, Klin, Yelets, Solnechnogorsk cov lus qhia.

Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow, cov tub rog German poob txog ib nrab lab tus tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm, tsis muaj tsawg dua 1,250 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, 2,500 phom, thiab tsheb tub rog.

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Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation:

Txog kev muaj peev xwm thiab ua siab loj qhia hauv kev sib ntaus, 40 chav thiab kev tsim khoom tau txais lub npe ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas, 36 txhiab tus tub rog tau txais kev xaj thiab khoom plig, 187 tus neeg tau txais lub npe Hero ntawm Soviet Union thiab Hero ntawm Lavxias Federation (tom qab). Cov puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow" tau muab rau ntau dua 1 lab tus tib neeg (suav nrog txog 381 txhiab tus tub rog thiab txog 639 txhiab tus neeg pej xeem). Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 8, 1965, Moscow tau txais lub meej mom lub npe "Hero City".

Pom zoo: