Peb nco. Brest fortress, fort naj npawb 5

Peb nco. Brest fortress, fort naj npawb 5
Peb nco. Brest fortress, fort naj npawb 5

Video: Peb nco. Brest fortress, fort naj npawb 5

Video: Peb nco. Brest fortress, fort naj npawb 5
Video: ๐Ÿ”ดXov Xwm 23/2/2023:Kev Sib Ntaus Sib Tua Ntawm Lavxias &Yukhees Muaj Ceem Tiag Tiag 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Duab
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Zoo, thaum kawg, Kuv rov nkag siab qhov kuv nyiam lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsev cia puav pheej tom qab so lub caij ntuj no. Thiab kuv txiav txim siab pib nrog lub monument zoo rau kev ua haujlwm engineering hauv tebchaws Russia - thib tsib ntawm Brest Fortress.

Thaum peb hnov cov lus paub thiab paub zoo "Fortress-Hero Brest", tom qab ntawd zam tsis tau lub tsev pheeb suab, phab ntsa thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress, paub los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, tshwm sim ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag. Lub caij no, lub fortress muaj ntau dua li peb tau siv los nkag siab.

Lub nroog ntawm lub fortress nws tus kheej yog cov qauv tsim tau zoo heev, tab sis raws li cov phiaj xwm, lub forts tau xav kom nqa lub ntsiab kev sib ntaus. Nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab qhia tias lub fortress thiab nws lub forts yog lub zog tiv thaiv loj heev.

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Thib tsib fort. Vim li cas nws? Yooj yim vim tias cov qauv no tau dim peb kev ua tsov rog zoo kawg thiab tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Txij li xyoo 1995, nws tau dhau los ua keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm koom pheej ntawm Belarus thiab suav nrog hauv Brest Fortress memorial complex.

Cia peb los paub.

Lub fort thib tsib tau tsim xyoo 1878-1888, kho dua tshiab xyoo 1908-1911. Nyob 4 km sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Brest Fortress. Ua haujlwm thaj tsam ntawm 0.8 sq. km.

Peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub fort muaj lub ntsej muag pentagonal nrog hom hmuv taub hau, caponier pem hauv ntej. Nws tau xub tsim los ntawm cov cib, ib puag ncig los ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab lub pas dej uas muaj dej. Sab nraub qaum, muaj cov tub rog zov tub rog nyob, suav nrog kaum ib tus tub rog.

Peb nco. Brest fortress, fort naj npawb 5
Peb nco. Brest fortress, fort naj npawb 5

Lub caponier pem hauv ntej tau txuas nrog cov chaw nres nkoj, uas yog, los ntawm kev nkag hauv av. Raws li peb nkag siab los ntawm peb txoj kev taug kev hauv av, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau saum npoo tag nrho, taug kev los ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm lub fort mus rau lwm qhov. Niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, ntau kab lus thiab ceg ntoo raug kaw.

Txij li xyoo 1908, lub fort tau raug kho dua tshiab raws li kev coj ua ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj Ivan Osipovich Belinsky. Cov txheej txheem cib tau npog nrog cov qhob tuab txog 2 m tuab, cov laj kab sab tau ua, txuas lub tsev pheeb suab nrog sab ib nrab-caponiers. Xyoo 1911-1914. lub gorzhe (nraub qaum) caponier tau tsim, txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tua phom tau raug muab tso ua ke.

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Ivan Osipovich Belinsky (1876 - 1976).

Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Soviet, koom nrog Lavxias-Nyij Pooj, Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Ib tug txiv neej ntawm lub siab txawv txawv thiab tus yam ntxwv hlau. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog Lavxias thiab Soviet xaj thiab khoom plig, suav nrog St. George's riam phom.

Txawm li cas los xij, Brest-Litovsk cov chaw tiv thaiv dhau los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau Belinsky ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Hauv kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho uas nws tau koom nrog ncaj qha nrog lwm tus kws tshaj lij, General Karbyshev. Tsuas yog rau Ivan Osipovich txoj hmoo tau dhau los ua qhov zoo dua.

Txog rau Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, cov tub rog thib 3 ntawm cov tub rog phom loj thib 44 tau nyob hauv lub nroog. Nrog rau kev tawm tsam Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov tub rog tau ceeb toom. Tom qab ua haujlwm ntau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg German, thiab tau siv cov mos txwv, qee cov tub rog tau sim hla mus rau Brest Fortress, thiab qee qhov thim rov mus rau sab hnub tuaj nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua.

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Cia peb rov qab mus rau lub fort.

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Cov duab qhia pom tias nws yuav tsum tua cov tiv thaiv ntawm lub fort. Rau kuv, thaum xub thawj, qhov kev npaj no xav tsis thoob. Tom qab ntawd, txawm li cas los xij, ntau dhau los ua qhov tseeb.

Qhov tseeb, dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub fort nws yooj yim tshaj plaws los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab lub zog, uas hla dhau lub fort raws cov flanks. Nws yog qhov muaj nuj nqis heev, vim tias nws tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb los coj cov qauv taub hau no. Niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov chaw ib puag ncig tau dhau mus, thiab nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd tsis yog txhua yam ntsuab tau txiav, tab sis ntau km. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj ntawm pem hauv ntej. Tua cov hlwb, phom tshuab, lub qhov dej tob, peb metres tob โ€ฆ Kev txaus siab yog qis dua qhov nruab nrab, yog li tham.

Thiab me ntsis tom qab, Kuv pom lwm qhov ntxiv rau kev lom zem.

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Qhov no tsuas yog daim npav xa ntawv, tab sis nws tau ntes raws nraim li cas cov phom loj ua haujlwm hauv cov forts no. Cov phom loj, feem ntau yog qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab, tau yooj yim nthuav tawm los ntawm txhais tes mus rau qhov hla, thiab mus rau tom ntej. Cov xwm txheej hla yuav npog los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws. Cov neeg soj ntsuam-pom hauv qhov ua kom muaj zog NP yuav qhia koj qhov twg thiab ua li cas.

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Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej nrog rau NP nruab. Lub rooj yog hlau, tab sis โ€ฆ

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Thiab qhov no yog txhua yam uas pom los ntawm lwm sab. Tsis yog txhua tus sniper ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau nyob hauv cov hniav.

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Qhov no yog casemated traverse. Ntawd yog, tus ncej nrog casemates.

Thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej, ib yam nkaus, muaj qee yam los tos txais tus yeeb ncuab. Thiab tseem muaj caponiers thiab ib nrab-caponiers. Thiab qhov ntawd yog zaj dab neeg sib txawv kiag li.

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Cov no yog ib nrab-caponiers. Sab laug thiab sab xis.

Koj tuaj yeem, tau kawg, nyob ze. Yog tias muaj lub nkoj, yog tias lawv yuav tsis tua los ntawm caponier. Thiab lawv yuav tua โ€ฆ Thiab lawv tau ua.

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Cov phom loj loj rau 57-hli Nordenfeld rab phom. Ib rab phom tua hluav taws ceev heev rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Mus txog 20 ncig ib feeb twg. Npua-hlau grenades, shrapnel, grenades buckshot.

Hauv ob qhov ib nrab-caponiers thiab ob lub caponiers (pem hauv ntej thiab gorzhe), muaj 20 rab phom zoo li no. Txhua tus neeg raug foob tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus txhawm rau txhawm rau cov hmoov av, lub tub rau khoom tiv thaiv rau 150 lub foob pob.

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Hood.

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Cov phab ntsa ntawm caponiers tsis nquag, tab sis muaj cov cim ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawd.

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Nws nyuaj hais tias vim li cas qhov no thiaj li zoo, tab sis nws yog qhov txaus siab tias qhov tuab ntawm phab ntsa yog lub zog ntawm qhov projectile. Raws li yog tias lub nkoj tau tsav mus rau Mukhavets.

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Mos txwv pub qhov rai.

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Qhov no hu ua posterna. Ntev hauv av hla. Tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo.

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Cov no yog cov qhov rooj โ€ฆ

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Peb tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias cov khoom no yog rau dab tsi. Thaj yog lub cuab yeej siv ntau yam. Thiab koj tuaj yeem zaum, thiab pw, thiab ntxuav rab phom. Tab sis kev xav, ua siab ncaj.

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Nce mus rau gorzha caponier. Ntawd yog, npog los ntawm sab nraum qab.

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Nws yog nws, feem ntau caponier txhuam nrog cov hauv paus hniav. Vim tias tsuas yog sab nraub qaum nws tuaj yeem hla tus choj mus rau lub fort kom nws tsis mob.

Ntawm no, nrog rau 57-mm rab phom, twb yog cov phom loj dua.

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76-mm fortress phom ntawm Durlaher system.

Nyob rau hauv 1st pem teb ntawm lub caponier muaj 8 75-mm phom, nyob rau 2nd-8 76-mm phom.

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"Anti-sabotage txheej".

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Sab hauv lub caponier.

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Muaj cov kab cua sov nyob txhua qhov chaw. Pechny.

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Thiab qhov no yog daim ntawv sau tseg ntawm cov tub rog. Txoj kev hauv tsev ntev, mus rau tag nrho cov tub rog. Draft - tejzaum nws los ntawm lo lus "pom los ntawm" lossis "เบฎเปˆเบฒเบ‡". Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tua hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv lub zog tawg.

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Sib tshooj. Lawv txhawb kev hwm.

Txog thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim kho tau ua tiav xyoo 1914, raws li kws tshaj lij tub rog Lavxias, lub tsev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev tiv thaiv hnyav tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov tseeb, lub tsev kho kom zoo dua qub yog lub chaw tiv thaiv me me, muaj riam phom muaj zog thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kab ke (ob peb kab). Thaum lub Yim Hli xyoo 1915, lub chaw tiv thaiv no tau tawm tsam Austrians thiab Germans uas tau nce qib los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau Brest.

Tab sis keeb kwm, ib yam khoom qee zaum muaj kev phom sij, tau xaj lwm yam.

Fort No. 5, zoo li Brest Fortress nws tus kheej, tau sab laug yam tsis muaj kev sib ntaus. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau rov qab mus rau qhov tob ntawm Polesie. Ua ntej tawm mus, tag nrho cov riam phom thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv tub rog raug tshem tawm ntawm lub fort.

Txij li xyoo 1920, lub fort tau siv los ua chaw khaws khoom los ntawm cov tub rog Polish. Thaum Poland xaus, Pawg Tub Rog Liab tuaj txog ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv. Txij li xyoo 1939, lub fort thib tsib tau dhau los ua chaw nyob ntawm cov tub rog sib cais. Ntawm no, thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, phom thib 3 ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm 44th ntawm 42nd phom sib faib, uas tau ua tiav yeej hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus.

Thaum ua haujlwm, cov neeg German tau siv lub fort ua lub tsev rau khoom.

Tom qab kev dim ntawm Brest los ntawm cov neeg ntxeem tau, cov tub rog "kev pabcuam" ntawm cov qub tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv mus. Tau ntau xyoo, lub fort yog thaj chaw ntawm ib ntawm cov tub rog thiab tau ua haujlwm ua tub rog.

Thiab tam sim no nws yog tsev khaws puav pheej rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo. Yuav luag tsis muaj cov khoom pov thawj. Yog lawm, muaj ntau rab phom nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm cov tub rog, tab sis lawv tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau lub fort.

Lub fort yog ib qho khoom pov thawj ntawm nws tus kheej.

Cov duab yuav tsis muab txawm tias ib feem kaum ntawm cov kev xav uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev mus hla txhua txoj kev hauv tsev thiab kab lus. Peb siv sijhawm ob teev. Thiab nws tuaj yeem yog ob zaug ntau dua, tab sis ua siab ncaj, tsis muaj zog.

Tab sis thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 2016, Fort No. 5 tau qhib nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau rau peb. Koj paub, nws zoo li Svyatogor tus hero los ntawm zaj dab neeg. Qhov xav tau yuav - yuav sawv.

Thiab koj puas paub, cov phooj ywg, lo lus nug tseem ceeb uas peb tau nug thaum peb tawm mus rau lub hnub yog dab tsi?

Yuav ua li cas? Lawv tau khawb nws li cas, txhim kho nws, txhim kho nws li cas? Tsis muaj tshuab, tsis muaj dab tsi? Nrog duav, tsheb laij teb thiab txhais tes?

Tseem tshuav me me ntawm Brest Fortress txog niaj hnub no. Thiab ntawm no koj yog qhov txaus siab nrog lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm lub qub fort, tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab engineers Ivanov thiab Belinsky thiab ntau txhiab tus kws tsim khoom uas tseem tsis tau paub txog keeb kwm.

Frost ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kom ua siab ncaj, txawm tias nyob hauv peb caug-degrees kub.

Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau cov uas tau tsim, tiv thaiv, khaws cia! Lub yeeb koob thiab nco!

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