Asmeskas cov neeg tua hluav taws raws li kev sib ntaus
Grumman F6F Hellcat tus neeg nqa khoom sib ntaus sib tua, uas nws txoj kev txhim kho pib xyoo 1941, tau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj txuas ntxiv ntawm F4F Wildcat cov kab sib ntaus. "Hellcat" tau nqus qhov kev paub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm nws tus neeg ua ntej, uas nws yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tau tshem ntawm nws qhov tsis zoo ib txwm muaj: kev nrawm tsis txaus, kev ua haujlwm nruab nrab thiab kev sib tsoo siab vim yog qhov nqaim chassis khiav.
Fighter "Grumman" F6F-3 "Hellcat" (Daim duab qhov chaw wardrawings.be)
F6F "Hellcat" tau ua nws lub davhlau thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1942, thiab kev xa cov tsheb tsim khoom los tawm tsam pab pawg tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis ntawm xyoo tom ntej. Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua yog F6F-3 thiab F6F-5 (txij lub Tsib Hlis 1944), muab rau hauv Kev qiv-Lease rau UK thiab raug xa mus rau Hellcat Mk. I thiab Hellcat Mk. II, feem.
Fighter "Grumman" "Hellcat" MK. I (F6F-3) (Daim duab site wardrawings.be)
Kev teeb tsa ntawm Hellcat ntawm lub cav hnyav dua thiab muaj zog dua, tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv, nce cov mos txwv rau rau 12,7-mm tshuab rab phom, nrog rau lub chassis tshiab coj mus rau qhov loj me thiab tshem tawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg tua rog. Lub dav hlau tau txais lub tis qis, cov txheej txheem folding uas zoo ib yam li nws cov neeg ua ntej. Hellcat tau dhau los ua ib lub rooj loj tshaj plaws thiab ib leeg-lub cav thauj khoom raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
F6F-3 "Hellcat" npaj rau kev tawm mus nrog kev pab ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom catapult, Tsib Hlis 12, 1944 (Duab los ntawm wordpress.com)
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab, cov kws tsav dav hlau tau sau tseg tias cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua poob qis thaum lub sijhawm sib tsoo thaum tsaws, thaum tus kiv cua tuaj yeem kov saum lub lawj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim no yog kev taug kev loj ntawm cov tsaws iav ntawm tus neeg tua rog. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov nrawm thiab qhov tsis sib luag ntawm txoj hauv kev, qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau.
Fighter "Grumman" "Hellcat" MK. II (F6F-5) (Daim duab site wardrawings.be)
Hellcat kev hloov pauv sib txawv ntawm ib leeg feem ntau yog nyob hauv lub zog ntawm lub cav teeb tsa. Ntawm F6F-3, lub cav 2000-horsepower tau nrawm lub dav hlau hauv kab rov tav mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 605 km ib teev thiab muab tus nqi nce ntawm 990 meters ib feeb. F6F-5 lub cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 2250 horsepower muab lub dav hlau tua rog nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 644 km ib teev nrog kev nce ntawm 1032 meters ib feeb. F6F-3 muaj davhlau ya dav hlau (tsis muaj PTB) ntawm 1,755 km thiab kev pabcuam qab nthab ntawm 11,430 meters. Rau F6F-5, cov duab no yog: 1520 km thiab 11370 meters, feem.
Hauv davhlau, F6F-3 "Hellcat" tus neeg tua rog, uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no (Duab ntawm lub vev xaib www.warbirddepot.com)
Muab tso rau hauv tis (sab nraum lub voj voog ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub kiv cua) tshuab rab phom rab phom "Hellcat" tau ntxiv los ntawm sab nrauv. Ib lub foob pob 454-kg lossis lub tank roj ntxiv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv qab ntu ntu. Hauv qab cov tis consoles muaj cov ntsiab lus txuas rau ob qho ntxiv 454-kg lossis plaub 227-kg foob pob. Ntawm F6F-5, tsis txhob siv cov foob pob, cov tso tsheb roj tso rau hauv lub dav hlau tuaj yeem raug ncua ntawm no. Rau rau 227-mm tsis siv cov cuaj luaj ntawm HVAR hom tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov pob tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov neeg tuav lub foob pob hauv qab tis tau raug ncua ob lub cuaj luaj ntawm qhov loj dua - 298 -mm. Cov rooj sib tham sab nrauv rau kev tshem tawm riam phom ntawm lub hoobkas tau teeb tsa rau F6F-5 nkaus xwb. Ntawm kev hloov kho F6F-3, kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws tau ua tiav hauv kev kho tsheb kho lub dav hlau.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua F6F-3 "Hellcat" nrog riam phom tawm ntawm lub dav hlau. (Daim duab qhov chaw badfon.ru)
F6F-5 tuaj yeem nqa peb lub foob pob 454-kg rau sab nrauv, thiab F6F-3 tsuas yog ob qho xwb. Ob lub hauv paus tshuab phom hnyav ntawm "tsib" tuaj yeem hloov nrog rab phom 20-mm.
Cov neeg Askiv "Hellcats" Mk. I thiab Mk. II tau nruab nrog plaub lub qhov rau tshem tawm yim yim 76-hli (27-kg) cov foob pob hluav taws uas tsis siv hauv tebchaws.
Hmo ntuj tua "Grumman" F6F-5N "Hellcat". (Daim duab. Qhov chaw wardrawings.be)
Ib qho AN / APS-6 radar tau teeb tsa rau ntawm ntug kev ntawm sab laug tis console ntawm F6F-3E / N kev hloov kho ntawm Hellcat cov neeg tua rog hmo ntuj tso los ntawm pawg me, uas tso cai kuaj pom dav hlau dav hlau (foob pob) ntawm thaj tsam ntawm xya rau yim kilometers. Txhua lub dav hlau ntawm kev hloov kho F6F-5, twb tau tsim cov txheej txheem lawm, tau txais lub peev xwm thev naus laus zis los teeb tsa radar hauv thaj chaw, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov lawv mus rau cov neeg tua rog hmo ntuj.
Hmo ntuj tua F6F-5N "Hellcat" nrog radar ntawm sab xis, ob rab phom 20-mm thiab lub tank roj sab nraud. (Duab lub vev xaib www.mediafire.com)
F6F Hellcat tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej, Wildcat, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub cav thiab lub tshuab txias roj, kaw cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam, ntxiv rau lub zog ntawm cov qauv dav hlau. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws-rau-tua Asmeskas cov neeg nqa khoom sib ntaus sib tua thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Vim tias nws muaj riam phom muaj zog thiab tiv taus cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws, F6F Hellcat tau ua tiav siv lub dav hlau tawm tsam, muab kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha thaum ua haujlwm hauv av.
Cov neeg tua rog Askiv "Hellcat" MKII tau tua lub tshav dav hlau Nyij Pooj nrog cov cuaj luaj (Daim Duab. Site www.artes.su)
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua saum huab cua nrog Nyij Pooj Zeros, ua tsis tau zoo rau nws hauv kev tswj hwm kab rov tav, F6F Hellcat yeej hauv feem ntau ua tsaug rau "tawm tsam thiab khiav tawm" cov tswv yim. Muaj cov yam ntxwv nrawm dua, cov qauv tsim ntawm F6F yooj yim khiav dim los ntawm Zero qhov cuam tshuam ib nrab-lub voj voos, uas yav dhau los tig nrawm rau nws nraub qaum. Kev paub thiab kev qhia zoo ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus. Hauv qhov no, cov kws tsav dav hlau Nyij Pooj tau pom zoo dua li cov phooj ywg.
F6F-3 "Hellcat" tus dav hlau tua rog nrog A6M5 "Xoom". (Daim duab site www.findmodelkit.com)
F6F-5 Hellcat thiab A6M5 Zero ntawm huab cua qhia. Peb hnub (Duab lub vev xaib www.airshowfan.com)
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua saum huab cua hla Leyte Gulf thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1944, thaum cov neeg Nyij Pooj poob ib puas Zeros hauv ib hnub, yog qhov qhia tau. F6F Hellcat cov neeg tua hluav taws raws li suav rau ib feem peb ntawm tus lej no.
Hauv kev tawm tsam huab cua F6F-5 "Hellcat" ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Essex", Lub Kaum Hli 25, 1944 (Daim duab. Site warwall.ru)
Hauv kev tawm tsam huab cua nrog Nyij Pooj cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ki-84 lossis Ki-100 yam, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nyob deb ntawm qhov ib txwm nyiam Hellcats, uas tsis zoo rau cov yeeb ncuab ob qho nrawm thiab hluav taws. Yog li ntawd, thaum Lub Yim Hli xyoo 1945, cov neeg Nyij Pooj Nyij Pooj Iwamoto hauv nws "Kawanishi" N1K2-J "Shiden-Kai" hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua nrog rau "Hellcat" tua plaub tug ntawm lawv thiab tawm mus caum ob seem.
Hellcat MKII ntawm kev tshaj tawm huab cua hauv California, Asmeskas, hnub no (Duab los ntawm wikimedia.org)
F6F-5 Hellcat hauv dav hlau. Peb lub sijhawm (Duab site fanpop.com)
Kev txhim kho ntawm Grumman tus neeg nqa khoom tshiab raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua F8F Birkat tau pib xyoo 1943. Lub dav hlau tshiab yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm txoj kab uas muaj tswv ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws F4F Wildcat thiab F6F Hellcat thiab tau npaj tseg kom tshem tawm ib qho ntawm lawv cov teeb meem tseem ceeb: tsis muaj peev xwm txav tau yooj yim, muab qhov tseem ceeb nce hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab nce toj.
Grumman cov neeg tua hluav taws F4F Wildcat, F6F Hellcat thiab F8F Bircat (Duab los ntawm avmil.net)
Tus neeg tua hluav taws tshiab tau zoo ib yam li Hellcat, thiab sib piv qhov loj me rau Wildcat thiab ua nws thawj zaug ya thaum Lub Xya Hli 1944. Ntawm kev sim, Birkat tau qhia txog kev ua tau zoo thiab yam ntxwv zoo.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws tau muab los ntawm tis tshiab, nruab nrog cov lus qhia tua (lawv tiv thaiv nws kev puas tsuaj thaum lub dav hlau mus txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrawm hauv kev dhia dej thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm ua teeb meem-tsis tsaws tom qab tawm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua) thiab tshwj xeeb - "kev sib ntaus sib tua" ua haujlwm ntawm lub davhlau nrawm thiab muab qhov tsim nyog nqa tis lub zog thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los. Cov cua nres tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab qis ntawm tis tau pab tswj kev nrawm thaum dhia dej hauv qhov txwv kev nyab xeeb.
Fighter "Grumman" F8F-1 "Birkat" ("Wolverine") (Daim duab ntawm qhov chaw www.wardrawings.be)
Kev tsim khoom ntawm thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Birkat F8F-1 tau pib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944. Ib lub rooj zaum uas muaj cov neeg nqa khoom thauj tau nruab nrog lub cav 2100-horsepower, uas tau muab nws nrog txoj kab rov tav siab tshaj plaws ntawm 681 km ib teev ntawm qhov siab ntawm 4570 meters thiab nce qib ntawm hiav txwv ntawm 1722 meters ib feeb. Lub davhlau ya dav hlau nrog PTB yog 1,778 km thiab kev pabcuam qab nthab yog 10,575 meters.
Fighter "Grumman" F8F-1 "Bircat" ntawm kev tshaj tawm huab cua hauv Texas, Asmeskas, Lub Kaum Hli 17, 2015 (Duab los ntawm www.airliners.net)
Cov phom me ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus muaj plaub lub tshuab rab phom 12.7-mm (300 phom ntawm ib lub thoob), nyob hauv tis sab nraum qhov chaw sib hloov ntawm plaub-hniav kiv cua (3.83 m txoj kab uas hla). Ntawm kev hloov kho F8F-1B, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom tom qab kev ua tsov rog kawg thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1945, plaub lub 20 mm rab phom loj tau hloov pauv tsis siv phom tshuab.
Fighter "Grumman" F8F-1B "Birkat" (Daim duab ntawm qhov chaw www.wardrawings.be)
Lub tank tso roj tso tseg uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 568 litres feem ntau raug tshem tawm ntawm Birket lub tsev tso pa tawm, uas, vim nws qhov kev poob qis, muaj lub zog tiv thaiv huab cua qis thiab tsis tuaj yeem poob thaum ua kev tswj hwm huab cua. Ob lub 454-kg aerial bombs (los yog 757-l PTB) thiab plaub 127-mm unguided HVAR cuaj luaj tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv qab tis.
F8F-1B Birkat tus neeg tua rog ntawm Thai Air Force Museum, Bangkok, Lub Ib Hlis 14, 2010 (Duab los ntawm www.airliners.net)
Birkat tus kws tsav dav hlau tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub nraub qaum ris thiab lub tsho tiv thaiv. Lub dav hlau tau txais ntim cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tiv thaiv roj.
Fighters "Grumman" F8F-1 "Birkat" aerobatic team "Blue Angels", Lub Yim Hli 25, 1946 (Duab los ntawm en.wikipedia.org)
Thawj pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws F8F-1 "Birkat" tau siv thaum Lub Xya Hli 1945 ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Langley". Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, cov neeg tua rog tshiab tsis tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam.
Cov ntawv nyeem:
1. Shant K., Npis Sov. Cov dav hlau nqa khoom. Cov neeg nqa cov dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab lawv cov dav hlau: Cov Duab Encyclopedia / Per. los ntawm Askiv / - M.: Omega, 2006.
2. Beshanov V. V. Encyclopedia of Aircraft Carriers / Edited by A. E. Taras - M.: AST, Mn.: Sau, 2002 - (Lub tsev qiv ntawv keeb kwm tub rog).
3. Polmar N. Cov nqa lub dav hlau: Hauv 2 ntu Vol. 1 / Per. los ntawm lus Askiv A. G. Sib. - M.: OOO "AST Publishing House", 2001. - (Tub Rog -Keeb Kwm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv).
4. Cov neeg mob A. G. Cov dav hlau nqa khoom. Cov duab Encyclopedia - M.: Yauza: EKSMO, 2013.
5. Kudishin I. V. Cov neeg tua rog ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob - M.: Astrel Publishing House LLC: AST Publishing House LLC, 2001.
6. Kharuk A. I. Fighters ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia ua tiav tshaj plaws - M.: Yauza: EKSMO, 2012.
7. Kotelnikov V. R. Spitfire. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Allied fighter - M.: VERO Xovxwm: Yauza: EKSMO, 2010.
8. Kharuk A. I. Tsov rog ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob - tua dav hlau, foob pob, foob pob foob pob - M.: Yauza: EKSMO, 2012.
9. Kharuk A. I. Xoom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tua rog - M.: Sau: Yauza: EKSMO, 2010.
10. Ivanov S. V. Fairey "Firefly". Tsov rog hauv huab cua (№145) - Beloretsk: ARS LLC, 2005.
11. Ivanov S. V. F8F "Bearcat". Tsov rog hauv huab cua (№146) - Beloretsk: ARS LLC, 2005.
12. Ivanov S. V. F4U "Corsair". Tsov rog hauv huab cua (Tsis muaj. 109) - Beloretsk: ARS LLC, 2003.
13. Doroshkevich O. Aircraft of Japan of the Second World War - Minsk: Sau, 2004.
Cov peev txheej hauv Internet:
