Thaum Messires los ntawm Tsev fuabtais ntawm Castelnau xav kom muaj kev sib cav nrog cov neeg nyob hauv tsev los ntawm Tsev fuabtais ntawm Beinac, lawv, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tuaj yeem xav txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim 800 xyoo tom qab, thiab npau suav ntawm tsuas yog ib yam: yuav ua li cas kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntau dua thiab nrog tag nrho lawv lub zog, kov yeej lawv cov neeg sib tw …
Saib ntawm Beynak Castle thiab Feyrak Castle. Hauv daim duab nws nyob ntawm kaum sab laug.
Ntxiv mus, cov neeg tawm tsam hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus - tom qab tag nrho, Beinak Tsev fuabtais sawv ncaj qha rau ntawm Castle of Castelnau. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tab sis tsis yog li ze. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov tswv ntawm Castelnau txiav txim siab los ua yeeb ncuab lawv tus kheej, kom deb li deb ntawm lawv cov khoom muaj peev xwm tso cai, thiab yog li ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Tsis tau hais sai dua li ua tiav! Ntawm tus ciam teb heev, ib nrab ntawm Beinac thiab Castelnau, nyob rau tib lub xyoo XIII lawv txhim tsa lub tsev fuabtais tiv thaiv, uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no, txawm hais tias tsuas yog cellars nrog Gothic vaults thiab ib puag ncig pej thuam tseem nyob ntawm yav dhau los.
Feyrac Tsev fuabtais. Los ntawm lub kaum sab xis no, txhua tus neeg feem ntau thaij nws, vim tias daim paib nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom cuam tshuam nrog kev ze dua.
Cov phaj no nyob ntawm no.
Nyob rau xyoo XIV, lub tsev fuabtais raug hu ua "Feyrak towers". Thaj chaw muaj ib tus tub ceev xwm coj los ntawm seneschal, leej twg nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj saib dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Beinak. Tab sis xyoo 1342, Raoul de Camon, tus tij laug ntawm Bertrand de Camon, tau muab nws ua khoom plig rau nws tus ntxhais, uas nws tau muab rau hauv kev sib yuav rau qee tus tub rog me hauv zos. Thiab tam sim ntawd nws tau dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab ua haujlwm rau nws txiv yawg tsis yog kev ntshai, tab sis rau lub siab. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntau Xyoo, "Towers of Fayrac" tseem tau ua tus tiv thaiv ntawm Castelnau Castle, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tus tswv tau txhawb nqa huab tais ntawm Askiv, thaum tus tswv ntawm Beinac tsev fuabtais sawv rau huab tais ntawm Fabkis. Thiab, tau kawg, nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog Cathars. Lawv tau ua tiav nrog cov chaw no ntev ua ntej thawj lub pob zeb tau tso ntawm nws lub hauv paus.
Choj hla tus dej Dordogne thiab Feyrac tsev fuabtais.
Txoj kev mus rau lub tsev fuabtais.
Xyoo 1459 lub tsev fuabtais dhau mus rau Leonard de Projet. Nws tsuas yog suav ntawm Périgord, xav kom muab nqi zog rau nws tus phooj ywg-hauv-caj npab rau kev ua siab loj, muab nws nrog "khoom plig ntawm Treille d'Affeyrac thaj av", thiab kom txhua yam tau raug cai, nws tau rov sib yuav dua lwm tus txiv neej tom ntej tsev fuabtais, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis dhuav yam tsis muaj tus tswv thiab tus txiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho nkag nrog tus nqes dej coj mus rau tom tshav puam tau ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais.
Lub tsev fuabtais yog puag ncig los ntawm hav zoov ntawm txhua sab.
Koj puas xav pom lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm tus noog qhov muag pom? Nkag mus rau hauv lub zais pa gondola thiab ya. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj cov khoom ntiag tug tau pom ua ntej hauv huab cua.
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 1529 ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov pov thawj tias Raymond de Prouchet, Baron ntawm Fajrac, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab ntxiv lub tsev rau nws nyob rau hauv cov style zoo li ntawm architecture ntawm Italian Renaissance.
Peb mus txog lub tsev fuabtais thiab pom tias sab hauv nws xis nyob heev, thiab muaj lub tsev hais plaub ntaus pob loj nyob ze.
Ntawm no nws yog - los ntawm qhov siab. Muaj plaub lub tsheb ntawm lub qhov rooj. Cov tswv mus qhov twg lossis lawv puas mus rau tus tswv … Leej twg paub?
Thiab dua, tus qub txeeg qub teg tom ntej ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yuav ib tus Gin de Blagnier, lossis Blancher, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm pawg neeg sawv cev, uas ib zaug tau tsav dhau lub tsev fuabtais, thiab nyob hauv nws. Txoj kev sib yuav no yug tau ob tug tub, Jean de Blancher, Baron Fayrac, thiab Pierre, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv kev txiav txim plaub ntug thiab yog tus pab tswv yim hauv Bordeaux parliament. Thiab txhua yam tshwm sim zoo ib yam li Leej Txiv tsis txawj tuag Dumas sau txog nws hauv nws phau ntawv tshiab Peb Musketeers (qhov chaw uas D'Artagnan tham nrog Musketeer ntawm lub txaj pw ntawm qhov raug mob Porthos): Jean tau los ua Protestant, thiab Pierre tseem yog neeg Catholic. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntawm Kev Ntseeg, Fayrak koom nrog Protestants, nrog rau cov tsev fuabtais ntawm Castelnau, Beinac, Dom, Miland, Saint-Cyprien, Serre, Campian, Slignac, Paluel, Garrigue thiab Montfort. Jean tau muaj hmoo thiab nws muaj txoj sia nyob, txawm hais tias nws yog Huguenot, tab sis Pierre raug tua "hmo ntuj hnub Saturday, Cuaj Hlis 16, 1580" raws li cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm phau ntawv Syroil. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Jean de Blancher sib yuav Simone de Vivant, tus ntxhais ntawm Geoffroy de Vivant "Tus Tub Rog" (tib yam uas tau tham hauv thawj feem ntawm cov khoom no), tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Castelnau. Tom qab ntes Domme, Geoffroy de Vivant tso siab rau kev tiv thaiv lub nroog rau nws tus vauv.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub tsev fuabtais tau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv: muaj ib lub pas dej nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab tus pas dej ua ke coj mus rau qhov qub ntawm nws. Tsib-zaj dab neeg ntauwd nrog lub qhov rais yog lub tsev tshiab tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias nws twb muaj ob peb xyoos lawm. Ib lub xwmfab pej thuam pom tom qab lub ru tsev, thiab ntxiv rau nws - ua tib zoo saib, ob lub tais tais diav pom ib zaug. Ntawd yog, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm kev nce qib tsis yog txhais tau tias txaj muag. Thiab nws pom tseeb tias lawv muaj ob lub TV thiab Is Taws Nem ntawm lawv qhov pov tseg!
Xyoo 1789, tom qab ntawd tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau tsiv mus nyob, thiab nws tus kheej tau tshaj tawm lub xeev cov khoom thiab muag hauv qab rauj. Nws tau yuav los ntawm kws lij choj los ntawm Sarlat lub npe Geiro, uas tau rov kho lub tsev fuabtais ntawm tus nqi ntau. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev fuabtais tau koom nrog tus kws sau nkauj Fernand de la Tombel, uas txuas ntxiv kho nws. Lub tsev fuabtais tau sau npe ua keeb kwm keeb kwm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 1928. Thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm German, makizars nyob hauv nws ib ntus. Zoo, tam sim no, zoo li nws cov neeg nyob ze uas muaj npe nrov, Beinac, Castelnau, Miland thiab Marquessac, nws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyuaj hu ua "Valley of Six Castles".
Saib nws yog dab tsi - Feyrac tsev fuabtais. Nws yuav yog qhov zoo los yuav cov khoom no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nyob hauv cov zos ze tshaj plaws "txhua yam nyob ntawd." Muaj lub khw muag khoom noj qab haus huv, muaj khw muag hniav nyiaj hniav kub, peb lub tsev noj mov ntawm Fabkis cov zaub mov, thiab lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais xav tau dab tsi ntxiv? Rau kev lom zem, koj tuaj yeem qhib "Tsev noj mov ntawm Lavxias cov zaub mov" thiab pub cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog borscht thiab dumplings, ntxiv rau pancakes nrog caviar liab thiab dub thiab ntsev mis nyuj nceb rau vodka. Tab sis raws li koj nyiam, koj tuaj yeem dag ntawm tus pej thuam, nto qaub ncaug rau ntawm cov nyom thiab tsuas yog sunbathe, sipping Burgundy …
Tab sis tsuas yog koj txiav txim siab mus ntsib nws, ces koj yuav swb. Vim tias, txawm hais tias lub tsev fuabtais no yog keeb kwm keeb kwm, nws, nrog rau thaj av ib puag ncig nws, yog ntawm tus kheej, uas yog, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Thiab nws, lub ntsej muag zoo li no, tsis zoo li ntau lwm tus tswv ntawm cov tsev fuabtais, uas zoo siab coj cov neeg ncig tebchaws los ntawm lawv, ua tus coj, tsis xav kom leej twg nkag mus hauv lawv lub tsev. Yog li koj tsuas tuaj yeem qhuas nws los ntawm qhov deb, hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv zos (qauv) lossis los ntawm pob tawb zais pa.
Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog koj tuaj yeem pom tus qauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no …
Xws li los ntawm sab uas nws yeej tsis raug tshem tawm.
Kuj tseem muaj Chateau de Miland nyob ze - lub tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj … tsis yog lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis, hauv ib lo lus, qee yam zoo ib yam rau nws. Nws tau paub txog nws tias nws tau tsim hauv Renaissance style hauv 1489, thaum Claude de Cardallac nug nws tus txiv, Baron Castelnau, los tsim rau nws yam tsis loj thiab "nruab nrab", uas yog lawv tsev neeg zes - Castelnau Castle.
Chateau de Miland.
Thiab "tsev fuabtais" tau tsim thiab kom txog thaum xyoo 1535 yog lawv qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb ntawm tsev neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd tau dhau los ua lawv lub tsev thib ob, txawm tias thaum lawv pib siv sijhawm ntau nyob hauv Versailles. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, lub tsev fuabtais raug txeeb thiab hloov pauv tus tswv kom txog thaum tus neeg muaj nyiaj txiag tsim khoom lag luam Clavier tau txais nws hauv xyoo 1870. Nws tau teeb tsa lub vaj Fab Kis zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, thiab rau qee qhov laj thawj ntxiv ib lub xwmfab pej thuam rau tus qauv nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev fuabtais tau muag dua, tab sis xyoo 1947 nws tsis tau yuav los ntawm leej twg, tab sis los ntawm Josephine Baker nws tus kheej, tus neeg hu nkauj dub nrov thiab lub hnub qub ntawm Parisian theem, yog neeg Amelikas los ntawm nws keeb kwm thiab yog ib tus poj niam ci ntsa iab ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Txiv tsawb daim tiab los ntawm Josephine Baker.
Thiab qhov no yog nws tus kheej - "dub hlaws ntawm Parisian ntau yam qhia." (Duab ntawm 1926)
Niaj hnub no, lub tsev fuabtais tau qhib rau pej xeem thiab tsev nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nthuav tawm cov khoom ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws ua yeeb yam, suav nrog daim tiab tsawb nrov npe uas tau dhau los ua khaub ncaws kos npe rau ntau xyoo. Cov neeg tuaj ncig ntawm no tseem yuav pom cov yeeb yam tsis zoo. Thiab ntawm no, muaj ib puas xyoo magnolias thiab ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Dordogne hav hav.
