Nws ib txwm tshwm sim tias qhov ua tau zoo ua rau muaj ntau qhov kev coj ua, thiab feem ntau kev coj ua tsis yog tsuas yog tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua qub, tab sis txawm tias dhau nws hauv qee txoj kev. Yog li thaum pib xyoo 1920s, pab tub rog Czechoslovak tau txiav txim siab sim rab phom rab phom tshiab uas tsim los ntawm tus kws siv phom German Nikl, uas ua haujlwm ntawm Mauser ruaj khov. Thiab rab yaj phom tau dhau los ua kom muaj kev vam meej uas cov tub rog Czechoslovak txiav txim siab los siv nws, txawm hais tias nws tau tsim los rau tshiab (rau cov tub rog Czechoslovak) rab phom rab phom 9 hli Vz.22, tseem hu ua 9x17 Browning Short, uas yog, "luv" ".
Lub rab yaj phom muaj qhov tsim qauv qub nrog lub thooj voos kheej kheej tig thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj txuas rau nws, yog li nws tau txawv los ntawm nws qhov nyuaj, thiab rab yaj phom nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua kim heev hauv kev tsim khoom. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov kev txhim kho ntawm nws tau qhia nyob rau xyoo 1922, lub tuam txhab tswj hwm los tsim tsuas yog 35,000 Vz.22 thiab nres kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo 1926. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1924, tus qauv Vz.24 tau saws, uas twb tau txhim kho los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Czech. Cov tsos ntawm Vz.24 zoo ib yam li nws ua ntej, tab sis txawv me ntsis (piv txwv li, cov ntawv xov xwm tso tawm tau txawv), tab sis nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom tshiab: nws tau ua rau nrov dua 7.65 mm cartridge. Kev tsim cov qauv tshiab pib thaum Lub Rau Hli 1926 ntawm tsob ntoo tshiab, thiab los ntawm 1937, txog 190,000 ntawm cov phom me me no tau tsim. Tab sis cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm rab phom Vz.24 tseem yog cov txiv ntoo tawv kom tawg rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom. Rau qee qhov, nws qhov ua tsis tau raug tshem tawm tsuas yog tom qab ntawm Vz.27.
Hauv Czechoslovakia, Vz.24 tau tsim kom txog thaum kawg ntawm peb caug raws li rab yaj phom tsis tu ncua ntawm pab tub rog Czechoslovak thiab txog thaum pib Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, thiab tseem raug xa tawm. Tom qab German ua haujlwm ntawm Czechoslovakia, rab yaj phom no tau tsim tawm hauv cov khoom me me, tab sis xyoo 1944 nws cov khoom twb tau tso tseg lawm.
CZ 27 / P.27 (t), tsim tawm rau qhov xav tau ntawm Wehrmacht, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov cim ntawm lub qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
Cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias ob qho tib si Vz.22 thiab Vz.24 tau nyuaj dhau rau qhov zoo li rab yaj phom me me uas tsis muaj zog. Kuv xav tau qee yam tsuas yog ua tau zoo, tab sis yooj yim dua. Thiab tus qauv ntawm rab yaj phom no yog CZ 27 / P.27 (t) tus qauv, uas suav tias yog ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm Czechoslovak txoj kev txhim kho ntawm txhua lwm rab phom, mus txog CZ-75. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1927 txog 1951, ntau dua ib nrab lab ntawm cov phom me me tau tsim, ob qho tib si rau kev siv hauv tsev (tshwj xeeb, lawv tau ua tub rog nrog tub ceev xwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koom pheej ntawm Czechoslovakia) thiab rau kev xa tawm. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum lub tebchaws raug tub rog German nyob, tsim cov phom me no txuas ntxiv mus, tabsis yog cov tub rog German nyiam, qhov chaw rab phom no tau muab rau qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb P.27 (t). Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias rab yaj phom no txawv ntawm ntau lub tshuab hauv kev xav, ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, thiab nws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev siv lub zog qis qis zog 7, 65-mm Browning hauv nws.
9 hli Vz.22 rab phom.
Daim cartridge no tau tsim xyoo 1897 los ntawm Asmeskas tus kws siv phom John Browning, uas xav tau rab phom rab phom rau rab phom me me. Nws coj lub. 32 Smith-Wesson cartridge siv hauv rab phom ua lub hauv paus thiab hloov kho kom haum. Thaum kawg ntawm tib lub xyoo, kev tsim cov cartridge tshiab tau pib los ntawm lub tuam txhab Belgian "Fabrika natsionale".
Peb xyoos tom qab, Browning kuj tau tsim rab phom rau rab phom no - nws lub npe nrov FN Browning M1900. Xyoo 1903, Colt lub tuam txhab tau yuav daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov mos txwv no, hloov nws lub npe, kom nws thiaj paub tias yog. 32 ACP.
Txij thaum ntawd los, cov mos txwv no tau txiav txim siab tej zaum yog cov phom me tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws paub meej tias nws cov yam ntxwv tsis ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI, tab sis … nws cov khoom lag luam txuas ntxiv mus, thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm tas mus li txhawm rau txhim kho nws.
Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm CZ 27 / P.27 (t) rab phom. Nws siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm "dawb breech" automatics, zoo li paub zoo Makarov rab yaj phom. Tab sis lub thoob ntawm Czech rab yaj phom tsis txuas nrog lub thav duab, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis muaj zog thaum lub sij hawm tua. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum rab yaj phom raug tshem tawm, nws tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm nws tus ncej, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los nyob hauv nws hauv qab lub thoob. Lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob muaj ib qho kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb. Qhov ntsuas yuav luag tag nrho rau hauv lub qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nyem nws nrog koj tus ntiv tes. Muaj ib lub qhov puag ncig ntawm tus hais lus. Lub fuse yog qhov txawv txav heev, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog ib yam dab tsi: nws nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm tus ncej, tsuas yog tom qab tus txhais. Thiab nws yog … ob npaug! Ntawd yog, txhawm rau qhib lub fuse, koj yuav tsum nyem qhov nqes me me, tab sis txhawm rau tshem nws tawm ntawm lub fuse, koj yuav tsum nias lub pob hauv qab no qib. Ntawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev txhua txoj hauv kev yuav ua li cas: "los ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab, tom qab ntawv nias" - nws zoo li nyuaj, tab sis qhov tseeb txoj hauv kev no tau hloov pauv yooj yim. Cov ntawv xov xwm hauv tus tuav yog ib leeg-kab, nrog lub latch ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus tuav, tsuas yog tom qab cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov kev tso lub latch nce lub sijhawm thauj khoom ntawm rab yaj phom, tab sis nws tseem txo qis qhov kev sib txuas tsis tu ncua thiab poob ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog 8 ncig, uas yog ib txwm muaj rau rab yaj phom ntawm cov xyoo ntawd. Tus kov muaj lub hauv ntej ncaj ntug thiab rov qab nkhaus. Lub puab tsaig yas nrog lub tuam txhab logo hauv lub voj voog.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj qhov ua haujlwm tsis muaj qhov nthuav tawm ntawm rab yaj phom, yog li nws yooj yim heev rau kev nqa nqa.
Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim los ntawm tus kws ua choj Joseph Nickl. Kev tsim khoom lag luam ntawm rab phom no tau ua los ntawm 1927 txog 1955. Thaum Czechoslovakia tau tuav los ntawm cov neeg German, nws cov khoom txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv rau tub ceev xwm thiab Wehrmacht cov tub ceev xwm. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau xaus, nws cov khoom lag luam txuas ntxiv mus. Nws ntseeg tias los ntawm 620 txog 650 txhiab rab yaj phom raug tua (thiab 452 500 units tau tso tawm thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm German), thiab raws li lwm qhov chaw, tag nrho 700 txhiab.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias CZ 27 rab yaj phom (lwm lub npe Vz. 27, los ntawm Vzor - tus qauv) tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm Czech Frantisek Mouse, uas yooj yim tsim CZ 24. Tam sim no nws ua haujlwm raws li txoj haujlwm rov ua haujlwm dawb, thiab hloov qhov siv 9-hli daim cartridge "luv" tau siv hauv nws 7, 65-mm Browning. Sab nrauv, nws qhov kev tsim qauv yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj cov dav hlau dav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntsug ntsug ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw. Lub thoob tau nrawm nrog siv "txoj hauv kev qhuav". Lub zog ntawm tus txhais yog kwv yees li 1.9 kg, thaum nws mob hlab ntsha tawg yog du, thiab rov qab mob stroke luv.
Lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, thiab lub ntsej muag pom tom qab tau tsau rau hauv qhov dovetail zawj, yog li muaj peev xwm kho tau ib sab. Lub nraub qaum pom muaj qhov loj haum V-txoj kab uas tso cai rau koj pom lub xub ntiag pom zoo. Cov kev pom zoo no ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob deb li ntawm 15 metres, uas ntau dua li txaus rau riam phom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm no. Ntxiv mus, ntawm qhov kev ncua deb no, nws muab lub peev xwm los tsoo lub voj voog uas muaj txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 50 - 55 hli. Lub rab yaj phom tshiab tau siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm Czechoslovak thiab lub xeev kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb, thiab tseem tau muab faib rau ntawm kev ua lag luam riam phom rau pej xeem.
Txawm tias tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsim ntawm rab phom niaj hnub no, riam phom no zoo li zoo.
Thawj rab phom Vz.27 tau muab pov tseg ntawm pab tub rog German tom qab kev ua haujlwm, thiab nyob ntawd lawv kuj txaus siab rau lawv thiab txuas ntxiv kev tsim khoom hauv German kev tswj hwm. Hauv pab tub rog German, nws tau siv txij xyoo 1939 txog 1945, thiab qee qhov Pistole 27 (t) cov qauv raug hloov kho rau siv ua ke nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, rab phom ntawm rab phom tau ua kom ntev li 135 hli, yog li nws lub qhov ncauj tawm los ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw, uas muaj xov rau txuas lub suab ntsaws rau nws. Raws li tau sau tseg, rab yaj phom me me thiab qhov hnyav, tab sis nws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tau hu ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov mos txwv vim yog siv cov cartridge siv hauv nws. Tab sis txhua tus kws tshaj lij sau tseg qhov kev tua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev nyiam tus kheej ntawm rab yaj phom yog: "tiaj heev, du thiab xis nyob" hais txog kev tuav. Nws xis nyob heev. Txawm tias txhais tes nrog ntiv tes luv tuav cov tuav nrog kev nplij siab. Rab phom tsis hnyav thiab yooj yim los tswj. Yog lawm, los tham txog rab phom raws li riam phom, koj yuav tsum tua los ntawm nws (nws tsis txaus los tuav nws!), Thiab tsis yog los ntawm nws ib leeg, txhawm rau sib piv qee yam piv txwv. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais qee qhov kev xav hauv txoj kev no. Kuv yuav nco ntsoov tias Vz.27 yog qhov yooj yim heev nqa hauv lub hnab tsho sab hauv thiab yooj yim kom tawm ntawm qhov ntawd, nws tsis lo rau dab tsi thiab tsis ntev heev. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas Czechoslovakian cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb siv nws.
Thiab qhov no yog li cas nws tau tuav hauv tes laug. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws yooj yim heev los tuav nws, uas txhais tau tias nws yooj yim los tua.
Hauv USSR, rab yaj phom no poob los ua khoom plig, piv txwv li. muab rho tawm los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm German tua. Nws kuj tseem siv los ntawm cov koom pheej Czechoslovak, siv rau lawv tus kheej riam phom. Cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no, uas yog, nws muaj peev xwm siv rab yaj phom Czechoslovak no hauv qee cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev ua phem tom qab ua tsov rog.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
Caliber: 7.65 hli Browning
Rab phom ntev: 155mm
Ntev ntev: 99 hli
Qhov hnyav ntawm rab yaj phom yam tsis muaj rab phom: 670 g.
Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm: 8 puag ncig
