Raws li menyuam yaus, Kuv muaj hmoo heev, raws li kuv tam sim no nkag siab nws, qhov tseeb kuv tau yug los hauv lub tsev loj loj uas tau tsim xyoo 1882, thiab muaj ib lub tsev loj nrog nws, ntau yam tso tseg, thiab muaj tau ntau heev hauv lawv. Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm qub, khi rau hauv cov hnab zoo, cov ntawv xov xwm "Ogonyok" thiab "Tekhnika-hluas" nyob rau xyoo 1943, tom qab cov laug cam hauv lub tsev pheeb suab tau pom ib rab phom loj rau rab phom "Gra" xyoo 1874, yawg muaj "Winchester" "ua mod. 1895 Hauv ib lo lus, rau tus tub nws yog cov txhab nyiaj. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom qub heev: cov roj teeb roj los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Matador" nrog lub kaus mom ua hauv Bernard Palissy style, "Phau Vajlugkub hauv cov duab los ntawm Gustav Dore" thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm "Niva". Nws yog los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm no uas kuv tau kawm kos, tab sis … tsis tas ua tiav! Kuv kos kev sib ntaus los ntawm Dore, tab sis phau ntawv - ib zaug, thiab ploj mus qhov twg. "Phau ntawv nyob qhov twg?" Thiab lawv teb kuv tias lawv tau muab nws xa mus rau Phau Ntawv Muag Khoom Ob, vim tias "thaum koj kos los ntawm nws, koj yuav piav rau cov txiv neej tias koj tau kos dab tsi, lawv yuav qhia koj hauv tsev, thiab … tib neeg yuav hais tias: “Lawv nyeem phau Vajlugkub hauv Taratynovs tsev neeg! Thiab peb muaj tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg communist! " Kuv qhov kev sib cav tsis muaj zog, tab sis kuv tuaj yeem kos ntau npaum li qhov kuv xav tau los ntawm Niva. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kuv loj tuaj, tib lub sijhawm kuv ua neeg vwm ntau dua, thiab kuv tseem dhau tag nrho cov ntawv tuab no mus rau Phau Ntawv Muag Khoom Ob, txawm hais tias los ntawm menyuam yaus kuv ntseeg tias kuv yuav yog keeb kwm, "zoo li leej niam."
Nov yog qhov uas cov tub rog Askiv ntawm South African Territorial Forces zoo li ua ntej pib ua tsov rog. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lawv cov khaub ncaws zoo sib xws rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ntawd yog, muaj daim ntawv zoo li no hauv Africa. Tab sis xyoo 1899, ntau tus tub rog Askiv zoo li no.
Kuv yuav tsis hla, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem mus qhov twg tam sim no, tab sis kuv yuav zaum hauv tsev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem reshoot cov duab los ntawm qhov ntawd thiab nyeem cov ntawv ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws thiab tshuaj xyuas. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws nyob hauv "Niva" xyoo 1898 tias qhov tshiab "Sawv Rov Los" los ntawm L. Tolstoy tau luam tawm thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd "Island of Dr. Moreau" los ntawm H. Wells, thiab kuv tau nyeem tag nrho cov no ntawm hnub nyoog ntxov heev.
Kuj ceeb tias, thaum ua rog, cov neeg Askiv tau nquag siv cov pej xeem hauv nroog Negro Bechuan, Kaffir thiab Zuluz tawm tsam Boers. Tab sis Boers ntawm Negroes, rau qee qhov laj thawj, lawv tsis tuaj yeem lossis tsis xav siv tawm tsam Askiv. Ib qho ntawm qhov kev piav qhia yog qhov no: kev mob siab rau txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub Boers tau ua phem rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws hauv zej zog, ntau npaum li ntawd lawv thiaj li pom cov neeg Askiv … ua qhov phem dua!
Kuv lub ncauj lus nyiam hauv phau ntawv xov xwm xyoo 1899 yog Anglo-Boer War, qhov kuv paub los ntawm Louis Boussinard zaj dab neeg tshiab "Captain Rip Head." Huag-huag-huag, ib pliag nws yog phau ntawv kuv nyiam tshaj plaws, thiab tam sim no cov duab nyob thiab cov duab "los ntawm qhov ntawd" tau ntxiv rau nws. Muaj tseeb, cov ntawv tsis muaj raws nraim qhov tau sau hauv phau ntawv tshiab, tab sis hauv txoj ntsiab cai … cov ntaub ntawv tsis txawv ntau. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov piv txwv nyob ntawd. Thiab tam sim no ntau, ntau xyoo dhau los, Kuv nyeem "VO" thiab sau hauv kuv tus kheej, thiab tam sim ntawd kuv tau hla cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no txog Boer War. Tab sis nws yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau nyeem "rehash" ntawm kaum ob tus kws sau ntawv, thiab lwm qhov zoo dua - cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab nrog "yaty", "fita" thiab lwm yam kev zoo siab ntawm kev hais lus ua ntej kev tawm tsam. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb, tau kawg, yog cov duab. Yog li ntawd, thaum kuv muaj ib hnub dawb, kuv tau mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog thiab thaij duab "duab" tau ob xyoos - 1899 thiab 1900. Rau 1901 cov ntawv xov xwm tsis nyob, thiab 1902 tau "nyob" los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Tab sis qee qhov nws tig los tseem yuav los rau nws. Yog li, cia saib ntawm Anglo-Boer War raws li cov neeg nyeem ntawm tag nrho-Lavxias nrov thiab nkag tau rau cov ntawv xov xwm "Niva" saib nws. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau hu ua "Anglo-Transvaal", tom qab lub npe ntawm koom pheej ntawm Transvaal.
Kev thauj cov cannons los ntawm kev xyaum. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias muaj cov kub kub thiab pob zeb hauv av pob zeb tau tso cai rau Boers kom tau txais riam phom ntawm thawj chav kawm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd: Mauser phom loj hauv tebchaws Yelemes, Le Creusot cannons hauv Fab Kis, yog li nws tsis xav tsis thoob uas cov neeg Askiv pom nws nyuaj heev rau tiv nrog lawv.
Tawm ntawm cov neeg Askiv los ntawm Johannesburg. Nrog rau kev pib ua tsov rog, Boers tau siege rau ntau lub nroog Askiv. Yog li ntawd, kev dav dav dav dav ntawm Askiv tau pib los ntawm Cape Colony.
"Sib ntaus ntawm Boers nrog cov tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv Askiv." "Cov tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv" cov neeg Askiv tau nkag mus rau kev sib ntaus thaum pib ua tsov rog.
"Kev tawm tsam ntawm Boers ntawm pawg neeg Askiv." Raws li menyuam yaus, Kuv tsis paub yuav kos nees li cas, thiab kuv tau rov tsim daim duab no ntau zaus, hloov cov neeg caij nees nrog cov neeg Khab thiab cov nyuj nyuj - txhua yam nyob ntawm seb cov yeeb yaj kiab twg tau ua hauv tsev ua yeeb yam. "Sons of the Big Dipper" - thiab cov no yog Neeg Khab. "Kev ntseeg ncaj ncees ntawm tus phooj ywg ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas" - cov tub sab nyiag khoom.
"Kev thauj cov nees los ntawm hiav txwv los ntawm nroog loj mus rau Africa." Nws yog kev tu siab rau cov nees, tsis yog nws?
"Lawv tua Negro, tua Negro, tua Negro …" Txawm li cas los xij, phau ntawv xov xwm kos npe sib txawv - "Lub Boer saib xyuas yog tua Kaffir tus xa xov hauv kev pabcuam ntawm pab tub rog Askiv." Vim li cas ho tsis lwm txoj kev?
"Thov Vajtswv ntawm Boers ua ntej sib ntaus sib tua." Txhuv. E. Zimmer. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm no tias cov duab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tau luam tawm nrog qhov nyuaj. Lawv tau rov kho dua ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum nws yooj yim dua los luam daim duab ua zoo li daim duab. Louis Boussinard tseem hais txog kev hwm ntawm Boers.
"Cov Boers faus cov neeg Askiv uas raug tua tuag." Ib daim duab zoo heev lossis kos duab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm PR. Ntawm no, lawv hais, lawv yog dab tsi, Cov Boers, zoo. Qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg hauv Russia tau muaj kev khuv leej rau lawv.
Cov Boers tab tom rub rab phom ntev Tom Tom nce roob. Ib zaug ntxiv, Boussinard muaj txog rab phom no. Nws zoo li cas? Rab phom 155-mm ntawm Le Creusot ruaj khov, muaj lub zog loj, qee yam zoo li rab phom Lavxias 152-mm ntawm xyoo 1877, tab sis tseem muaj zog dua. Yog li nws puas muaj qhov xav tsis thoob uas cov neeg Askiv xav rhuav tshem riam phom no nrog tag nrho lawv lub zog.
Kev thauj mus los ntawm rab phom los ntawm nyuj. Daim duab los ntawm qhov. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias peb cov neeg sau xov xwm tau ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Africa thiab … lawv tau kos los ntawm lub neej, thiab cov lus tau xa los ntawm Natal los ntawm xov tooj. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg thab lawv!
"Laum ntawm tus nees, ua tub rog tag nrho." Lwm qhov kev nyiam kos duab los ntawm Niva. Thiab leej twg nws tau mus ntsib kuv - Neeg Khab, thiab tus tub rog, thiab musketeer. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias hauv nws txhais tes nws tsis tuav Mauser, tab sis rab phom Askiv Martini-Henry, zoo li qub, txhaj ib zaug thiab nrog lub mos txwv coj los ntawm Boxer cartridge hauv ib daim ntawv qhwv.
"Kev rov tshawb xyuas ntawm Askiv nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus Dej Modder." Tab sis Boussinard tsis tau sau txog qhov no, tias Askiv tau siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws thiab, piv txwv li, kho qhov hluav taws ntawm lawv rab phom los ntawm xov tooj cua los ntawm lub zais pa.
Qhov "duab" no tswj tuav lub npe qub, tab sis qhov no cov ntsiab lus nws tus kheej tseem ceeb dua. Cov menyuam yaus nqa daim cartridges mus rau boers! Rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tsuas yog qib uas tsis xav txog ntawm kev ua siab loj.
Thiab ntawm no nws tau sau txog yuav ua li cas peb cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tsim lub Tsev Kho Mob Red Cross thiab, nrog rau cov kws saib xyuas mob, mus rau Africa. Tsis yog, tom qab tag nrho, peb cov poj niam yog tus heroines tseeb. Dab ntxwg nyoog paub yuav mus qhov twg, dab ntxwg nyoog paub yuav saib xyuas leej twg thiab … vim li cas, los ntawm qhov loj, noj ib qho hangover hauv lwm tus neeg lub tsiab peb caug? Tab sis … mus! Lawv suav tias nws yog lawv lub luag haujlwm! "Koj ntau yog lub nra ntawm cov neeg dawb, tab sis qhov no tsis yog lub zwm txwv, tab sis ua haujlwm. Cov khaub ncaws pleev thiab mob thiab khaus!"
General Cronier yog "ntse heev" ntawm nws txiv. Zoo, Fab Kis Colonel Villebois-Murray hais rau nws tias: "Cov neeg Askiv yuav nyob puag ncig koj." Thiab nws tau hais rau nws tias: "Kuv yog ib tus thawj coj thaum koj tseem tsis tau kawm caij caij!" Vajtswv rau txim rau nws vim nws xav!
"General Cronier cov tub rog swb rau Askiv"
Bullets dum-dum. Txhua yam zoo li pom tseeb, tab sis … cov neeg Askiv tau tua phom los ntawm "Lee -Metford" - cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm James Lee system, thiab phom hauv lub thoob ntawm William Metford. Cov phom "Lee-Metford" muaj cov mos txwv thiab tsis nthuav tawm thaum lawv tsoo lub hom phiaj. Louis Boussinard sau txog tib yam, hu xov tooj nrog cov mos txwv niaj hnub no rau nws tib neeg. Doom-doom cov mos txwv yog cov mos txwv los ntawm cov phom Martini-Henry qub. Lawv tsis nyob hauv chav nyob ntxiv lawm, tab sis lawv yog tus tswv ntawm feem ntawm Indian sepoys thiab ib feem ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb. Tab sis dua, ua piv txwv OL, qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov tseeb, thiab "dum-dum" tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem sawv daws. Ntxiv mus, cov mos txwv ntawm Lavxias phom Berdan No. 2 kuj yog … "dum-dum". Txhua lub thooj voos kheej kheej kheej kheej, thaum nws tsoo lub hom phiaj, nthuav tawm hauv qhov no! Thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 Berdanks raug coj los ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom, cov neeg German kuj tau hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg: "Cov neeg Lavxias tau tua nrog cov mos txwv txwv". Tab sis ib zaug, rau qee qhov laj thawj, cov mos txwv no tsis thab leej twg.
Thiab qhov no yog li cas peb tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau saib ntawm lub xyoo pua tig. Tom qab ntawd nws zoo li rau lawv tias txhua yam yuav zoo. Lawv tsis paub lawv txoj hmoo …
