Hauv ib ntawm cov kab lus, peb luv luv xav txog hussar cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib. Tab sis peb pom nws nthuav heev kom pom qhov sib xws ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb - pab tub rog German.
Raws li peb paub, tawm ntawm 110 German pab tub rog nyob rau xyoo 1914, 21 yog hussars (.) Tsis yog txhua qhov kev kawm ntawm German Lub Tebchaws muaj hussar regiments - thiab tom kawg tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog los ntawm Prussia, Braunschweig thiab Saxony.
Hnub no peb yuav tshuaj saib hussar cov tub rog, uas muaj lawv lub cim tuag (Adas) lub taub hau thiab pob txha- thiab muaj peb yam kev coj noj coj ua, hu ua "Hussars of Death": 1st thiab 2nd Leib-Hussars (Leib- Hussar Brigade) thiab 17 th hussar. Thawj ob yog Prussian thiab tus thib peb yog Brunswick.
Cia peb nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd cov yam ntxwv ntawm hussar cov khaub ncaws - nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub txee nyiam ntawm peb. Tus hussar tau txawv los ntawm: lub kaus mom nrog lub hau xim, cov neeg Hungarian (attila) ntawm ntau yam xim nrog hlua, cov xim xiav tsaus (tshwj tsis yog Saxon hussars), qee cov tub rog tau qhia (suav nrog 1st thiab 2nd Life Hussars), ntawm lub kaus mom Lub neej -hussar regiments No. 1 thiab 2 thiab Brunswick No. 17 - lub taub hau tuag. Cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov tub rog: ntaub npog - xim liab rau Lub Neej Hussars No. 1, dawb rau Lub Neej Hussars No. 2, xim liab rau Braunschweig Hussars No. 17; cov xim ntawm daim ntaub Hungarian yog xim dub rau tag nrho peb cov tub rog; xim ntawm Hungarian cov hlua yog dawb rau ob qho kev coj ua ntawm Lub Neej Hussars thiab daj rau Braunschweig hussars No. 17.
Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khaub ncaws zoo thaum ua rog.
Yog li, lub kaus mom ntawm peb lub hauv paus kev txaus siab rau peb tau muaj: ib pab pawg - dub nyob hauv 2nd Lub Neej Hussar Regiment thiab xim liab rau lwm ob; edging raws cov yas thiab qis dua ntawm ntug - dawb rau Lub Neej Hussar cov tub rog thiab daj rau Brunswick regiment No. 17; sab saud ntawm cov pab pawg yog dawb thiab xim liab (ob qho ntug) rau lub neej-hussar No. 1, dawb rau lub neej-hussar No. 2 thiab daj thiab xim liab rau Braunschweig hussars No. 17. Txhua yam-German cockade yog txuas rau lub crown, thiab thaj av cockades tau txuas nrog pab pawg hauv qab cov lus German (xim: Prussia - dub - dawb - dub; Braunschweig - xiav - daj - xiav). Cov khaub ncaws hnav (attila) tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis tau txais cov xim ntawm cov paj ntoo (cov hlua thiab gombas dhau los ua xim av (rau cov tub ceev xwm - nrog rau ntxiv cov xov dub), tab sis lub xub pwg hlua - raws li cov xim ntawm dolman thiab cov xim ntsuas; cov lej lej lossis ciphers ntawm cov hlua - nkas loos, tab sis lub xub pwg nyom txoj siv sia, txoj phuam qhwv caj dab thiab tashki tsis tau hnav), nrog rau cov hlua leggings.
Peb xav sau tseg qhov kev txaus siab uas yog tias Lavxias tus tub rog caij nees tiag tiag muaj ib qho qauv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua (sib txawv hauv cov ntsiab lus), suav nrog hussars, tom qab ntawd German hussars khaws lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam txawm tias nyob hauv daim teb - txawm tias lub attila dhau los ua xim tiv thaiv, thiab lub hau tau muab tso rau ntawm hussar lub kaus mom.
1st Life-hussar regiment (hussar naj npawb 1) xyoo 1914 nws yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Lub Neej Hussar Brigade ntawm 36th Division ntawm 17th Army Corps (Danzig). Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej - tom qab tag nrho, 17th Army Corps (los ntawm txoj kev, ib tus neeg raug tsim txom yav tom ntej ntawm Gumbinnen sib ntaus sib tua) tau suav tias yog ib tus zoo tshaj (yog tias tsis zoo tshaj) hauv Kaiser cov tub rog, thiab nws tus thawj coj yog General of Cavalry, Adjutant General A. von Mackensen, qub "hussar of death" (xyoo 1869 nws pib ua haujlwm nyob rau 2nd Life Hussar Regiment, thiab xyoo 1893-1898 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Life Hussar Regiment).
Cov laus ntawm cov tub rog yog Lub Yim Hli 9, 1741, thaum lub hussar thib 5 ("Hussars Dub") tau tsim. Cov tub rog tau dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv tshiab thiab hloov npe, thiab xyoo 1808."Muab lub neej" rau 2nd Life-Hussar Regiment-qhov kawg tshwm sim tom qab kev faib ntawm 1st Regiment (ntxiv mus, tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Life-Hussar, General Pritwitz, yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm ob (!) Regiments).
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1861, cov tub rog tau txais lub npe "1st Life Hussar Regiment No. 1", thiab xyoo 1894 Wilhelm II coj ob lub neej Hussar regiments rau hauv Leib Hussar Brigade - nrog lawv cov chaw nres tsheb hauv Danzig.
Cov tub rog-koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, Xya Xyoo Tsov Rog, Tsov Rog ntawm Bavarian Kev Txom Nyem, Kev Tsov Rog Napoleonic, tau ua haujlwm nquag, tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam Polish hauv 1830, 1848 thiab 1863-64, Austro-Prussian (tshwj xeeb yog, koom nrog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Königgrez) thiab Franco -prussian kev tsov kev rog.
Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, Lub Neej Hussar Brigade, uas suav nrog cov tub rog, pom nws tus kheej nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob - koom nrog hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Marne thiab Kev Sib Tw ntawm Arras. Tab sis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1914 nws tau pauv mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Lavxias. Lub Neej Hussar Brigade ua haujlwm hauv Galicia thiab Baltic States (raws li ib feem ntawm Shmettov corps thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1915). Tshwj xeeb, nws hla riam phom nrog Ussuri Horse Brigade ze Popelyan thaum ntxov Lub Rau Hli 1915 - thiab ua tsis tiav. Phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm Primorsky Dragoon Regiment tau sau tseg qhov tseeb tias muaj tsib caug tus neeg raug kaw thiab hussars ntawm cov raug ntes los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm ob lub neej-Hussar cov tub rog.
Cov tub rog tseem nyob hauv xeev Baltic - koom nrog hauv Riga kev ua haujlwm thiab Albion kev ua haujlwm. Thiab tom qab ntawd - koom nrog kev tawm tsam hauv Finland. Tom qab qhov xaus ntawm Brest-Litovsk kev sib haum xeeb kev cog lus, nws tau ua haujlwm nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nyob, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1919, tom qab rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws, nws tau raug tshem tawm.
2nd Lub Neej Hussar Regiment ntawm Poj huab tais Victoria ntawm Prussia (hussar naj npawb 2) Nws kuj yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Lub Neej Hussar Brigade thiab muaj tib lub luag haujlwm qub - Lub Yim Hli 9, 1741.
Raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov tub rog tau tshwm sim tom qab kev faib ntawm 1st Leib-Hussar hauv 1808.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1901, cov tub rog tau txais nws lub xeem.
Cov tub rog tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam hauv kev tawm tsam xyoo 1813-1814, Austro-Prussian thiab Franco-Prussian kev tsov kev rog, kev tshem tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam Polish.
Txoj kev sib ntaus ntawm Life-Hussar Brigade thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, peb tau hais tseg saum toj no.
Braunschweig hussar regiment naj npawb 17 xyoo 1914 nws yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Pab Pawg Tsov Rog Zaum 20 ntawm Pab Pawg Tsov Rog Zaum 20 ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog 10. Yog, zoo ib yam nkaus li Hannover-Braunschweig corps, uas yuav yog "cov tub rog tua hluav taws" ntawm Kaiser cov tub rog thiab ib ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ua ntej-kab ntawm thawj World War.
Cov neeg laus ntawm cov tub rog - Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1809
Cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv Napoleonic Wars (phiaj los nqis tes ntawm 1809, xyoo 1813-14 tawm tsam hauv Spain tawm tsam Fab Kis - nyob rau sab tebchaws Askiv, thiab tom qab ntawd qee lub sijhawm tau ua haujlwm Askiv), suav nrog kev tawm tsam Bonaparte lub sijhawm "Pua pua Hnub" nyob rau xyoo 1815 (koom nrog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Waterloo), phiaj xwm tawm tsam Denmark xyoo 1849, nrog rau Austro-Prussian thiab Franco-Prussian kev tsov kev rog.
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, cov tub rog tau muab faib ua 2 pawg, uas tau muab faib rau pawg tub rog 20 thiab 19 uas yog tub rog tub rog. Cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog caij nkoj mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1915 - thaum cov tub rog tau rov los sib sau ua ke - thiab cov tub rog tau xa mus rau Sab Hnub Poob thaum lub Plaub Hlis. Ua ke nrog 10th Army Corps, cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Poland thiab Galicia - txog thaum Lub Cuaj Hli nws tau rov hloov dua mus rau sab hnub poob, tseb cov hauv av. Tab sis thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1916 nws tau rov hloov mus rau Sab Hnub Poob - los pab rau Austrian pem hauv ntej, uas tau tawg nyob rau hauv qhov tshuab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Thiab nws ua nyob rau hauv Kovel - tshem tawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Qhov no tau dhau los ua "nkauj swan" ntawm cov tub rog - uas tom qab ntawd tau tso tseg tsis ua ib feem. Squadrons raws li pab tub rog tub rog "nqus" nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv tsev - kom tau ntsib hauv Braunschweig thaum kawg lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1918. Tab sis zaj dab neeg ntawm Braunschweig hussars tsis tau xaus rau ntawd. Lawv poob rau hauv tshav kub ntawm kev ua tsov rog - thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 1918, lawv koom nrog kev tawm tsam hnyav. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30, 1919, pab pawg hussars pab dawb tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hauv Bremen, Emden thiab Wilhelmshaven. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog hussars tau koom nrog pab tub rog thib 13 ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Weimar Republic.
