Lawv puas tau qhia peb txhua yam txog rab phom TT?

Lawv puas tau qhia peb txhua yam txog rab phom TT?
Lawv puas tau qhia peb txhua yam txog rab phom TT?

Video: Lawv puas tau qhia peb txhua yam txog rab phom TT?

Video: Lawv puas tau qhia peb txhua yam txog rab phom TT?
Video: Cia Kuv Hlub Koj By Huab Vwj Ft Mujin Vang 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov lus nug no yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv - qhov tseeb, yog tias koj saib los ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv riam phom, koj yuav tau txais kev xav tias peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws txog TT rab yaj phom thiab nws tus tsim Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis yooj yim, thiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim TT muaj ntau qhov chaw khoob.

Kuv tau tswj kom ua tib zoo kawm ua haujlwm ntawm Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev tom qab xyoo peb ntawm riam phom thiab tshuab rab phom kws qhia ntawv ntawm Tula Mechanical Institute. Ua tsaug rau kev pom zoo los ntawm tus lwm thawj coj ntawm kws qhia ntawv Markov, kuv thiab kuv tus phooj ywg nyob hauv chav pw, Vladimir Zharikov, tau muaj lub sijhawm los khwv tau nyiaj hauv Tula Hoobkas # 536. Peb yuav tsum tau ntxuav tag nrho cov piv txwv ntawm cov caj npab me me thiab dav hlau tshuab-rab phom thiab rab phom loj hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj. Kuv qhov kev faib yog kev sau yuav luag txhua (suav nrog kev paub dhau los) Tokarev tus kheej nqa phom thiab rab phom.

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Cov classic version ntawm Browning rab phom tuaj txog. 1903g wb.

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Ib feem disassembly ntawm classic Browning arr. 1903g wb.

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TT rab phom

Muab cov qauv no coj los ua, kuv tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis pom tias yav dhau los Cossack Esaul yog tus kws tshaj lij thiab tsim qauv tsim tau zoo heev.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tokarev tau lees paub, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, ua haujlwm hauv Moscow tsim chaw lis haujlwm ntawm kev ya dav hlau thiab foob pob hluav taws ntawm AE Nudelman, qhov uas Fyodor Vasilyevich tau muab lub sijhawm los txuas ntxiv kev tsim riam phom, nws nyiam txhawm rau txhim kho lub koob yees duab panoramic tsim los ntawm nws FT-2. Lub lens txav tau ntawm lub koob yees duab no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thaij duab ntawm 35 hli zaj duab xis, tsis yog 36 hli dav, zoo li ib txwm muaj, tab sis 130 hli!

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Browning 1903 K thiab TT. Sab laug saib

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"Browning 1903 K" thiab TT nrog kev sib dhos tsis tiav

Tab sis rov qab mus rau TT rab phom. Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim txog riam phom no yog: "Fyodor Vasilyevich tau ua dab tsi hauv qhov piv txwv no nws tus kheej, thiab nws tau qiv dab tsi?" Kev raug cai ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm no tau pom meej tom qab paub nrog John M. Browning lub 9-mm rab yaj phom, qauv 1903. Ntxiv mus, qhov xaus qhia nws tus kheej tias TT yog nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv luam ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qauv Browning.

John Moises Browning lub rab yaj phom tau tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej daim ntawv pov thawj xyoo 1897. Cov piv txwv hauv qab no ntawm Browning rab phom tau suav tias yog qhov feem ntau: rab yaj phom ntawm tus qauv ntawm 1900 ntawm caliber 7, 65 hli, rab yaj phom ntawm tus qauv ntawm 1903 ntawm rab peev xwm ntawm 9 hli thiab rab yaj phom ntawm tus qauv ntawm 1906 ntawm caliber 6, 35 hli.

Qhov piv txwv kawg tsis siv rau riam phom hom tub rog vim nws lub peev xwm me. Rau txhua tus ntawm rab phom no, tau tsim daim cartridge ib txhij. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov nyiam los cais cov qauv no thiab lawv cov cartridges sib xws raws tus lej los ntawm ib mus rau peb. Thawj tus lej tau teev tseg daim cartridge thiab rab phom rab phom loj 6, 35 mm, tus lej thib ob 7, 65 mm thiab tus ntsuas thib peb 9 mm.

Cov phom loj Browning tau tsim nyob hauv Belgium ntawm lub hoobkas "Fabrique Nationale d. Armes de Guerre SA" Herstal-Liege. Cov khoom tsim ncaj qha los ntawm Belgium yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov ntawv luv "FN" ntawm ob sab yas tuav lub puab tsaig.

Pistols tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.

Tus qauv ntawm 9 -mm Browning rab yaj phom ntawm 1903 tus qauv kuj tau nquag siv hauv Russia - cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm tau ua tub rog nrog nws.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm 9-hli "Browning" qauv 1903muaj nyob rau hauv inertial txhav tas ntawm lub qhov, txawm hais tias nws lub foob pob hluav taws impulse cartridge tsis tsawg dua li 9-mm cartridge ntawm Parabellum rab yaj phom ntawm 1908 tus qauv. 29.5 mm), tab sis lub tes tsho ntev dua 1.3 mm (20.3 mm piv rau 19 mm). Raws li peb qhov kev coj ua tam sim no, daim cartridge no tau xaiv 9x20.

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Browning 1903 K thiab TT. Txoj cai saib

Lub rab yaj phom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam thiab kaw txoj haujlwm, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau nqa hauv hnab tshos. Tus txhais tau muab tso rau sab nraum qab ntawm tus ncej thiab tig rau ntawm ib txoj kab, uas ua haujlwm ua tus tuav kev nyab xeeb. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav sib ntaus yog lamellar, nws nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm tus kov thiab muaj ob ceg. Cov ceg ntev ua rau ntawm qhov ua los ntawm cov menyuam, uas tau teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua rau, thiab cov ceg luv luv tiv thaiv qhov txuas txuas jumper. Lub rauj nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj, lub striker yog tuav los ntawm ib tug transverse tus pin.

Ntawm ib txoj kab nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob muaj qhov thaiv nrog ob lub qhov muag qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm ntawm chav. Plaub sab laug muaj tus hniav uas ua haujlwm ua tus tsom iav. Daim cartridge tom ntej no nyob ntawm qhov ua kom pom ntawm ob lub plaub los ntawm hauv qab no. Muaj qhov dhau los ntawm qhov thaiv rau qhov hla ntawm qhov txuas txuas. Peb pom zoo tib yam plaub thiab ib qho kev npaj zoo sib xws ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub rooj sib dhos tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws ntawm TT rab phom.

Lub tshuab tso tawm nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tso cai tsuas yog hluav taws nkaus xwb. Qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog tus pas nrig, tus pas nrig npog cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm ob sab thiab txav mus rau hauv lub qhov (socket) sab hauv rab phom.

Lub nraub qaum txuas txuas ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, nyob rau tib qhov saum toj ntawm lub zog muaj ib qho kev tshem tawm, uas txo qis thiab thawb nws los ntawm kev koom tes nrog kev tshawb nrhiav thaum lub shutter yob rov qab.

Kev tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj yam tsis tau tso cai yog nqa los ntawm tus chij nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tsis siv neeg, uas tso tawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thaum rab yaj phom nyem nyem nrog lub xib teg. Ib qho tsis siv neeg ua haujlwm ua lub fuse tiv thaiv kev tua ua ntej, uas tsis tso cai rau lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav ua ntej lub qhov rooj tuaj txog rau txoj haujlwm loj heev. Kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem qhib tau los ntawm kev tig nws lub taub hau taub hau sab saum toj tsuas yog thaum tus rauj raug tsoo. Thaum lub ntsuas hluav taws xob raug tso tawm, kev nyab xeeb ntes tsis tuaj yeem tig, uas ua haujlwm ua lub teeb liab.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntes, kev tshem tawm tsis tiav ntawm rab yaj phom tau nqa tawm, uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog los rub lub qhov rooj kaw kom cov hniav nyab xeeb nkag mus rau qhov txiav ntawm sab laug ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw. Tom qab ntawd, lub thoob tuaj yeem tig 120 degrees thiab lub qhov rooj kaw nrog lub thoob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm tus ncej los ntawm zawv zawg lawv mus rau tom ntej.

Ib lub thawv ntawv hom ntawv uas muaj peev xwm ntawm xya puag ncig nrog ib kab ib kab. Qhov me me, raws li kev pom niaj hnub no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov cartridges hauv lub khw tau piav qhia los ntawm kev xav tau riam phom uas muaj qhov siab me me. Cov ntawv xov xwm haum rau sab hauv thiab tuav nrog lub latch nyob hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Thaum siv daim kab xev kawg, cov ntawv xov xwm pub cov hniav nyob ntawm sab xis ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw qhov rooj. Cov hniav, nkag mus rau qhov txiav ntawm lub casing-shutter, nres nws nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm nraub qaum.

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Mod rab phom Colt 1911g ua.

Kev pom yog qhov ruaj khov, nws suav nrog lub nraub qaum thiab lub xub ntiag pom. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov casing-shutter.

Qhov rab phom rab phom no, nthuav tawm lub hau loj heev uas npog lub thoob nrog nws qhov ntev tag nrho, thiab nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los rau hauv lub thoob, saum lub thoob, lossis ib puag ncig lub thoob, tau tiv thaiv los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hnub tim 1897 rau John Moises Browning. Browning tau qiv qhov chaw ntawm phau ntawv tshem tawm hauv tus tuav los ntawm Hugo Borchardt. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau tus neeg tsim qauv siv cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws.

Thaum piv rau 1903 BrowningNrog TT, thawj qhov uas pom koj lub qhov muag yog lawv qhov zoo sib xws sab nraud, tab sis sab hauv cov piv txwv no muaj ntau qhov sib txawv - cov kev sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas phoo sib txawv, qhov txawv txav txawv txav tso tawm (Browning muaj lub kaw kaw, TT muaj qhib thiab tshem tau txhais tau). Nws yuav zoo li tias nyob rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsis tas yuav tham txog qhov muag dig muag ntawm Browning rab yaj phom los ntawm Tokarev. Tab sis tseem muaj cov laj thawj rau qhov kev xav no!

Kuv muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau hauv kev sau riam phom ntawm chaw ua haujlwm txuj ci ntawm Tula TsKIB SOO qhov txawv txav heev ntawm "Browning" xyoo 1903, uas txawv ntawm qhov qub nrog rau qhov tshem tawm. Cia peb hu nws raws li "Browning arr. 1903 K "Nws.

“Browning cov. 1903 K "tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv uas tsis tshua muaj neeg pom, vim nws tsis tau piav qhia nyob hauv tsev lossis txawv teb chaws. Hauv kev sau caj npab ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm txuj ci ntawm Tula TsKIB SOO, qhov uas nws tau teev nyob hauv lub npe "Browning" 1903 " Hauv qhov tsos, qhov ntev thiab cov ntaub ntawv hnyav, rab yaj phom no zoo ib yam li cov qauv piav qhia saum toj no chambered rau 9x20 mm, tab sis txawv ntawm nws hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws, thaum tsis muaj qhov fuse tsis siv neeg thiab tus chij kev nyab xeeb.

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Mod rab phom Colt Xyoo 1911 nrog kev tshem tawm tsis tiav

Tsis muaj lub cim cim ntawm lub Hoobkas thiab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub casing thiab rab yaj phom thav duab. Kev tsim khoom lag luam tsuas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub thoob ntawm lub thoob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub tes tsho qhib.

Tus qauv yog ntawm chav kawm ntawm riam phom nrog inertial txhav tas ntawm lub thoob. Nws lub thoob, rov qab siv lub tshuab thiab cov ntawv hloov pauv tau ib puag ncig xya phau ntawv hloov pauv tau nrog rau qhov piav qhia saum toj no Browning rab yaj phom ntawm 1903 tus qauv.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm cov qauv no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, los ntawm rub lub qhov ntsaws qhov ntsaws thiab, sim tig lub thoob, kom hnov los ntawm kev kov txoj haujlwm thaum lub pob tawm ntawm lub thoob yuav tawm ntawm kev koom tes nrog rab yaj phom thav duab thiab nkag mus txiav ntawm lub breech casing.

Lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm rab yaj phom yog chav sib cais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov thaiv, uas qhov ua rau muaj lub hauv paus loj nyob hauv nws, tshawb nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab qhov tsis sib dhos tau sib sau ua ke. Tom qab tshem lub hau ntswj npog, chav no tau sib cais los ntawm rab phom thav duab.

Sab nraud, chav nyob thiab nws qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rab phom TT zoo ib yam.

Hauv Tula nroog lub tsev khaws puav pheej riam phom muaj kev paub txog rab phom ua los ntawm FV Tokarev, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus qauv ntawm TT thiab uas txawv ntawm Browning lub rab yaj phom nkaus xwb uas nws siv 7.62 mm Mauser cartridge.

Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm hais tau tias nws yog thawj lub hom phiaj txhawm rau luam theej tawm TT los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis tshua muaj neeg ntawm Browning rab yaj phom nrog lub cuab yeej tshem tawm tau.

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FV Tokarev rab yaj phom mod. 1938g ua.

Tokarev xaiv Mauser daim cartridge tsuas yog vim qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1920, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Red Army, lub tuam txhab German DWM (txij xyoo 1922 Berliner Karlsruhe Industriewerke - BKIW) yuav daim ntawv tso cai rau nws tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov mos txwv no tau dhau los ua qhov muaj zog heev rau kev xauv inertial. Txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej, Fyodor Vasilyevich nyob rau tom ntej ntawm TT tau siv lub xauv ntawm lub thoob hauv cov duab thiab zoo ib yam li Colt rab yaj phom ntawm xyoo 1911 tus qauv - lub viav vias tswj los ntawm pob ntseg. Nco ntsoov tias "Colt" ntawm xyoo 1911 tus qauv tau tsim los ntawm tib xim av ntawm Colt cov chaw tsim khoom.

Qhov no nug cov lus nug, vim li cas Tokarev, tus tsim khoom tsim tau zoo heev, txiav txim siab kom meej meej luam thaum tsim cov riam phom yooj yim yooj yim li rab phom kheej kheej? Txhua yam nyob hauv tib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Tula ntawm Riam phom nws muaj nws thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv phom rau tus kheej, ua haujlwm ntau yam nyuaj dua li TT. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws tus kheej nqa phom ntev SVT-38, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1938, yog qhov tsim thawj. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog Tokarev's 1938 rab yaj phom.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom "Browning" Qauv 1903 "

Calibre, hli 9
Qhov hnyav ntawm rab yaj phom nrog cov ntawv xov xwm uas tsis muaj daim cartridges, kg 0, 93
Cov mos txwv muzzle nrawm, m / s 330
Ntev ntev, hli 128
Rab phom ntev, hli 205
Pistol qhov siab, hli 120
Qhov hnyav ntawm ib daim cartridge, g 11, 3

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom "Browning" mod. Xyoo 1903

Calibre, hli 9
Qhov hnyav ntawm rab yaj phom nrog cov ntawv xov xwm uas tsis muaj daim cartridges, kg 0, 93
Cov mos txwv muzzle nrawm, m / s 330
Ntev ntev, hli 128
Rab phom ntev, hli 205
Pistol qhov siab, hli 120
Qhov hnyav ntawm ib daim cartridge, g 11, 3

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom TT

Calibre, hli 7, 62
Qhov hnyav ntawm rab yaj phom nrog cov ntawv xov xwm uas tsis muaj daim cartridges, kg 0, 825
Cov mos txwv muzzle nrawm, m / s 420
Ntev ntev, hli 116
Rab phom ntev, hli 195
Pistol qhov siab, hli 120
Qhov hnyav ntawm ib daim cartridge, g 11, 9

Tsuas muaj ib lo lus teb xwb. Tus kws tsim qauv tau yuam kom luam ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb. Pom tau tias, ib tus neeg hauv Soviet cov tub rog tseem ceeb tau ua nrog 1903 Browning thiab txiav txim siab nws yog rab phom zoo tshaj plaws, uas, vim nws cov qauv yooj yim, tuaj yeem tsim tau yooj yim ntawm peb cov riam phom tsis zoo heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov tseeb, Tokarev txoj haujlwm tsis yog tsim thawj rab yaj phom hauv tsev, tab sis rov teeb tsa Browning hauv qab cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev 7, 62x25. Lawv coj los ua lub hauv paus tsis yog tus qauv feem ntau ntawm rab phom, tab sis nws yooj yim tshaj plaws, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, hloov kho nrog lub tshuab tshem tawm tau. Tab sis cov mos txwv muaj hwj chim tseem yuam tus tsim qauv hloov pauv qhov ntsuas phoo hauv rab phom.

Xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim TT yog qhov zoo li, txij li keeb kwm Soviet caj npab muaj ntau zaus thaum cov tub rog thiab nom tswv cov thawj coj yuam cov kws tsim qauv los txiav txim siab kev txiav txim siab los ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov kev nyiam ua ntej.

Piv txwv li, ntawm tib lub TT, Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny xav tsis thoob Tokarev los ntawm kev siv lub cuab yeej siv kev nyab xeeb tsis siv neeg uas thaiv qhov txhais tau tias yog rab phom tawm ntawm nws txhais tes. Thiab tseem nws ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj - tsis muaj lub tshuab fuse tsis siv neeg ntawm TT!

Tus tsim qauv Sergey Gavrilovich Simonov hais rau kuv tias Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov hais kom hloov pauv qhov yooj yim thiab thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis folding lub ntsej muag bayonet, oxidized hauv xim dub, ntawm nws SKS carbine, kuj tseem quav, tab sis bladed thiab ci. Allegedly, lub infantry, nres nrog bayonets ci nyob rau hauv lub hnub, yuav ntshai cov yeeb ncuab. Sergei Gavrilovich spat, tab sis ua ke nrog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm nws lub chaw tsim khoom, Volkhny Vasily Kuzmich, lawv tau tsoo lub xov tooj cua zoo li no.

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Sab pem hauv ntej thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm daim npav lag luam nthuav tawm rau tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm, Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev, thaum lub sijhawm paub tus kheej

Los ntawm pawg tswj hwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Riam phom"

Kev tshawb pom los ntawm tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm, tus kws ua haujlwm phom Dmitry Shiryaev, ntawm qhov tshiab, tsis hais txog qhov kev hloov kho ntawm Browning rab yaj phom xyoo 1903 tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov kev xav me me. Ntxiv mus, qhov muaj Browning nrog lub tshuab tshem tawm tau tshem tawm hauv TsKIB lub chaw haujlwm tshaj lij tau lees paub los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nyob ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov laj thawj ntseeg tias nws keeb kwm tsis pom tseeb zoo li nws zoo li tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm, uas txhais tau tias lo lus nug ntawm Tokarev kev luam cov qauv no tsis yog yam tsis meej. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho cov ntawv xov xwm tau tig mus rau cov kws siv phom thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm riam phom nrog thov kom nthuav tawm hauv cov teeb meem tom ntej ntawm peb cov ntawv tshaj tawm lawv lub tswv yim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov qauv tsis paub meej thiab ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm Tokarev theej nws thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho ntawm rab phom TT.

Pom zoo: