Txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm 1st Belorussian Front
Lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 1st Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej hais kom ua Marshal GK Zhukov yog xa kev tsoo tawg mus rau Wehrmacht pawg ua ke npog Berlin los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, txhawm rau tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm German peev, hla nws los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, ua raws li cua daj cua dub ntawm lub nroog thiab tshem tawm ntawm peb cov tub rog mus rau r. Elbe.
Cov tub rog ntawm 1st Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej nyob ntawm 172 km dav ntu ntawm sab xub ntiag, los ntawm Nipperwiese mus rau Gross-Gastroze. Cov pab pawg tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm pem hauv ntej tau nthuav tawm ntawm 44-mais kev ncua ntawm Gustebise, Podelzig. Txoj cai ntawm sab xub ntiag tau xa mus rau Nipperviese thiab Gustebize. Sab laug ntawm sab xub ntiag tau nthuav tawm ntawm 82-mais kev ncua ntawm Podelzig, Gross-Gastrose.
Lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau xa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 4 lub caj npab sib koom ua ke thiab ob lub tank tub rog los ntawm thaj chaw Kustrin. Cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Shock thib 3 raws li Vasily Kuznetsov cov tub rog thib 5, Shock Army ntawm Nikolai Berzarin thiab 8th Guards Army ntawm Vasily Chuikov, tau xa mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Küstrinsky choj taub hau, yuav tsum hla kev tiv thaiv German, xyuas kom nkag mus tau. ntawm lub tank tsim rau hauv kev kov yeej thiab ua ntej ntawm German lub peev. Hnub thib rau ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Havel (Havel) hauv cheeb tsam Hennigsdorf-Gatow. Pawg Tub Rog 47th ntawm Franz Perkhorovich tau txais txoj haujlwm hla Berlin los ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob, nce mus rau qhov kev qhia dav dav ntawm Nauen, Rathenov thiab nyob rau hnub 11 ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom mus txog Elbe. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm lub hauv ntej nyob rau hauv txoj kev taw qhia, Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 ntawm Alexander Gorbatov tau nyob.
Cov tub rog lub tank tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tw thib ob ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam thiab yuav tsum tsim kev tawm tsam hla Berlin los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. 1st Guards Tank Army raws li cov lus txib ntawm Mikhail Katukov tau xav tias yuav tsis nce los ntawm sab qaum teb ua ke nrog 2nd Guards Tank Army, raws li Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Hauv Lub Hauv Paus tau npaj ua ntej, tab sis los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Berlin. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Katukov cov tub rog kuj tau txhawb los ntawm Ivan Yushchuk's 11th Panzer Corps. Qhov kev hloov pauv no hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Katukov cov tub rog tau thov los ntawm Zhukov, thiab Tus Thawj Coj Loj Tshaj Plaws-Tus Thawj Coj Stalin tau pom zoo. Sab qaum teb ntawm pab pawg hla dhau twb muaj zog heev, nws suav nrog: Pawg Tub Rog 61th ntawm Pavel Belov, 1st Army ntawm Polish Army S. G. Poplavsky, 47th Army ntawm Perkhorovich, 2nd Guards Tank Army ntawm Semyon Bogdanov, 9-1 Tank Corps ntawm Ivan Kirichenko thiab 7th Guards Cavalry Corps ntawm Mikhail Konstantinov.
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv ntej hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob sab, ob lub koom haum pabcuam raug xa los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, Belov's 61st Army thiab 1st Army ntawm Polish Poplavsky Army tau nce qib. Lawv ntaus hauv kev qhia dav dav ntawm Liebenwalde, Wulkau thiab hnub tim 11 ntawm kev tawm tsam yog kom mus txog Elbe hauv thaj tsam Wilsnack thiab Sandau.
Nyob rau sab qab teb, Tub Rog 69th ntawm Vladimir Kolpakchi, 33rd Army ntawm Vyacheslav Tsvetaev thiab 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps tau xa lub tshuab thib ob, muab kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam tseem ceeb. Cov tub rog Soviet tau nce qib hauv Podelzig, Briskov txoj haujlwm hauv kev qhia dav dav ntawm Fürstenwald, Potsdam thiab Brandenburg. Cov tub rog ntawm Kolpakchi thiab Tsvetaev tau tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv German hauv Frankfurt kev taw qhia thiab, nce mus rau sab hnub poob, nrog kev nkag mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Berlin, txiav tawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 9th German pab tub rog los ntawm lub nroog.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Thawj Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej muaj 9 lub caj npab sib koom ua ke thiab 2 lub nkoj tub rog, ib pab tub rog (16 Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Sergei Rudenko), ob lub nkoj tub rog (9th Tank Corps ntawm Ivan Kirichenko, 11 Tank Corps ntawm Ivan Yushchuk), ob tus tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog corps (7th Guards Cavalry Corps ntawm Mikhail Konstantinov, 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps ntawm Vladimir Kryukov). Thawj 1 Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej kuj tau txhawb nqa los ntawm 18th Air Army of Chief Marshal of Aviation Alexander Golovanov (dav dav dav dav) thiab Dnieper cov tub rog flotilla V. Grigoriev. 1st Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej muaj nws pov tseg ntau dua 3 txhiab lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, 18, 9 txhiab rab phom thiab phom.
Peb pawg tub rog ntawm Dnieper flotilla tau ua tub rog nrog 34 lub nkoj tiv thaiv, 20 tus neeg tua neeg pov tseg, 20 lub nkoj tiv thaiv huab cua, 32 ib nrab-gliders thiab 8 phom. Lub nkoj tau siv riam phom 37-, 40-, 76- thiab 100-mm, 8-M-8 lub foob pob rau foob pob 82 mm thiab foob pob tshuab hnyav. Flotilla tau ua lub luag haujlwm los txhawb pab tub rog, muab kev pab hla kev hla dej, tiv thaiv kev sib txuas lus dej thiab hla kev; rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab mines tso rau ntawm tus dej; kom ua tiav qhov kev nkag mus rau qhov tob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv, kom tsis sib haum German tom qab, thiab rau cov tub rog hauv av. Cov tub rog thib 3 tau xav tias yuav tsum tau ntes cov txheej txheem hydraulic hauv thaj tsam Fürstenberg, tiv thaiv lawv kev puas tsuaj.
Roj teeb ntawm Soviet 152-mm howitzer-phom ML-20 ze Berlin. 1st Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej
Kev npaj ua haujlwm
Hauv qhov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam, pawg phom loj tau tsim nrog qhov ntom ntawm kwv yees li 270 lub thoob rau 1 km ntawm sab xub ntiag (tsis suav nrog rab phom 45-mm thiab 57-mm). Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev tawm tsam, nws tau txiav txim siab ua kev npaj phom loj thaum hmo ntuj, 1, 5-2 teev ua ntej kaj ntug. Txhawm rau ua kom pom thaj chaw thiab dig muag cov yeeb ncuab, 143 kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa tau tsom mus rau, uas tau xav tias yuav ua haujlwm nrog pib ntawm kev tua cov tub rog.
30 feeb ua ntej pib npaj rab phom loj, hmo hmo lub foob pob dav hlau yuav tsum tawm tsam ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov chaw sib txuas lus. Ib txhij nrog kev npaj phom loj, kev tawm tsam thiab foob pob dav hlau ntawm Tub Rog Cua 16 tau xa kev tawm tsam loj rau cov yeeb ncuab lub zog thiab ua haujlwm rau qhov tob ntawm 15 km. Tom qab qhia txog kev tsim mobile rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ya dav hlau yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog German. Feem ntau ntawm kev ua phem thiab sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau tau hloov mus rau kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm caj npab thiab cov tub rog tank.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 14-15, peb cov tub rog tau tshawb nrhiav qhov muaj zog txhawm rau txhawm rau qhia qhov muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm German kev tiv thaiv, nws txoj haujlwm tua thiab yuam cov yeeb ncuab kom rub cov peev txheej mus rau pem hauv ntej. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm 4 pawg tub rog sib koom ua ke ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm sab xub ntiag. Hauv nruab nrab, qhov kev tawm tsam tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj zog ntxiv ntawm thawj qhov kev sib cais, ntawm lub nraub qaum - los ntawm cov tuam txhab txhawb nqa. Cov chav siab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov phom loj. Hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, peb cov tub rog tau tswj hwm los ua yeeb ncuab kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm 2-5 km.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb cov tub rog tau kov yeej lub tshav pob muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ua txhaum txoj kev ntseeg ncaj ncees ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thawj kab kev tiv thaiv, uas pab txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, German cov lus txib tau yuam kev. Los ntawm kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm yav dhau los, Cov neeg German xav tias lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv ntej yuav hla mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam tom qab pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog nyob rau hnub tim 14, lossis hnub tim 15 lub Plaub Hlis, peb cov tub rog tsis mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam dav. Cov lus hais hauv German tau ua qhov kev txiav txim siab yuam kev tias kev tawm tsam ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 1st Belorussian Front tau raug ncua rau ob peb hnub.
Cov neeg foob pob Soviet mus rau Berlin
Cov tub rog Soviet hla tus dej Oder
Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab
Thaum 5 teev sawv ntxov thaum lub Plaub Hlis 16, 1945, kev npaj phom loj tau pib tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam tseem ceeb, rab phom ntev li 20 feeb tau txwv cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj mus rau qhov tob ntawm 6-8 km thiab hauv qee qhov chaw mus txog 10 km. Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv no, kwv yees li 500 txhiab lub plhaub thiab cov mines ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas tau raug rho tawm haujlwm. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov phom loj yog qhov zoo. Hauv thawj ob lub trenches, los ntawm 30 txog 70% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm German chav ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog. Thaum cov tub rog Soviet thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau tawm tsam hauv qee qhov kev qhia, lawv tau nce mus txog 1, 5-2 km yam tsis tau ntsib cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Tsis ntev, txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog German, vam khom lub zog tiv thaiv kab thib ob kom zoo, tau pib muab kev tawm tsam hnyav. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tawg tag nrho hauv ntej.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov foob pob ntawm Tub Rog Cua 16 tau tsoo lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm, cov chaw sib txuas lus, 3-4 lub qhov taub ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub chaw tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. Pawg Tub Rog Huab Cua 18th (hnyav aviation) kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam. Hauv 40 feeb, 745 lub tsheb tau foob pob lub hom phiaj. Tsuas yog ib hnub, txawm tias muaj xwm txheej huab cua tsis zoo, peb cov kws tsav dav hlau tau ua 6550 qhov kev xaiv, suav nrog 877 hmo ntuj. Ntau tshaj 1,500 tons ntawm cov foob pob tau poob rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Lub dav hlau German tau sim tawm tsam. Thaum nruab hnub, 140 kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua tau tshwm sim. Peb cov falcons tua 165 lub tsheb German.
606th Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb, uas tau tiv thaiv hauv thaj chaw ua phem ntawm Perkhorovich's 47th Army, raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Cov tub rog German raug ntes los ntawm rab phom loj hauv lub qhov taub thiab ntau tus neeg tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tau tawm tsam tawv ncauj, peb cov tub rog yuav tsum tau nce qib, tawm tsam ntau qhov kev tawm tsam. Txog hnub kawg, peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog 4-6 km, ntes tau ntau qhov chaw ruaj khov tseem ceeb hauv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Ntau tshaj 300 tus neeg raug kaw raug ntes.
Kuznetsov's 3rd Shock Army tau ua tiav tiav. Cov tub rog tau pib tawm tsam nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm cov teeb pom kev. Qhov kev ua tiav loj tshaj plaws tau ua tiav hauv thaj tsam kev ua phem ntawm txoj cai -thoob 79th Rifle Corps ntawm General SN Perevertkin. Peb cov tub rog tawm tsam ntau tus yeeb ncuab tawm tsam thiab ntes cov chaw ruaj khov ntawm Gross Barnim thiab Cline Barnim. Txhawm rau txhawm rau nce siab ntawm 79 pawg hauv thaj tsam ntawm nws ua ntej thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov. qhia Kirichenko's 9th Panzer Corps. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb cov tub rog thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce mus txog 8 km thiab mus txog qhov chaw tiv thaiv nruab nrab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Ntawm sab laug, General A. F. Kazankin's 12th Guards Rifle Corps tau nce 6 km hauv ib hnub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawv tawv tau tawm tsam ntawm no rau Lechin qhov chaw ruaj khov. Cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam sab xub ntiag ntawm 33 pawg General V. I. Smirnov nrog hluav taws hnyav. Tom qab ntawd faib 33 thiab faib 52 ntawm General ND Kozin hla Lechin los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Yog li lawv tau coj lub ntsiab lus muaj zog. Yog li, nyob rau hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Shock thib 3 tau tsoo hla txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab thiab nrog lawv txoj cai tis tau mus txog thaj tsam nruab nrab. Kwv yees li ntawm 900 tus neeg raug kaw raug ntes.
Los ntawm lub teeb pom kev pom, Berzarin's 5th Shock Army tau pib ua phem. Lub hauv paus 32nd Rifle Corps ntawm General DS Zherebin ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws. Peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog 8 km thiab txog hnub kawg mus txog sab xis ntawm tus dej Alt Oder, mus rau tus yeeb ncuab txoj kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv Platkov-Guzov. Ntawm sab xis ntawm pab tub rog, 26 Tus Saib Xyuas Rifle Corps, kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab uas tawm tsam hnyav, nce mus txog 6 km. Cov tub rog ntawm sab laug-flank 9th Rifle Corps kuj tau nce mus txog 6 km. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chav nyob ntawm 301st Infantry Division ntawm Colonel V. S. Antonov tau tuav lub zog ruaj khov ntawm tus yeeb ncuab - Verbig.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Verbig chaw nres tsheb, Lieutenant Grant Arsenovich Avakyan, tus Komsomol tus tuav ntawm thawj pab tub rog ntawm 1054th phom loj, tshwj xeeb nws tus kheej. Nrhiav kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, npaj rau kev tawm tsam, Avakyan, coj kev sib ntaus nrog nws, mus rau hauv tsev. Kev zais ntsiag to mus rau yeeb ncuab, Avakyan cuam peb lub foob pob los ntawm lub qhov rais. Cov neeg German, ntshai los ntawm kev ntshai, tau khiav tawm ntawm lub tsev, thiab tau los nyob hauv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov phom loj. Thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua no, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Avakyan, ua ke nrog nws cov neeg tua rog, rhuav tshem 56 tus tub rog German thiab ntes tau 14 tus neeg, ntes tau 2 tus neeg nqa phom. Lub Plaub Hlis 24, Avakyan txawv nws tus kheej ib zaug ntxiv, thaum ntes thiab tuav tus choj hla hla Spree River ntawm txoj kev ntawm Berlin. Nws raug mob hnyav. Rau nws lub siab tawv thiab kev ua siab loj, Tub Rog Avakyan tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union.
Yog li, thaum kawg ntawm hnub, cov tub rog ntawm 5th Shock Army, tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam, nce qib 6-8 km. Peb cov tub rog tau tsoo tag nrho peb txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm German kev tiv thaiv, thiab nkag mus rau thaj tsam kev ua phem ntawm 32nd thiab 9th phom loj rau nws txoj kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Cov tub rog ntawm Chuikov's 8th Guards Army tau txav mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm 51 tshawb pom. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lawv lub teeb ua rau cov neeg German xav tsis thoob thiab tib lub sijhawm teeb pom kev rau peb cov tub rog. Ib qho ntxiv, lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub teeb tshawb nrhiav tau xiam lub tshuab pom kev hmo ntuj German. Yuav luag ib txhij nrog cov tub rog, cov tub rog yav tom ntej ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army ntawm Katukov tau txav mus. Cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas ntawm cov tub ceev xwm pem hauv ntej tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv qib ntawm cov tub rog. Tau tawg los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab tawm tsam ntau qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm 20th Motorized thiab 169th Infantry Division, peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog 3-6 km. Tus yeeb ncuab txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau tawg. Txog thaum 12 teev sawv ntxov Chuikov cov neeg saib xyuas thiab chav ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov tub rog tank tau mus txog Seelow Heights, qhov chaw thib ob uas muaj yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv thaiv dhau. Kev sib ntaus rau Seelow Heights tau pib.
Pib ntawm kev ua phem rau ntawm Seelow Heights. Zhukov qhov kev txiav txim siab coj cov tub rog tank mus ua rog
Cov lus hais hauv German tau tswj kom tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub zog 20 lub tsheb mus rau txoj kab kev tiv thaiv no, thiab tseem tau pauv Muncheberg lub tank faib los ntawm qhov tshwj tseg. Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Seelow cov lus qhia tau txhawb ntxiv los ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom loj ntawm thaj tsam tiv thaiv huab cua Berlin. Kab thib ob ntawm German kev tiv thaiv muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb tua ntoo, rab phom tshuab, tua txoj haujlwm rau phom loj thiab riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank, tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov siab muaj qhov tiv thaiv lub tank, qhov nce ntawm qhov nqes hav nce mus txog 30-40 degrees thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej lawv. Txoj kev uas cov tsheb ua rog tuaj yeem hla tau raug tsoo thiab tua. Cov tuam tsev tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw muaj zog.
Cov phom ntev ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv 8 tsis tau mus txog qhov siab tib lub sijhawm, yog li ntawd, kev tua hluav taws 15 feeb uas tau pom los ntawm kev npaj ua phem tau ua thaum lawv mus txog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis muaj cov phom sij loj thiab muaj zog. Cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws German tsis tau txwv thiab peb cov tub rog tau ntsib nrog cov phom loj, cov tshuaj phom thiab cov tshuab siv phom. Rov ua dua los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog siab tshaj txhawm rau txhawm rau ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tsis ua tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov Neeg German lawv tus kheej tau rov tawm tsam kev tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog los ntawm pab tub rog mus rau cov tub rog tub rog uas txhawb nqa los ntawm 10-25 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej, thiab cov phom loj. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tshaj plaws tau ua nyob ntawm Seelow-Müncheberg txoj kev loj, qhov chaw uas cov neeg German tau teeb tsa txog 200 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau (txog li ib nrab ntawm 88-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau).
Marshal Zhukov, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yav tom ntej, txiav txim siab txav cov chav txawb ze rau thawj echelon. Txog 12 teev. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 16, cov tub rog lub tank twb tau ua tiav ntawm K bridgestrin tus choj, npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm hnub, tus thawj coj hauv ntej tau txiav txim siab tias, txawm hais tias muaj rab phom loj thiab npaj cua, cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv nyob hauv thaj tsam thib ob tsis raug txwv thiab kev ua phem ntawm plaub lub koomhaum sib koom ua ke tau qeeb. Cov tub rog pom meej tsis muaj sijhawm ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm hnub ntawd. Thaum 16 teev. 30 feeb. Zhukov tau hais kom coj cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, txawm hais tias raws li txoj hauv kev qub nws tau npaj kom coj lawv mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tom qab tsoo dhau tus yeeb ncuab txoj kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov xov tooj ntawm tes, koom tes nrog cov tub rog, yuav tsum hla tus yeeb ncuab txoj kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. 1st Guards Tank Army tau muab tso rau hauv 8th Pawg Tub Rog tiv thaiv thaj tsam. Bogdanov's 2nd Guards Tank Army, nrog nws 9th thiab 12th Guards Tank Corps, tau pib txav mus los nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nce qib hauv kev qhia dav dav ntawm Neuhardenberg thiab Bernau. Txawm li cas los xij, tawm ntawm 19 teev. ntawm kab ntawm cov chav siab tshaj ntawm cov tub rog thib 3 thiab 5, cov tub rog tank tsis tuaj yeem mus ntxiv.
Roj teeb ntawm Soviet 122mm M-30 howitzers tua ntawm Berlin
Kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm hauv cov lus qhia pabcuam
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 16, Pawg Tub Rog 61 tau rov sib sau nws cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia tshiab thiab npaj rau kev tawm tsam rau hnub tom ntej. Cov tub rog ntawm 1st Polish Army tau hla mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam hauv peb pawg. Cov Ncej hla Oder thiab nce qib 5 km. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum kawg ntawm hnub ntawd, cov tub rog Polish tsoo dhau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thawj kab kev tiv thaiv. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, Oder pib hla pab tub rog thib ob ntawm pab tub rog Polish.
Cov pab pawg tawm tsam sab laug - 69th thiab 33rd cov tub rog tau tawm tsam ntau lub sijhawm. Kolpakchi's 69th Army tau pib tawm tsam thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los ntawm cov teeb pom kev. Peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog 2-4 km, rhuav tshem kev tawm tsam hnyav thiab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab uas tawm tsam. Peb cov tub rog tuaj yeem tsoo hla txoj kev Lebus-Schönflies. Txog hnub kawg, pab tub rog tau tawg los ntawm txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab mus txog kab Podelzig, Schönfis, Wüste-Kunersdorf. Hauv cheeb tsam ntawm chaw nres tsheb Shenfis, peb cov tub rog mus txog thaj tsam thib ob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv.
Tsvetaev's 33rd Army tau pib ua phem rau nws tom qab. Peb cov tub rog nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm hav zoov thiab hav zoov hav tsuag tau nce mus txog 4-6 km, tsoo dhau ob txoj haujlwm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Ntawm sab xis, 38th Corps Corps tau mus txog txoj kab tiv thaiv ntawm Frankfurt fortress los txog rau hnub kawg.
Yog li, thawj hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam, nrog kev txhawb nqa muaj zog los ntawm rab phom loj thiab dav hlau, peb cov tub rog tsoo tsuas yog thaj tsam yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb, nce mus txog 3-8 kis lus mev hauv cov lus sib txawv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm tiav thawj hnub - txhawm rau hla txoj kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab, uas dhau ntawm Seelow Heights. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv ua lub luag haujlwm. Cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws uas tsis muaj qhov xav tau yuav tsum tau rov sib sau ua ke ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj tshiab thiab kev qhia huab cua.
Zhukov, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua phem, coj mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ob lub ntsiab ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes - lub tank tub rog ntawm Katukov thiab Bogdanov. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau pib ua txoj haujlwm yav tsaus ntuj thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej. Cov lus txib Soviet thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 16 tau hais kom txuas ntxiv kev ua phem thaum hmo ntuj thiab thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 17 txhawm rau txhawm rau hla txoj kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog German. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv txiav txim siab los ua qhov thib ob 30-40 feeb ntawm kev npaj phom loj, tsom mus rau 250-270 rab phom loj ib 1 mais ntawm pem hauv ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov thawj coj hauv pab tub rog tau xaj kom tsis txhob koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntev rau cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog, hla lawv, hloov pauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tub rog German nyob ib puag ncig mus rau chav kawg ntawm ob thiab thib peb ntawm cov tub rog. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog tau qhia kom npaj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov tub rog.
Cov lus txib German tau maj nrawm ntsuas ntsuas txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv Berlin kev taw qhia los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Txij hnub tim 18 txog 25 Lub Plaub Hlis, los ntawm cov tub rog thib peb thiab thib 4 thiab cov seem ntawm East Prussia pab tub rog, 2 cov lus txib thiab tswj cov tub rog thiab 9 pawg tau raug xa mus rau pab tub rog thib 9. Yog li ntawd thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18-19, Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11 SS Nordland Motorized Rifle Division thiab Netherlands 23rd SS Motorized Rifle Division tuaj txog ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 Panzer; Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 19, kev tswj hwm ntawm 56th Panzer Corps thiab 214th Infantry Division tuaj txog ntawm Pawg Panzer 4th. Tom qab ntawd cov thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog thib 5 thiab lwm pawg tuaj txog. Cov neeg German tau sim nrog tag nrho lawv lub peev xwm los txwv qhov ua ntej ntawm 1st Belorussian Front.
Kev npaj rab phom Soviet nyob hauv cheeb tsam Seelow Heights
