EN FRENCH PEPPERBOX-STYLE NTAWM XIX CENTURY los ntawm kev sau ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Tula. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kua txob ua rau nws muaj peev xwm "puag ncig" ib puag ncig lossis polyhedral raj nrog lub hauv paus.
Tus txiv neej ib txwm ua npau suav tua ob tug noog nrog ib lub pob zeb. Zoo dua tsis yog ob, tab sis nees nkaum ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, cov caj npab me me tau nthuav tawm nrog cov ceg, zoo li hedgehog - koob. Pistols ntawm hom "duck's paw", phom ob rab phom, thiab rab phom tshuab ntau rab phom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev hloov pauv tuaj rau qhov sib tw them nqi riam phom ib leeg, tab sis muaj lwm ceg tsis nco qab hauv nws, cov khoom uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis zoo nkauj heev. Lawv lub npe hu ua pepperboxes.
Yog tias koj txhais lo lus "pepperbox" los ntawm lus Askiv, koj tau txais "lub thawv ntawm kua txob", lossis "kua txob shaker". Lo lus no tau thov ua ntej rau ib rab phom ntau rab phom-txawm tias yog rab phom ib leeg nkaus xwb. Tab sis nws tau siv lub hauv paus meej hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov dab neeg keeb kwm, zoo ib yam li rab phom loj loj, lossis rab phom tshuab me me.
Pepperbox yog rab phom ntau rab phom nrog lub rooj sib txig sib dhos. Nws tsis muaj lub nruas zoo li no, tab sis rab phom ib nrab tau teeb ntawm lub pob khawm. Pepperboxes feem ntau tau them los ntawm sab muzzle - zoo li qub flintlock rab yaj phom, tab sis tom qab tsim tau tshwm sim ze dua rau rab phom, nrog lub tshuab ua kom rov zoo thiab nkag mus rau lub qhov ncauj. Pepperboxes tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas ib puag ncig 1780-1800 thiab kis tau sai thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab caj npab khav tsawg kawg ib tus qauv Pepperbox. Ntxiv mus, ntau tus tswv lag luam ntiag tug, sim ua kom zoo dua lawv cov neeg sib tw tiag, tsim cov qauv zoo li no uas nws yuav yog txoj cai hu lawv ua neeg hloov pauv, ua rau neeg vwm, lossis lwm yam lom zem dua.
Raws li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, lub thawv kua txob muaj rau rau lub thoob me me ntswj rau hauv ib qho kev sib tw. Feem ntau yog cov noob ntim thiab lub flintlock. Lawm, thaum xub thawj, lub thaiv ntawm cov thoob tsis tig rau nws tus kheej, nws tau tig los ntawm txhais tes (thiab nrog lub hnab looj tes, vim tias tsuas yog "siv" lub thoob muaj qhov tsis xis nyob heev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij] Ntxiv rau, txhua lub sijhawm nws yog tsim nyog ntxiv rab phom mus rau lub txee, uas txo kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua txob.
UL MULTI -STYLES raws li European qauv kuj tau ua hauv Russia - feem ntau yog los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntiag tug. Tsev khaws puav pheej Tula Arms muaj txog 20 yam xws li "phom".
Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov phom me no: cov kua txob hauv lub thawv tsis zoo rau kev siv riam phom Lavxias, qhov piv txwv tsawg yog cov qauv ntawm European thiab Asmeskas qauv.
Lub flintlock hnyav heev txwv lub peev xwm ntawm cov kua txob. Tab sis qhov tsos ntawm lub tshuaj ntsiav xauv muab lub zog tshiab rau txoj kev coj no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus protorevolver (qee zaum cov kua txob hauv lub thawv hu ua txoj hauv kev no) nrog lub tsiav tshuaj xauv tau muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev tua tas mus li.
Cov phom me me, uas peb paub los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, tau tshwm sim nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Raws li koj paub, tus neeg nto npe Samuel Colt tsis tau tsim nws, tab sis txhim kho nws los ntawm kev ntxiv cov cuab yeej rau tig lub thoob tom qab txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov kev tsim tawm no, ua ke nrog kev tsim cov phom me me (txij li xyoo 1836), ua rau lub thawv kua txob tuag, tsis txawm tso cai rau lawv yug los tiag.
■ YUAV TSUM TSHUAB QHOV TSEEB TSHAJ PLAWS PB 4-1 ML "Wasp" kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov kua txob. Tseeb tiag, rab phom me me tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv, tab sis muaj plaub lub thoob. "Wasp" hais txog "tsev neeg tsis muaj phom" tsev neeg ntawm riam phom - nws tau tso cai rau kev ncig mus los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Lavxias. "Wasp" siv 18x45 daim cartridge nrog cov mos txwv roj hmab nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 15.3 hli, thiab lub tsiav tshuaj tau pib ua ntej tsis yog los ntawm kev ntaus tus ntaus, tab sis yog hluav taws xob tam sim no. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsoo lub mos txwv los ntawm "Wasp" tuaj yeem muab piv rau lub tshuab hnyav hnyav hnyav.
Tab sis, raws li tau hais ua ntej, ntau lub tuam txhab xav los nrog qee yam tsim kho tshiab thiab txhim kho qhov qub "Colt", uas, kom ncaj ncees, lub sijhawm ntawd yuav luag zoo tag nrho. Nov yog yuav ua li cas "lub cim thib ob" pepperbox bundel revolvers tau tshwm sim.
Tiam thib ob
Thawj lub capsule pepperbox tau patented ib txhij nrog thawj Colt rab phom - hauv xyoo 1836. Nws tus tsim yog Massachusetts tus ua lag luam thiab tus kws siv phom Ethan Allen. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias lub tswvyim twg yuav kov yeej kev lag luam - ntau lub thoob tig los yog ib lub thoob uas muaj lub nruas tig. Allen ntseeg hauv cov thawv kua txob thiab yuav luag tsis muaj qhov yuam kev thaum xub thawj. Allen's Pepperboxes pib tsim khoom xyoo 1837 thiab tau ua tiav. Muaj tseeb, tsis yog nyob rau hauv Dab Neeg Sab Hnub Poob, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog pib ua kom paub tab, tab sis nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov tua phom nrog Allen's Bundel Revolvers tau zoo ib yam li cov tub rog nrog cov phom Colt qub. Qhov ua tau zoo, hnyav, tsis pom kev ntawm qhov riam phom no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: ntau qhov hauv qhov chim ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntau dua li ib "chim siab" chim ntawm rab phom.
Allen lub rab yaj phom, zoo li rab phom niaj hnub no, muaj ob lub ntsej muag ua tshuaj xauv. Nias lub ntsuas nqa tawm ob lub platoon, thiab kev sib hloov ntawm cov thaiv thaiv, thiab txhaj tshuaj. Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho ntawm Allen pepperbox - nrog cov ntsuas ntsuas los ntawm 31 txog 36 thiab ntau tus lej ntawm cov thoob (txog rau rau).
Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm zoo li Allen hauv Tebchaws Europe, lwm lub thawv kua txob tau muaj ntawv pov thawj - Belgian Marriette. Cov neeg European tsis tau saib xyuas zoo li Asmeskas. Marriette tau ntim cov kua txob nrog cov naj npawb ntawm cov thoob los ntawm 4 txog 24 (!). Ob peb daim ntawv theej ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kawg tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm - qee zaum lawv tshwm ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw online thiab mus rau? 15-20 txhiab ib leeg. Nws nyuaj rau xav txog yuav ua li cas tuav rab phom 24-barreled hauv ib txhais tes: txawm tias rab yaj phom tsis siv neeg zoo tib yam rub tawm rau hauv av.
Los ntawm txoj kev, txhawm rau txhawm rau nqa rab phom ua nyob rau hauv Mariette patent, txhua lub thoob yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm thiab cais daim cartridge los ntawm lub breech. Allen cov kua txob tau yooj yim siv: nws muaj peev xwm tshem tag nrho cov thaiv ntawm cov thoob ib lub sijhawm.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua yeeb ncuab, cov neeg Europe tau mob siab rau tsim. Ob qho Marriette thiab lwm yam European cov kua txob tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj, qee zaum gilded, thiab kev khiav tawm yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib ntau dua li tus nuv. Qhov tseeb, cov phom me me zoo li Marriette tau tsim los ntawm txhua tus thiab ntau yam, thiab hauv cov khoom khaws cov naj npawb ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv, zoo ib yam li tus qauv ntawm Marietta, tab sis nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas, tau muaj txoj sia nyob.
Cov kws siv phom Askiv nyiam Allen system. Nws nkag siab - Cov neeg Askiv yuav tsis tau qiv qee yam los ntawm Belgian. Allen tsis muaj sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv theej ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho.
Txhua lub phom me me, raws li koj xav tau, muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau rau lawv lub sijhawm [ib txwm, nrog rov ua haujlwm ntev], tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev sib ntaus tsis raug vim yog qhov ua rau nruj thiab tsis zoo thiab tsim nyog rau kev tua nkaus xwb ntawm qhov kev ncua deb. Lawv tau siv los ua riam phom ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, thaum rab phom ntawm Colt thiab lwm tus kws siv phom tau yuav hauv ntau qhov loj, piv txwv li, los ntawm pab tub rog.
Ntxiv rau Allen thiab Mariette, nws tsim nyog hais txog ntau lub tuam txhab ua cov kua txob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 - cov tuam txhab Askiv ntawm Cooper thiab Turner, nrog rau Asmeskas Blunt thiab Sime.
Los ntawm xyoo 1870, yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab tau tso tseg cov thawv kua txob. Txawm tias tus kiv cua ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom, Allen hloov mus rau kev tsim cov phom ntev. Cov phom uas tsis tshua muaj neeg tau tig mus rau cov txheej txheem kua txob tsuas yog txhawm rau ua kom tau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov riam phom: qhov chaw ntawm cov phom ncaj qha rau hauv lub nruas ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo rab yaj phom los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm rab phom nws tus kheej. Tab sis txawm tias cov xwm txheej no raug cais tawm.
Niaj hnub no cov phom me me zoo li muaj qhov nkag siab thiab nkag siab rau peb. Yuav ua li cas cov kua txob sib tw nrog nws? Lub koob npe nrov ntawm Pepper Bundel Revolvers yog vim, ntawm lwm yam, rau lub zog pom kev. Rau lossis ntau lub thoob saib cov yeeb ncuab - nws zoo li txaus ntshai. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem uas tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv tua. Tom qab tag nrho, kev xav hauv lub siab nyiam ntawm qhov no lossis hom riam phom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Pepper Lub pepperbox tsis tas yuav rab phom. Piv txwv li, hauv Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj rab phom me me ua los raws li tib txoj cai.
Monstrous freaks
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws siv phom tsis tuaj yeem nres ntawm cov kua txob thiab rab phom. Txhua tus neeg xav sawv tawm thiab tsim qee yam tshiab thiab tseem ua rau neeg tuag taus. Yog li ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv, rab yaj phom tau tshwm sim uas tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ib pawg twg hlo li.
Piv txwv li, xyoo 1860, Asmeskas tus tsim khoom lag luam Jones tau tso tawm qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj 36-caliber 10-chim phom. Cov thoob tsis nyob hauv lub voj voog, tab sis hauv ob kab ntawm tsib txhua. Muaj ob "dev" ntawm ob sab. Txhua qhov rub tshiab ntawm tus txhais "snapped" tus dev mus rau lub thoob tom ntej. Yog li, rab yaj phom tau hloov pauv nyob rau hauv Z -ntu ntu: thawj txoj cai chim - thawj sab laug - thib ob sab xis - sab laug thib ob - thiab lwm yam. Tsis ntev dhau los, ib qho ntawm Jones Pepperboxes tau muag rau $ 9,000.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo 1860, Fab Kis tau tsim 22-caliber 30-round ob-barreled rab phom. Lub nruas rab phom yog ob qib thiab pub ob daim cartridges ib zaug mus rau lub tog raj sab saud thiab qis dua, cov phom tau raug rho tawm ntawm ob lub thoob tib lub sijhawm.
Fabkis lub tuam txhab Lefauchet nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 tau tsim ntau yam "harmonica" hom kua txob. Rau lossis kaum qhov "harmonica" tej kas tham nyob hauv ib kab kab rov tav, thiab nrog rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ib kab ntawm cov phom txav mus rau qhov cuam tshuam nrog lub tshuab cuam tshuam ib yam li lub tshuab ntaus ntawv. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm qhov riam phom yog qhov tsis raug: thaum tua los ntawm cov phom sab, nws nyuaj heev kom khaws rab yaj phom nyob hauv txoj kab rov tav.
Kuj tseem muaj "kev sib haum xeeb" ntsug - piv txwv li, los ntawm Auslands. Hauv cov phom me me, ib lub thaiv ntawm plaub lub thoob tau txav mus.
Thiab hauv Cairo, hauv Abdeen Palace tsev khaws puav pheej, rab phom tau khaws cia rau txhua rab phom. Kev tsim tshwj xeeb raws li qhov qub "Colt" tau nruab nrog yim (!) Nruas. Sai li ib rau rau puag ncig nruas tau noj, tus tua tau tig lub nplhaib loj nrog tus tuav tshwj xeeb, hloov lub nruas nrog lub tshiab, thiab tua txuas ntxiv mus.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej tau ntseeg tias qhov no yog kev hloov khoom siv hauv zos ntawm "Colt" coj los ntawm Asmeskas.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov kua txob kua txob tau nquag siv ua "zais" riam phom - piv txwv li, hauv tus pas nrig lossis txawm tias hauv Sdad tsheb kauj vab tuav, hauv Fabkis xyoo 1880 qhov kev tsim qauv no kuj tau siv)! Qhov tseeb yog qhov txheej txheem ntawm cov kua txob ua rau nws muaj peev xwm "puag ncig" ib puag ncig lossis polyhedral raj nrog cov thoob, piv txwv li, lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav, thiab zais riam phom hauv txhua rooj plaub uas tsim nyog.
Niaj hnub no, cov kua txob yog ib feem ntawm keeb kwm (txawm hais tias niaj hnub no ntau lub foob pob foob pob foob pob tau tsim ntau, ua raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus). Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, thiab feem ntau tsis yog nyob rau sab hnub poob, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv ntxim nyiam hauv lub siab ntawm steampunk thiab tom qab apocalypse. Qhov no tau piav qhia yooj yim los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov riam phom no. Tab sis kom ua ncaj ncees: yog xyoo pua 19th Mariette kua txob lub thawv tau taw qhia rau kuv hauv txoj kev tsaus ntuj, kuv yuav tsis qhuas nws qhov zoo nkauj tsim sab nrauv thiab lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag. Vim tias riam phom ib txwm yog riam phom, tsis hais nws zoo li cas.
■ Bundesrevolver Marrieta
Lub Tebchaws: Belgium Ntev: 184 mm H Ntev ntev: 71 mm Nyhav: 0.7 kg Calibre: 9.6 mm Rifling: tsis muaj peev xwm Magazine: 6 ncig H muzzle nrawm: 152 m / s
Multi-chim revolving rab yaj phom nrog primer ignition, tsim los ntawm Jules Mariette. Xyoo 1839 (qee zaum lawv hais qhia xyoo 1837, thaum thawj qhov piv txwv tau tsim, tab sis daim ntawv pov thawj hnub rov qab los rau xyoo 1839), Belgian J. Mariette tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj hu ua bundelrevolver. Lub hau ntswj taub hau kawg. Txhua lub thoob muaj plaub lub qhov me me nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kom nws tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim nrog cov ciaj ntswj tshwj xeeb. Lub taub hau tau xauv mus rau qhov ntxaiv ntawm lub qhov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, nkag mus rau uas tau muab los ntawm lub qhov sab laug hauv Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib, lub thaiv ntawm cov thoob tau hloov pauv, hloov lub hauv paus hauv qab qhov kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam. Thaum tib lub sijhawm, qhov qis txhais tau raug tsoo, thiab nrog rub ntxiv ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, nws tsoo tawm cocking thiab ntaus tus primer, raws li qhov uas tau txhaj tshuaj tom qab.
■ FRENCH PEPPERBOX HYPE "HORIZONTAL HARMONIC"
Kaum lub thoob ntawm "harmonica" nyob hauv ib kab kab rov tav, thiab nrog txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj kab ntawm cov thoob txav mus txheeb ze rau lub tshuab cuam tshuam ib yam li lub tshuab ntaus ntawv. Nws nyuaj heev kom nkag mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov riam phom no, ntxiv rau kom nws tsis txhob ntxeev. Ib qho ntxiv, rab phom me me tuaj yeem ua rau me me heev (0.22, piv txwv} thiab tsuas yog tsim rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm qhov ze.
ON JONES DESIGN GUN. Tebchaws Asmeskas, I860 YEAR Caliber - 0.36. Txhua "kem" ntawm cov thoob muaj nws tus dev, uas "nyem" ib qho faib tom qab txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj. Lub rab yaj phom tau hloov pauv nyob rau hauv ntu Z -zoo li: thawj txoj cai chim - thawj sab laug - ob sab xis - ob sab laug - thiab lwm yam. Xyoo tas los, ib qho ntawm Jones Pepperboxes tau muag rau $ 9,000.
