Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia tus kheej lub npe dav hlau thaum tsov rog

Cov txheej txheem:

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia tus kheej lub npe dav hlau thaum tsov rog
Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia tus kheej lub npe dav hlau thaum tsov rog

Video: Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia tus kheej lub npe dav hlau thaum tsov rog

Video: Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia tus kheej lub npe dav hlau thaum tsov rog
Video: Tsov rog nyab laj Dien Bien Phu (Nyab laj vs Fab kis) Tsov rog nyab laj Part 1 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Los ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, cov npe ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam dua. Nws tau nce ntxiv nrog qhov tshwm sim hauv Air Force (tom qab hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kev ya dav hlau) ntawm Guards aviation units. Yog li, ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau tiv thaiv feem ntau tso daim paib khwb ntawm ob sab ntawm lawv lub tsheb sib ntaus. Hauv qee kis, nws tau ntxiv nrog cov ntawv sau tsim nyog, piv txwv li: lossis « Ntawm thawj qib siab "tus tiv thaiv" hauv Tub Rog Tub Rog tau txais txiaj ntsig 29th, 129th, 155th thiab 526th Fighter Aviation Regiments, ntxiv rau 215th Assault thiab 31st Bomber Aviation Regiments, uas txawv lawv tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941.

Rau lub siab tawv thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau hauv kev tawm tsam Nazi cov neeg ntxeev siab, ntau qhov kev tsim thiab chav nyob ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog, kev tiv thaiv huab cua sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau thiab kev ya dav hlau ntawm Navy tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Feem ntau lawv tau thov rau ntawm lub fuselages ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus, qhov uas lawv tau nyob ib sab ntawm tsoomfwv cov khoom plig tau txais los ntawm kev tsim dav hlau lossis tus kheej los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau rau kev yeej huab cua. Lub dav hlau los ntawm 231 Kev Ua Phem Rau Aviation Roslavl Red Banner Order ntawm Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division, nrog rau 2nd Guards Bomber Bryansk Aviation Corps tuaj yeem ua tus piv txwv tiag tiag.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia tus kheej lub npe dav hlau thaum tsov rog
Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia tus kheej lub npe dav hlau thaum tsov rog

Kev tso npe ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub fuselage ntawm Po-2 lub foob pob tawg

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Cov neeg tiv thaiv daim paib ntawm lub dav hlau U-2. Xyoo 1944

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Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv dav hlau los ntawm Roslavl Red Banner Order ntawm Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division

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Hero ntawm Soviet Union M. D. Baranov (txoj cai) zoo siab nrog rau lwm qhov kev yeej. Stalingrad pem hauv ntej. Xyoo 1942

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Ib lub dav hlau MiG-3 los ntawm 6th Air Defense Corps nrog cov yam ntxwv sau rau ntawm lub nkoj. Lub caij ntuj no 1941/1942

Qee tus kws tsav dav hlau tau hais tawm lawv txoj kev ntxub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus hais, qee zaum siv rau cov lus muaj zog. Raws li cov tub rog ua tub rog ua tim khawv, qee cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev hais lus phem. Nws zoo li hais tias cov lus txib sim tsis txhawb kom cov txuj ci zoo li no thiab tawm tsam nws hauv nws txoj kev.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, zoo li thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau daim npav lag luam tau rov ua dua tshiab. Yog li, tus kws tsav dav hlau ace Soviet nto moo M. D. Baranov3 [ua raws li tus piv txwv ntawm Lavxias tus neeg tsav dav hlau ua haujlwm O. P. Pankratova] ntawm lub nkoj nws lub tsheb sib ntaus tau sau ntawv loj xws li tus tsav dav hlau muaj peev xwm them taus. Rau ib xyoos thiab ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov rog, nws tau ya ntau dua 200 yam, tus kheej tua 24 tus yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau. "Qee zaum cov npe ntawm lub dav hlau tau txwv tsuas yog thawj lo lus ntawm kab lus saum toj no (Cuaj hlis 1941, Air Force of the Yav Qab Teb Pem Hauv Ntej).

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IL-4 "Thunderstorm" ntev-dav dav dav hlau foob pob. Caij nplooj zeeg 1941, Tub Rog Huab Cua ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob

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Soviet ace pilot, Hero ntawm Soviet Union, tus thawj coj V. F. Khokhlachev ze nws lub tsheb "txaus ntshai"

Thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg, ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm sib sau ua ke, raws li kev paub ntawm xyoo 1920-1930, tau muab ntau lub npe kev hlub rau lub dav hlau dav hlau uas tau npaj ua ntej uas xav txog lub siab ntawm lub sijhawm: thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, lawv tau muab tshwj xeeb rau cov kws tsav dav hlau uas tau kawm tiav (uas muaj kev paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm xub ntiag). Yog li, xyoo 1941, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm S. S. Surzhenko tau tawm tsam hauv Tshav Dav Hlau ntawm Sab Qaum Teb ntawm tus kheej I-16 lub dav hlau tua rog. Tsis tas li, lub dav hlau sau npe tau koom nrog kev ua phem thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow (1941-1942), Tsov Rog ntawm Stalingrad (1942-1943) thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

Cov npe ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau, uas tau txais koob meej thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws hauv kev sib txuas nrog lawv tso tawm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus xyoo 1930s-1940s, kuj tau nthuav dav thiab tso rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus. cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tib lub npe, suav nrog: (ob lub xeem dhau los xa mus rau pab pawg dav hlau ntawm tib lub npe), thiab lwm yam. Bilyukin5 (196th IAP, 324 IAD, 7BA). Nws yeej nws zaum kawg hauv lub ntuj ntawm Northern Norway, tua German Me-1096… Ntawm Il-2 nres dav hlau, muaj npe tom qab tus thawj coj loj ntawm Lavxias Generalissimo A. V. Suvorov, ua tiav tsoo cov Nazis los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm cov tub rog sim VT. Aleksukhina thiab AD Ga-tayunova. Lub npe ntawm A. V. Suvorov tseem tau npaj cov neeg coob ntawm cov neeg soj xyuas lub dav hlau los ntawm 39th cais kev soj ntsuam dav hlau dav hlau.

Ib zaug ntxiv, zoo li nyob rau xyoo ua ntej tsov rog, kev coj noj coj ua tau rov ua dua los xav txog ntawm ob sab ntawm lub dav hlau cov npe ntawm cov phooj ywg poob, rau leej twg Soviet cov kws tsav dav hlau tau cog lus ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab rau tus yeeb ncuab. Cov no yog cov ntawv sau uas ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov dav hlau sau npe. Txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau haiv neeg, piv txwv li: (566th Shap, Leningrad Front, 1944), (32nd Guards IAP, North-Western Front, Yak-9, 1943), (Northern Fleet Air Force, Il-2, 1943) thiab lwm yam, txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ib qho kev taw qhia - los nthuav qhia tus yeeb ncuab nrog daim nqi rau cov tub rog uas tau tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qee zaum cov ntawv sau no tuaj yeem hais ua kab lus tag nrho. Yog li, ntawm lub nkoj lub dav hlau foob pob (tus thawj coj ua haujlwm ~~ Major K. Ivantsov) nws tau sau Tom qab, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau no tau koom nrog hauv ib qho thiab qhov kev ua haujlwm zaum kawg ntawm pab tub rog liab thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic - Berlin (Lub Plaub Hlis - Tej zaum 1945). Ua lub dav hlau foob pob ntawm lub peev ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, cov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem suav nrog lawv cov phooj ywg poob.

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Tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Air Squadron 148 IAP Captain M. Nekrasov ze nws lub dav hlau sau npe. Xyoo 1942

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Nrog lub npe ntawm Stalin hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua

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Rau cov neeg ib txwm nyob ntawm Bolsheviks

Qee zaum Soviet cov kws tsav dav hlau tau cog lus tias yuav ua pauj rau cov yeeb ncuab rau cov neeg nto moo hauv lub tebchaws (uas tuag lawm) lossis cov phab ej poob. Tus kws tsav dav hlau nto moo, tus thawj coj ntawm 91st Fighter Aviation Regiment, Major AS Romanenko8 Ntawm lub nkoj nws tus tub rog Yak-9 nws tso lub npe ntawm Soviet tus tsav, Hero ntawm Soviet Union, M. M. Raskovoy9.

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1943 AS Romanenko, ua ke nrog lwm tus kws tsav dav hlau A. I. Pokryshkin10 tau lees paub tias yog tus kws tsav dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Red Army Air Force. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tus kheej thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk (Lub Xya Hli - Lub Yim Hli 1943), uas nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Qhov tseeb, nws tau txais lub luag haujlwm no thib ob. Thawj thawj zaug, tus kws tsav dav hlau tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm North-Western Front hauv 1942. Tab sis vim raug yuam kom ntes, nws tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Hero's Star, tab sis kuj ntawm txhua qhov yav tas los tau txais tsoomfwv cov khoom plig. Ib xyoos tom qab, AS Romanenko rov hais dua nws txoj cai los ua tus kws tsav dav hlau zoo tshaj hauv lub tebchaws11.

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"Rau Leningrad" ntawm lub nkoj IL-2

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"Rau Zhenya Lobanov" (Northern Fleet Air Force, Il-2, 1943)

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Hero ntawm Soviet Union Captain A. D. Bilyukin hauv lub cockpit ntawm nws lub dav hlau kos npe "Alexander Nevsky"

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Cov neeg coob ntawm cov neeg soj xyuas lub dav hlau 39 ORAP (los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis): tus thawj coj I. M. Glyga, tus xov tooj cua K. N. Semichev thiab navigator ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam. Minaev

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Cov neeg coob ntawm Major K. Ivantsov

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"Rau Volodya!" (32nd Guards IAP, North-Western Front, Yak-9, 1943) 7

Lwm tus neeg tsav dav hlau Soviet, Captain Yu. I. Gorokhov12 ua ntej pib kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk, raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 162nd Fighter Aviation Regiment, tus kws sau ntawv Soviet qub tshaj plaws-Pushkinist A. I. Novikov tau nthuav tawm nrog lub dav hlau tus kheej Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tus kheej no tau teem sijhawm rau 106th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm AS Pushkin, pib los ntawm A. I. Novikov. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg kom nrov npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws tswj kom sau cov nyiaj tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho lub dav hlau hauv lub sijhawm luv.

Los ntawm telegram ntawm I. A. Novikov rau Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Pawg Neeg Tiv Thaiv Lub Xeev I. V. Stalin13

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943, lub dav hlau Yak-7 tus kheej tau tsim thiab suav nrog hauv Red Army Air Force.

Ib tus kws tsav dav hlau tau cog lus tias yuav ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab rau kev tuag ntawm Komsomol tus tswv cuab Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya15, uas nws ua tau zoo, dav thoob plaws lub tebchaws, tau kov lub siab ntawm ntau tus tub rog Soviet. Thiab muaj ntau yam piv txwv zoo li no thaum lub xyoo ua rog.

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Lub npe tub rog huab cua "Valery Chkalov" thiab "Chapaevtsy". Xyoo 1944

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Yak-9 UA Romanenko npe M. M. Raskovoy ntawm lub nkoj

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Ua pauj rau tus yeeb ncuab rau cov phooj ywg hauv caj npab thiab hluas nkauj

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Dav hlau "Revenge of Baranovs"

Ib pawg coob ntawm cov dav hlau tau sau npe kuj tau sawv cev los ntawm dav hlau sau nrog cov peev nyiaj pej xeem. Raws li thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog kev ya dav hlau hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov kev lig kev cai no tau txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Loj, ua rau muaj kev sib txuas tsis sib xws ntawm pab tub rog thiab zej zog. Lub npe dav hlau tuaj rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm kev sib sau ua haujlwm, sib koom ua ke thiab hauv xeev cov liaj teb, thiab txawm tias yog ib tus neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, ntawm La-5FN lub dav hlau tua rog, ua rau ntawm tus kheej cov peev nyiaj ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb Vasily Konev, tus kws tsav dav hlau qub Soviet ace Ivan Kozhedub16 yeej ntau tus yeej ntawm aerial yeej hauv lub ntuj ntawm Moldova xyoo 1944.

Ib tus neeg nyob hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory K. S. Shumkova kuj tseem siv nws tus kheej cov nyiaj los tsim lub dav hlau tus kheej rau cov tub rog tsav dav hlau ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm Colonel N. G. Sobolev, muaj npe tom qab Nws lub npe loj A. P. Sobolev17, uas tau ua ntau dua 500 qhov kev sib tw thaum xyoo ua tsov rog thiab tua tus kheej 20 lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab (thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943 nws tau txais lub npe siab ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union), nyob rau lub sijhawm 1943-1944. kuj tau tawm tsam ntawm tus kheej lub dav hlau (L a- 5).

Nws tau ya ntawm lub dav hlau tus kheej thiab tus tsav dav hlau Hero ntawm Soviet Union A. N. Katrich (yav tom ntej-Colonel-General ntawm Aviation), uas tau cog lus thawj lub dav hlau ya saum nruab ntug ntawm tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau thaum Lub Yim Hli 11, 1941, thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ya dav hlau hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 9 txhiab metres, Soviet MiG-3 tus neeg tua rog cuam tshuam nrog German Dornier-217 lub dav hlau mus rau Moscow. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tsoo, lub tsheb German tau tawg hauv huab cua, thiab tus kws tsav dav hlau Soviet tswj kom ua tiav nws lub tsheb ntawm cov tub rog lub dav hlau.

Raws li kev kwv yees kwv yees ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, lub dav hlau sau npe los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib sau ua ke uas tau nkag mus rau hauv dav hlau yog feem ntau ntawm tus kheej. Yog li, cov neeg coob ntawm Soviet tus kws tsav dav hlau G. M. Parshin (943rd Assault Aviation Regiment), tsev neeg Baranov tau xa lub dav hlau ua los ntawm lawv tus kheej kev siv nyiaj, nrog cov ntawv sau qhia txog lub siab xav ua lawv tus kheej txoj kev koom tes rau tag nrho txoj kev kov yeej kev ntxub ntxaug. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm thaj av Altai tau muab rau lawv cov phooj ywg hauv tebchaws, tus kws tsav dav hlau, Hero ntawm Soviet Union I. F. Pavlov, lub tsheb sib ntaus nrog cov ntawv sau sib xws, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev ua tsaug ntau rau nws lub siab tawv thiab kev ua siab loj rau pem hauv ntej.

Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau Soviet ya ntawm lub dav hlau sau npe nthuav qhia rau lawv raws li lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj rau lawv cov kev pabcuam tub rog nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg tsav dav hlau aces uas nto moo: A. V. Alelyukhin18, AW Shishkin19, S. D. Ua Luhansk20A. I. Vybornov21, S. Rogovoy thiab ntau lwm tus. Yog li, tus thawj coj ntawm 52nd lub foob pob dav hlau dav hlau, Major A. I. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad (1942-1943), Pushkin tau ya ntawm Su-2 / M-82 nrog kev mob siab rau hauv nkoj: Ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm pab tub rog tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua phem thib 5, Hero ntawm Soviet Union A. Putin, ib daim duab ntawm tus dav dawb hau nce saum toj siab tau muab tso rau, cov duab uas tau ua tiav los ntawm cov ntawv sau

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Su-2 / M-82 nrog kev mob siab rau hauv lub nkoj: "Khoom plig rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cheeb tsam Stalingrad ntawm Molotov"

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Squadron Commander of the 5th Assault Regiment Hero of the Soviet Union A. Putin ua ntej lub hom phiaj sib ntaus

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Lo-5FN ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau ace Soviet uas paub zoo Ivan Kozhedub, tau tsim los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm tus neeg ua liaj ua teb Vasily Konev

Raws li ib feem ntawm 1st Guards Bomber Aviation Division23 nyob rau xyoo 1943 - 1945ntau lub npe dav hlau ya, suav nrog. (Pe-2), (Pe-2), thiab lwm yam.

Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, cov yeeb ncuab kuj qee zaum muab lub npe sib txawv rau lawv lub dav hlau. Feem ntau lawv tau mob siab rau tus poj niam lossis tus hluas nkauj ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm ntau yam tsiaj lossis noog. Qee tus kws tsav dav hlau German tau muab lawv tus kheej lub npe menyuam yaus los tawm tsam tsheb raws li lawv daim npav hu.24… Tab sis cov neeg German tseem tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov ntawv kos duab ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet.

Txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab tau cuam tshuam tam sim hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau. Ntxiv rau qhov hnyav "xav tau" rau tus yeeb ncuab, qhov kev xyaum pib suav nrog cov lus qhia ntawm txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua uas cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib lossis lwm chav ua haujlwm dav hlau lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov dav hlau tau taug kev thaum lub sijhawm ua rog. Yog li, tus kws tsav dav hlau Soviet N. D. Panasov tau muab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm nws lub Pe-2 dhia lub foob pob nrog lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws, thiab cov ntawv sau.

Nrog qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, sau npe dav hlau tau ploj hauv Air Force (tshwj tsis yog kev tsav dav hlau tsis siv lub tshuab). Qhov kawg ntawm lawv tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub dav hlau ntawm Tu-2 hom ntawm pawg tub rog uas tau sau npe. thaum lub Yim Hli 18, 1945.

CEEB TOOM:

1 Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 27, 1944, nws tau rov kho dua tshiab rau hauv Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv 12.

2 Los ntawm kev hais qhia ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1944, 2nd Guards Long-Range Aviation Corps tau hloov pauv mus rau 2nd Guard Bomber Bryansk Aviation Corps.

3 Baranov Mikhail Dmitrievich [10.21.1921 - 15.1.1943] - Soviet tub rog ace tsav, tus thawj coj, Hero ntawm Soviet Union (1942). Kawm tiav los ntawm Chuguev Military Pilot School (1940). Thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg: Tsov rog tua rog, tus thawj coj ntawm 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment. Tragically tuag thaum lub dav hlau kawm (1943).

4 N. Bodrikhin. Soviet aces. M., 1998. - phab 28.

5 Bilyukin Alexander Dmitrievich [9/11/1920 - 1966-24-10] - Soviet tub rog ace tsav, tus thawj tub rog, Hero ntawm Soviet Union (1944). Kawm tiav los ntawm Borisoglebsk Military Aviation School (1940), Air Force Academy (1957). Nyob rau xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, nws tau ya 430 qhov kev sib tw, koom nrog 35 kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, tus kheej tau rhuav tshem 23 thiab hauv pab pawg 1 cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau.

Bodrikhin. Soviet aces. M., 1998 S. 31.

7 D. Khazanov. German aces ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. 4.1. M.: RUSAVIA, 2004. -S. 119.

8 Romanenko Alexander Sergeevich [4.9.1912 - 6.11.1943] - Soviet tub rog ace tsav, loj, Hero ntawm Soviet Union (1943). Kawm tiav los ntawm Voroshilovgrad Military Aviation School (1935). Nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ib feem ntawm Kiev thiab Western Tshwj Xeeb Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam. Thaum pib Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, nws tau tawm tsam hauv 32nd Fighter Aviation Regiment (IAP). Muab lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union, tom qab tsis muaj nws vim yog kev ntes (1942). Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1943, tus thawj coj ntawm 91st iap. Txog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1943 nws tau txiav txim siab tias yog ib tus kws tua hluav taws zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Red Army Air Force. Xyoo 1941 - 1943. ua ntau dua 300 qhov kev xaiv, tus kheej tau tua txog 30 thiab 6 hauv pab pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Tua los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm nws lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau (1943).

9 Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Raskova M. M. nyob rau ntu tom ntej ntawm kab lus.

10 Pokryshkin Alexander Ivanovich [21.02 (6.3).1913 - 13.11.1985] - Soviet tus thawj coj tub rog, huab tais huab tais, peb zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union (Tsib Hlis, Yim Hli 1943, 1944). Hauv kev ua tub rog txij li xyoo 1932. Kawm tiav los ntawm Perm Aviation School of Aviation Technicians (1933), Kachin Aviation Pilot School (1 939), Military Academy lub npe tom qab V. I. M. V. Frunze (1948), Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Qib Siab (1957, tam sim no yog Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Loj). Txij li thaum xyoo 1934, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev sib txuas lus dav hlau txuas ntawm kev sib faib phom, tom qab ntawd yog tus kws tsav dav hlau ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic: Tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj hauv pab tub rog, txij li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1943, tus pab tus thawj coj, txij li lub Peb Hlis 1944, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Fighter Aviation Regiment. Txij li thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 1944, tus thawj coj ntawm 9th Guard Fighter Aviation Division. Nws ya hla 600 qhov kev xaiv, ua 156 kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, tua 59 lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab. Nws txoj kev paub siv tswv yim tau txais los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws Soviet. Tom qab ua tsov rog, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua ntawm lub tebchaws. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1949Tus Lwm Thawj Coj, txij li Lub Rau Hli 1951, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Air Defense Fighter Corps, txij li Lub Ob Hlis 1955, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Fighter Aviation ntawm North Caucasian Air Defense Army. Txij li xyoo 1957, tus thawj coj ntawm 52nd Air Defense Air Fighter Army, txij li Lub Ob Hlis 1961, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Sib Tsoo Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob 8 - Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kiev Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua. Txij li thaum Lub Xya Hli 1968, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj-Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua ntawm lub tebchaws. Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1972, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm DOSAAF ntawm USSR. Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1981 hauv Pab Pawg Saib Xyuas Feem Ntau ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense.

11 N. Bodrikhin. Soviet aces. M., 1998.-- S. 173-1 74.

12 Gorokhov Yuri Ivanovich [1.8.1921 - 1.1.1944] - Soviet tub rog ace tsav, tus thawj coj, Hero ntawm Soviet Union (1944). Kawm tiav los ntawm 1st Chkalov Military Aviation School (1939). Thaum Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, nws tau ya 350 qhov kev sib tw, koom nrog 70 kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, tua tus kheej 24 thiab 10 hauv pab pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Tuag hauv kev nqis tes ua (1944).

13 Noj. Kirponos, M. N. Novikov. Nyob rau ntawm Alexander Pushkin fighter. M., 1981.-- P.41.

14 Nyob rau tib qhov chaw. C42.

15 Kosmodemyanskaya Zoya Anatolyevna (Tanya) [1923 - 1941] - koom nrog, thawj tus poj niam - Hero ntawm Soviet Union (1942, posthumously). Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tsev kawm theem nrab №201 (Moscow). Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1941, nws tau tuaj yeem pab dawb rau pab pawg sib cais. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941, thaum ua lub luag haujlwm tom qab cov yeeb ncuab kab, nws raug kaw. Ua tom qab kev tsim txom hnyav (1941).

16 Kozhedub Ivan Nikitovich [6/8/1920 - 8/8/1991] - Soviet tus thawj coj tub rog, Air Marshal (1985), peb zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union (02.1944, 08.1944, 1945). Hauv kev ua tub rog txij thaum xyoo 1940. Kawm tiav los ntawm Chuguev Military Aviation School of Pilots (1941), Air Force Academy (1949), Higher Military Academy (1956, tam sim no yog Military Academy of the General Staff). Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg: tus kws qhia tsav dav hlau hauv tsev kawm ua tub rog, tus kws tsav dav hlau, tus thawj coj hauv dav hlau, pab tub rog ntawm 240th IAP (1943), tus thawj coj ntawm 176th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (1944-1945). Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, nws ya 330 kev sib tw thiab tua 62 lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab (suav nrog 1 lub dav hlau). Txij thaum Lub Rau Hli 1949, tus lwm thawj coj, xyoo 1950-1955. tus thawj coj ntawm pawg dav hlau tua rog. Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1956, lub taub hau ntawm Air Force Combat Training Directorate, txij li lub Plaub Hlis 1958, 1st Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Air Force, txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1964, 1st Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Dav Hlau ntawm Moscow Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam. Xyoo 1971-1978. 1st Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb. Txij xyoo 1978 txog 1991 hauv Pab Pawg Saib Xyuas Feem Ntau ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense.

17 Sobolev Afanasy Petrovich [1.5.1919 - 10.2.1958] - Soviet tub rog ace tsav, tus thawj tub rog, Hero ntawm Soviet Union (1943). Kawm tiav los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tub Rog Tub Rog Bataysk (1940), Cov kev kawm dav dav dav dua. Xyoo 1941 - 1943. Sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv South-West, Volkhovsky. Kalinin lub ntsej muag. Txij li lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943, tus thawj coj ntawm 2nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment. Tuag tu siab thaum lub davhlau sim (1958).

18 Alelyukhin Aleksey Vasilievich [1920-30-03 - 1990] - Soviet tub rog ace tsav, dav dav dav dav dav dav, ob zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union (Lub Yim Hli, Kaum Ib Hlis 1943). Hauv kev ua tub rog txij li xyoo 1938. Kawm tiav los ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Kev Ua Tub Rog. V. P. Chkalov (1939), Military Academy. M. V. Frunze (1948), Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Qib Siab (1954). Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic: Tus tsav dav hlau, dav hlau thiab tus thawj coj hauv pab tub rog, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Dav Dav Thib 9. Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, ua 601 kev xaiv, tus kheej tua 40 lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab thiab 17 hauv pab pawg. Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, nws tau qhia ntawm Air Force Academy. Txij li thaum xyoo 1961, nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg ua haujlwm dav hlau, tus thawj ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm Air Force ntawm Moscow Military District, thiab tus lwm thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog. Xyoo 1974 - 1985 Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog Moscow.

19 Shishkin Alexander Pavlovich [12 (25).2.1917 - 21.7.1951] - Soviet tub rog ace tsav, tus tub rog, Hero ntawm Soviet Union (1943). Kawm tiav los ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Military Military Aviation (Kachin) (1938). Nws tau ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no: tus kws qhia tsav dav hlau, tus thawj coj hauv dav hlau. Nyob rau xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, nws tau ya txog 250 qhov kev sib tw thiab tus kheej tau tua 20 lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab. Nws tuag tragically thaum ua lub dav hlau kawm.

20 Lugansky Sergey Danilovich [10/1/1918 - 1/16/1977] - Soviet tub rog ace tsav, dav dav dav dav dav dav, ob zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union (1943, 1944). Hauv kev ua tub rog txij li xyoo 1936. Kawm tiav los ntawm Orenburg tub rog tsav lub tsev kawm ntawv (1938), Air Force Academy (1949). Xyoo 1938 - 1941. junior tsav, tus pab tub rog commander. Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet -Finnish War (1939 -1940) nws ya 59 sorties. Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic: Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj thiab Squadron Commander, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 270th Fighter Aviation Regiment. Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, nws ya 390 lub hom phiaj sib ntaus, tua tus kheej 37 hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua thiab hauv pab pawg sib ntaus 6 tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau, suav nrog 2 tus los ntawm ram. Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Air Force thiab hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv lub tebchaws. 1945 ~ 1949 tus thawj coj tub rog, txij li xyoo 1949 tus thawj coj, txij li xyoo 1952 tus thawj tswj hwm huab cua. Xyoo 1960 - 1964. tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua.

21 Vybornov Alexander Ivanovich [b. 17.9.1921] - Soviet tub rog ace tus tsav dav hlau, tub rog dav dav ntawm dav hlau, Hero ntawm Soviet Union (1945). Kawm tiav los ntawm Chuguev Military Pilot School (1940), Air Force Academy (1954). Nyob rau xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, nws tau ya 190 qhov kev sib tw, ua 42 kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua thiab tua tus kheej 20 tus yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau. Tom qab ua tsov rog, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thiab kev faib huab cua. Xyoo 1965 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub teb chaws tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv aviation. Koom nrog hauv Arab-Israeli tsov rog (1967). Txij li xyoo 1968 tus kws tshuaj xyuas ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense.

22 D. Khazanov. N. Gordyukov. Soj-2. Nyob ze tus foob pob. - M.: Publishing house "Tekhnika -Molodezhi", 1999. - P.69.

23 1st Guards Bomber Kirovograd Red Banner Order ntawm Bogdan Khmelnitsky Aviation Division tau rov txhim kho los ntawm 263rd Bomber Aviation Division. Kev txiav txim ntawm NKO ntawm USSR sau hnub tim 18 Lub Peb Hlis 1943.

24 D. Khazanov. German aces ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. 4.1. - M.: RUSAVIA, 2004. -S.35.

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