Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, nyob rau lub sijhawm npog xyoo 1950 - 1980s, qee qhov tsis nyob hauv cov ntawv sau "kev muaj tswv yim" yog qhov pom tau. Lub dav hlau tsis ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ya daim ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv raug txo kom tsawg.
Thawj kauj ruam uas tau rov tsim kho lub dav hlau sau npe hauv Lavxias aviation tau ua tom qab kev tawg ntawm Soviet Union thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.
Xyoo 1991, los ntawm peb pab pawg dav hlau ntawm 234th sib xyaw ua ke huab cua (txij li xyoo 1992, nws tau rov tsim dua tshiab rau hauv 237th Guards Proskurovsky Red Banner Orders ntawm Kutuzov thiab Alexander Nevsky Aviation Technology Show Center), pawg dav hlau aerobatic tau tsim: "Lavxias Knights", "Swifts" thiab "Tsis yog dab hussars" nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv tau txais koob meej hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov kws tsav dav hlau tau dai lub fuselages ntawm lawv lub dav hlau nrog cov npe ntawm pab pawg aerobatic. Cov npe no tau dhau los, qhov tseeb, lawv daim npav hu.
Lub dav hlau "Vityazi" thiab "Gusar" tau pleev xim rau xim ntawm Lavxias Lavxias tricolor, nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag daim duab ntawm tus chij ntawm Air Force tau thov. Thawj Su-27 ntawm pab pawg aerobatic "Lavxias Knights" tsis tau rov ua dua tshiab, ntu ntu tseem tau nkaum. Peb ntawm Su-27s poob ntawm Cam Ranh. Lub dav hlau Vityaz tshiab tau rov ua dua tshiab, tab sis "qee qhov camouflaged" sab 04 "tseem nyob hauv kev pab niaj hnub no.
Su-27 ntawm Lipetsk PPI thiab PLC muaj xim zoo ib yam rau lub dav hlau ntawm Lavxias Knights, uas yog vim li cas qee zaum lawv tsis meej pem. Lipetsk Su-27s tsis muaj cov ntawv sau "Lavxias Knights" (uas yog nkag siab heev), cov pob zeb tau pleev xim rau xim ntawm tus chij Lavxias, tsis yog Tub Rog Cua, cov kab liab liab-xiav-dawb hla lub fuselage thiab nrog ua ntug ntawm tis tau ua tuab dua.
MiG-29 "Swifts" thaum xub thawj muaj xim xiav thiab dawb, lub npe ntawm pab pawg aerobatic tsis tau luam tawm ntawm lub nkoj. Txoj haujlwm tshiab, niaj hnub no, xim liab-xiav-dawb pleev xim nrog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov noog thiab lo lus "Swifts" tau tshwm sim xyoo 2002.
Pab pawg aerobatic "Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej Hussars", tsis muaj, tsis muaj nyob, ntau qhov "hussar" Su-25s tau raug xa mus rau 899th Kev Ua Phem Tsov Rog Aviation.
Lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb siab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub dav hlau Air Force yog lub sijhawm npaj rau kev ua koob tsheej nco txog 50 xyoos kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Soviet nyob hauv Great Patriotic War ntawm 1941-1945.
Hauv kev npaj rau huab cua ua pa hauv Moscow hla Poklonnaya Gora, Tus Thawj Coj-Thawj Coj ntawm Air Force (1991-1998), Colonel-General P. S. Deinekin25 xaj kom muab lub npe ntawm ob Tu-160 lub tswv yim foob pob uas koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Ilya Muromets". Kev xaiv lub npe ntawm lub dav hlau qub lus los ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib tsis raug xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yog nws uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho lub tswv yim foob pob dav hlau hauv tebchaws Russia, ua ntej ntawm ntau lub ntiaj teb kev muaj zog hauv cheeb tsam no los ntawm ntau xyoo.
Su-27 ntawm pab pawg aerobatic "Lavxias Knights"
MiG-29 pab pawg aerobatic "Swifts"
Qhov kev pib no tau pom cov lus teb sov hauv cov tub rog ntawm Air Force. Lub npe dav hlau tom ntej yog lub foob pob hluav taws "Ivan Yarygin", uas npe tom qab tus neeg sib tw Lavxias nrov npe, ntau tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb thiab Olympic Games, yog ib tus neeg ncaws pob zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, uas tau tuag hauv tsheb sib tsoo.
Tom qab ntawd, lub dav hlau tshiab tau pib tshwm sim hauv Air Force, mob siab rau cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Russia: "Mikhail Gromov", "Vasily Reshetnikov", "Alexander Golovanov", "Alexander Molodchiy", "Vasily Senko", "Valery Chkalov" thiab lwm tus (Ntev-Dav Aviation), Aviation Marshal Skripko, Hero ntawm Soviet Union B. C. Grizodubova "," Vladimir Ivanov " thiab lwm yam (tub rog thauj dav hlau).
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 18, 2003, muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim - kev sib tsoo ntawm Tu -160 "Mikhail Gromov". Cov neeg coob ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm Colonel Yu. M. Deineko (tus thawj coj nkoj), tus Saib Xyuas Loj Fedusenko O. N. (tus pab thawj coj ntawm lub nkoj), Tus Saib Xyuas Loj A. G. Kolchin. (navigator ntawm lub nkoj), Tus Saib Xyuas Loj SM Sukhorukov. (navigator-tus neeg ua haujlwm) mus rau qhov kawg tawm tsam rau kev muaj sia nyob ntawm lub dav hlau. Tab sis ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1200 m, lub dav hlau pib tawg sai, thiab nws tau hluav taws. Ua tiav txhua yam ua tau, cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ceev los ntawm kev tshem tawm sab laug lub foob pob tawg. Lub tsheb sib ntaus zaum kawg tau tso tseg los ntawm tus thawj coj. Tab sis qhov siab qis thiab siab ntsug ceev ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis tuaj nrog lwm qhov tawg ntawm lub nkoj tsis ua rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau muaj txoj sia nyob. Txog kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua siab loj, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab, thiab tus saib xyuas, Lieutenant Colonel Deineko Yu. M. tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Russia (tom qab tuag). Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2004, lub tsev teev ntuj tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw tsoo Tu-160.
Qhov xwm txheej no txuas ntxiv cov npe tu siab ntawm lub dav hlau tuag ntawm Lavxias Lub Dav Dav Dav Aviation. 91 xyoo dhau los (Kaum Ib Hlis 2, 1915), los ntawm kev sib tsoo, ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm cov nkoj hnyav "Ilya Muromets" tau tshwm sim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg coob ntawm lub dav hlau tau tuag: Cov Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj DA Ozersky. thiab nws ob tus phooj ywg (Lieutenant Colonel Zvegintsev thiab NCO Vogt). Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, tsuas yog Tub Ceev Xwm Spasov tau dim.
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, Air Force tau rov txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tub rog caij dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tig xyoo 19th / 20th ib puag ncig, cov npas ib leeg uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tshem dav hlau thiab cov tuam txhab tso rau hauv cov nroog loj tau muab cov npe ntawm cov chaw tswj hwm no hauv lub tebchaws. Niaj hnub no, nrog rau ib puas xyoo dhau los, lub dav hlau ntawm lub tebchaws tau rov cog dua los ntawm cov nkoj huab cua uas muaj npe ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj ntawm Russia. Lub dav hlau Air Force niaj hnub no muaj riam phom nrog lub dav hlau sau npe: Ryazan, Ka Luga, Tambov, Saratov, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Smolensk lwm yam. (Ntev-Ntau Aviation), "Great Novgo Rod", "Hero City Smolensk", "Orenburg", "Pskov" thiab lwm yam. (Tub rog thauj aviation). Yog li, qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov kev coj noj coj ua zoo no, uas tau rov kho dua los ntawm lub xyoo, tau hnov.
Tsis ntev los no, ntau lub dav hlau tau sau npe tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam kev qhia ua haujlwm ntawm Air Force. Yog li, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2000, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm Danilenko ntawm lub dav hlau No. 08 Smolensk cheeb tsam thawj zaug txij li xyoo 1994, nws tau tsaws thiab tawm ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Machulishchi (Koom pheej ntawm Belarus), lees paub kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob lub xeev phooj ywg. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, dav hlau Smolensk cheeb tsam thiab Irkutsk thawj zaug tom qab so kaum xyoo, lawv tau ya mus rau Sab Qaum Teb nrog kev nce thiab tsaws ntawm Tiksi lub dav hlau ua haujlwm. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2006, tau sau npe cov dav hlau ya Irkutsk thiab Tsev noj mov "Blagoveshchensk" tau ua dav dav dav dav mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Asmeskas thiab Canada nrog tsaws ntawm tshav dav hlau Anadyr.
Yuav luag txhua lub Tu-134UBL lub dav hlau uas yog Long-Range Aviation tseem muaj lawv lub npe, feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj npe tom qab tus dej ze ze ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Dolnik nyob: Volga, U Ral, Tsna, thiab - "Ib feem kaum", "Meshchera".
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus txheej txheem ntawm muab cov npe tsim nyog rau lub dav hlau kuj cuam tshuam rau pem hauv ntej-kab kev ya dav hlau. Yog li, yog ib feem ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov dav hlau ntawm 6th Army ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense, tus kheej tus neeg tua neeg-cuam tshuam MiG-31 nrog tus lej tus lej "08" Boris Safonov, uas mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau ace Soviet nto moo, ob zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union B. F. Safonov, leej twg tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib xws thaum kawg ntawm Tsib Hlis 1942 hauv lub ntuj ntawm Arctic. Su-24MR nrog tus lej tus lej "07" los ntawm 47th Guards Borisov Red Banner Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment npe "Arseny Morozov": zoo siab nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov nplooj Facebook tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv! ntxiv rau, nws dais cov duab ntawm ob Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner, Tus Saib Xyuas kos npe thiab cov ntawv sau "Borisov Pomeranian". Cov duab ntawm kev xaj ntawm Suvorov, Red Banner thiab Tus Saib Xyuas daim paib, cov ntawv "Borisovsky" tau siv rau sab laug ntawm MiG-25RB nrog tus lej tus lej "28" ntawm tib pab tub rog.
Hais txog cov npe ntawm cov dav hlau kom raug, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tab sis nco qab "pleev xim pob zeb" feem ntau. Cov duab no tau nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua phem thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias los ntawm Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Tuaj. Ntau tus neeg tua rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 16, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog MiG-23, tau cim nrog ntau yam cim. Feem ntau, kev kos duab tau siv rau keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv daim qauv ntawm GDR, thiab cov cim lawv tus kheej yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov dav hlau-rau-huab cua. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim tsis tshua muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Thiab tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog.
Lub sijhawm dhau los, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho lub dav hlau nrog cov cim ntawm cov koog tau coj los ua tus yam ntxwv zoo, uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub cim. Ib qho piv txwv piv txwv ntawm kev xeeb tub zoo thiab cim lub cim yog An-12 nrog pleev xim mammoths ntawm ob sab ntawm pab tub rog raws li hauv Tiksi.
Feem ntau, cov cim ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ob sab ntawm lub dav hlau fuselages tau dhau los ua thoob ntiaj teb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee qib ntawm kev koom nrog ntau dhau txwv txoj kev muaj tswv yim dav ntawm pawg neeg. Muaj qhov xwm txheej paub thaum GRU "puav" piav qhia txog ntawm lub cev ntawm lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav yuav tsum raug ntxuav. Zoo, ib pab tub rog yog tub rog, txawm tias nws yog tub rog.
Qee qhov ntev-Tu-22MZ cov foob pob, uas yog ib zaug lossis tam sim no nyob hauv Far East, dais cov duab ntawm Amur tsov. Cov duab kos tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 90 thiab niaj hnub no raug tshem tawm ib nrab, yog li cov tsov tau dhau los zoo li cov yuag yuag.
Shark puab tsaig, yog li nrov nyob rau sab hnub poob, tsis tau nthuav dav hauv peb lub tebchaws tom qab Afghanistan, txawm hais tias tsawg kawg yog Ib-12 nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj ya. Tab sis cov hnub qub thiab cov cim ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas ntawm qub, Soviet, tus qauv yog nrov tsis tu ncua. Qee Tu -22MZs kuj tseem khaws cov hnub qub "Afghan" ntawm lawv ob sab - cim ntawm kev ua tub rog.
Asterisks hauv Long-Range Aviation cim cov foob pob ua haujlwm tsim los ntawm lub dav hlau no, thiab ntawm Tu-22MZ "pib" cov hnub qub feem ntau siv tsis yog rau lub cev, tab sis rau hauv qab cov pylons rau dai cov cuaj luaj. Tsis tas li, cov cim Lavxias feem ntau pom - chij, ob lub taub hau eagles.
Raws li Air Force tus thawj coj, niaj hnub no muaj qhov xav tau sai thaum kawg txiav txim siab tus txheej txheem rau kev ua haujlwm hu ua. cov npe tsim nyog
Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub dav hlau sau npe tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias Air Force, uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm thiab ua tib zoo xav ntawm ib feem ntawm lub xeev thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland.
| Ntev-Dav Dav Dav Dav Dav Lub Npe Aircraft | Qee lub npe tub rog thauj dav hlau | ||
| Tias- 160 | SIB-76 | ||
| tus xov tooj | tus xov tooj | ||
| "Vasily Reshetnikov" | 02 | Pskov cheeb tsam | RA-86049 |
| "Pavel Taran": zoo siab nrog tau muaj lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Facebook nplooj hauv Thaib teb! | 03 | "Nikolay Zaitsev": lam thiab cwj pwm | RA-76641 |
| "Ivan Yarygin": lam thiab cwj pwm | 04 | "Hero City Smolensk" | RA-86825 |
| "Alexander Golovanov" | 05 | "Valentina Grizodubova": lam thiab cwj pwm | |
| "Ilya Muromets": zoo siab nrog tau muaj lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Facebook nplooj hauv Is Nrias teb! | 06 | "Tus tiv thaiv Krasnoselsky" | RA-86875 |
| "Alexander Molodchiy" | 07 | ||
| "Vladimir Sudets": zoo siab nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov nplooj Facebook tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv! | Tsev noj mov "Orenburg" | RA-78813 | |
| "Vasily Senko" cov | 11 | "Tver" lub | RA-86900 |
| "Alexander Novikov" | 12 | Aviation Marshal Skripko | 1 |
| "Alexey Ploog" | 16 | ||
| Valery Chkhov | 17 | ||
| "Valentin Bliznyuk": zoo siab nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov nplooj Facebook tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv! | 19 | Ib-124 | |
| Tu-95MAS | tus xov tooj | ||
| tus xov tooj | "Vladimir Ivanov" | RA-82-23 | |
| Irkutsk | 01 | Ib -22 | |
| "Zaum" | 02 | tus xov tooj | |
| Smolensk cheeb tsam | 08 | ||
| Saratov | 10 | "Vasily Semenenko": lam thiab cwj pwm | RA-08832 |
| "Vorkuta" cov | 11 | ||
| "Moscow" chaw nyob | 12 | Ib-26 | |
| Kaluga | 15 | tus xov tooj | |
| Ryazan | 20 | ||
| Chelyabinsk | 22 | ||
| "Tambov" | 23 | "Npoo" | RA-26081 |
| Tsev noj mov "Blagoveshchensk" | 59 | ||
