United Aircraft Corporation tab tom txav mus rau tus qauv kev lag luam tshiab, uas muab kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm mus rau sab nrauv. Cov no suav nrog kev txhim kho thiab tsim khoom ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob sib txuas ua ke thiab cov raj xa hluav taws xob. Nyob ze ntawm UAC cov nroj tsuag hauv Ulyanovsk thiab Irkutsk, Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam tau tsim cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Xyoo no, lub tuam txhab tuav haujlwm yuav pib ua lag luam tshiab hauv Kazan, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas yog ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub dav hlau tsim kev lag luam ntawm lub nroog thiab Tatarstan feem ntau, nrog rau cov lag luam ntawm thaj chaw nyob sib ze hauv qib siab, thev naus laus zis. thiab txhim khu kev qha network thiab cov kav xa dej hauv nkoj.
Qib ntawm kev koom tes ntawm UAC thiab Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam muaj kev loj hlob tas li. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais txog qhov nyuaj ntawm onboard cable sib txuas thiab cov kav xa dej ntawm MC-21 luv-nruab nrab-nqa dav hlau yog thawj zaug tau tsim thiab muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias uas tsis yog ib feem ntawm UAC pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab.
Hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev lag luam dav hlau hauv ntiaj teb tau hloov pauv txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim thiab tsim cov khoom sib faib-ib lub tshuab txuas hluav taws xob (BCS) thiab cov raj xa dej (roj, hydraulics, roj, pneumatic gas systems). Cov thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev lag luam dav hlau tau lees paub tus qauv ntawm kev xaj xaj rau kev tsim qauv thiab tsim khoom ntawm BCS hauv cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas muab cov khoom tiav rau lub taub hau cog.
Cov pioneer hauv cheeb tsam no hauv Russia yog cov tuam txhab lag luam ntawm Cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Thawj thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam dav hlau hauv tsev, kev tsim qauv thiab tsim khoom ntawm BCS raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm tsim kom muaj tsev neeg ntawm cov dav hlau luv-rau-nruab nrab-dav hlau MC-21 tau ua tiav hauv qhov dav thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo, coj mus rau hauv tus account tib daim ntawv pov thawj xav tau rau lwm qhov kev coj ua dav hlau dav hlau - lub cav, kev tswj hwm, dav hlau dav hlau. Qhov tseeb, hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim MC-21 lub dav hlau, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub chaw tshwj xeeb BCS qhov peev xwm tau ua tiav. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev paub dhau los, pab pawg ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, ua tib zoo xaiv thiab teeb tsa software kom raug, nws muaj peev xwm daws cov teeb meem tib yam hauv kev txaus siab ntawm lwm UAC cov haujlwm los tsim kev cog lus thev naus laus zis.
Kev tsim qauv thiab thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb ntawm BCS qhov chaw muaj peev xwm suav nrog ob lub tuam txhab tuav - OKB "Aerospace Systems" thiab "Promtech -Dubna". Ob leeg nyob hauv lub nroog tshawb fawb ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Ua ke nrog MS-21 txoj haujlwm, lawv tau ua tiav thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm no xws li kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tsim qauv thiab kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis rau hauv-board cable network ntawm Il-76MD-90A, Il-78M-90A thiab Il -112V dav hlau Lawv kuj tau hloov kho txoj hlua ntawm SSJ-100 modular avionics rack, uas yog qhov "thauj khoom" tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov xov hlau. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tuam txhab tau ua tiav kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BCS ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Yak-130, tsim BCS rau qhov tshiab tshaj plaws "rooj rooj ya" Yak-152, koom nrog tsim BCS rau MiG-29 thiab Tu-204SM dav hlau..
Teeb MC-21
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2016, kev ua koob tsheej tawm ntawm thawj lub dav hlau qauv ntawm MC-21-300 lub dav hlau tau ua. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no tau lees paub, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dubna cov tuam txhab. Lub dav hlau muaj ntau dua ib txhiab lub raj xa dej ua hauv Dubna. Tag nrho cov kab hluav taws xob sib txuas hauv network - ntau dua 70 txhiab metres ntawm cov xov hlau thiab ntau dua 3 txhiab qhov txuas hluav taws xob - tau tsim thiab tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov lag luam ntawm Kev Siv Tshuab thev naus laus zis.
Cov tuam txhab ntawm kev tuav tau qhia cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tshaj plaws rau kev tsim thiab tsim khoom ntawm on-board cable network. Hauv thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov neeg tsim khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm BCS kuj tau koom nrog - cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm Airbus thiab Boeing. Tom qab ntawd cov tuam txhab pib tswj hwm lawv tus kheej. Tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav kuj tseem yog siv cov khoom sib txuas tshiab tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv, xws li cov xov hlau, cov txuas, thaiv cov hlua, tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntau ntxiv.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj haujlwm loj no yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm kev tuav cov lag luam hauv Dubna. Tam sim no, txoj haujlwm no tseem txuas ntxiv mus, suav nrog qhov xav tau tshiab ntawm KLA rau lwm cov haujlwm rau kev tsim cov tshuab siv dav hlau. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau kom muaj kev ywj pheej thev naus laus zis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm tsim BCS thiab cov kav dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi kawg ntawm ob qho kev txhim kho thiab cov khoom siv tshuab ua khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv tebchaws Russia raug txo qis.
Tag nrho lub voj voog zoo
Dmitry Shevelev, Tus Kws Tsim Qauv ntawm Aerospace Systems Design Bureau, yuav mus ncig xyuas tsob ntoo. "Hauv thawj theem, peb kuj nyiam cov tsim tawm txawv teb chaws ntawm BCS thiab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis. Tab sis hnub no, hauv kev txhim kho cable network, pab pawg ntawm plaub puas tus kws tsim qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab tau npaj los sib tw ntawm cov lus sib luag nrog cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws muaj zog tshaj plaws ua haujlwm hauv peb ntu kev lag luam, "nws hais.
Dubna siv tib txheej tsim software uas lawv cov npoj yaig hauv UAC tsim cov tsev siv. Lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv - software tshwj xeeb xam cov hluav taws xob sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub dav hlau. Qhov no tso cai txo qhov txaus ntshai rau txoj haujlwm tag nrho, txhawm rau txo lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi ntawm BCS ntawv pov thawj kev xeem.
Cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab Aerospace Systems Design Bureau tau ua los ntawm kev kub ceev cryptographically ruaj ntseg raws. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv los ntawm tus thawj coj tsim tawm tau tshaj tawm online. Qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv yog qhov txuas hauv kev hloov pauv kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Cov kws tsim txuj ci tseem niaj hnub hais txog kev tsim qauv tshiab thiab kev daws teeb meem thev naus laus zis uas tso cai txhim kho qhov ntsuas ntawm cov tes hauj lwm sib txuas, xws li qhov hnyav, kev tsim khoom, kev lag luam. Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm txoj haujlwm, txoj kev txhim kho yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb kev tswj hwm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ua sai sai hauv cov txheej txheem txhim kho.
Txhua qhov tau txais kev txhim kho tsim qauv thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab tau kawm tiav hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm MS-21 txoj haujlwm tau siv tag nrho hauv SSJ-100 thiab Il-76MD-90A thiab Il-78M-90A cov haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau lawv, piv txwv li, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm SSJ-100 hais txog kev tsim khoom, kev teeb tsa thiab kev sim ua ib feem ntawm BCS lub dav hlau raug txo los ntawm peb lub lis piam. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav ua rau nws txo qis qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob sib txuas ntawm lub dav hlau thauj tub rog hnyav Il-76MD-90A raws li ib feem ntawm nws kev hloov kho tshiab, uas tam sim no tau ua los ntawm OKB Aerospace Systems thiab Promtekh-Ulyanovsk, nws yog npaj los txo los ntawm ib tuj tag nrho!
Scaling yees
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm cov lag luam ntawm Cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tuav nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm UAC cov phiaj xwm yog kev ntsuas thiab ua tiav ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov txuj ci tau kawm hauv Dubna ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nyob deb. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo no, nyob ze ib puag ncig ntawm lub chaw sim dav hlau ntawm Ulyanovsk cog "Aviastar-SP", thaj chaw tsim khoom ntxiv ntawm "Promtekh-Ulyanovsk" cog hauv thaj tsam 27 txhiab square metres yuav raug siv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau Aviastar-SP ua tiav lub xeev daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim kho Il-76MD-90A lub dav hlau thauj tub rog thiab Il-78M-90A lub dav hlau thauj khoom.
Hauv Irkutsk, kev tsim qauv thiab kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho rau lub tsev tshiab ntawm Promtekh-Irkutsk cog tau ua tiav. UAC Thawj Tswj Hwm Yuri Slyusar tau pom zoo qhov kev txiav txim siab ua ke los tsim lub tsev cog khoom tshiab ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam tuav hauv Kazan nyob ze rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kazan Aviation Plant npe tom qab V. I. SP Gorbunov los muab cov haujlwm ntawm Tupolev lub tuam txhab nrog cov xov hlau thiab cov kav dej sib txuas.
Txhim khu kev qha thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw faib khoom muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm UAC thiab cov lag luam ntawm kev tuav. Txog qhov no, kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg cryptographically ruaj ntseg loj yuav raug tsim.
"Raws li txoj haujlwm los tsim qhov chaw muaj peev xwm faib rau cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov kav xa dej sib txuas tau raug siv, peb pom tias cov phiaj xwm xaiv tau qhia nws qhov ua tau zoo," hais qhia Valery Shadrin, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam tuav. "Nws haum rau hauv cov qauv kev lag luam ntawm UAC thiab twb tau pib ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo."
