Czechoslovakia ntawm 1930s-1940s: Cov Neeg Raug Tsim Txom ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm lossis Hitler Cov Phooj Ywg?

Czechoslovakia ntawm 1930s-1940s: Cov Neeg Raug Tsim Txom ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm lossis Hitler Cov Phooj Ywg?
Czechoslovakia ntawm 1930s-1940s: Cov Neeg Raug Tsim Txom ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm lossis Hitler Cov Phooj Ywg?

Video: Czechoslovakia ntawm 1930s-1940s: Cov Neeg Raug Tsim Txom ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm lossis Hitler Cov Phooj Ywg?

Video: Czechoslovakia ntawm 1930s-1940s: Cov Neeg Raug Tsim Txom ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm lossis Hitler Cov Phooj Ywg?
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Niaj hnub no, thaum lub cim nco txog rau kev tso neeg dim ntawm lub nroog no, Soviet Marshal Ivan Konev, tau raug rhuav tshem hauv Prague, nws txoj hauv kev thiab cov xwm txheej tau raug hloov pauv ua piv txwv, tawm tsam Moscow, thiab ntau tus kws lij choj Czech tau xyaum Russophobia, nws txog lub sijhawm thov lo lus nug: peb tab tom daws teeb meem dab tsi hauv qhov no? Puas yog nws tsuas yog ua neeg siab phem, tsis nco qab li cas Red Army, tsis tseg nws cov tub rog lub neej, cawm lub tebchaws los ntawm Nazi tus quab xyoo 1945, lossis nrog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov uas Soviet Union tsis yog phoojywg hlo li, tab sis tsuas yog Thib Peb Reich?

Cov lus nug ntawm kev koom tes ntawm Czechs hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab Kev Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic tsis yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj. Yog lawm, ntawm kwv yees li 70 txhiab tus Czechs thiab Slovaks uas yog neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv peb lub tebchaws xyoo 1945, feem coob tseem yog cov neeg sawv cev thib ob ntawm cov haiv neeg no, sawv cev hauv Wehrmacht thiab SS ntau dua. Yog, hauv Pab Tub Rog Liab tau muaj 1 pawg sib cais ntawm Czechoslovak (uas, txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm tsim ntawm Czechs thiab Slovaks muaj tsawg dua ib nrab), uas tom qab ntawd loj hlob mus rau hauv cov tub rog me me, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau 1st Czechoslovak corps … Muaj Ludwig Svoboda thiab lwm tus phab ej. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua qhov no los ntawm txhua tus Czechs "cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Nazism" thiab cov phooj ywg zoo ntawm USSR hauv kev tawm tsam Hitler kev koom tes, tiag tiag, nws tsis tsim nyog nws.

Txhawm rau pib nrog, yog tias nws tsis yog rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Czech cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj, kev tawm tsam Nazi ntawm peb lub tebchaws yuav tsis tshwm sim! Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1941 thiab nrog cov rog uas lawv muaj. Nrog thaj chaw muaj zog zoo nyob hauv Sudetenland, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lawv tau ua haujlwm tsis zoo dua li cov kab Maginot nto moo (ntau txhiab lub forts, kaum tawm txhiab tus tshuaj ntsiav muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev ntaus ncaj qha los ntawm cov phom loj loj), cov khoom siv loj heev (hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum ntawm Czechoslovakia, raws li qee qhov kev kwv yees suav txog 40% ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam hauv ntiaj teb) thiab cov tub rog zoo, cov Czechs xaiv yooj yim nqa lawv cov paws pem hauv ntej ntawm Hitler. Lawv tsuas yog sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam Wehrmacht, hais txog qhov uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov peev txheej, tsis ntev txawm tias ib nrab teev, xaus yam tsis muaj ib tus raug tua ntawm ob sab. Koj puas paub dab tsi ntawm ib tus kws lis haujlwm hauv tebchaws German sau? "Nws tsuas yog qias neeg uas muaj cov neeg tawm tsam …"

Puas yog Czechs tsis ua haujlwm rau Nazis? Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no. Cov neeg hauv tebchaws ntawm lub tebchaws no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub tank ntawm Wehrmacht, qhov uas lawv yuav luag yog cov kws kho tshuab zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws kho vajtse. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tsuas yog. Nrog kev pib los tsim Czech Legion hauv Hitler cov tub rog, tom qab ntawd lub taub hau ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas ntawm Bohemia thiab Moravia, Emil Hacha, uas yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Czechoslovakia ua ntej Nazi txoj haujlwm thiab, qhov tseeb, "muab" nws rau cov neeg German, tawm los raws nraim thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941 - tam sim tom qab kev tawm tsam rau peb lub tebchaws. Teutons tsis kam lees qhov kev thov no - lawv xav tau cov neeg hauv zos rau lwm qhov kev xav tau, uas yuav tham txog hauv qab no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov Czechs, uas mob siab rau tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam "Soviets", pom lawv txoj kev mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj.

Kwv yees li ib txhiab tus tswvcuab ntawm pab tub rog Czech tau tsim lub nraub qaum ntawm 37th SS-Freiwilligen-Kavallerie-Division "Lützow". Tsawg kawg ib puas ntxiv koom nrog Czech SS-Freiwillige St. Wenzels-Rotte Volunteer Company. Cov neeg Czech tseem tau ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm SS Brisken tub ceev xwm, uas yog ib feem ntawm 31st SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Bohemia thiab Moravia (31. SS-Freiwilligen-Grenadier-Division). Muaj cov txiv neej Czech SS, thiab lawv ua li cas …

Nrog Wehrmacht, qhov xwm txheej me ntsis tsis meej pem: rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, tom qab xyoo 1945, kev pabcuam hauv nws tau muab zais hauv socialist Czechoslovakia sai li sai tau. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev kwv yees ntawm cov keeb kwm niaj hnub no, cov tub rog Nazi ntawm Czechoslovak keeb kwm yuav tsum tau suav hauv kaum tawm txhiab leej. Hauv cheeb tsam Hluchinsky ntawm Czech koom pheej ib leeg, muaj tsawg kawg 12 txhiab "tub rog" uas tau ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau Nazis thiab tawm tsam rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, tshwj xeeb, ze Stalingrad.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Czech tau ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab uas tau poob rau hauv peb lub tebchaws hauv xyoo 1941 tsis ntau los ntawm kev tuav riam phom hauv lawv txhais tes, ib yam li niaj zaus muab lawv tso rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab uas tuaj rau peb thaj av. Cov ncauj lus no yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev cais cais, yog li kuv yuav luv luv.

Cov arsenals ntawm Czechoslovakia, raug ntes los ntawm Nazis xyoo 1938, muab Wehrmacht qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov riam phom uas nws tau tawm tsam USSR. Ntau txhiab rab phom loj, ntau txhiab rab phom tshuab, ob lub teeb thiab hnyav, uas tau nrov heev hauv pab tub rog German, ntau lab ntawm cov caj npab me … Cuaj qhov kev faib tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht tau ua tub rog los ntawm Czechoslovakia los ntawm 1941! Tag nrho cov no tau tua peb cov tub rog txij li thawj hnub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

Cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog cov ncauj lus cais. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam ntawm USSR, txhua tus ntawm cov tub rog German yog tub rog Czech. Los ntawm theem thib ob ntawm kev ua tsov rog - yuav luag txhua txhua peb. Raws li muaj kev nco qab, Czechs niaj zaus riveted riam phom rau cov neeg ua phem kom txog thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 5, 1945. Thiab tsis tsuas yog tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tsheb tiv thaiv - tsheb thiab dav hlau, mos txwv, phom tshuab thiab phom ntev. Raws li kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg German lawv tus kheej, rau txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm kev mob siab rau Czechoslovak cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj "tsis yog ib qho kev ua phem sab nrauv" tau ua raws li kev tawm tsam "! Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, lawv tus kheej heroes hauv Czechoslovakia, koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam. Tab sis ntawm tag nrho, cov vector pom sib txawv me ntsis.

Alas, peb yuav tsum lees: Czechoslovakia, rau kev tso tawm uas yuav luag 140 txhiab ntawm peb cov tub rog tau tso lawv lub taub hau thaum ua tsov rog, qhov tseeb nws yog phooj ywg ncaj ncees. Pom zoo, tom qab nkag siab qhov tseeb no, cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no hauv Prague zoo li txawv me ntsis.

Pom zoo: