Cov ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub Iranian tank lub tsev. "Kharkov taug" hauv kev txhim kho ntawm MBT "Carrar"

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Cov ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub Iranian tank lub tsev. "Kharkov taug" hauv kev txhim kho ntawm MBT "Carrar"
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub Iranian tank lub tsev. "Kharkov taug" hauv kev txhim kho ntawm MBT "Carrar"

Video: Cov ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub Iranian tank lub tsev. "Kharkov taug" hauv kev txhim kho ntawm MBT "Carrar"

Video: Cov ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub Iranian tank lub tsev.
Video: Lig Pob tsuas xyooj nkauj tawm tshiab 2022-2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Muaj ib feem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm tsam kev hem thawj los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Israeli Air Force thiab "Arabian kev sib koom tes" los ntawm kev yuav khoom 4 kev faib ntawm Lavxias S-300PMU-2 kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab tso tawm cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub no Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua "Bavar-373", Iran tsis yog kev txhawj xeeb txog nws tus kheej nrog kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm nws cov tub rog hauv av, uas, vim qhov nrawm dhau ntawm lub dav hlau tso tsheb hlau luam tau ntau caum xyoo, tau nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, thiab tsis yog txhua qhov sib raug zoo nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm cheeb tsam superpower. Txog rau xyoo 1997, Iranian Cov Tub Rog tau ua tub rog nrog lub tsheb loj heev "sib tw", sawv cev los ntawm cov tsheb xws li: Askiv "Chieftain Mk-2 / 3P / 5P" hauv qhov ntau ntawm 100 units, Soviet T-72S (T-72M1M) nyob rau hauv 480 tus lej, 168 Asmeskas M47 / 48 "Patton II / III" thiab 150 ntau dua niaj hnub M60A1.

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Kwv yees li 300 Iranian T-72S tso tsheb hlau luam tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm SKD sib dhos ntawm Lavxias T-72S tank teeb tsa los ntawm 2000. Yuav luag txhua lub tsheb saum toj no tau qis dua qhov hais txog kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej thiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev tswj hluav taws rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev pabcuam nrog Pakistan thiab Saudi Arabia nyob sib ze. Yog li, hauv thawj peb lub hlis xyoo 1997, thawj pawg ntawm Ukrainian T-80UDs tau koom nrog pab tub rog Pakistani raws li xyoo 1996 cog lus rau kev yuav khoom ntawm 320 lub tsheb. Lub tank no yog lub taub hau thiab lub xub pwg siab dua txhua qhov saum toj no Iranian tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sib npaug sib npaug ntawm kev npaj ua ntej los ntawm BOPS yog: raws tus pej thuam-850-900 hli ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ± 10º thiab txog 680-700 mm ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm º 35º; ntawm lub cev - txog 600 hli thaum siv DZ "Sib cuag -5".

Cov raj txuas ntawm T-80UD lub tank ("Lub Hom Phiaj 478BE-1"), suav nrog VDZ "Sib cuag-5", muaj qhov sib npaug tiv thaiv BOPS txog 960-1050 mm nyob rau sab xub ntiag, thaum T-72S nrog "Hu-1" tsuas muaj 400 mm. Qhov tseeb yog qhov muab tub lim (ntim nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb) ntawm T-72S ntauwd yog sawv cev los ntawm cov pas nrig xuab zeb, uas tau npaj ntau dua los muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov foob pob zoo li tus nqi, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm KS nce mus txog 490 hli. Hauv cov yees ntawm Pakistani T -80UD, ib hom sib txawv ntawm cov muab tub lim tau siv (cov xov tooj ntawm tes nrog cov phaj hlau, ntim nrog cov polymer), uas muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua rau BOPS thiab tiv taus los ntawm KS - 1100 mm siv kev tiv thaiv zoo. Txawm tias Iranian T-72S nruab nrog DZ "Tiv tauj-1" muaj kev tiv thaiv ntauwd tiv thaiv KS-750-800 mm, uas yog vim li cas Pakistani T-80UD txuas ntxiv ua tau zoo dua Iranian "Urals". Txawm li ntawd los, Tehran tsis txaus siab nrog qhov tsis sib xws hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tsim lub tank.

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Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm Pakistani-Suav txoj haujlwm MBT "Al-Khalid", uas tau pib thaum Lub Yim Hli 1991, tau ntxiv roj rau qhov hluav taws kub. Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav nrog kev txhawb nqa tag nrho ntawm Suav suav: lub tuam txhab Norinco tau tsim cov qauv ntawm yav tom ntej Al-Khalid, uas tau txais Hom-90II qhov ntsuas. Lub tsheb tau nruab nrog lub ntsej muag tshiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nrog lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, nco txog qhov ua ntej ntawm M1A1 "Abrams". Hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov phaj phom no, koj tuaj yeem pom lub qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov ntim nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (muab tub lim), piv txwv li Suav tau suav nrog qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Soviet cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev tsim lub tank. Qhov ua tau zoo sib npaug ntawm cov phaj phom pem hauv ntej ntawm lub turret tau hloov los ntawm 620 txog 750 hli los ntawm BOPS tsis muaj DZ (thiab 700 - 850 nrog DZ).

Yav tom ntej, kev txhim kho ntawm Tank-90II lub tank tau siv hauv kev tsim ntawm Suav MBT Hom-96 thiab Hom-98. Avionics "Al-Khalid" suav nrog kev tswj hluav taws zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, uas yog qhov sib piv me ntsis ntawm Fabkis ICONE TIS tau teeb tsa ntawm AMX-56 "Leclerc" MBT. Tom qab pib daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom ntawm Al-Khalid los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Heavy Industries Taxila, Pakistan tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej tsim khoom tank tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob Asia, mus txog qib Israel. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm, thawj qhov haujlwm Iran lub hom phiaj ntawm lub cim tshiab MBT "Zulfiqar" tau tsim. Tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tsev neeg no tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv hauv Iranian lub tsev tsim khoom, uas thaum kawg los txog rau Carrar lub tsheb.

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Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov duab thiab kos duab kos, Zulfiqar-1, uas nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj hauv xyoo 1996, yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Asmeskas M48 Patton-III thiab M60A1 tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau Lavxias T-72C thiab Suav Hom -90 II. / 98 Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj qhov kev sim tsim lub tank tshiab ntawm Iranian cov neeg tsim lub tank tau nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias lub hauv paus siab ntawm M48 / 60 tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv ua lub chassis, ntxiv rau siab heev (li 1 m) welded ntauwd ntawm yuav luag txhua lub duab plaub, uas yog vim li cas qhov siab tag nrho ntawm lub tank lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam tau mus txog 2, 5-2, 6 m. tank missile system.

Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb tsuas yog 36 tons, uas nrog qhov ntev, nrog rau muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm thib 4 - tus neeg nqa khoom, hais txog cov khoom tau ntim ntau heev thiab tsis txaus rau kev xaj ntawm qee ntu ntawm qhov kev kwv yees rau thaum xaus ntawm 20th xyoo pua. Lub caij no, tus pej thuam muaj kev npaj ua ntej pem hauv ntej zoo ib yam li Suav "Hom-98", pom qhov loj me ntawm lub phaj pem hauv ntej armor tuaj yeem kwv yees li ntawm 600-650 mm, uas yog qhov zoo heev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv qis. yees nrog cov xuab zeb sau ntawm T-72S. Sib npaug ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev nkag siab deb tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis qis dua Israeli MBT "Merkava Mk.2D", qhov sib npaug ua tau zoo los ntawm BOPS uas nce mus txog 740-760 hli. Qee qhov peev txheej hais tias lub tank muaj AZ, qhov no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias Lavxias 125-mm rab phom ntawm 2A46M hom tau siv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev xaj ntawm "Zulfiqar-1" yuav dhau qhov suav cov lej. Qhov ntsuas, raws li thawj lub tank ntawm Iranian tsim, yog qhov zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb yog qhov nruab nrab: 12-lub tog raj kheej 780-horsepower diesel cav tau teeb tsa ntawm Zulfikar-1, muab lub zog tshwj xeeb tsuas yog 21.7 hp / t. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev loj yog li 65 km / h. Kev xa xov hydromechanical ntawm SPAT-1200 lub tank zoo ib yam li uas tau siv ntawm M60.

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Yog tias peb piv "Zulfiqar-1" raws li cov kev ntsuas no nrog tib "Al-Khalid", daim duab tsis zoo tshwm sim rau Iran lub tsheb, uas tom kawg yog qis dua Pakistani ib qho tshwj xeeb lub zog los ntawm 13% (rau "Al" -Khalid "nws mus txog 25 litres s./t, uas yog piv rau qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias thiab Western). "Pakistani" tau nruab nrog lub zog loj 1200-horsepower Ukrainian diesel 6TD-2.

"Zulfikar-1" tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tua hluav taws zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Slovenian kev tsim khoom Fontona EFCS-3, uas tseem tau nruab nrog Iran lub peev xwm txhim kho T-54/55, hu ua "Safir-74". Qhov OMS no tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob laser nrog thaj tsam ntawm 10 km thiab qhov raug ntawm m 5 m, ntxiv rau lub khoos phis tawj ntaus pob, hauv software uas muaj lub npe ntawm ntau hom foob pob hluav taws, suav nrog BPS, OFS, armor-tho cov foob pob tawg loj, thiab lwm yam. LMS suav nrog kev pom nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm 10x thiab 7x, feem, lawv qhov kev pom yog 6º. Ua tsaug rau kev siv EFCS-3, qhov tshwm sim raug nce mus txog 80%. Tab sis qhov LMS no tseem qis dua qhov tau teeb tsa ntawm Sino-Pakistani "Al-Khalid". Yog li, qhov kawg suav nrog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qib qis tus thawj coj pom, uas tseem tsis tau hais txog hauv MSA ntawm Iranian "Zulfikar". Qhov no tsis tso cai rau lub tank ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv nroog cov vaj tse, thiab tseem txo qis kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj chaw qhib.

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Kev hloov kho tom ntej ntawm lub tank tsuas yog "kev hloov pauv" tus qauv "Zulfiqar-2". Cov khoom no tau nruab nrog qib siab dua thiab tsim kho lub turret qis profile thiab muaj ntau lub rooj zaum zaum zaum, vim qhov siab thiab lub silhouette ntawm lub tank tau pom tsawg. Qhov qis qis ntawm qhov tshiab ntawm MBT twb yog xya tus menyuam, thiab lub zog cog muaj zog dua.

Cov qauv no tau dhau los ua lub xov tooj ntau dua li nws cov neeg ua ntej loj thiab tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus pib tsim rau kev tsim khoom tshiab ntawm MBT-"Zulfiqar-3". Cov tsos ntawm lub tsheb tshiab tau hloov pauv ntau dua piv rau thawj qhov. Qis qis profile muaj cov qauv sib txuas ua ke, zoo ib yam li American Abrams turret. Cov phiajcim tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub turret muaj qhov sib thooj sib txheeb txheeb ze rau qhov ntev ntawm lub tog raj kheej, nrog rau txheeb ze rau qhov ib txwm muaj, uas yog li 45 degrees. Ntxiv mus, lub pej thuam no muaj cov qauv tsim zoo heev, sib piv rau "Abrams" ib qho. Ntawm daim phiaj thaiv npog ntsej muag (hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim npog ntsej muag phom) tau tsim cov phiaj hlau thaiv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 250 - 300 hli, uas ua rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv ntej qhov projection ntawm lub tank ntau dua li ntawm Abrams, tshwj xeeb hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov phom sij txaus ntshai ntawm rab phom. Cov duab los ntawm Iranian Is Taws Nem qhia meej txog kev nyob deb ntawm Zulfikar-3 tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg tua phom qhov chaw los ntawm cov phaj pem hauv ntej, uas qhia lawv qhov loj me, ntau dua 700-750 hli. Pom tseeb, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tank no nyob ntawm qib Al-Khalid, Mercava Mk.3D thiab M1A1 tso tsheb hlau luam.

Raws li rau kev tswj hwm hluav taws, nrog rau cov cuab yeej pom kev, tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tshiab "Zulfikar-3" tuaj yeem ua rau peb xav tsis thoob: tseem tsis muaj qhov pom pom ntawm tus thawj coj, nrog rau tus neeg tua phom optoelectronic pom ntawm ncig saib (suav nrog hauv FCS) "Kalina" ntawm peb MBT "Tagil"), tsis muaj ib qho txhais tau tias suav nrog kev khoov cua sov ntawm lub thoob txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Kev tswj hluav taws nws tus kheej yog tib yam EFCS-3, uas, txawm hais tias muaj cov cuab yeej zoo heev ntawm lub tank, yuav tsis muab nws qhov tseem ceeb nce ntxiv hauv qhov raug ntawm kev tua. Tam sim no, Iranian cov tub rog hauv av tau ua tub rog nrog txog 100-150 MBT "Zulfiqar-1" thiab mus txog ntau ntau "Zulfiqar-3".

Muaj qhov kev sib txawv loj heev hauv Troikas: qib zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau dhau los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov laus FCS, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm tsawg hauv network-centric. Kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntau lub kav hlau txais xov rau xov tooj cua rau kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv siv tswv yim, tso tsheb hlau luam tsis muaj peev xwm los sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho thaum pab pawg sib cav hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Yog li "Zulfiqar-3" tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog lub tshuab tsis zoo uas xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv niaj hnub sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv riam phom tiv thaiv niaj hnub.

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Tam sim no cia peb tig mus rau nplooj ntawv me tshaj plaws -paub thiab paub tsis meej ntawm "keeb kwm tank" ntawm Islamic koom pheej ntawm Iran, uas tau dhau los ua lub zog ntxiv rau kev tsim ntawm lub tank Iran zoo tshaj plaws - "Karrar".

HIGHLY PROTECTED WELDED TOWERS FROM T-80UD "KHARKOV ENGINEERING BUREAU" Kuj tseem siv tau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm MBT "KARRAR"

Tam sim no, txhua tus neeg hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg tias qhov kev cia siab ntawm Iran lub tank tseem ceeb sib ntaus "Carrar" yuav luag tiav daim ntawv ntawm peb qhov zoo tshaj T-90MS "Tagil", thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Lub caij no, yog tias koj ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv tsis nco qab ntev ntawm ntau lub vev xaib thiab cov rooj sib tham, koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus pom zoo heev uas qhia tias yog lwm qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm Soviet lub tsev tsim tank tsev kawm ntawv-MBT T-80UD "Object 478BE-1". Lub tsheb yog Ukrainian hloov kho ntawm T-80 nrog 6TD lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv ntauwd, uas peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no.

Yog li, raws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm luv luv ntawm blogger "Andrei_bt" rau xyoo 2012 thiab 2014, rov qab rau xyoo 1998, cov duab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv Iranian Internet, uas yog sib xyaw ntawm T-tank raug ntes thaum ib qho ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv Iran. 72AG thiab T-80UD Lub Hom Phiaj 478BE-1. Ib lub welded T-80UD turret tau teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis ntawm kev xa tawm Ukrainian T-72AG nrog 1000-horsepower 6TD diesel cav. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov raug cai ntawm lub tsheb no txog niaj hnub no. Qhov pom tseeb tsuas yog lub tsheb no tau los rau Iran rov qab rau xyoo 90. Kev xa los ntawm Ukraine tuaj yeem hla tsis pub leej twg paub, "hauv ib lub raj mis" nrog T-80UD cov khoom xa tawm, los ntawm 1996 mus rau Pakistan, tom qab ntawd lub tsheb lossis ntau daim ntawv theej ntawm nws tau xa mus rau Iran sai. Cov khoom siv tank kuj tseem tuaj yeem muag tau, uas tom qab tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm Iranian tus kws tshaj lij. Yog li, ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev pabcuam rau kev tsim qauv yav tom ntej Karrar, cov hlau txuas, tau xaus rau hauv Iran txog 20 xyoo dhau los. Tus pej thuam no yog dab tsi?

Nws cov qauv tsim zoo ib yam li cov thooj voos kheej kheej rau Lavxias MBT T-90A / S: tuab daim hlau thaiv pem hauv ntej tau nyiam ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° txheeb ze rau rab phom phom, uas nyob ntawm chav kawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 0 degrees muab qhov sib npaug ntawm 900-950 mm tsis muaj DZ "Sib cuag-5" thiab 1050-1120 thaum siv nws. Kwv yees li 55% ntawm qhov loj me ntawm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau thaiv pem hauv ntej tau sawv cev los ntawm polymeric cellular filler muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Lub thawv tau muab faib ua 2 ntu los ntawm cov hlau ua hlau phaj-muab faib nrog tuab li ntawm 100 hli.

Hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis kom tau txais daim hlau thaiv daim hlau rau tus pej thuam "Lub Hom Phiaj 478BE-1", txoj hauv kev ntawm electroslag remelting (ESR) tau siv, vim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov phaj hlau tiv thaiv yog kwv yees li 1, 1-1, 15 zaug siab dua li ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm lwm cov txuas txuas. Ntxiv mus, Ukrainian pej thuam yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm nws nce steel qhov ntev nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm rab phom embrasure. Yog tias T-90 welded turret hauv cheeb tsam no yog li 550 mm, tom qab ntawd T-80UD turret muaj 700-720, uas, txawm tias tsis muaj DZ cov ntsiab lus, muab kev tiv thaiv Asmeskas 120-mm armor-piercing feathered subcaliber projectiles ntawm M829A1 yam. Thiab yog li ntawd, cov lus tsis muaj tseeb ntawm qee tus ntawm peb cov tswv cuab ntawm lub rooj sab laj thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim zoo li "Russia tau xa T-90MS Tagil thev naus laus zis rau Iranians" zoo li lom zem heev, vim tias muaj ntau lub tsev zoo sib xws los ntawm T-80UD nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm Iran tshwj xeeb rau ob xyoo lawm.

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Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas cov kws hlau hlau hauv Iran thiab cov kws tsim lub tank ua los ntawm lawv tus kheej yog txhawm rau txo qhov kev sib tw turret, nqa nws mus rau qib ntawm T-90MS "Tagil" turret, ua rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub turret rau mos txwv thiab qee yam ntawm loader tsis siv neeg, thiab tseem teeb tsa DZ cov ntsiab lus zoo li Relikt EDZ. Dab tsi yog siv los ua tus muab tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntim ntawm cov phaj thaiv npog pem hauv ntej ntawm Iranian lub tank "Karrar" tseem tsis tau paub: nws tuaj yeem yog "cov ntawv txheeb" thiab cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab ntau yam polymers.

Tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov khoom siv nws muaj nws qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau BOPS cores thiab cov yeeb ncuab sib sau ua ke. Txawm hais tias xav txog qhov tseeb tias Iranian cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau yuav tsis siv ESR txoj hauv kev tsim cov turrets rau lawv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm Karrara turret (suav nrog VDZ) ntau dua qhov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm Israeli Mercava Mk.3, thiab nce mus txog 900 - 950 mm ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse taub hau ing 5 degrees. Cov neeg Iran tau theej tus pej thuam los ntawm T-80UD thiab "Tagil" tsuas yog "cov ntawv sau tseg"! Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub silhouette ntawm lub tank tau dhau los ua qhov me me thiab kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej zoo heev, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev tiv thaiv lub cev lub cev, nws lub zog, nrog rau nws cov cuab yeej network-centric thiab kev tswj hluav taws. Cia peb pib nrog kev nyab xeeb ntawm rooj plaub.

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"Carrar" muaj T-72S lub cev thiab lub cev tsis muaj menyuam, thiab yog li ntawd qhov sib npaug ntawm lub sab xub ntiag sab saud yam tsis muaj kev tswj chaw taws teeb tsuas yog li 400 hli los ntawm BPS thiab 450 los ntawm KS. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws no tseem tuaj yeem raug khawb los ntawm qhov qub 105 mm M833-yam cuab yeej-tho qhov projectile. Nws tau pom hauv daim duab uas cov khoom loj ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo tau muab tso rau ntawm VLD, uas yog tuab dua li peb EDZ "Sib cuag-1" thiab Polish "ERAWA-2". Qhov no qhia lawv lub peev xwm sib koom ua ke, nrog rau lub peev xwm los txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm BOPS los ntawm 30-40%, uas tseem ua tiav los ntawm 68-degree lub kaum sab xis ntawm VLD. Yog li, kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv 120-hli BOPS M829A1 tau paub, uas yog qhov zoo heev. Qhov niaj hnub siv M829A2 / A3 ntau dua tuaj yeem nkag mus rau VLD ntawm Carrar lub tank, txawm tias muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.

Qhov sib npaug tiv thaiv ntawm VLD ntawm Carrar lub tank hull tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sub-caliber projectiles sib raug rau cov duab ntawm 550-600 mm, thaum tib qhov taw qhia rau VLD T-90SM nce mus txog 850 mm. Qhov sib txawv zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub turret thiab lub hull ntawm "Carrara" dhau los ua qhov pom tau, uas nyob deb ntawm kev pom zoo los ntawm Iranian lub tsheb, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov pom ntawm ATGMs niaj hnub nrog tandem sib sau ua ke lub taub hau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txhua hli ntawm kev tiv thaiv sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb. Vim li no ib leeg xwb, "Karrar" tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm kev hloov pauv thib 3 tiam, tab sis tsuas yog hais txog cov tsheb ntawm tiam thib 3. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias yuav ua raws li lub cim thib 3, Iranian cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau hloov kho ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus ib zaug, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hull.

Pom tseeb, 39-liter V-46 ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel nrog lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm 780 hp tseem yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub tank. Xav txog tias Carrar lub tank tau txais lub turret tshiab nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo dua tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej thiab lub zog hnyav rau cov mos txwv, nrog rau kev ncaj ncees loj heev ua hauv DZ ntawm ib tiam tshiab, nws qhov hnyav nce mus txog 44-46 tons. Yog li ntawd, lub zog tshwj xeeb yuav yog 17-17, 75 hp / t nrog B-46 lub cav thiab 18, 3-19, 1 hp / t nrog lub zog ntau dua 840-horsepower B-84-1 lub cav diesel, uas tsis tshua muaj zog mus txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm British hnyav "Challenger-2". Cov cav no muaj lub zog qis qis qis ntawm tsuas yog 18%, rau 1000-horsepower V-92 diesel cav (nruab rau ntawm T-90A / C tank) qhov ntsuas no nce mus txog 25%. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom lag luam muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nyob rau sab saud ntawm "Carrar" yuav qis dua li peb "Tagil".

Cov khoom tom ntej yog rab phom tank. Cov kws siv phom Iran nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv ntiaj teb hais txog kev siv thev naus laus zis rau cov phom niaj hnub no, los ntawm qhov uas peb xaus: rab phom ntawm Carrar lub tank tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li peb 2A46M rab phom, hloov kho los ntawm thaum ntxov 80s. Qhov sib npaug sib zog thiab nruj ntawm lub cantilever ib feem ntawm qhov riam phom no qis dua li niaj hnub no 2A46M-4/5. Kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm lub thoob (rau 2A46M-5, cov kev zam no nruj me ntsis). Kev kho ntawm lub thoob ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus menyuam txaj thiab cov pins tsis muaj zog hauv kev sib piv nrog 2A46M-4/5 cov qauv. Vim li no, rab phom no muaj 20% qhov tseeb tsis zoo thiab 50% tsis muaj zog tua ntau. Ntxiv mus, Carrara rab phom, ib yam li Zulfikar-3 rab phom, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv khoos phis tawj siv rau kaw cov raj khoov, thiab txawm tias qhov txuas txuas rau CID tsis tshwm ncaj qha rau ntawm rab phom phom. Txhua qhov no txhawb peb txoj kev xav txog qhov ua tau zoo qis dua ntawm Iran "Attacker" (qhov no yog "Karrar" tau txhais li cas) hauv kev sib piv nrog T-80U, T-72B, T-90A / S, nrog rau niaj hnub Suav thiab Sab Hnub Poob kev sib ntaus sib tua loj.

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Nws ua raws los ntawm qhov no tsuas yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub tank Iran tshiab yog kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov riam phom tso tsheb hlau luam "Tondar" - cov ntawv luam ntawm peb 9K120 Svir lossis 9K119 Reflex. ATGM "Tondar" yog tswj los ntawm lub teeb ci laser tau txais los ntawm lub lens nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub tank tiv thaiv tank, uas muab lub suab nrov zoo tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kev taug (semi-automatic hom). Qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4.5 km.

Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm lub tank lub kaw lus tswj hluav taws. Pom tau tias, kev hloov kho niaj hnub Slovenian LMS EFCS-3 tseem siv ntawm no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov kho tshiab cuam tshuam rau cov cuab yeej qhia ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tus tua phom, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev pom dav: qhov loj-loj LCD MFIs tau siv los tso saib cov ntaub ntawv sib ntaus thiab kev qhia, uas qhia pom qhov pom ntawm cov digital tshiab cuam tshuam hauv Carrara FCS, pom tseeb tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv Suav teb, lossis tau txais los ntawm Celestial Empire. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txiav txim los ntawm cov vis dis aus ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tank, qhov pom pom qhov pom pom muaj qhov tsim tau zoo heev. Muaj qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob-tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom nquag plias: qhov kev phom sij sab saud ntawm lub tank tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tsoo cov foob pob los tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm sab qaum teb. Tsuas yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw no yog kwv yees li 25 lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, uas tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam los tiv thaiv, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv "khau" xwb, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd tua ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 70-75 degrees. Nyob rau tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam, ntxiv rau ntawm daim nyias nyias daim npog daim hlau, EDZ tsis tuaj kiag li: cov cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm RPGs, LNG thiab txawm tias niaj hnub 40-mm tsis siv neeg lub cannons ntawm CT40 (CTA International) thiab L-70 Hom bofors siv APFSDS BPS Mk2 (los ntawm qhov deb tsawg dua 1500 m). Ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam, koj tuaj yeem pom tus qauv ntsuas huab cua ntawm huab cua tsis ntsuas thiab xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb kav hlau txais xov.

Raws li tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm qhov nthuav qhia MBT "Carrar", peb xaus lus tias tam sim no Iran tseem tsis tau mus txog qib thev naus laus zis siab ntawm lub tank-tsim ntu ntawm cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, uas tau pom hauv cov xeev xws li Russia, Asmeskas, Suav, Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob thiab Israel, thiab cov lus los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Iranian Ministry of Defense txog "kev kov yeej hauv kev tsim lub tank", uas tau nrov nrov tam sim no.

Tab sis qhov xwm txheej raug kho tau zoo, vim tias feem ntau ntawm qhov ua tsis tau zoo hauv lub tsheb tau sawv cev los ntawm qhov ploj thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm OMS, uas yuav yooj yim rau kev sib koom ua ke (ib qho kev ntseeg tau zoo dua pom qhov pom pom, CID, cov tswv yim sib tham sib pauv, thiab lwm yam), tau hais tias lub tank siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub cuam tshuam rau kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm MFI ntawm tus thawj coj thiab rab phom. Raws li rau qib kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej dav dav ntawm Carrar lub tank, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim piv nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam xws li Leopard-2A6, M1A1 Abrams, T-80U, VT-4 (MBT-3000). Tsuas yog lub sijhawm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim yog qhov tiv thaiv qis ntawm VLD ntawm rooj plaub, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai sai los ntawm kev nce qhov loj me thiab siv txheej nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov ua piv txwv ntawm T-80UD thiab T-90SM welded turrets hauv Iran lub tank tuaj yeem ua rau Karrar nrog txoj kev muaj sia nyob uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no; MBT "Zulfikar-1" tsis muaj lub peev xwm zoo li no.

Pom zoo: