Ob lub ntsiab lus nthuav tawm thaum lub sijhawm 26th Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Caj Npab, Kev Ruaj Ntseg thev naus laus zis thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv txhais tau tias "Eurosatory-2018", uas tau tshwm sim hauv Paris txij 11 txog 15 Lub Rau Hli, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab txaus siab ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Peb tab tom tham txog tiam tom ntej German hnyav sib ntaus sib tua tsheb "Lynx KF41", nrog rau cov khoom lag luam Franco-German muaj kev sib cav-qib siab "network-centric" lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank EMBT "European Main Tank Tank". Ob lub tsheb sib ntaus, nrog rau ntau hom tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog rau kev koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, tau nruab nrog cov dav hlau niaj hnub no rau kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv siv tswv yim los ntawm kev sib txuas xov tooj cua muaj kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau txhais tau tias ua kom pom nws, ua ke nrog siab -Txoj kev tawm tsam cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tswj hwm.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig los ntseeg tias hauv cov tuam tsev tiv thaiv thiab pab tub rog ntawm cov thawj coj hauv tebchaws NATO, lawv tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog "cov cuab yeej muaj tswv yim" ntawm cov tub rog hauv av hauv European theatre ntawm kev tawm tsam rau peb kab ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus ntawm Armata universal taug qab lub platform. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, ntawm tsuas yog ib lub network-centric hluav taws xob sau rau hauv tshav rog ntawm lub xyoo txhiab thib peb koj yuav tsis mus deb, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog lub sijhawm zoo los txiav txim siab, lossis tsawg kawg ntsuas (pib los ntawm cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab uas qhia thawj tus neeg tawm tsam) qib kev nyab xeeb thiab riam phom cov qauv no. Cia peb pib, ntawm chav kawm, nrog Lynx KF41 hnyav tsheb sib ntaus tub rog.
Thawj qhov kev xav ntawm BMP ("Lynx KF31") tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem thaum Lub Rau Hli 14, 2016, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia 24 "Eurostary-2016". Tom qab ntawd peb pom lub tshuab nrog nyias (xyaum "ntawv") ntawv los tiv thaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus, uas nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus yuav tig mus ua "sieve" tom qab thawj lub foob pob los ntawm cov phom loj loj, tsis hais txog tawg los ntawm ZU-23-2 lossis "Shilki". Lub hull ntawm thawj version ntawm Lynx tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li kev sib piv ntawm lub hull ntawm lub caij nyoog Marder -1A3 cov tub rog hnyav sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb nrog txhua qhov ua rau tshwm sim - kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv ntej armor phaj ntawm lub hull (nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev nyiam ntawm 75 degrees mus rau qhov ib txwm) tsuas yog los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sub-caliber zoo li 30x165 mm (ntawm qhov deb ntawm m 400 m; peb tab tom tham txog ZUBR8 "Kerner" thiab NATO armor-piercing feathered tracer PMC303, muaj peev xwm nkag tau 80- thiab 100-mm steel armor phaj los ntawm 400 m ntawm lub kaum sab xis 0 degrees rau qhov ib txwm, feem. Ua lwm yam lus, sib npaug ua haujlwm tau zoo los ntawm BOPS / BOPTS ntawm qhov piv txwv BMP "Lynx" yog kwv yees li 80-100 hli. 14, 5-mm shells xws li BS-41 thiab B-32, nrog kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej txog 40 hli, piv txwv li kev tiv thaiv yog li 50 hli. muaj peev xwm loj dua thiab qee yam ntawm tes tuav riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab kev kwv yees sab los ntawm 23 thiab 30 m ntawm automatic cannons.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm tus thawj coj German tsim cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab lub cav diesel Rheinmetall tau txiav txim siab txav deb ntawm kev siv BMP tsim ntawm Marder tsev neeg los ua lub hauv paus rau lub tsheb tiam tshiab thiab tig lawv lub ntsej muag mus rau Puma tshiab tub rog. sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, sab saud sab saud uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev sib tsoo ntawm 45-50-mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej phom me me, qhov nkag mus uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 200-220 hli ntawm cov hlau sib npaug ntawm lub kaum sab xis 0 qhov ib txwm nyob deb ntawm ntau dua 1000 m. Thiaj li, qhov tuab ntawm Puma VLD yam tsis suav nrog 75-degree inclination ntawm phaj phom yuav 55 mm; daim hlau thaiv sab nrauv ntawm lub plhaub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej) tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txawm tias raug ntaus los ntawm 30-hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov phom txawm tias nyob rau qhov siab tshaj plaws maneuvering cov ces kaum ntawm +/- 45-50 degrees, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv loj heev cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv modular tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kab sib tiv thaiv.
Raws li qhov kev paub dhau los thaum tsim lub Puma lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, uas tam sim no nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Bundeswehr, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Rheinmetall AG tau muab lub cev ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lynx KF41 txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua. Raws li cov duab nthuav qhia, nrog rau thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia video, uas tau ntes Lynx cov kev sim, ib tus tuaj yeem ua tib zoo mloog rau ntau yam txheej txheem uas muab kwv yees kwv yees ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm ntau qhov kev kwv yees ntawm lub tsheb tua rog. Tshwj xeeb, nyob rau sab xub ntiag sab nraub qaum loj heev, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv modular, nrog rau tus tsav tsheb lub dawm. Lub dawm tsis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm VLD, zoo li hauv "Marder-1A3", tab sis nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub nplhaib turret, ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm "wedge-shaped" sib koom ua ke ntawm lub hauv ntej (VLD) thiab NLD). Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib cov kab sib chaws ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes nyob ib puag ncig lub duav ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm, uas, pom tseeb, qhia txog ciam teb ntawm nws "tshuaj tiv thaiv phom"; Lawv nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau dua 1 m los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm VLD thiab NLD.
Qhov kev tsim qauv no tuaj yeem qhia tias qhov sib npaug tiv thaiv ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm cov tub rog tshiab sib ntaus lub tsheb tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom fecal subcaliber projectiles tuaj yeem tshaj BMP "Puma" (200-220 mm) thiab mus txog 300-350 mm, thiab lub cav nrog muaj peev xwm ntawm 1140 hp. los ntawm Liebherr tau pom qhov loj me me, uas xav tau ntau qhov chaw sab hauv ntau dua li 600-horsepower 6-cylinder Daimler-Benz MB833 diesel. Thiab yog li ntawd, nrog qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tau tias lub hauv ntej qhov projection ntawm lub hull tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm 30-mm APFSDS-T NM 225 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom nrog 120 mm armor penetration ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 m thiab 40-mm APFSDS-T Mk 2 BPS, tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb "Bofors Defense" rau 40-mm automatic cannons L / 70B thiab CT40 nrog kev nkag mus txog 200 mm ntawm qhov deb li 1 km, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov tsis siv neeg 125-mm armor-piercing feathered shells ntawm hom ZBM-15 thiab ZBM-17 nrog cov cuab yeej nkag mus ntawm 340 thiab 330 mm feem.
Kev kwv yees sab ntawm lub hull ntawm qhov kev cia siab Lynx KF41 cov tub rog sib ntaus lub tsheb tau npog nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv loj heev nrog lub cev qhov ntev ntawm 100 hli (hauv ntu qis) txog 150 hli (nyob rau sab saud, hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub ru tsev hull)). Cov qauv tau sawv cev los ntawm cov pob khoom tsim ntawm ntau txheej tshwj xeeb rau kev xaj, cov qauv uas, rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, tsis tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem. Nws yog qhov feem ntau yuav siv cov txheej txheej ntawm "honeycomb" ceramics, cov txheej txheem uas tau txhawb ntxiv nrog silicon carbide thiab aluminium oxide txhawm rau txo qhov tsis taus thiab tswj hwm tib lub zog ntsuas tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv homogeneous steel armor phaj. Cov txheej raws polyurethane thiab lwm yam khoom siv sib xyaw kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau.
Xws li cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm ua kom pom qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub cev thaum tswj hwm tib qib kev nyab xeeb; Askiv faib ntawm Lockheed Martin UK tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv no, uas yog txhawb nws txoj kev txhim kho hauv European caj npab lag luam Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm Mi-28N nres qhov siab, sawv cev los ntawm 10-hli txhuas ntawv nrog 15-hli cov nplais pob zeb ua rau lawv, kuj tseem qhia tau tias muaj kev cia siab rau qhov kev xaj no. Thiaj li, peb muaj 26-hli aluminium-ceramic armor "ncuav qab zib" nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 1.65 npaug tsawg dua li ntawm cov phaj hlau, tab sis muaj qhov tsis zoo sib xws ntawm kev tiv taus sib npaug. Txhua qhov no siv rau German BMP "Txuas KF41", uas yog vim li cas tus tsim tawm qhia cov khoom lag luam ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm 6000 kg.
Cov lus piav qhia sab nrauv daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, uas tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus (PCE), ua ke nrog cov hneev sab sab daim hlau thaiv daim hlau ua daim thaiv thaiv thaiv nrog qhov ntev los ntawm 120 txog 170 hli nrog ib nrab-meter huab cua sib txawv. Thiaj li, ib sab ntawm lub hull tiv yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntaus peb 30-mm armor-piercing shells ZUBR8 "Kerner" ntawm qhov pom ntawm 0 degrees mus rau qhov ib txwm los ntawm qhov nrug deb (200-300 meters), ntxiv rau 40 -mm APFSDS-T Mk 2 ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm kev nyab xeeb maneuvering ± 50 degrees los ntawm cov lus taw qhia ntawm lub tsheb nrog cov phom sib xws. Thaum raug rho tawm ntawm cov ces kaum kom nyab xeeb ntawm ± 20-30 degrees, Lynx KF41 pawg thawj coj muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev ntaus ntawm 125-mm Zakolka lossis Nadezhda-R cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom los yog PG-9VS tiv thaiv lub foob pob ntawm SPG-9 hnyav tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tua phom (peb rov hais dua, tsuas yog nrog cov rooj sib tham loj).
Ib qho ntxiv, muaj txoj hauv kev txhawm rau nkag rau Lynx sab cov cuab yeej siv 12, 7-mm Kord tshuab rab phom: rau qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tua hluav taws ntawm "liab qab" sab cov cuab yeej phaj hauv cov nqaim nqaim hauv qab kev tiv thaiv ib sab qauv (nruab nrab) txoj kev log), tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau nrog qhov deb tsawg kawg ntawm ob peb puas metres, ntxiv rau thaum "KF41" nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm thaj av, me ntsis siab dua li cov neeg siv tshuab rab phom. Txwv tsis pub, txoj haujlwm no yuav raug npog los ntawm "kev tshuaj ntsuam ib puag ncig". Kev txiav txim siab qhov nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm German BMP tshiab txog 50 tons, yav tom ntej lub tsheb tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub tis DZ nyuaj, uas yuav tso cai rau nws ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws kub. cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev txhais tau tias "khau looj plab hlaub", RPG-7VR, thiab qee qhov thiab ATGM "Konkurs-M".
Kuv xav kos xim tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsuas txhawm rau tiv thaiv chav tsev amphibious hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rooj tom ntej. Ntawm no cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Rheinmetall AG, pom tseeb, tau mloog zoo rau chav nkag / tawm ntawm cov neeg hnyav Israeli taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv neeg nqa khoom Namer thiab Lavxias mus rau tom ntej hnyav BMP T-15 Armata. Ua ntej tshaj, Lub Lynx KF41 lub qhov taub tau nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 1 m. Qhov kev tsim kho no tsis suav nrog tsoo cov tub rog ntawm lub foob pob tawg loj thiab lwm yam ua yeeb yam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm ± 60-70 degrees los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab hull, uas yog, los ntawm sab kev pom nrog qhov offset mus rau sab nraub qaum. Qhov projectile tsoo cov tub rog nrog lub ramp qhib tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev thim rov qab los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov thaiv thaiv ntawm U-shaped tsaws chav tsev, uas lub cav cua txias ua haujlwm tau ua ke; Tab sis rau qhov no, tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev suav yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau thaj tsam tom qab ntawm lub tank ntawm lub kaum sab xis txog 40 degrees los ntawm txoj kab ntev ntawm BMP, uas nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua (thaum tsaws) yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj.
Raws li rau qhov kev kaw qhov rooj, ntawm no tus tsim tawm tseem xav txog qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij los ntawm cov phom loj loj uas tsis siv neeg ntawm cov tub rog nqa khoom thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus tsheb, nrog rau qee cov phau ntawv tiv thaiv lub tank riam phom, vim tias muaj kev sib ntaus thaum sib ntaus, nrog rau tawm hauv tshav rog, muab qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov pom tseeb rau tus yeeb ncuab. Hauv ib qho ntawm cov duab ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, ib tus tuaj yeem pom tias qhov tuab ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj yog ntau dua li ntawm Kurganets-25 thiab txawm tias Namer: nws qhov ntev hauv qab yog 45-50 cm, nyob rau sab saud ib feem-250 mm, uas qhia tias muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv 40-45-mm cov cuab yeej siv phom, nrog rau cov lus piav qhia saum toj no lub tank 125-mm cov cuab yeej siv phom hauv qhov qis.
Txheeb xyuas qhov kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlau txuas "Lynx KF41", nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws nyob tau thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntim ntim, uas haum rau tus thawj coj tsheb thiab phom, nrog rau ib feem ntawm cov mos txwv. Yog tias koj saib cov vis dis aus qhia hauv YouTube los ntawm Rheinmetall Defense Division, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib ntu ntu ntawm lub tsheb hla txoj kev hauv lub tebchaws av, ua los ntawm tus tub ceev xwm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg coob coob, uas mus txog 1.5 m. Peb rho tawm txog 700-800 hli los ntawm qhov no, npog qhov chaw tswj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab peb muaj 300-350 mm hlau lossis aluminium frontal armor phaj, nrog rau cov pob zeb zoo li cov pob zeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov loj me, uas thaum kawg muab qhov sib npaug ntawm kwv yees li 500-700 hli (nyob ntawm seb yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv dag zog ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab siv hlau); thiab qhov no ua tau zoo sib xws rau qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev hloov kho thaum ntxov ntawm MBT "Leopard-2A4", uas yog qhov qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsheb tua rog.
Lub zog tsis muaj zog nyob rau sab kev kwv yees ntawm lub turret yog tus qauv - kev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm rab phom loj, txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov no, tus tsim tawm tau nruab nrog rab phom nrog ntau lub ntsej muag "daim npog ntsej muag", uas ua rau kom muaj kev sib npaug zoo dua qub. "Daim npog" ntawm rab phom hloov pauv mus rau hauv tshav kub thiab xov tooj cua nqus tau "npog", sab hauv uas muaj cov kab hluav taws xob khiav cov dej los yog cov cua txias, thiab qee qhov sab nraud yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua uas txo qis radar. kos npe ntawm BMP "Lynx KF41" ua ke nrog cov xov tooj cua-nqus txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus. Lub tswv yim no ntawm kev txo qis infrared thiab radar kos npe "Lynx KF41" ua tiav thiab ua tiav nrog cov qauv ntawm cov neeg tiam tom ntej, kev txheeb xyuas ntau yam uas siv huab cua X-band radar kev tshawb nrhiav, nrog rau radar nqa mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv av thiab phiaj xwm phiaj xwm. ntawm cov phom loj xws li "Credo-1E" thiab "Headlight-1PV" yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg. Lub tswv yim no tsis yog txhawb nqa nkaus xwb los ntawm "daim npog" ntawm rab phom, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm German BMP tshiab.
Tshwj xeeb, cov khoom sib txuas ua ke ntawm Israeli anti-tank complex "Spike-LR2" tsis txuas nrog rau sab laug sab caj npab phaj ntawm lub turret (nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhia ncaj qha tso tawm qauv, zoo li thaum hloov kho ntawm "Lynx KF31")), tab sis tau muab zais rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb sab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub turret thiab nthuav tawm ntawm lub platform, tswj kev tswj hwm hauv lub dav hlau nce. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws thiab kev puas tsuaj rau kev thauj mus los thiab tso lub ntim rau thaum raug tua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phom tshuab hnyav thiab rab phom tsis siv neeg ntawm cov tub rog tua rog, tseem txo RCS thiab kho qhov muag kos npe ntawm Lynx hauv frontal projection. Spike-LR II (Long Range II, lossis Gil-2) tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tsim los ntawm Rafael thaum lub Tsib Hlis 29, 2017, koom nrog lub cim thib 5 tiv thaiv lub tank riam phom, tau txais kev tswj hwm siab dhau los ntawm kev sib txuas xov tooj cua ruaj ntseg (tsis txhob siv kev sib txuas lus los ntawm fiber ntau optic cable), uas tso cai rau nws siv hauv thaj chaw nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av.
Lub foob pob hluav taws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog sib ntaus sib tua ua rau lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab chav sib tw, uas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev yog tias tus yeeb ncuab lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv optoelectronic. Ntxiv rau lub cim thib 3 infrared sensor, tus neeg nrhiav kuj muaj 720p TV sensor; Raws li qhov tshwm sim, luam yeeb luam yeeb, siv infrared cuab, thiab raug laser thiab siv hluav taws xob ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam. Lub caij no, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev txav mus los tiv thaiv lub tank ua lub foob pob hluav taws "Spike-LR2", nrog qhov cuam tshuam tom ntej rau nws nrog cov txhais tau hais los saum toj no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum muaj txhua qhov chaw saib duab hluav taws xob uas pom cov foob pob hluav taws los ntawm cua sov los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws torches lossis radar complexes ntawm centimeter / millimeter. "Spike-LR2", nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm 5500 m, muaj peev xwm nkag mus txog 900 mm ntawm cov hlau sib npaug tom qab "Hu-1" -type DZ.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm Lynx yog rab phom 35 -mm tsis siv neeg "Wotan", hnav khaub ncaws "npog" (peb tham txog nws saum toj no), sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv lub turret - qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua "Rheinmetall Lance 2.0". Dab tsi paub txog riam phom no? Qhov tseeb, rab phom no yog lub tswv yim thiab tsim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm 35-mm Swiss Oerlikon KDG rab phom, daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom uas dhau mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Rheinmetall AG thaum ntxov xyoo 2000s. (tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm Oerlikon los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb caj npab German). Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov phom no ua ib feem ntawm ntau qhov av thiab nkoj tiv thaiv lub platform ntawm European tsim, feem ntau yog cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Piv txwv, raws li ib feem ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv MANTIS thiab Skyshield (6 thiab 12 BM phom "Oerlikon-Reinmetall KDG" muaj peev xwm ntawm lub hom phiaj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tas mus li tsis tu ncua radar thiab OPLK tua cov phom cug, UAVs, thiab lwm yam.), Raws li ib feem ntawm lub nkoj ZAK "Oerlikon Millennium", lossis rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau "Skyranger".
Cov peev txheej zoo ntawm rab phom no zoo heev thiab sib koom ua ke nrog Bushmaster III rab phom los ntawm ATK: lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj ntawm 35x288 PMD 060 APFSDS (APFSDS-T tsev neeg) yog 1440 m / s, vim tias lub tsheb ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tuaj yeem yog ntaus ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 km tus yeeb ncuab, uas tau sawv cev los ntawm phaj phom nrog tuab 50 hli ntawm lub kaum sab xis 60 degrees thiab kwv yees li 90 hli ntawm kaum ntawm 0 degrees rau qhov ib txwm muaj. Tsis yog BMP-2 lossis BMP-3 yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev tsoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm no mus rau VLD lossis NLD ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000-1500 meters, thiab Kurganets-25 los ze dua. Tsuas yog "panacea" hauv kev sib cav nrog "Lynx" tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tub rog ua tub rog nrog "Cornets", hnyav tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tsheb T-15 "Armata", ntxiv rau BMPT-72 "Terminator", muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev sib tsoo los ntawm "Erlikon". Kev tsav tsheb ua tau zoo ntawm BMP "Lynx KF41", txawm hais tias nws tsis muab rau qhov yuam kev ntawm cov dej sib sib zog nqus vim qhov loj "tank" huab hwm coj ntawm 44 thiab 50 tons tom qab tau nruab nrog lub zog tiv thaiv kab ke, ntxiv rau cov teeb meem ntawm Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv YUAV TSUM thiab tiv thaiv nquag AMAP-ADS, tso cai kom mus txog lub zog tshwj xeeb ntawm 22, 8-26 hp / t, uas ua ke nrog MTO los ntawm "Renk AG" muab cov peev txheej zoo tshaj qhov av ntxhib.
Hauv qhov kawg ntawm peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib lwm lub tswv yim nthuav los ntawm kev nthuav tawm "Eurosatory-2018"-lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb EMBT "European Main Tank Tank", tsim los ntawm Franco-German industrial pawg KNDS, tsim raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm German "Krauss-Maffei Wegmann" thiab Fab Kis NEXTER Defense System. Lub tsheb yog kev sib xyaw ntawm Fab Kis AMX-56 "Leclerc" (nws qiv lub turret thiab rab phom mos txwv) thiab German "Leopard-2A7" (lub tsheb no tau dhau los ua "tus pub" ntawm lub hull thiab lub cav ntim khoom). Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem hais qhov tsuas yog: nws tau siv peb xyoos tom qab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm KMW thiab "Nexter" los tsim thiab tsim tus neeg ua yeeb yam, uas txhais tau tias EMBT program tau ua tiav nrawm, zoo li "nrawm" asymmetric teb mus rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev cia siab MBT ntawm Kev Ua Phem Hnub yeej hauv xyoo 2015 T-14 "Armata" ("Object 148"), vim tias kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm Franco-German MBT siab nrog 130-mm Main Ground Combat System (MGCS) rab phom tsuas yog thaum nws tseem mos, thiab kev ua tiav tsuas yog npaj tseg thaum ntxov 30s xyoo. Tab sis puas yog "game" nrog tsim qhov tshiab "armored monster" ntawm lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm tsim nyog tswm ciab? Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub network-centric theatre ntawm kev ua tub rog, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau, txij li Leclerc ntauwd tau ntev tau suav tias yog cov ntaub ntawv cog lus tshaj plaws "cocoon" tsis yog ntawm cov chaw ua si tank ntawm European NATO cov tswv cuab, tab sis kuj tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev hauv ntiaj teb.
Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no "Leclercs" npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub tank siab tshaj plaws thiab tswj qhov system (TIUS) SICS, uas yuav suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev tua hluav taws zoo (FCS), ntxiv rau cov thawj coj rov ua haujlwm thiab cov phom sij rau kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj tswv yim nrog lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tank, lossis lwm lub koos pis tawj thev naus laus zis los ntawm cov phooj ywg uas tau nruab nrog cov chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yog tus qauv sib xyaw ua ke cov ntaub ntawv tsheb npav MIL-STD-1553B. SICS cov txheej txheem yog txhawm rau hloov cov laus SIT ICONE TIUS, uas yog pov tseg ntawm Leclerc Block III tus thawj coj. Raws li cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog lus cog lus EMBT lub tank, KNDS pab pawg khaws "Leclerc" 120-mm smoothbore gun CN120-26, 52 caliber ntev, muab thawj BOPS ceev ntawm 1750, uas sib raug rau qib German Rh120-L55. Qhov no txaus txaus los muab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus qauv Fabkis OFL 120 F2 hom BOPS ntawm qib 650 - 700 hli, lossis ntau dua nrog kev siv DM63A1. Tab sis rab phom tsis yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.
Kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm Leclerc ntauwd tseem nyob rau qib nruab nrab txawm tias piv nrog Leopard-2A7, tsis hais txog T-90C, M1A2 SEP lossis Challenger 2. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb-kev tshuaj xyuas / keeb kwm "Tank Power. Hlau thiab Hluav Taws "(btvt.narod.ru), thiab kos duab ntawm ntu ntawm Leclerc ntauwd, pom ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj cov peev txheej. Yog li, cov peev txheej hais txog kev ua haujlwm sib npaug ntawm cov phaj pem hauv ntej armor ntawm lub turret tsis pub dhau 650-700 mm los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej zoo li cov sub-caliber zoo li thiab 1150-1200 mm los ntawm CS: kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv tsuas yog tiv thaiv BOPS ZBM- 42M "Lekalo" thiab ZBM-46 "Svinets". Qhov no tseem tau lees paub los ntawm kev kos duab nrog kev ntsuas ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab sab qhov ntev. Raws li rau kev tua phom ntawm qhov kev kwv yees sab ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 degrees, lawv qhov sib npaug tiv taus tsuas yog 560 hli (kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog muab rau tiv thaiv qhov qub 125-mm riam phom-thim lub plhaub "Nadfil-2" thiab "Mango").
Leopard-2A7, nruab nrog daim hlau loj heev daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, muaj lub ntsej muag ua ntej ntawm lub turret ntau dua 850 hli, thiab ob sab (nrog kev nyab xeeb tswj lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm degrees 30 degrees) txog 650-670 hli, uas zoo dua li ntawm cov Leclerc. Xaus: EMBT txoj haujlwm tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau German sab ua ntej (kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Leopard tau txais kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog Leclerc ntauwd, thaum KMW tuaj yeem txhim kho nws tus kheej lub network-centric zoo ntawm Leopard los ntawm digitizing tus pej thuam yav dhau los) rau Fab Kis cov tub rog hauv av, txoj haujlwm no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li, EMBT lub tank sib xyaw ua ke tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev sib tw loj rau peb T-14 Armata.
