Crimean Khanate, uas tau tshwm sim ua ib feem ntawm Golden Horde nyob rau xyoo 1443, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. tseem yog tib lub xeev tom qab Horde tsim nyob ib sab rau ntawm Muscovy thiab tsis suav nrog nws cov qauv.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej Petrine, Russia kev sib raug zoo nrog Crimean Khanate yog, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj phooj ywg. Tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Moscow thiab Crimea thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Grand Duke ntawm Moscow Ivan III Great (1462-1505).
Loj Horde tom qab sawv ntawm tus dej Ugra xyoo 1480, nrog rau Astrakhan, Kazakh, Siberian thiab Uzbek khanates thiab lub xeev Ak-Koyunlu, vim lawv nyob deb, tsis tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj cai txawv teb chaws ntawm Ivan III. Nrog peb lwm lub xeev Muslim - Crimean Khanate, Nogai Horde thiab Ottoman Empire - Ivan III khaws kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Crimean Khan Khadzhi-Girey (1443-1466), uas tseem raug hem qee lub sijhawm los ntawm Big Horde, thiab Ivan III tau sib tham hauv 1462, yog li tsim kev phooj ywg zoo.
Xyoo 1474, Ambassador N. V. Beklemishev, uas tau kos npe pom zoo rau kev khaws kev phooj ywg sawv cev ntawm Moscow tus tub huabtais, raws li Khan Mengli-Girey (1467-1515, nrog kev cuam tshuam) tau dhau los ua phooj ywg zoo ntawm Ivan III ob qho tib si tiv thaiv Great Horde thiab tiv thaiv Lithuania. Xyoo 1480, tus kws tshaj lij, Tub Vaj Ntxwv I. I. Zvenigorodsky tau koom tes nrog Mengli-Girey Lavxias-Tatar kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Crimean Khan raided cov khoom ntawm lub xeev Lithuanian, uas tiv thaiv Grand Duke ntawm Lithuania Casimir IV Jagiellonchik (1445-1492) los ntawm kev pab Khan ntawm Great Horde Akhmat (1459-1481), uas tau tsiv mus rau Russia.
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Crimean Khanate thiab Moscow tau hloov pauv nrog kev tuag ntawm Ivan III, thiab tau hloov pauv ntau tom qab kev koom nrog ntawm Ivan IV qhov txaus ntshai (1547-1582) rau nws lub nceeg vaj los ntawm kev tawm tsam tub rog ntawm Kazan Khanate xyoo 1552 thiab Astrakhan Khanate hauv 1556. Twb tau nyob hauv thawj kaum xyoo ntawm XVI v. Qee lub sij hawm, kev tawm tsam txhua xyoo nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub xeev Moscow los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm Crimean khans pib, qee zaum koom nrog cov neeg Lithuanians. Kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha rau Crimean Khanate tau muab los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Ottoman, uas nws cov tub qhe ntawm Crimean khans yog los ntawm 1475.
Kev cog lus Bakhchisarai Kev Thaj Yeeb, xaus rau lub Ib Hlis 1681, xaus kev ua tsov rog ntawm Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv rau kev muaj ntawm Western Ukraine. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv cog lus no muaj raws li hauv qab no: 1) kev sib haum xeeb muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo tau xaus; 2) Dnieper tau lees paub tias yog ciam teb; 3) tau 20 xyoo, ob tog tsis muaj txoj cai los tsim kho thiab rov txhim kho cov nroog thiab cov nroog nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Yav Qab Teb Kab thiab Dnieper thiab feem ntau kom muaj neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw no thiab lees txais cov neeg tawg rog; 4) Tatars muaj cai mus ncig thiab yos hav zoov hauv thaj av steppe ntawm ob sab ntawm Dniep er thiab ze ntawm tus dej, thiab Cossacks rau nuv ntses thiab tua tsiaj tuaj yeem ua luam dej hla Dniep er thiab nws cov ceg av qab teb mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub; 5) Kiev, Vasilkov, Tripoli, Staiki, Dedovshchina thiab Radomyshl tseem nyob nrog Russia; 6) Zaporozhye Cossacks tau lees paub tias yog lus Askiv.
Nyob rau xyoo 1686 Russia thiab Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus "On Eternal Peace". Kev thaj yeeb nrog cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob tau yuav los ntawm kev cog lus txhawb nqa nws hauv kev ua tsov rog nrog Qaib Cov Txwv. Tsis ntev Tsarevna Sophia (1682-1689), uas yog regent nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas ntxhais huab tais Ivan thiab Peter, ceeb toom Khan Selim-Girey I (1671-1704, nrog kev cuam tshuam) uas Lavxias tau nkag mus rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Kev Koom Tes. Tom qab ntawd, Tatar detachments tshwm ntawm ciam teb ntawm Me Russia. Kev sib haum xeeb Bakhchisarai, uas tau ua haujlwm me ntsis dhau tsib xyoos, tau ua txhaum. Yog tias nws tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd Peter I (1689-1725) yuav muaj lub sijhawm los ntawm 1700 los sib sau ua ke nrog cov tub rog loj tiv thaiv pab tub rog ntawm Swedish huab tais Charles XII (1697-1718) thiab, tej zaum, yuav zam kev swb ntawm Narva. Hloov chaw, tus vaj ntxwv tau siv peev txheej hauv kev hloov pauv Azov phiaj xwm ntawm 1695 thiab 1696.
Peter kuv, tom qab kev ua tiav tiav hauv Tsov Rog Qaum Teb (1700-1721), suav nrog kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lesnaya (1708) thiab Tsov rog ntawm Poltava (1709), tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis tig nws mloog mus rau thaj av Hiav Txwv Dub. Tus huab tais txoj kev xav hauv thaj chaw tsis zoo tsuas yog ua kom txaus siab rau nws lub siab nyiam. Yog tsis muaj kev koom nrog ntawm Crimea, nws txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau, txij li Istanbul tas li thawb nws cov tub rog mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab. Thiab qhov no, nyeg, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua los txhim kho thaj chaw muaj qoob loo zoo ntawm thaj av Chernozem.
Raws li V. A. Artamonov, "lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm Crimea mus ua pej xeem Lavxias hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Qaum Teb xyoo 1700-1721. tsis muaj leej twg, tsuas yog tus kws sau keeb kwm Polish Y. Feldman, uas nyob hauv nws phau ntawv hais txog ob qhov kev rho tawm ntev los ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Saxon tus kws tshaj lij hauv St. Petersburg poob rau Lub Yim Hli II, tsis tau kov li. Locc tau tshaj tawm tias tsar tau npaj lub hom phiaj zais cia rau Crimea xyoo 1712. Thiab txawm hais tias kev sib tham tau xaus rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv Crimean cov lus qhia, ntxiv rau hauv Balkan, Caucasian thiab Far East, Peter Kuv ua rau txoj hauv kev tiag tiag rau nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv."
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm Prut tsis ua tiav, tau ua hauv 1711 (saib kab lus "Dmitry Kantemir ua tus phooj ywg ntawm Peter I"), tsis lees paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Thib Ob Azov phiaj xwm (1696) ntawm Peter I thiab yuam kom nws tso tseg kev nqis tes ua ntxiv rau yav qab teb kev taw qhia kom txog thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Qaum Teb.
Yog tias nws tsis yog rau kev tuag ntxov ntxov ntawm Peter I, yog li, tej zaum, kev sib tw Persian tau ua tiav (1722-1723) (saib kab lus "Kev sib tw Persian ntawm Peter I thiab cov neeg Muslim") yuav tau ua raws cov kauj ruam tshiab ntawm tus huab tais (los ntawm 1721) mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub thiab Balkan cov lus qhia, txawm hais tias Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Constantinople nrog Lub Tebchaws Ottoman, xaus rau xyoo 1724. Raws li qhov kev pom zoo no, Qaib ntxhw sab laug Qazvin, Tabriz, Tiflis, Shemakha thiab Erivan, yav dhau los koom nrog Persia, thiab Russia khaws cov ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb ntawm Caspian Hiav Txwv, tau txais los ntawm Petersburg Kev Pom Zoo ntawm 1723 nrog Persia. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Russia tau npaj txhij rau kev nqis tes ua ntxiv hauv Transcaucasus.
