Centenary "foob pob": yuav ua li cas Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav hloov kho cov lus qub B-52

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Centenary "foob pob": yuav ua li cas Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav hloov kho cov lus qub B-52
Centenary "foob pob": yuav ua li cas Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav hloov kho cov lus qub B-52

Video: Centenary "foob pob": yuav ua li cas Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav hloov kho cov lus qub B-52

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Celestial Gran Torino

Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov lus piav qhia txog B-52 cov phiaj xwm foob pob. "Tus neeg hwm tshaj", "tuag coob tshaj", "hlob tshaj" - cov no tsuas yog cov lus uas tsis tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus los ntawm ib feem kaum ntawm ib feem pua. Tej zaum qhov kev txhais zoo tshaj plaws rau B-52 yog Lub Cim Txias Txias.

Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem uas nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Soviet-Asmeskas kev sib cav, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ya dav hlau raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv nuclear tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas nruab nrab thiab cov foob pob hluav taws submarine. Qhov no tsis ua rau Tebchaws Asmeskas tso nws "stratospheric fortresses": lub dav hlau muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv Nyab Laj, hauv kev tsov rog hauv Persian Gulf, hauv kev tawm tsam Yugoslavia. "Tus kws tshaj lij" tawm tsam hauv Syria thiab Afghanistan. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov hom no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: nws tau paub tias hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Kev Ruaj Ntseg, ntau lub hom phiaj foob pob ua haujlwm tsuas yog 20% ntawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv, tab sis poob ntau dua 70% ntawm tag nrho tonnage ntawm aviation mos txwv.

Tab sis lub sijhawm dhau mus tsis tuaj yeem nres: peb nco qab tias qhov kawg ntawm B-52s tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1962, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tawm qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub dav hlau ya. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias feem ntau tuaj yeem yog qhov kawg ntawm Asmeskas cov phiaj xwm dav hlau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ib txwm muaj ntawm lub sijhawm. Yog tias xyoo 1989 Tebchaws Meskas muaj ntau dua 400 tus neeg foob pob, tom qab ntawd yav tom ntej yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 100 leej. Nco qab tias cov neeg Asmeskas feem ntau qhia kev tsis txaus siab txog "teeb meem" B-1B, taw qhia rau qib qis kev npaj sib ntaus (txawm hais tias npaj yuav nruab B-1 cov riam phom hypersonic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tsheb no). Xyoo tsis ntev los no, lawv kuj tham txog kev sau tawm ntawm ob peb "pom" B-2: lawv kim heev.

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Txhua yam no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias, tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev nyuaj nrog kev txhim kho B-21 tshiab, tus qub tub rog B-52 yuav dhau los tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis feem ntau tsuas yog Asmeskas lub hom phiaj foob pob: tam sim no, peb nco qab, Asmeskas muaj 76 xws li tshuab tawm ntawm 744 ua tau ntau xyoo. … Los ntawm txoj kev, Tebchaws Asmeskas tsis nyob ib leeg hauv qhov no, yog li tham. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias foob pob foob pob, Tu-95, zoo li B-52, tau ua nws lub dav hlau thaum xyoo 1952. Tu-160 tshiab dua, tab sis tsuas muaj 16 ntawm lawv hauv kev pabcuam, thiab nws nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus lej no yuav nce ntxiv nyob rau kaum xyoo tom ntej.

Tsis muaj plawv nres thiab tuag tes tuag taw

Feem ntau, B-52 twb tau hloov kho mus rau qib uas tso cai rau nws, ob qho tib si tawm tswv yim thiab tawm tswv yim, kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qee lub tshuab lwm yam ntawm hom no. Ib qho ntawm kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub peev xwm siv Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod, uas ua rau lub dav hlau yog "tus neeg yos hav zoov" tiag tiag rau cov hom phiaj hauv av. Kev siv lub foob pob hluav taws-coj JDAM kuj tseem pab txhawb rau qhov no. Zoo, hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm "caj npab ntev" (tsawg kawg ntawm qib kev tawm tswv yim) yog lub foob pob tshiab AGM -158 JASSM - lawv lub dav hlau tuaj yeem nqa txog 12 daim.

Tab sis txawm tias qhov no tsis txaus, tsawg kawg rau lub dav hlau kom tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov kev xav tau ntawm 100 xyoo. Cia peb ceeb toom koj tias qhov no yog pes tsawg tus neeg Asmeskas xav siv lub tshuab: txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog "tsis tau", tab sis txij li lub sijhawm lawv tau ua haujlwm. Cov dav hlau tshiab yuav raug hu ua B-52J. "Thaum qhov no tsuas yog kos duab, muaj peev xwm ua tau yav tom ntej," Colonel Lance Reynolds, B-1 thiab B-52 Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Pabcuam Lub Neej Lub Neej, tau hais ua ntej.

Lub hwj chim taw tes. Qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov cav. Qhov tseeb, nws nyob ib puag ncig lawv uas tag nrho "kev seev cev puag ncig" tshwm sim. Nco qab tias B-52H muaj yim qhov ua tau zoo heev Pratt & Whitney TF33-P / 103 turbojet cav rau lawv lub sijhawm-tib yam uas tau teeb tsa hauv 60s. Lawv muab kev ceev ceev thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ib puag ncig zoo ib yam nrog cov tsheb tshiab ntawm hom no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev siv yim lub cav nyob hauv ib lub platform niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub no, thiab cov cav lawv tus kheej yog kev coj ncaj ncees dhau los lawm.

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Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, rov qab rau xyoo 1996, ib txoj haujlwm tau pib rov nruab B-52 nrog plaub Rolls Royce RB211 534E-4 cov cav. Qhov kev pib no tsis tau ua tiav, tab sis qhov no nyob deb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 19, 2020, Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv thov rau kev sib tw tshiab. Raws li nws tau paub ua ntej, GE Aviation, Pratt & Whitney thiab Rolls-Royce yuav koom nrog hauv kev sib tw rau kev muab 608 lub cav. GE tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm CF34 lossis Passport cav (lossis ob qho tib si). P&W muab PW800 thiab Rolls-Royce F130.

Qee cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb twb tau ua lawm. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo tas los, nws tau paub tias Asmeskas kev faib ntawm British Rolls-Royce tau ua thawj qhov kev sim ntawm F130 turbofan cav rau B-52. Lub cav no tau tsim los ntawm BR725, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Rolls-Royce BR700. "F130 lub cav tsev neeg peb tab tom muab rau kev hloov kho hluav taws xob twb yog cov khoom lag luam feem ntau ua hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab peb yuav ua cov kauj ruam kawg hauv kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau sib sau ua ke thiab sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog tias txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus," Tom tau hais ua ntej lawm.

F130 lub cav muaj qhov sib piv sib tw rau TF33: nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas, txawm hais tias thawj zaug npaj los txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov cav, hloov ncaj qha (tsawg kawg txog rau tsis ntev los no) tseem yog qhov kev xaiv dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaj tsam ntawm lub dav hlau yuav tsum tseem nce ntxiv txog 20-40%: tam sim no, peb nco qab, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub dav hlau yog 7,200 kilometers, uas tseem zoo txaus los ua qhov feem ntau ntawm kev ua tub rog.

Armament thiab avionics. Txawm tias tsis tshua muaj tseeb thaum nws los txog rau lwm yam ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov ntsuas ib nrab lub siab yuav tsis haum rau Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Cua. Cia peb ceeb toom koj tias B-52 tus kws tsav dav hlau ua cov haujlwm, coj los ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm lub dashboard: nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv, zoo li ntau xyoo dhau los, tsuas muaj ob qho me me ua haujlwm ntau yam uas tsis ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lawv lub sijhawm. Muab hais tias ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog tau ntev thiab tsis tu ncua xav tau niaj hnub "iav cockpits", uas yuav suav nrog cov lus qhia loj uas cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim yuav raug nthuav tawm.

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Lawv kuj tseem thuam cov txheej txheem tshem tawm B-52 qub (ob leeg ntawm tsib tus kws tsav dav hlau raug pov tseg thaum muaj xwm txheej), thiab ntxiv rau, kev tso lub hom phiaj ntim hauv qab lub tis sab xis tsis ua tiav, uas txo tus neeg teb xov tooj saib. Feem ntau yuav, qhov tshiab ntawm "tus kws tshaj lij" yuav tsis muaj qhov nyuaj no.

Qhov hloov kho tshiab, tau kawg, yuav tuaj yeem siv riam phom tshiab. "Kev hloov kho tshiab B-52 yuav tau txais lub foob pob hluav taws nuclear tshiab. Daim ntawv cog lus txhim kho tseem kwv yees kwv yees $ 250 lab. Pentagon hu lub foob pob tshiab yog lub hauv paus txheej txheem riam phom tshiab thiab sib cav tias cov foob pob nuclear tshiab no yuav muaj qhov tseeb ntawm 3-5 m, thiab dav dav tsawg kawg yog 3-5 txhiab. km ", - tau hais rau xyoo 2019 tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog -Kev Txheeb Xyuas Alexander Mikhailov.

Los ntawm txoj kev, xyoo tas los peb tseem pom qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm B-52-ARRW hypersonic missile lossis AGM-183A: tom qab ntawd tus qauv ntawm cov khoom no tau raug tshem tawm hauv qab lub dav hlau. AGM-183A yog lub foob pob hluav taws uas muaj zog tshaj plaws nrog lub taub hau, lub luag haujlwm uas tau ua los ntawm lub taub hau sib txuas nrawm dua nrog Tactical Boost Glide rocket engine. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai, qhov nrawm nrawm tuaj yeem mus txog Mach 20.

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Yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias lub foob pob hluav taws yuav raug coj mus rau lub xeev npaj ua rog: ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab tau nqis peev rau nws. Tsuas muaj ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb: muaj pes tsawg chav nyob uas ib lub Stratofortress tuaj yeem nqa tau? Peb, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis tuaj yeem teb nws tam sim no, tab sis, raws li nws tau paub tsis ntev los no, B-1B yuav tuaj yeem nqa txog 31 ARRW. Tej zaum, B-52 yuav muaj peev xwm nqa tib lub foob pob lossis tsawg dua.

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