Kiev xav hloov thaj chaw ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm caj npab
Nrog rau qhov pib muaj teeb meem kev nom kev tswv hauv tebchaws Ukraine, lub tebchaws kev coj noj coj ua pib ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Lub xeev txhawj xeeb "Ukroboronprom" tau rov tsim kho dua, kev txhaj nyiaj txiag rau hauv kev lag luam tau nce ntau. Koj tau ua tiav dab tsi hauv rau lub hlis dhau los?
Txij li xyoo 2000s, Ukraine tau suav nrog nyob rau saum kaum tus xa khoom ntawm caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog, thiab xyoo 2012 nws tau ua txoj haujlwm thib plaub. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tau txais kev txhawb nqa feem ntau los ntawm kev muab, kho thiab hloov kho tshiab ntawm riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog piv txwv tseem tsim los ntawm Soviet. Cov tsheb tiv thaiv, dav hlau thiab dav hlau, thiab cov phom loj tau xav tau ntau. Yeej, Ukraine tau sawv cev ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm kev txhim kho lub tebchaws, ua tiav kev sib tw nrog Tuam Tshoj hauv tebchaws African.
Cov piv txwv ntawm kev txhim kho tom qab Soviet kuj tseem xav tau, piv txwv li, BTR-3 thiab BTR-4 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau Oplot tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kuj tseem nthuav dav, tshwj xeeb, Thaib tau yuav 215 BTR -3s ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov kho thiab 49 lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam (MBT) "Oplot", thiab Iraq - 450 units ntawm riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog, feem ntau yog cov tub rog nqa khoom ntawm tsev neeg BTR-4
Hryvnia qhov ncauj qhov ntswg poob qis
Raws li Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), hauv 2013 Ukraine nyob rau qib 8 hauv qeb duas ntawm kev xa tawm riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog, ua ntej ntawm Ltalis thiab Israel. "Ukroboronprom" tau txais yuav luag ob txhiab daus las hauv lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, thaum cov khoom siv tub rog suav txog ntau dua 90 feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj no. Lub tuam txhab tau nyob qib 58th hauv ntiaj teb qeb duas ntawm 100 tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov txiaj ntsig tau dhau los ua qhov me me - tsuas yog $ 65 lab. Qhov kawg ntawm 2013, lub tuam txhab muaj 120 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm. Piv rau xyoo 2012, txoj haujlwm ntawm Ukroboronprom hauv qhov kev ntsuas tsis tau hloov pauv, thaum tus nqi muag tau nce 272 lab. Kev faib tawm ntawm Ukraine yog peb feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb. Peb tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv Ukrainian yog Tuam Tshoj (21%), Pakistan (8%) thiab Russia (7%). Tus nqi ntawm kev xa riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog tiag yog $ 708 lab.
Hauv 2014, Ukraine txoj haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam caj npab thoob ntiaj teb tsis zoo. Hauv qeb duas ntawm 10 lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws, nws tau poob los ntawm txoj haujlwm 8 mus rau qib 9, muab txoj hauv kev rau Ltalis. Txawm li cas los xij, lub teb chaws txoj kev faib tawm tsis hloov pauv ntau thiab, hauv qhov sib npaug, yog tib yam peb feem pua. Cov khoom xa tuaj tiag poob rau $ 664 lab. Tuam Tshoj tseem yog tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv Ukrainian, nws cov kev faib txawm tias nce me ntsis (22%). Russia tau nce mus rau qhov chaw thib ob (10%), thiab Thaib teb tau txav mus rau qhov thib peb (9%), uas yog vim yog ua tiav cov ntawv cog lus rau kev muab cov tsheb tiv thaiv.
Ukroboronprom tsis qhia tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas rau tag nrho xyoo 2014, thiab SIPRI Lub Tsev Haujlwm tseem tsis tau suav sau cov ntawv kawg nrog cov ntaub ntawv no rau xyoo tas los. Lub taub hau ntawm kev txhawj xeeb, Roman Romanov, hais lus ntawm ib qho ntawm cov lus luv luv thaum Lub Kaum Hli xyoo tas los, tau hais tias hauv thawj xya lub hlis xyoo 2014, kwv yees li tsib txhiab hryvnias (235 lab daus las ntawm hnub hloov pauv) tau txais los ntawm kev xa tawm riam phom. thiab khoom siv tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, SIPRI cov txheej txheem suav nrog yuav ua rau muaj cov lej sib txawv.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem kos ua ntej qhov xaus: qhov ntsuas kev xa tawm ntawm Ukrainian caj npab tau poob qis. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov kev poob qis tseem ceeb ntawm hryvnia tiv thaiv Asmeskas las.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev poob qis tseem tau sau tseg hauv tus lej ntawm cov khoom siv. Raws li Lub Xeev Txoj Cai Tswj Xyuas Kev Pabcuam ntawm Ukraine, xyoo 2013, tag nrho 49 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tau mus txawv tebchaws: 20 T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam tau txais los ntawm Sudan, lwm 29 ntawm tib lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau mus rau Ethiopia. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, 80 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tau xa: 34-rau Iraq (29 BTR-4 thiab 5 BTR-4K), 42-mus rau Thaib Teb (30 BTR-3E1, 4 BTR-3M2, 6 BTR-3RK, 2 BTR) -3BR), 4 -rau Nigeria (4 BTR -3E). Ib qho qauv ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm kev hloov pauv yam tsis tau hais qhia tau los ntawm Tebchaws Poland (pom tseeb, peb tab tom tham txog Dozor-B cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb rau kev sim thiab teeb tsa kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej no). 20 lub tsheb BMP-1 tau xa mus rau Sudan, thiab 11 BTS-5B lub tsheb laij teb tau muab xa mus rau Azerbaijan.
Kev xa khoom siv phom loj hauv xyoo 2013 tau me me. Tsib 5 2S1 Gvozdika tus kheej-propelled phom loj (SAU) thiab tsib 122-mm D-30 cov phom loj tau xa mus rau Sudan.
Hauv tag nrho, xyoo 2013, Ukraine tau muab rau lub dav hlau sib ntaus rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws: ob lub Su-25 nres dav hlau rau Niger thiab plaub lub dav hlau ntxiv rau Chad.
Cov dav hlau tua phom tsis raug xa tawm thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Ib tus pej xeem Mi-8 tau raug xa mus rau Russia.
Kev xa tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog (VMT) suav nrog kev xa mus rau PRC ntawm ib qhov Project 958 kev ua phem rau lub nkoj (DKVP) (daim ntawv theej ntawm Lavxias DKVP project 12322, code "Zubr").
Is Nrias teb tau txais 360 lub cuaj luaj thiab lub foob pob, Kazakhstan tau txais lwm 18 chav nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej no.
Tab sis kev xa tawm ntawm lub teeb thiab hnyav caj npab me me ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv Ukraine xyoo 2013 tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws tau los ua tswv ntawm 8303 rab phom, tshwj xeeb yog Asmeskas (4000 units), Lub Tebchaws Yelemees (1412), Great Britain (1378), Canada (600), Czech koom pheej (500), Peru (410), Azerbaijan (3). Cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj tau raug xa tawm mus. Cov neeg yuav khoom yog Tebchaws Meskas (30,000 units), Canada (19,100), Lub Tebchaws Yelemees (9500), Great Britain (7668), Austria (2000), Czech koom pheej (510), Ltalis (500), Moldova (15). Submachine phom / phom loj thiab phom submachine suav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa khoom tiv thaiv Ukrainian. Ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom - Czech koom pheej (16 100 units), Ethiopia (10 000), Austria (4500), Tajikistan (2000). Lub teeb tshuab rab phom tseem xav tau. Ukraine pauv 5,000 chav nyob rau Tajikistan, 500 rau Chad, 5 rau Qaib Cov Txwv.
Xyoo tas los pom kev poob qis hauv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv. Ukraine xa tsuas yog 23 MBTs rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom sib xws ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Pabcuam, Ethiopia tau txais 11 T -72 tso tsheb hlau luam, Nigeria - 12 ntawm tib lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus tsis tau qhia.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam, Ukraine tau xa tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog nqa khoom nqa mus rau kev xa tawm xyoo tas los. Hauv tag nrho, 28 BTR-3 thiab BTR-4 ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws. Tshwj xeeb, Thaib tau txais 15 BTR-3E1 thiab 2 BTR-3M2, 10 BTR-4EN-Nigeria, 1 BTR-4-Tebchaws Asmeskas.
Tsuas yog lub tebchaws uas tau txais cov phom loj Ukrainian (rau rau 122-mm D-30 rab phom) yog Nigeria.
Cov dav hlau tua rog tau xa tawm mus rau Croatia thiab Chad (tsib tus MiG-21 tus neeg tua rog, ib tus MiG-29).
Cov neeg tau txais lub dav hlau thauj neeg Ukrainian yog Belarus thiab Nigeria (rau rau tus tub rog thauj Mi-8 thiab ob qhov kev sib ntaus Mi-24V, feem).
Ib qhov haujlwm 958 DKVP tau xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj.
Algeria tau txais 18 lub foob pob thiab lub foob pob, hom uas tsis tau hais tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Hauv xyoo 2014, Ukraine tau xa tawm qhov ncaj ncees loj ntawm caj npab me. Pistols thiab rab phom mus rau Peru (580 units), Koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo thiab Moldova (2 txhua). Rifles thiab carbines - rau Canada (10 400 units), Tebchaws Asmeskas (10 166), Czech koom pheej (5000), Uganda (3000), Georgia (100), DRC (1). Kev xa tawm ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj tsis tseem ceeb - tsuas yog ob chav ntawm pawg me me ntawm pawg no tau xa mus rau DRC. Cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom tshuab yog South Sudan, uas tau xa 830 units, thiab DRC tau txais ib rab phom tshuab.
Ukraine cov khoom siv hnyav ntawm caj npab me me hauv 2014 tsis tseem ceeb. Sab Qab Teb Sudan tau txais 62 rab phom tshuab hnyav, Belarus - ib lub ATGM, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees - 10 lub foob pob ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv.
Cov qauv tshiab thiab cov koom tes
Nws tau kwv yees tias cov nuj nqis xa tawm rau xyoo 2015 yuav qis dua vim qhov tseeb tias Ukroboronprom tshaj tawm yuav luag tiav kev tshem riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog mus txawv tebchaws, tshaj tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv tsev.
Lub xeev txhawj xeeb nws tus kheej tau ntsib qee yam teeb meem. Ib qho ntawm qhov nrawm tshaj yog kev tshaj tawm hloov mus rau NATO cov qauv kev tsim khoom. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb, suav nrog Ministry of Defense ntawm Ukraine thiab NATO cov neeg sawv cev, tau tsim txoj hauv kev rau kev hloov kho cov txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv rau xyoo 2015–2018. Cov ntaub ntawv sib xws tau txais yuav lub Plaub Hlis dhau los ntawm kev sib tham uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm Ukraine-NATO Trust Fund rau Logistics thiab Txuj Ci. Los ntawm ib sab ntawm kev sib koom tes, cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Poland thiab Czech koom pheej tau koom nrog nws. Cov ntaub ntawv sau tawm cov txheej txheem rau muab kev pab qhia qhia txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev tswj hwm lub neej kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab tsim cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam uas ua haujlwm hauv kev sib koom tes.
Kev tsim cov khoom tiv thaiv los ntawm NATO lub teb chaws yog tswj hwm los ntawm STANAG (STANdardization Ag Agreement) cov qauv, uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Brussels-based NSA (NATO Standardization Agency) ua ob hom lus- Askiv thiab Fab Kis. Tam sim no tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum no yog Lithuanian Major General Edwardas Mazheikis. Tam sim no, txog 1300 STANAG cov qauv tau tshaj tawm. Piv txwv li, STANAG 4172 tswj kev siv cov mos txwv ntawm 5, 56x45 mm caliber, thiab STANAG 4569 teeb tsa qib kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv. Kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj peev txheej nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb rau cov cuab yeej rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab, thiab nws tsis zoo li tias Ukraine yuav tuaj yeem faib lawv hauv peb xyoos.
Lwm qhov teeb meem loj rau Ukroboronprom yog kev tshawb nrhiav kev koom tes nrog txawv teb chaws tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog Russia. Raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab tau hais ntau zaus, nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2014, 20 lub tebchaws tshiab tau ntxiv rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov koom tes thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev txhawj xeeb. Tshwj xeeb, kev sib tham pib ntawm kev koom tes nrog Airbus, Boeing, Textron, Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, Thales (Thales). Tseem tsis tau ua tiav qhov ua tiav. Tam sim no, peb tab tom tham txog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog uas tsis tuag xwb. Fabkis lub tuam txhab Thales Group feem ntau yog muab kev sib txuas lus thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ua rog (EW), nrog rau cov tshuab radar. Asmeskas Kev Tiv Thaiv thev naus laus zis Inc muab kev sib ntaus sib tua roj teeb thiab saib xyuas radar chaw nres tsheb. American ATN Corporation muab cov khoom siv pom kev hmo ntuj (NVDs), ntsuas cua sov thiab tsom iav. Muaj kev pom zoo nrog Asmeskas Barrett Phom phom rau kev xa phom phom, cuab yeej kho qhov muag thiab mos txwv.
Ntawm IDEF 2015 kev nthuav tawm caj npab hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Ukroboronprom tau nrhiav cov koom tes tshiab rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tsis tau ua yav dhau los hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tau npaj los tsim kev sib pauv kev paub nrog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv tub rog thoob ntiaj teb thiab tau txais kev xaj tshiab. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis, nws tau tshaj tawm tias Ukrainian thiab Turkish cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm tau pib ua haujlwm tshiab, tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw, kev dav hlau thiab tsheb tiv thaiv. Nws tau kwv yees tias cov tuam txhab Ukrainian yuav tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Turkish kev lag luam foob pob hluav taws. Ankara tau thov kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm nrog ib daim ntawv cog lus ib leeg uas yuav txiav txim siab cov koom haum koom nrog. Txog rau hnub no, ob tog tau pom zoo txog kev sib koom tsim thiab tsim khoom ntawm lub tshuab dav hlau, suav nrog cov turbojets. Muaj peev xwm tsim kev sib koom ua lag luam "ZMKB" Progress "muaj npe tom qab kws tshawb fawb A. G. Ivchenko "thiab lub tuam txhab" Terkish Engineering Industries "(Turkish Engine Industries).
Cov lag luam ntawm "Ukroboronprom", tsim cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog, tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev tsim ntawm Turkish MBT "Altay" (Altay) thiab hauv kev txhim kho ntau yam tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Ukraine kuj tseem tau koom nrog tsim cov chaw nres tsheb radar, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev siv tshuab. Ib hom ntawm "daim ntawv qhia kev" ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm Ukrainian-Turkish tub rog-kev sib koom tes muaj nyob hauv kev nco txog kev nkag siab kos npe los ntawm ob lub tebchaws thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2015.
Canada kuj tseem tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus khub cog lus. Lub tebchaws no yuav koom nrog hauv kev tsim lub tebchaws Russia tshawb nrhiav lub hnub qub, raws li Ukroboronprom tshaj tawm tom qab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm CANSEC 2015 kev tiv thaiv thiab kev nyab xeeb nthuav qhia nyob hauv Ottawa thaum lub Tsib Hlis xyoo no. Bombardier, "SAE", Magellan Aerospace, Tswb Helicopter (MTL), Esterline CMC Electronics. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tsis tau dhau qhov kev pom zoo.
Lub xeev kev lag luam "Antonov" yog ib ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab suav nrog hauv SC "Ukroboronprom", uas tswj kom ua tiav kev txhim kho kev koom tes nrog cov koom tes txawv teb chaws. Tam sim no, kev sib tham tseem tab tom nrog Poland ntawm kev tsim qauv tshiab An-148-300 lub nkoj saib xyuas kev tsav nkoj hla hiav txwv raws An-family liner. Kev pom zoo tau kos npe nrog Saudi Arabia los npaj tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom tshiab An-132 hauv lub tebchaws no. Thawj lub davhlau ntawm kev sib koom tsim lub dav hlau tau teem rau xyoo 2016. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tiav kev cog lus tub rog thauj An-178 nrog lub tshuab turbojet hla CF-34 ntawm Asmeskas lub tuam txhab General Electric (General Electric) tab tom ua haujlwm, thiab kev cog lus tub rog thauj An-188 tuaj yeem tau txais lub zog tsim khoom tsim los ntawm Pratt & Whitney … Ib qho ntxiv, Antonov tau ua tiav kev koom tes nrog Tuam Tshoj rau lub sijhawm ntev ob qho tib si hauv kev thauj cov dav hlau thauj khoom thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Yav dhau los, SE "Antonov" yog ib feem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tib lub npe nrog SE "Kiev Aviant Plant", SE "410th Civil Aviation Plant", SE "Novator" thiab KhGAPP (Kharkov State Aviation Production Enterprise). Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31 xyoo no, Cov Txwj Laus Tswj Haujlwm ntawm Ukraine tau hloov pauv Antonov State Enterprise mus rau Ukroboronprom. Qee tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau txoj hmoo ntawm kev txhawj xeeb nws tus kheej thiab cuam tshuam rau tag nrho kev lag luam hauv dav hlau hauv Ukraine. Thaum Lub Rau Hli, Mikhail Gvozdev tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Antonov State Enterprise. Dmitry Kiva, uas yav dhau los ua ke txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus tsim qauv dav dav ntawm lub tuam txhab, tam sim no ua haujlwm ntawm tsuas yog tom kawg.
Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Ukroboronprom, Serhiy Pinkas, Ukraine tsuas suav txog kev sib koom tsim cov cuab yeej siv tub rog nrog cov lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv ntawm sab hnub poob. "Yuav cov khoom lag luam nyob txawv teb chaws tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws los ntawm lub sijhawm los teeb tsa SKD sib dhos hauv tebchaws Ukraine," Pinkas hais ntawm ib ntawm cov lus luv luv.
Ua ntej kev txiav tawm ntawm kev xa khoom xa tawm, cov khoom lag luam tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Ukroboronprom (tshwj xeeb, cov tsheb tiv thaiv niaj hnub) tau npaj rau muag rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws. Sergei Pinkas tau hais tias nws tsis tau npaj yuav rov tsim kho cov tub rog hauv tebchaws nrog nws. Tus nqi ntawm "Oplot" yog kwv yees li $ 5 lab, yog li nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau los muag nws txawv teb chaws dua li siv nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj tau los, nws tau npaj yuav hloov kho T-64 MBT uas tsis siv sijhawm mus rau qib T-64BM "Bulat". Kev hloov kho tshiab T-64 thiab T-72 yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas tau muab, ntxiv Pinkas hauv qhov no, sau tseg tias Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine xav tau, ua ntej tshaj plaws, ntau lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog. Xyoo 2015, qhov kev txhawj xeeb cia siab tias yuav tsim 40 "Oplot" MBTs, thiab yav tom ntej, 100-120 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm hom no txhua xyoo.
Txij Lub Ib Hlis txog Lub Rau Hli thaum ntxov, Ukroboronprom tau muab 767 chav nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau cov tub rog Ukrainian. Tshwj xeeb, 298 chav ntawm cov riam phom tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab 469 kho dua (suav nrog 25 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, 128 tus neeg nqa cov tub rog thiab cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tub rog) raug xa mus rau pab tub rog. Ib xyoos dhau los, Ukroboronprom tau tsim 700 chav nyob thiab rov ua haujlwm 1800 lub tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb ua ntej tau hais tias ntau dua 95 feem pua ntawm cov khoom tsim thiab kho kho tau raug xa mus rau Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine, uas ua rau muaj kev txo qis tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws. Hauv lwm lo lus, Ukraine tau nrawm ua rau nws lub meej mom ntawm kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav nws cov luag num thiab los ntawm nws tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nws cov xwm txheej raws li yog ib tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yav tom ntej. Thiab yog tias ua ntej rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tau txais cov cuab yeej tsis zoo, feem ntau yog ntawm Ukrainian, tsis yog khoom tsim los ntawm Soviet, tam sim no lub sijhawm tsis tau txais cov xaj xaj thiab them nyiaj riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog nce ntau.
