Txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem tom qab Soviet, Russia tau tswj kom ua tiav qib siab ntawm kev muag riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshiab, Cov Qauv Tseem Ceeb hauv Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Thoob Ntiaj Teb hauv 2013, npaj los ntawm Stockholm Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), tag nrho kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb xyoo 2009-2013 yog 14 feem pua siab dua xyoo 2004-2008. Sab saum toj tsib tus thawj coj xa tawm suav nrog Tebchaws Meskas, Russia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tuam Tshoj thiab Fabkis, thaum Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates thiab Saudi Arabia tau dhau los ua tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam, tseem muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub rooj ntawm qib. Tshwj xeeb, Tuam Tshoj rov nce nws qhov ntsuas ntawm cov neeg xa khoom siv riam phom loj tshaj plaws, thawb Fabkis thiab tsiv mus rau qhov chaw thib 4
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau npaj los ntawm SIPRI cov kws tshaj lij Simon thiab Peter Weseman. Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, kev xa riam phom mus rau Africa, ob lub tebchaws Amelikas, Asia thiab Oceania tau nce ntau, mus rau Tebchaws Europe poob qis, thiab hauv Middle East tseem nyob ze li ib qib.
Ntawm cov xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog (MPP) xyoo 2009-2013, SIPRI txheeb xyuas 55 lub tebchaws. Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj feem lag luam ntawm 29 feem pua, Russia 27 feem pua, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees 7 feem pua, Tuam Tshoj 6 feem pua, Fabkis 5 feem pua. Ua ke, tsib lub npe saum toj kawg nkaus rau 74 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntim, nce 9 feem pua dhau xyoo 2004-2008, nrog Asmeskas thiab Russia suav txog 56 feem pua.
Cov neeg muag khoom loj tshaj plaws
Tebchaws Asmeskas. Los ntawm 2009–2013, kev xa tawm ntawm lub tebchaws no poob 1 feem pua piv rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2004–2008 - 29 tawm tsam 30. Txawm li cas los xij, Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem tuav nws cov thawj coj, nqa khoom mus rau tsawg kawg 90 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Asia thiab Oceania tau dhau los ua neeg tau txais riam phom Asmeskas coob tshaj plaws - 47 feem pua ntawm txhua qhov kev xa khoom. Qhov no yog ua raws Middle East (28%) thiab Europe (16%).
"Tuam Tshoj tau rov hais dua nws qhov ntsuas ntawm cov neeg xa khoom siv riam phom loj tshaj plaws, thawb Fabkis thiab tsiv mus rau qhov chaw thib 4"
Lub dav hlau (61%) ua tus thawj tub rog Asmeskas tiv thaiv kev xa tawm, suav nrog 252 lub dav hlau sib ntaus. Raws li European cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, qhov ntim yuav nce ntxiv vim yog npaj xa cov tub rog F-35 tshiab thib tsib mus rau Australia, Israel, Ltalis, Nyij Pooj, Kaus Lim Kauslim, Netherlands, Norway, Turkey thiab UK. Nws yog cov dav hlau no uas yuav pib ua tus thawj tswj hwm kev ya dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas kev xa tawm, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias F-35 txoj haujlwm yog kim tshaj plaws hauv kev siv riam phom. Txog rau hnub tim, tawm ntawm 590 tus neeg sib ntaus hauv kev xa tawm, tsuas yog tsib tus tau xa tuaj. Qee lub tebchaws tau txiav cov xaj lossis tab tom txiav txim siab tsis hloov lwm yam.
Ib qho ntxiv, xyoo 2009-2013, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv foob pob ntev mus rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Nyij Pooj, Netherlands, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, thiab tau txais kev xaj los ntawm Kuwait, Saudi Arabia thiab Republic of Korea.
Russia Simon Weseman, tus kws tshawb fawb qib siab ntawm SIPRI tau hais tias "Txawm tias muaj teeb meem tom qab Soviet, Russia tau tswj kom ua tiav qib siab ntawm kev muag riam phom." Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, Moscow tau muab cov cuab yeej ua tub rog rau 52 lub xeev. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muag Vikramaditya lub dav hlau thauj khoom mus rau Is Nrias teb, yog li qhov chaw thib ob hauv ntiaj teb qeb duas nrog 27% ntawm kev sib faib tsis ua rau ib tus neeg xav tsis thoob. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm kev xa khoom hauv tsev tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb (38%), Tuam Tshoj (12%) thiab Algeria (11%). Yog tias peb saib cov cheeb tsam, tom qab ntawd 65 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog Lavxias tau xa mus rau Asia thiab Oceania, 14 feem pua mus rau Africa, thiab 10 feem pua mus rau Middle East.
Kev lag luam caj npab yog nce
Collage los ntawm Andrey Sedykh
Russia tau dhau los ua cov xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm nkoj - 27 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa khoom hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog Vikramaditya tau hais los saum toj no thiab lub foob pob hluav taws ntau lub hom phiaj rau Indian Navy. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm kev muag khoom, zoo li hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yog cov dav hlau (43%), suav nrog 219 lub dav hlau sib ntaus.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees, txawm hais tias nws tau tuav txoj haujlwm thib peb ntawm cov caj npab loj, tab sis nws cov tub rog xa tawm xyoo 2009-2013 piv nrog tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2004-2008 tau poob 24 feem pua. Cov neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb ntawm German MP yog cov neeg nyob sib ze hauv Europe (32%ntawm tag nrho cov ntim), ntxiv rau cov tebchaws Asia thiab Oceania (29%), Middle East (17%), North thiab South America (22%). Lub teb chaws Yelemees tseem yog lub ntiaj teb tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nrog cuaj lub nkoj rau tsib lub tebchaws. Txog thaum kawg ntawm 2013, cov neeg tsim khoom hauv nkoj hauv tebchaws tau txais kev xaj rau 23 lub nkoj submarines.
Qhov thib ob "nees" tseem yog ib txwm - qhov no yog lub tank loj sib ntaus sib tua (MBT). Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau thib ob tom qab Russia hauv qeb duas, muab 650 tso tsheb hlau luam rau xya lub tebchaws, suav nrog tsib sab nraum Europe. Txog thaum kawg ntawm 2013, Cov Neeg German tau rov qab xaj xaj ntau dua 280 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, suav nrog 62 Leopard-2s rau Qatar.
Tuam Tshoj, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, tau ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam caj npab, thawb Fabkis tawm ntawm qhov chaw thib 4. Qhov ntim ntawm kev xa tub rog los ntawm 2009-2013 tau nce 212 feem pua, thiab kev faib khoom hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam tau nce los ntawm ob txog rau rau feem pua. Lub sijhawm no, Beijing muab MPP rau 35 lub xeev, tab sis yuav luag 3/4 ntawm tag nrho cov ntim tau poob rau Pakistan (47%), Bangladesh (13%) thiab Myanmar (12%).
Kev txhim kho sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev siv tub rog yog ib nrab vim tias lub tebchaws muab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog mus rau cov neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws, suav nrog Algeria, Morocco thiab Indonesia, hauv kev sib tw ncaj qha nrog Russia, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab European cov tuam txhab. Tshwj xeeb, PRC tswj kom yeej kev sib tw rau kev muab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau (SAM) HQ-9 / FD-2000 rau Qaib Cov Txwv, hla dhau txhua qhov kev sib tw no. Txawm hais tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm thaum kawg, yeej hauv nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, cov kws tshaj lij hais.
Rooj 1
Fabkis tau poob rov qab mus rau qhov chaw thib 5 hauv cov npe khoom lag luam hauv ntiaj teb ua lag luam, txo nws txoj kev faib khoom hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm cuaj rau tsib feem pua, thiab nws cov khoom xa tawm poob 30 feem pua. Xyoo 2009-2013, kev xa khoom ntawm tub rog mus rau 69 lub tebchaws, suav nrog 42 feem pua mus rau Asia thiab Oceania, 19 feem pua mus rau Tebchaws Europe, 15 feem pua mus rau Africa, 12 feem pua mus rau Middle East, 11 feem pua rau Asmeskas.
Tuam Tshoj tswj hwm "nyem tawm" 13 feem pua ntawm kev xa tawm Fabkis feem ntau yog vim muaj ntawv tso cai tsim cov dav hlau, tshwj xeeb yog Z-9 kev hloov pauv ntawm AS-565 lub dav hlau. Is Nrias teb yuav tsum dhau los ua tus txais tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam Fabkis. 49 Mirage-2000-5 tus neeg tua rog thiab rau rau Scorpen submarines tau raug xaj, thiab daim ntawv cog lus rau 126 Rafal lub dav hlau tab tom npaj.
Cov neeg yuav khoom loj
Hauv kev sib piv rau cov npe ruaj khov ntawm cov thawj coj xa tawm, tsib lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg xa khoom PPs tau hloov pauv ntau zaus txij li xyoo 1950. Tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo tas los no lawv tau ntsuas ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, thiab Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj tam sim no nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2004-2008 thiab 2009-2013.
rooj 2
Qhov kawg ntawm 2009-2013, SIPRI tshuaj xyuas 152 lub tebchaws uas yuav khoom siv tub rog. Ntxiv rau Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj, qib tsib suav nrog Pakistan, United Arab Emirates thiab Saudi Arabia. Tag nrho tsib suav rau 32 feem pua ntawm kev yuav khoom siv riam phom tag nrho. Thaj chaw muag khoom tseem ceeb yog Asia thiab Oceania (yuav luag 50% ntawm tag nrho). Qhov no yog ua raws Middle East (17%), Europe (15%), North thiab South America (11%), Africa (9%).
Cov tebchaws African tau nce kev xa khoom los ntawm 53 feem pua. Cov neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb yog Algeria (36%), Morocco (22%) thiab Sudan (9%). Sub-Saharan lub tebchaws tau muab 41 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov tub rog. Riam phom thiab khoom siv kom ntseeg tau kev nyab xeeb ntawm hiav txwv yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev nom kev tswv. Cia peb hais tias Sudan thiab Uganda tau koom nrog hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab suav txog 17 thiab 16 feem pua ntawm kev xa riam phom mus rau cov tebchaws hauv Saharan.
Hauv xyoo 2009-2013, Sudan nce kev yuav khoom los ntawm 35 feem pua ntawm lub voj voog dhau los. 44 Mi-24 lub dav hlau tua rog los ntawm Russia, plaub lub Su-25 nres dav hlau thiab 12 Su-24 pem hauv ntej-kab foob pob los ntawm Belarus, 170 T-72 thiab T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Ukraine tau yuav. Cov kab ke no tau siv nyob rau ciam teb tsis sib haum nrog South Sudan, ntxiv rau hauv lub xeev Darfur, txawm hais tias UN txwv tsis pub siv riam phom nyob ntawd.
Uganda cov tub rog xa khoom tuaj rau xyoo 2009-2013 tau nce ntau npaum li 1200 feem pua piv rau 2004-2008. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog kev yuav khoom hauv Russia ntawm rau Su-30 lub dav hlau tua rog thiab 44 T-90S tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau plaub lub S-125 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Qee qhov riam phom no tau siv hauv South Sudan kev ua tsov rog xyoo 2013.
America … Qhov ntim ntawm kev xa khoom siv riam phom zoo rau ob sab av loj tau nce 10 feem pua, tab sis hauv ntiaj teb kev ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog poob los ntawm 11 txog 10 feem pua. Tebchaws Asmeskas yog tus muab khoom siv riam phom loj tshaj plaws nyob ntawm no xyoo 2009-2013 thiab thib 6 ntawm cov npe khoom lag luam. Venezuela tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm siab hauv kev lag luam, dhau los ua tus neeg yuav khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Latin America, yog tus yuav thib ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm ob sab av loj thiab 17th hauv ntiaj teb daim ntawv teev npe.
Tau ntau xyoo, Brazil tau nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev siv thev naus laus zis txawv teb chaws los ntawm kev yuav riam phom los ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Hauv xyoo 2012, lub tswv yim no pib qhia nws thawj qhov txiaj ntsig. Kev xa tub rog tuaj ntxiv 65 feem pua. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tebchaws nyob sib ze, Brazil tau pib ua ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev yuav khoom siv riam phom.
Tshwj xeeb, tom qab lub sijhawm tos ntev tshwm sim los ntawm kev txwv nyiaj txiag, xyoo 2013, lub tebchaws tau xaiv 36 Swedish JAS-39 Gripen-E cov neeg tua rog rau tag nrho ntawm $ 4.8 nphom tom qab kev sib tw. Nws kuj tau xaj ib lub foob pob nuclear thiab plaub lub nkoj tsis muaj nuclear "Scorpen" los ntawm Fab Kis hauv tus lej 9, 7 txhiab daus las, pib tso cai tsim khoom ntawm 2,044 Cov tub rog tiv thaiv Italian "Guarani", tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau 3, 6 billion daus las nrog lub tuam txhab Italian "Iveco".
Colombia tseem txuas ntxiv riam phom los tawm tsam pab pawg tsis raug cai (IAFs). Tebchaws Asmeskas tau muab Bogotá nrog Pavey coj cov foob pob hauv lub dav hlau, uas tau siv los tshem tawm cov thawj coj ntawm pab pawg tsis raug cai, nrog rau 35 UH-60L thauj lub dav hlau thauj khoom, qee qhov tau hloov kho rau kev siv Israeli Spike-MR cov foob pob. Cov neeg Ixayees tau muag cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau Colombia, suav nrog 13 Kfir sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau nrog Griffin coj cov foob pob, Hermes-900 thiab Hermes-450 kev tshawb nrhiav UAVs.
Asia thiab Oceania … Qhov ntim khoom siv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog rau thaj av no thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas tau nce 34 feem pua. Hauv tag nrho, nws lub xeev suav txog 47 feem pua ntawm tag nrho kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog, thaum xyoo 2004-2008 - 40 feem pua. Cov tebchaws ntawm South Asia tau txais 45 feem pua ntawm cov ntim hauv cheeb tsam, Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia - 27, Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia (SEA) - 23, Oceania - 8 thiab Central Asia - 1 feem pua. Tag nrho peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog xyoo 2009–2013 yog los ntawm thaj av Asia - Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj thiab Pakistan.
New Delhi kev yuav khoom tub rog tau nce 111 feem pua, ua rau lub tebchaws yog cov neeg xa khoom siv riam phom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb xyoo 2009-2013. Qhov sib faib muaj txog 14 feem pua ntawm ntiaj teb kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog, uas yuav luag peb npaug ntau dua li qhov ntsuas zoo ib yam ntawm Tuam Tshoj lossis Pakistan, nws cov neeg sib tw hauv cheeb tsam. Kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm Is Nrias teb tau dhau los ua Russia, uas tau muab 75 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam poob qis dua: Tebchaws Asmeskas - 7 feem pua, Ixayees - 6 feem pua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pakistan kev nrhiav tub rog tau nce 119 feem pua, nrog 54 feem pua ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab 27 feem pua los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
Thaum xyoo 2009-2013, Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan tau nqis peev tseem ceeb hauv kev tua dav hlau. Tshwj xeeb, tsis ntev los no New Delhi tau txais 90 ntawm 222 xaj Lavxias Su-30MKIs, ntxiv rau 27 ntawm 45 tus neeg nqa khoom raws MiG-29K / KUB rau nws lub dav hlau thauj khoom. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj kev pom zoo rau 62 Lavxias MiG-29SMT thiab 49 Fab Kis Mirage-2000-5 tus neeg tua rog. Is Nrias teb kuj tau xaiv, tab sis tseem tsis tau xaj xaj rau 144 lub dav hlau thib tsib T-50 lub dav hlau thiab 126 Fabkis Rafale.
Pakistan tau txais 42 lub dav hlau sib ntaus JF-17 los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab tau xaj ntau dua 100 lub dav hlau ntawm hom no. Islamabad tseem yuav 18 F-16Cs tshiab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab cia siab tias 13 siv F-16Cs los ntawm Jordan.
Xyoo 2013, kev sib raug zoo ntawm DPRK thiab koom pheej Kauslim (ROK) tsis zoo dua. Pyongyang yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm UN kev rau txim rau kev muab riam phom, yog li ntawd, tau mob siab rau nws txoj kev rau siab tsim nws tus kheej lub foob pob thiab foob pob hluav taws nuclear raws li lub ntsiab tub rog txhais tau tias. Seoul tab tom siv nws lub zog nyiaj txiag los hloov kho nws cov tub rog niaj hnub no.
Txawm hais tias Kazakhstan muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb rau nws tus kheej kev tsim riam phom, nws tau dhau los ua tus thib 8 loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tus neeg siv khoom siv tub rog xyoo 2009-2013. Yim caum feem pua ntawm kev yuav khoom los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, qee qhov yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab rhuav tshem cov foob pob.
Tshwj xeeb, lub tebchaws tau txais 21 tus neeg tua F-15K nrog cov foob pob thiab foob pob los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thaum lub sijhawm no. Xyoo tas los, Seoul tau txiav txim siab yuav plaub lub RQ-4A Ntiaj Teb Hawk kev tshawb nrhiav qhov siab UAVs thiab 40 F-35A cov dav hlau ya mus thiab tsaws tsaws rau ntawd, thiab 177 Taurus KEPD-350 lub nkoj caij nkoj los ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes.
Teb chaws Europe txo kev ntshuam khoom siv tub rog los ntawm 25 feem pua. Great Britain sawv ntawm no nrog 12 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntim, ua raws Azerbaijan (12%) thiab Greece (11%). Ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau xaiv siv riam phom los txhawb nqa lawv cov arsenals.
Azerbaijan, ua kev sib cav tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Armenia hla Nagorno-Karabakh, nce kev yuav khoom siv tub rog los ntawm 378 feem pua hauv 2009-2013. Feem ntau los ntawm Russia, uas suav txog 80 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv. Ib qho ntxiv, riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog tau yuav hauv Ukraine, Belarus, Israel thiab Turkey.
Tim Nkij teb chaws hauv cov npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog xyoo 2004-2008 nyob rau qib 5. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd lub tebchaws tau raug ntsoog los ntawm kev lag luam nyuaj thiab kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum raug txiav los ntawm 47 feem pua. Kev xa plaub lub nkoj submarines xaj los ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes ua ntej pib qhov teebmeem tau qeeb heev. Hauv xyoo 2013, kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj nyiaj txiag hauv kev cog lus tub rog tau ua thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau nug cov lus nug hnyav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg txiav txim siab rau kev yuav riam phom.
Sab Hnub Tuaj nce kev xa khoom ntawm riam phom los ntawm 3 feem pua. Xyoo 2009-2013, 22 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov ntim rau cov tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam tau mus rau UAE, 20 feem pua mus rau Saudi Arabia thiab 15 feem pua mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv. Tseem nyob hauv UN cov kev rau txim rau riam phom, Iran tau txais tsuas yog ib feem pua. Sab Hnub Tuaj Nruab Nrab yog tus thawj coj los ntawm Asmeskas cov tuam txhab, uas suav txog 42 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv tub rog xa mus.
Xyoo 2009-2013, UAE yog tus thib plaub loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa riam phom thiab khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb, thaum Saudi Arabia tau ua tus thib 5, tau nce ntau los ntawm 18 txoj haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los. Ob lub tebchaws huab tais huab tais tau xaj ntau rau kev muab khoom siv tub rog rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab cov phiaj xwm dav rau yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm hauv Saudi Arabian kev lag luam yuav nce ntxiv vim kev xa khoom ntxiv ntawm 48 Typhoon aircraft los ntawm tebchaws Askiv, nrog rau tau txais 154 F-15SA cov neeg tua rog los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas txij li xyoo 2015. Xyoo 2013, lub nceeg vaj tau txiav txim rau tebchaws Canada rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog uas muaj nuj nqis $ 10 nphom.
Lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb yuav tsum tau cais cais. Cov xwm txheej Iyiv thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli 2013 coj mus rau kev txwv ntawm kev xa tawm MP mus rau lub tebchaws no los ntawm qee cov chaw tsim khoom. Tshwj xeeb, Spain cuam tshuam txog kev npaj muag cov tub rog thauj dav hlau C-295. Tebchaws Asmeskas tshem tawm txoj kev npaj xa khoom ntawm 12 F-16 tus neeg tua rog, M-1A1 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 10 AN-64D sib ntaus sib tua helicopters, tab sis muag cov tub rog thaum kawg ntawm 2013. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Russia tau xa 14 Mi-17V-5 helicopters mus rau Egypt thiab tseem tab tom txhawb nqa nws cov riam phom ntawm no, thaum Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tseem tab tom tsim ob Txoj Haujlwm 209 submarines.
Syria feem ntau vam khom rau Russia rau kev tiv thaiv kev yuav khoom, tab sis kev npaj xa khoom ntawm MiG-29 cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab S-300PMU-2 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau hauv xyoo 2013 tau raug ncua dua.
Iraq tau rov tsim kho nws cov tub rog, tau txais cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog los ntawm ntau tus koom tes ua lag luam. Qhov kawg ntawm 2013, thawj plaub lub Mi-35 lub dav hlau tua rog los ntawm Russia tuaj txog ntawm no; lwm hom riam phom Lavxias thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tau cia siab. Ib qho ntxiv, Baghdad tau xaj yav dhau los 24 T-50IQ tus kws qhia / sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab xa khoom los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thawj zaug ntawm 36 F-16C lub dav hlau yuav pib rau xyoo no.
