Russia tau tsim cov riam phom nuclear uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau

Russia tau tsim cov riam phom nuclear uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau
Russia tau tsim cov riam phom nuclear uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau

Video: Russia tau tsim cov riam phom nuclear uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau

Video: Russia tau tsim cov riam phom nuclear uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau
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Russia tau tsim cov riam phom nuclear uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau
Russia tau tsim cov riam phom nuclear uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau

Cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua nuclear tshiab ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas tsim nyob hauv Russia yuav muaj peev xwm kov yeej txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm thiab yav tom ntej. Qhov no tau hais los ntawm tus tsim qauv dav dav ntawm Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob (MIT) Yuri Solomonov.

"Hauv xyoo 2010, peb tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau peb ua cov hauv paus tshiab hauv kev tsim hom tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej sib ntaus, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev koom ua ke cov khoom ntaus ntaus nrig nrog ib tus neeg txhais tau tias ntawm nws txoj kev yug me nyuam es tsis yog li ntawd- hu ua "tsheb npav" ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, "Solomonov hais. …

Raws li nws, txoj kev txhim kho no "yuav xaus rau txhua qhov kev sib tham hais txog peb kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv qhov tsis tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas raug liam." Solomonov tau sau tseg tias "yuav luag 30 xyoo dhau los peb tau tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua raws li kev tshawb fawb tseeb." "Thiab xyoo tas los peb tau coj cov ntawv cuav no mus rau lub neej thawj zaug nrog qhov ua tau zoo," tus kws tsim qauv hais.

Nws tau piav qhia tias tam sim no "lub foob pob hluav taws, tag nrho, ua haujlwm tsis muaj nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem txhawb nqa zaum kawg." "Raws li koj paub, lub foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm muaj thaj tsam loj heev rau kev ua tsov ua rog lub taub hau txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj thaum muaj kev siv ntau lub taub hau ntawm ib lub foob pob ntau lub hom phiaj nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg," hais tus tsim dav dav.

Raws li nws, "tam sim no txoj haujlwm yog hloov kho lub tswv yim no mus rau cov cuaj luaj thiab foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm." Solomonov hais tias "Qhov no hauv nws tus kheej tsis yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo," Nws tau sau tseg tias kev sim phom sij Topol-E yuav raug siv los ntsuas cov cuab yeej ntaus rog tshiab.

Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua nuclear tshiab ntawm Lavxias cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas hauv nruab nrab yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws, uas Kremlin txiav txim siab coj tawm tsam Russia. Hauv kev teb rau Asmeskas cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Tebchaws Europe, Moscow tau hem tias yuav xa Iskander cuaj luaj rau thaj tsam Kaliningrad cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau tshaj tawm tias txawm hais tias nws tau them tus nqi siab, vaunted Asmeskas txoj haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm, sau NEWSru.rom. Tshwj xeeb, hauv xyoo 2008, Pentagon daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws twb raug nqi US $ 100 nphom lawm, tab sis lub tuam tsev tub rog Asmeskas tab tom ntsib teeb meem thaum pib phiaj xwm kev qhia.

Nco qab tias Bulava lub hiav txwv tau tsim lub foob pob hluav taws sib txuas nruab hnub nrig yuav muab tso rau hauv xyoo 2011 yog tias kev npaj phiaj xwm tso tawm ua tiav. "Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav rov pib dua thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum dej Hiav Txwv Dawb tsis muaj dej khov. Nyob rau tag nrho, 4-5 Bulava tso tawm los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thib plaub tau npaj rau xyoo 2011" Yuri Dolgoruky. Yog tias qhov kev xeem dhau mus nrog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov no yuav txaus txaus rau kev siv lub nkoj xa nkoj mus rau lub nkoj, "Solomonov tau hais.

Nws hais tias cov foob pob hluav taws rau kev sim ua ntej yuav los tom ntej no twb tau ua lawm. "Tsis pub dhau ob xyoos, peb yuav tsum tau nruab lub nkoj submarine (Yuri Dolgoruky, uas yuav tsum muaj riam phom nrog 16 Bulava cuaj luaj). Ntawd yog, peb yuav tsim ntau lub cuaj luaj li qhov yuav tsum muaj ntawm nws. Ntxiv rau, peb tseem muaj kev thim rov qab ntawm kev tshaj tawm tswj. Hnub no nws yog txoj haujlwm daws tau kiag li, "Solomonov sau tseg.

Qhov kev sim zaum thib 15 tso tawm ntawm Bulava missile los ntawm Yuri Dolgoruky tau npaj rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, tab sis tau ncua vim tias tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub nkoj. Qhov kev sim 14 Bulava dhau los tau ua tiav los ntawm Dmitry Donskoy, lub zog hnyav siv lub zog siv hluav taws xob nuclear lub foob pob hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rov xa tawm rau lub foob pob tshiab. Ntawm 14 Bulava qhov kev sim pib, xya tau suav tias yog ua tiav lossis ib nrab ua tiav, qhov seem yog xwm txheej ceev.

"Tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus rov qab mus rau kev xa tawm los ntawm Dmitry Donskoy nuclear submarine. Peb twb tau siv nws los rau cov hom phiaj no, thiab nws yog" pioneering "kev txiav txim siab, txij li hauv av sawv kom tau nyob ntev, thiab xav tau nyiaj ntau rau nws qhov kev siv, uas yooj yim tsis muaj ", - hais Solomonov.

Lub community launch platform rau kev ntsuas ntxiv ntawm Bulava ua ntej lub foob pob hluav taws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam "yuav, ntawm chav kawm, yog Yuri Dolgoruky, ntxiv rau txhua lub nkoj ntawm tsev neeg no thaum lawv mus ua haujlwm, vim tias lawv tseem yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Bulava tso tawm, Tus kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg. "Yog xyoo no thawj qhov kev sim pib los ntawm Yuri Dolgoruky nuclear submarine tau ua tiav tiav, txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm ntxiv yuav ua los ntawm nws," Solomonov hais.

"Tej zaum, thaum tswj kev tua thaum daws qee qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntxiv, Dmitry Donskoy yuav raug siv los ua lub chaw muag khoom, txij li txhua yam muaj kev yoog raws rau kev ua cov haujlwm no," Solomonov hais ntxiv.

Cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm 955 nkoj zoo ib yam li Yuri Dolgoruky - Alexander Nevsky thiab Vladimir Monomakh - tam sim no tab tom tsim ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Sevmash hauv Severodvinsk. Nws tseem tau npaj los tsim cov phiaj xwm kev caij nkoj Svyatitel Nicholas. Cov neeg nqa cov foob pob hluav taws yuav tau txais Bulava cov pob zeb sib txuas nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li lub xeev txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, nws tau npaj tsim 8 Project 955 nkoj los ntawm 2017.

R30 3M30 Bulava (RSM-56-rau kev siv hauv kev cog lus thoob ntiaj teb, SS-NX-30-raws li NATO kev faib tawm)-qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias peb-theem khoom-propellant foob pob hluav taws tsim los rau kev cog lus cog qoob loo nuclear submarine cov phiaj xwm foob pob hluav taws ntawm Borey project. Lub foob pob hluav taws muaj peev xwm nqa tau txog kaum tus neeg siv lub zog siv hluav taws xob nuclear ntawm tus kheej kev taw qhia, muaj peev xwm hloov pauv txoj kev ya dav hlau mus rau qhov siab thiab mus thiab ntaus lub hom phiaj tsis pub dhau ib puag ncig txog li 8 txhiab km. "Bulava" yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev cog lus pab pawg ntawm Lavxias lub tswv yim nuclear rog kom txog thaum 2040 - 2045.

Kev txhim kho txuj ci siv hauv Bulava hiav txwv-raws kev sib txuas ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm foob pob hauv av, Solomonov tau hais. Solomonov tau hais tias "Kuv xav hais txog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov uas twb tau ua tiav hauv Bulava tseem tau ua tiav hauv RS-24 (Yars) cov foob pob (mobile-based solid-propellant intercontinental ballistic missile nrog ntau lub taub hau)," Solomonov hais.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txiav txim siab tsis tuaj yeem siv Bulava ua lub hauv paus txheej txheem foob pob. "Yog tias peb tham txog kev siv lub foob pob Bulava tag nrho thiab siv nws rau kev xa tawm hauv av, qhov no tsuas yog kev dag xwb. Tsis muaj leej twg tham txog nws," Solomonov hais.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau sau tseg tias yog peb tham txog cov txuj ci zoo ntawm Bulava, uas yuav tso cai daws qhov teeb meem no, nws muaj tseeb tiag hauv cov foob pob hluav taws no los ntawm qhov pom ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv.

Tus kws tsim qauv dav dav hais tias: "Lub foob pob hluav taws nws tus kheej raug nqi kwv yees li 25-30%, txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj tag nrho. "Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov peb tab tom ua tam sim no. Yog tias yav tom ntej qhov teeb meem no tau hais tawm, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws, zoo li feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab kev pom zoo, "Solomonov hais.

Pom zoo: