Tus kws lij choj Lavxias tiv thaiv Anatoly Serdyukov tau tham nrog Der Spiegel

Tus kws lij choj Lavxias tiv thaiv Anatoly Serdyukov tau tham nrog Der Spiegel
Tus kws lij choj Lavxias tiv thaiv Anatoly Serdyukov tau tham nrog Der Spiegel

Video: Tus kws lij choj Lavxias tiv thaiv Anatoly Serdyukov tau tham nrog Der Spiegel

Video: Tus kws lij choj Lavxias tiv thaiv Anatoly Serdyukov tau tham nrog Der Spiegel
Video: : tsam lwm hnub koj tsis xaiv kuv : pobtsuas xyooj : nkauj tshiab 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tus kws lij choj Lavxias tiv thaiv Anatoly Serdyukov tau tham nrog Der Spiegel
Tus kws lij choj Lavxias tiv thaiv Anatoly Serdyukov tau tham nrog Der Spiegel

Lavxias Tus Kws Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej Anatoly Serdyukov tham txog nws lub tebchaws kev sib raug zoo nrog NATO, qhov muaj peev xwm rau kev koom tes hauv kev xa tawm kev tiv thaiv foob pob hauv Europe, thiab kev tawm tsam uas cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias tau qhia rau Kremlin kev hloov kho tub rog.

- Nees nkaum xyoo tau dhau mus txij thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg xaus, tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab NATO tseem tsis tau daws tau. Tam sim no muaj kev cia siab tshiab vim tias koj tus thawj tswj hwm tab tom yuav tuaj koom NATO lub rooj sib tham hauv Lisbon. Qhov no puas yog kev kov yeej?

- Yog, peb vam tias lub rooj sib tham no yuav muab lub zog tshiab rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab NATO.

- Kev sib raug zoo yuav zoo li cas tam sim no?

- Muaj qhov pom tsis zoo tom qab lub Yim Hli cov xwm txheej …

- … koj txhais tau tias kev sib cav ntawm Lavxias-Georgia thaum Lub Yim Hli 2008 …

- Tab sis tam sim no peb tau pib sib txuas lus dua: ntawm qib ntawm lub hauv paus tub rog, ntawm qib kev tiv thaiv tus thawj coj, tus thawj coj txawv tebchaws. Thiab peb tau pib koom tes ntxiv: hauv kev tawm tsam cov tub rog hiav txwv, hauv kev qhia tshwj xeeb, hauv kev ua tub rog.

- Puas muaj tseeb tias Russia tsis suav nrog NATO nws tus yeeb ncuab ntxiv lawm?

- Kuv ntseeg tias yav tom ntej peb yuav txiav txim siab lawv yog peb cov koom tes.

Tab sis Russia tsis ntev los no tau nce nws qhov kev tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj ntau thiab npaj yuav luag ob npaug ntawm kev siv riam phom tshiab. Koj tau thov nees nkaum trillion rubles, lossis 476 billion euros ($ 662 nphom), txhawm rau pab nyiaj rau txoj haujlwm no. Russia pom qhov kev hem thawj nyob rau lub sijhawm no nyob qhov twg?

- Qhov txaus ntshai tseem ceeb yog kev ua phem. Peb kuj tseem txhawj xeeb txog kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov tshuaj atomic, lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Thiab, tau kawg, qhov tseeb tias NATO tau txav los ze rau peb cov ciam teb nrog nws txoj kev nthuav dav mus rau sab hnub tuaj suav tias yog kev hem tub rog rau peb lub tebchaws. Raws li riam phom, nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no tsis tau siv riam phom niaj hnub no rau pab tub rog Lavxias. Feem ntau ntawm peb cov riam phom qub dhau lawm.

- Tsoomfwv Meskas Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Barack Obama tau tso tseg cov phiaj xwm xa mus, suav nrog Poland thiab Czech koom pheej, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tsim los tua Iran cov foob pob nruab nrab. Tam sim no NATO cov ntaub thaiv npog tshiab yuav tsim ua ke thiab siv cov cuaj luaj luv dua. Cov tshuab radar nrog tuaj yeem tuaj yeem npog thaj tsam ntawm Russia nkaus xwb mus rau Toj Siab Ural. Qhov no puas ua rau koj ntseeg siab?

- Tau kawg, peb zoo siab nrog tus thawj tswj hwm qhov kev txiav txim siab. Peb twb tau ua tus lej ntawm peb tus kheej cov lus pom zoo. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau peb yog txiav txim siab seb yam kev phom sij puas txaus ntshai rau Europe. Peb kuj xav kom ntseeg tau tias Russia koom nrog ua tus tswv cuab sib luag. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev los tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws uas yuav haum rau txhua tus. Thiab qhov no tseem yuav tham txog hauv Lisbon.

- Koj pom tus qauv ntawm lub kaw lus no raws nraim li cas?

- Ib zaug ntxiv: peb yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tias qhov txaus ntshai yog dab tsi ua ntej tham txog cov teeb meem txuj ci. Tshwj xeeb, tam sim no ob tog pom kev phom sij thiab kev hem thawj hauv ntau yam sib txawv.

- Puas yog koj tham txog Iran thiab nws cov foob pob nruab nrab nruab nrab?

- Peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nom tswv yuav luag tag nrho. Tab sis peb tab tom tham txog kev muaj peev xwm. Peb tsis qhia tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm Sab Hnub Poob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm Iran txoj haujlwm nuclear.

- Rau koj, kev muaj vaj huam sib luag tseem txhais tau tias tus tub ceev xwm Lavxias thiab nws tus npoj yaig NATO yuav nias lub pob ua ke thaum muaj foob pob los ze?

- Peb yuav tsum pauv txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau paub seb qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag zoo li cas cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm peb lub radars thiab chaw soj ntsuam hauv Europe thiab lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb.

- Cov neeg Asmeskas tau mus deb txaus hauv lawv cov phiaj xwm. Lawv tau hais plaub theem ntawm kev txhim kho SM-3 tiv thaiv cov foob pob. Lawv paub ntxaws qhov lawv yuav teeb tsa lawv, thiab tseem npaj yuav siv lub radar system hauv Turkey. Lawv tsis zoo li yuav tos kom Russia mus ntsib lawv.

- Yog tias peb qhov kev ntshai tsis tau muab coj los rau hauv, peb yuav tsum ua qhov no ua kev ua phem rau Lavxias Lavxias thiab ua raws li ntawd.

- Qhov ntawd puas yog qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav rov qab mus rau qhov kev xaiv yav dhau los nrog rau kev xa tawm Iskander niaj hnub foob pob hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad?

- Thawj Tswj Hwm [Dmitry] Medvedev tau tham txog qhov no ob xyoos dhau los, thaum cov neeg Asmeskas xav tsim lub foob pob tiv thaiv kab ke hauv tebchaws Poland thiab Czech koom pheej. Ua tsaug rau Vajtswv nws tsis tuaj txog qhov ntawd. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum nrhiav qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws uas yuav haum rau txhua tus.

- Muaj ntau qhov tsis ntseeg nyob hauv Russia, suav nrog hauv pab tub rog, uas tsis lees paub kev koom tes nrog NATO. Koj puas tuaj yeem kov yeej lawv qhov kev tawm tsam?

- Kuv zoo siab vim tias muaj kev nyiam ua nom tswv. Coob leej tsis ntseeg qhov kev cog lus txo qis caj npab tshiab, tab sis xyoo no peb tuaj yeem kos npe rau nws.

- Yav tas los Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws German Volker Rühe tsis ntev los no tau hais hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm SPIEGEL pom zoo rau Russia nkag mus rau NATO. Koj puas tuaj yeem xav tias koj lub tebchaws yuav koom nrog qib ntawm ib lub koom haum tsim tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm Moscow?

- Nov yog lub tswv yim ua ntej, thiab kuv tsis pom ib qho kev xav tau rau nws, tsawg kawg nyob rau yav tom ntej. Peb yuav tsum nthuav kev koom tes. Qhov ntawd txaus rau tam sim no. Raws li peb tau ua nrog kev hla ntawm NATO cov tub rog thiab khoom siv pej xeem hla peb thaj chaw mus rau Afghanistan.

- Raws li rau Afghanistan, nws tau pom meej tias Sab Hnub Poob tseem ua tsis tiav kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau lub tebchaws no thiab nws yuav tsum tawm mus yam tsis ua tiav ib yam dab tsi, zoo li tau tshwm sim nrog Soviet Union. Tab sis qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv Central Asia, uas yog, nyob ze ib puag ncig ntawm Russia?

- Kuv vam tias cov neeg saib xyuas kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob yuav tsis tawm mus yam tsis ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj. Peb tau ua raws li qhov tshwm sim hauv Afghanistan thiab sib qhia peb cov kev xav nrog cov neeg Asmeskas. Yog lawm, kev tshem tub rog yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov xwm txheej hauv Central Asia, txawm hais tias tam sim no peb tsis tuaj yeem hais meej meej li cas. Tias yog vim li cas peb xav pab rau Sab Hnub Poob, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm kev muab cov dav hlau dav hlau, uas tam sim no tab tom sib tham. NATO xav yuav ntau lub kaum os Mi-17s los ntawm peb.

- USSR cov kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv uas ua tsis tiav hauv Afghanistan tau zaum hauv lub chaw haujlwm no. Vim li cas Sab Hnub Poob thiaj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub tebchaws no?

- Qee lub sijhawm, peb lees paub tias peb tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav peb txoj haujlwm, thiab yog li thim peb cov tub rog tawm ntawm Afghanistan xyoo 1989. Thaum NATO txoj haujlwm tsuas yog pib, peb ceeb toom tias nws yuav nyuaj heev thiab tias cov tub rog thawj zaug xa mus yuav tsis txaus. Lub tebchaws Soviet tau khaws ntau tshaj li ib puas txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, tau kawm txaus thiab npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, tabsis tseem ua tsis tiav. Sab Hnub Poob tseem yuav tsum nkag siab tias Afghanistan tsis yog kev ua tub rog nkaus xwb thiab coj peb cov kev paub dhau los.

- Daim ntawv cog lus sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tog neeg txiav txim siab hauv tebchaws Yelemes muab rau kev tshem tawm ntawm Asmeskas lub foob pob nuclear kawg uas tseem tshuav los ntawm thaj chaw German. NATO thiab Washington tsis kam ua li ntawd, hais txog qhov tseeb tias Russia tswj hwm ntau lub foob pob nuclear nyob hauv European ib feem ntawm nws thaj chaw. Koj puas pom qhov ua tau ntawm kev tshem tawm Tebchaws Europe los ntawm riam phom nuclear?

- Nws yuav ntxov dhau los xav txog qhov teeb meem no tam sim no.

- Koj puas tuaj yeem qhia rau peb paub ntau npaum li cas cov riam phom nuclear hauv Russia muaj? Raws li Sab Hnub Poob, muaj ob txhiab leej ntawm lawv.

- Lawv hais ntau.

- Ob xyoos dhau los, ib tus ntawm koj tus neeg sawv cev qub tau yws tias cov tub rog Lavxias nyob rau qib 1960s lossis 1970s. Koj tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev txhim kho koj cov tub rog niaj hnub no. Lub hauv paus ntawm koj qhov kev hloov kho yog dab tsi?

- Ib pab tub rog twg yuav tsum hloov kho tas li rau qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag thiab tshwm sim ntawm kev phom sij tshiab. Peb ntseeg tias tam sim no kev phom sij rau Russia tsawg heev. Yog li ntawd, Thawj Tswj Hwm Medvedev tau txiav txim siab xyoo 2016 kom txo cov tub rog mus rau ib lab leej.

- Thiab ib zaug koj muaj tsib lab.

- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias peb muaj qhov tsis sib xws loj, ntau tus tub ceev xwm thiab tsawg tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog zoo ib yam. Muaj ib tus tub ceev xwm rau txhua tus tub rog. Hauv cov tebchaws European, cov tub ceev xwm suav txog cuaj rau kaum rau feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog. Ib qho ntxiv, qee qhov chaw tsis tau npaj ua rog, thiab thaum muaj teeb meem, lawv yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa ua ntej. Tam sim no peb tau hloov qhov ntawd. Txoj haujlwm thib ob yog kev txhawb nqa cov tub rog. Rau qhov no peb xav tau nees nkaum lab rubles.

- Thaum nws los txog rau qhov suav loj loj no - koj yuav daws qhov kev noj nyiaj txiag hauv pab tub rog li cas?

- Kuv ib txwm tham txog qhov no nrog Asmeskas Tus Tuav Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Robert Gates. Ib pab tub rog, yam tsawg kawg yog Asmeskas thiab Lavxias, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ob qhov tsis xws luag. Tus nqi ntawm riam phom tau nce zuj zus, thiab cov lus cog tseg ib txwm muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, peb tau tsim cov txheej txheem tswj hwm sab hauv. Thiab xyoo tom ntej no lub tuam tsev tshiab rau kev muab riam phom yuav pib ua haujlwm. Nws yuav suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas nws lub luag haujlwm yuav suav nrog ua kom pom tseeb hauv kev yuav khoom siv riam phom. Tsis muaj tub ceev xwm, tsis muaj neeg sawv cev kev lag luam riam phom.

- Cov tub rog Lavxias tau txiav txim siab ua tsis ncaj rau ntau xyoo. Cov nyiaj tau faib rau kev tsim vaj tsev tau siv rau kev tsim txom, thiab thaum lub sijhawm Chechen ua tsov rog, riam phom tau muag rau cov neeg koom siab. Puas yog nws tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho cov tub rog zoo li no?

- Kev noj nyiaj txiag yog teeb meem ntawm txhua qib hauv zej zog. Cov tub rog tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Tab sis peb twb tau hloov pauv ib puag ncig zoo heev. Peb tabtom tiv thaiv kev noj nyiaj txiag hauv pab tub rog kom ntau li ntau tau.

- Koj tau ua tiav raws nraim li cas?

- Cov tub rog yog lub koom haum kaw. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qee tus tub rog ua haujlwm zoo siab rau tus kheej. Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab tau tawg mus rau qhov ua tsis tau, yog li peb tau txo nws mus rau tsib zaug. Muaj ntau qib dhau los uas tau txiav txim siab, ntau dua kaum. Tam sim no tsuas muaj peb leeg xwb.

- Qhov no puas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tawm tsam rau kev hloov kho tub rog?

- Tau kawg. Leej twg xav poob lawv txoj haujlwm? Hauv peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, peb yuav txo cov tub ceev xwm qhov loj los ntawm ib puas thiab tsib caug txhiab leej. Tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav ua rau kev ua tub rog zoo dua qub, tshwj xeeb yog los ntawm kev nce nyiaj hli. Tam sim no qhov txaus nyiam ntawm kev ua tub rog tau mus txog qib qis tshaj.

- Hauv lwm lub tebchaws, hauv cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, cov tub rog feem ntau ua rau lub ntsej muag.

- Nws tsis thab kuv. Peb tsis ua cov kauj ruam.

- Koj tau txo lub sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam yuam kev los ntawm nees nkaum plaub mus rau kaum ob lub hlis. Puas yog Russia txav mus rau kev tshaj lij ntawm pab tub rog?

- Nov yog peb lub hom phiaj, tab sis peb tseem tsis tuaj yeem them taus.

- Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tiv thaiv German xav kom tshem tawm kev ua tub rog vim nws xav tias nws kim heev. Thiab koj xav khaws nws, vim tias, hauv koj lub tswv yim, pab tub rog tshaj lij yog kim heev. Qhov no haum ua ke li cas?

- Tau kawg, pab tub rog raws li qhov kev pabcuam yuav raug pheej yig dua li cov tub rog tshaj lij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj txiav txim siab ua neej nyob thiab nyiaj hli ntawm cov tub rog tshaj lij. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb dua, kev ua tub rog yuav tsum tso cai rau peb npaj cov pej xeem rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

- Koj tab tom ua txhaum Soviet kev coj noj coj ua tsuas yog siv riam phom hauv tsev thiab npaj siab yuav khoom nqa lub dav hlau thauj khoom hauv Fabkis. Koj twb tau yuav drones los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees. Puas yog Russia tsis muaj peev xwm tsim riam phom niaj hnub?

- Russia tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem riam phom nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tab sis qee yam yog yooj yim dua, pheej yig dua thiab sai dua los yuav hauv khw hauv ntiaj teb. Dhau nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, peb kev lag luam tau poob qis hauv qab cov tebchaws hauv qee thaj chaw. Peb yuav cov neeg nqa khoom nqa nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, uas yuav tso cai rau peb tsim tib yam ntawm cov av Lavxias yav tom ntej.

- Koj puas tuaj yeem xav txog kev yuav riam phom hauv tebchaws Yelemes? Piv txwv li, submarines?

- Peb ua haujlwm nrog German Ministry of Defense thiab cov kws tsim khoom lag luam. Peb tab tom sib tham.

- Koj saib riam phom hom twg?

- Txhua yam kuv tuaj yeem hais yog tias peb muaj teeb meem nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv.

- Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, tej zaum koj tuaj yeem qhia peb tias koj npaj yuav siv lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg nyob qhov twg?

- Hauv lawv cov tub rog.

- Koj puas tuaj yeem hais meej?

- Peb tau yuav tsuas yog ib qho me me - rau cov chaw cob qhia. Peb xav ua qhov kev xeem kom pom tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau li cas. Feem ntau hauv cov tub rog thiab kev txawj ntse.

- Puas yog nws tau hloov pauv tias tsuas yog ib tus neeg pej xeem tuaj yeem hloov pauv hloov pauv rau cov tub rog Lavxias uas tam sim no tau ua nyob rau ntawd?

- Kuv ua tsis tau txhua yam kuv tus kheej. Peb ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg - tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm dav dav thiab kuv cov neeg sawv cev. Tej zaum nws yooj yim dua rau kuv ua ib yam dab tsi, vim tias kuv tsis tau ua raws qee yam kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev pom zoo hauv kev ua tub rog. Kuv pom teeb meem los ntawm sab nraud, thiab qhov no ua rau kuv yooj yim dua los nug cov lus nug, vim li cas kuv tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv.

Tab sis tus thawj coj yuav tsis ua rau pej xeem mob siab rau.

Kuv tuaj yeem ntseeg koj tias tsis muaj leej twg ntawm kuv tus thawj coj saib xyuas kuv.

- Ua tsaug rau kev xam phaj, Mr. Serdyukov.

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