Kev txhawj xeeb "Cov Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob" (KRET) tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws cov haujlwm hauv xyoo 2013. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev txiav txim hauv lub xeev, lub tuam txhab no, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab xeev "Rostec", tsim thiab hloov ntau yam tshuab hluav taws xob rau cov tub rog. Yog li, xyoo 2013, KRET tau xa rau cov neeg siv khoom tshiab txhais tau tias yog kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob (EW). Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj tawm xov xwm sau tseg tias xyoo 2013, Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau txais yuav xya txoj haujlwm tshiab tsim los ntawm KRET.
Xyoo tas los, cov tub rog tau txais thawj Moscow-1 hluav taws xob ua tsov rog. Cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov nyuaj no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas ntau yam cuab yeej yeeb ncuab, nrog rau muab cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ua tsov rog. Nyuaj "Moscow-1" muaj peev xwm nrhiav lub hom phiaj los ntawm qhov hu ua. passive radar: nws cov kab ke tau txais thiab txheej txheem xov tooj cua qhia los ntawm lub hom phiaj, feem ntau yog huab cua. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam lub dav hlau dav hlau yam tsis qhia koj txoj haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej lub cim. Tom qab kuaj pom lub hom phiaj, cov cuab yeej siv tau tuaj yeem nrog nws thiab teeb tsa lub hom phiaj rau huab cua, tiv thaiv huab cua lossis chav ua rog hauv hluav taws xob.
Tej zaum cov qauv ntawm tag nrho peb lub tshuab ntawm RER thiab EW txoj haujlwm "Moscow-1" hauv KRET chav ua yeeb yam, luam tawm thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 15, 2013 (https://saidpvo.livejournal.com)
Tej zaum cov tshuab ntawm RER thiab EW "Moscow-1" nyuaj hauv KRET chav tso khoom, tshaj tawm rau lub Plaub Hlis 15, 2013 (https://saidpvo.livejournal.com)
Tej zaum yog ib lub tshuab ntawm RER thiab EW txoj haujlwm "Moscow-1" hauv KRET chav ua yeeb yam, luam tawm thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 15, 2013 (https://saidpvo.livejournal.com)
Nyuaj "Moscow-1" tau tsim los ntawm All-Union Research Institute "Gradient", uas yog ib feem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb "Radioelectronic Technologies". Kev tsim kho ntawm kev cog lus hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau pib rov qab los hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo nineties, tab sis vim muaj ntau qhov laj thawj nws siv sijhawm ntev. Daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab khoom ntawm Moscow-1 complexes tau kos npe thaum lub Plaub Hlis xyoo tas los. Raws li daim ntawv no, ua ntej Lub Xya Hli 2015, KRET yuav tsum xa cuaj txheej txheej txheem rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov lus hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm thawj qhov tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2013. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau tshaj tawm tias daim ntawv cog lus tshiab tau kos npe rau kev muab kaum lub tshuab Moscow-1 ntxiv txog xyoo 2016.
Xyoo 2013, Bryansk Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, uas yog cov txheej txheem cais tawm ntawm KRET, tau xa mus rau cov tub rog 10 Krasukha-4 cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Nyuaj "Krasukha-4" tau tsim los ntawm VNII "Gradient" thiab tau npaj rau teeb tsa kev ua kom muaj suab nrov. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov kab ke no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw radar ntawm ntau lub dav hlau, suav nrog kev ceeb toom ntxov thiab tswj lub dav hlau. Kev xa khoom ntawm Krasukha-4 hluav taws xob kev ua tsov rog tau pib hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm xyoo tas los. Txog rau hnub tim, raws li KRET, cov tub rog tau txais 10 lub tshuab ntawd.
Tshuab ntawm REB 1RL257 "Krasukha-4" txoj, BEMZ, 2013-15-11 (https://ria.ru)
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2013, KRET tau ua tiav lub xeev xaj xaj kom muab cov khoom siv SPR-2M "Rtut-BM". Lub tsheb tsav tus kheej no yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Rtut-B system thiab muaj lub hom phiaj los tiv thaiv pab tub rog los ntawm riam phom uas siv xov tooj cua fuses. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Rtut-BM" cov txheej txheem yog qhov yooj yim: cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov nyuaj tso tawm cov cim uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm xov tooj cua fuses ntawm cov mos txwv mos txwv. Vim yog qhov cuam tshuam no, cov foob pob lossis foob pob tawg ntawm qhov chaw siab dua, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab khoom siv. Ib qho ntxiv, Rtut-BM txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hom kev sib cuag, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm rab phom loj lossis foob pob foob pob.
SPR -2 "Rtut -B" (Index GRAU - 1L29) - Lub chaw xov tooj cua Soviet cuam tshuam rau xov tooj cua mos txwv fuses. Tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm BTR-70 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Gradient Research Institute. (https://bastion-karpenko.ru) Cov.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo tas los, cov tub rog tau txais 10 SPR-2M "Rtut-BM" complexes, tau xaj ua ntej. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, qhov no yog daim ntawv cog lus thib ob rau kev muab cov tshuab hluav taws xob zoo li no. Nws tau tshaj tawm txog kev npaj rau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus thib peb. Lub sijhawm no, Ministry of Defense tau npaj kom xaj 20 qhov nyuaj ntawm tus qauv tshiab.
Xyoo tas los, cov tub rog tau txais ob peb Thawj Tswj Hwm-S txoj haujlwm tshiab uas tsim los ntawm Ekran Research Institute. Qhov kev tiv thaiv huab cua no yog npaj rau kev teeb tsa hauv dav hlau thiab dav hlau dav hlau ntau yam thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm riam phom yeeb ncuab. Nyob ntawm seb hom dav hlau thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav li cas, teeb tsa ntau lub hauv paus txheej txheem tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm nws. Thawj Tswj Hwm-S txoj kev nyuaj suav nrog cov cuab yeej tswj hwm, lub chaw ceeb toom ceeb toom rau radar lossis teeb hluav taws xob laser, lub foob pob hluav taws nrhiav kom pom, tshem tawm cov cuab yeej rau cov cuab yeej siv tau (cov phiaj xwm tsis raug cua sov, tiv thaiv radar cartridges lossis cov cartridges uas siv cov khoom sib txuas), lub xov tooj cua nquag chaw nres tsheb, thiab tseem muaj qhov tsis sib xws thiab chaw nres tsheb laser rau kev tiv thaiv optoelectronic.
Thawj Tswj Hwm-S onboard tiv thaiv kab ke muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tua yeeb ncuab radar lossis cov tshuab laser, nrog rau kuaj pom cov foob pob. Tom qab ntawd, kev siv lub tshuab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thiab siv qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov xwm txheej no: xov tooj cua cuam tshuam, tshem tawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, lossis tshwj xeeb cartridges ntawm ntau hom.
Kaluga Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Xov Tooj Cua Lub Tsev Haujlwm (KNIRTI) tau muab rau cov tub rog ntau lub SP-14 / SAP-518 cov chaw ua kom muaj suab nrov. Cov chaw nres tsheb no tau siv los tiv thaiv Su-27SM thiab Su-35S cov neeg tua hluav taws, thiab tseem yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv nkoj ntawm Su-34 cov foob pob pem hauv ntej. SP-14 / SAP-518 cov tshuab yuav tsum tau siv los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab radar chaw nres tsheb, ob qho tib si hauv dav hlau thiab hauv av.
Ua kom tiav cov xaj rau kev muab khoom ntawm ntau lub tshuab, cov lag luam los ntawm Kev Nyuaj Siab "Radioelectronic Technologies" tau koom nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, Kaluga KNIRTI tab tom tab tom txhim kho Khibiny-U hluav taws xob sib ntaus sib tua. Yav tom ntej, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej onboard ntawm cov dav hlau dav hlau ua ntej. Yog li, Su-30SM tus neeg tua rog yuav raug siv los ua lub platform rau kev sim qhov tshiab. Nws tau sib cav tias Khibiny-U system yuav muaj qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov kev ua tsov rog hauv tshuab hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm. Bryansk Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm cog lus tias yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam, uas yav tom ntej yuav hloov chaw Krasukha-4.
Hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej, KRET yog los muab cov tub rog Lavxias nrog rau 20 hom kev siv tshuab tshiab rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Cov no yog ob qho tib si uas twb muaj lawm thiab tsuas yog tsim cov chav sib txawv. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau npaj los pib tsim cov tshuab raws qhov chaw thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm KRET cov tuam txhab xav tau tsis yog los ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, tabsis kuj yog los ntawm txawv tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 60 lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws yuav kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm pab pawg neeg cov khoom.
