Peb tus kws sau ntawv tau sim daws qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev lag luam caj npab - txhawm rau tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog rau lub tshuab rab phom lub teeb, / thaum khaws qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuab tua hluav taws hauv qhov txwv tsim nyog.
Puas yog nws ua tau los puag qhov kev loj hlob
Cov neeg sib txawv muaj qhov xav tau sib txawv rau rab phom tsis siv neeg, suav nrog caj npab me me: cov kws tsim qauv tiv thaiv lawv qhov kev xav, cov dav dav - lawv tus kheej, cov tub rog ua haujlwm - lawv tus kheej, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom - lawv tus kheej, thiab cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg kaw, Txhua -Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum thiab Tsim Lub chaw haujlwm feem ntau "khoov" xws li nws txawm nyuaj rau xav. Ib qho ntxiv, tam sim no Ministry of Internal Affairs muaj nws qhov kev xav ntawm "riam phom riam phom." Thaum kawg, tus tub rog tsis muaj hmoo, uas yuav tsum nqa txhua yam "hlau" ntawm nws tus kheej, tshem tawm - khaws "ntawm nws lub hauv caug" (hauv av nkos, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus qhia), thiab tseem tua hluav taws, muab "hlau tsis muaj qab hau" rau nws lub neej - xav txog nws … Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov kev xav, raws li txoj cai, tsis nug. Hauv lwm lo lus, txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej qhov tseeb.
Los ntawm tag nrho cov pawg no ntawm qhov tsis sib xws kiag li thiab qee zaum txawm tias xav tau kev ncaj ncees, cov hauv qab no.
Cov uas ua haujlwm ncaj qha caj npab me me thiab nws lub neej ncaj qha nyob ntawm lawv xav kom lawv kom me me thiab qhov hnyav, yooj yim dua ntawm kev npaj thiab kev saib xyuas, lub peev xwm ntawm Lub Hwj Chim System, qhov hluav taws kub thiab kev muaj sia nyob yuav siab dua, yog li ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hloov pauv cov kab ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tsawg dua, thiab ua kom lawv nrog cov mos txwv nrawm dua thiab yooj yim dua, thiab, ntxiv rau, kom cov phom mos txwv uas hnav tau yuav me me hauv qhov hnyav thiab loj raws li tus naj npawb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Multilevel (ob qib) Lub zog siv tshuab rab phom "Revelli-Fiat"
Lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm caj npab me tau sim nrog nws lub peev xwm los ua kom nws tsim tau thiab siv thev naus laus zis yooj yim hauv kev tsim khoom, nws yooj yim npau suav tias nws yuav tsis muaj cov khoom siv tsis txaus, tias nws yuav haum rau kev tsim khoom uas twb muaj lawm (thiab, raws li txoj cai, dhau los lawm) cov cuab yeej, yog tias ua tau, yuav siv cov rooj sib tham npaj ua ntej thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm cov qauv ua ntej (piv txwv li, ntawv xov xwm, kab xev, thiab lwm yam), thiab yuav xav tau kev nqis peev tsawg kawg ntawm lub sijhawm thiab lub zog thaum tsim khoom.
Cov tub lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv riam phom (pab tub rog thiab lwm yam "lub zog" qauv) xav kom nws pheej yig thiab tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm tus nqi siab, yog li cov mos txwv qub, cov roj nplua nyeem thiab cov khoom siv tu, cov khoom seem, cov menyuam siv tau thiab cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm cov qauv ua ntej, npaj cov khoom ua ntej ntawm cov mos txwv thiab khoom siv (xws li: hnab, ntim, npog ntau yam, siv tawv, thiab lwm yam), ntxiv rau cov khoom siv sib xws rau nws qhov kev khaws cia (lub thawv, lub hauv paus, thiab lwm yam) yuav raug txuas nrog riam phom no.
Nov tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov xav tau rau ib qho qauv, thiab uas tsuas yog cim pib ntawm cov teeb meem ntev. Tau kawg, txhua qhov kev xav sib txawv thiab sib txawv no tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog txhua lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob lossis peb teeb meem, kev daws teeb meem uas tso cai rau koj kom txaus siab tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm cov kev xav tau saum toj no thiab tau txais kev ua haujlwm siab rau riam phom tshiab.
German phom G-11
Rifle G-11 hauv ntu
Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txij li yuav luag txhua yam riam phom tsis muaj nyob ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis yog ib feem ntawm qee yam Riam phom Nyuaj Nyuaj (OK), tom qab ntawd cov riam phom me me tsis siv neeg riam phom kuj tseem yog ib feem ntawm Cov Kev Nyuaj Siab, suav nrog peb yam sib npaug thiab sib txuas ua ke - Cov mos txwv (cartridges), Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (cov khoom siv rau lawv qhov kev tso kawm / lub sijhawm khaws cia luv thiab xa mus rau Tshooj Ib) thiab los ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm (Armory) Tshooj, uas, qhov tseeb, suav tias yog riam phom. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj qee lub koom haum thib peb, ob qho tib si kev siv thiab tshuaj lom neeg, uas tsis suav nrog hauv Txoj Haujlwm, tab sis xyuas kom nws ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, txhua qhov teeb meem ntsib OC tau daws ua ke nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb qho ntawm nws cov khoom; qhov kev hloov pauv me me hauv ib ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus, uas nws cuam tshuam tsis tau. Yog li, kev daws teeb meem ntawm ib qho teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem yog kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb, tab sis hloov mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntsuas uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho peb yam.
Qhov thib ob, muaj lwm qhov "trinity" - peb qhov hu ua Qhov Tseem Ceeb, tseem cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam: tus nqi hluav taws, lub peev xwm thiab qhov hnyav. Tsis yog tsuas yog lawv tsis muaj nyob ib leeg, tab sis lawv tseem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam nrog enviable constancy nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb yam ntawm Weapon Complex.
Cov mos txwv tsis muaj nuj nqis rau rab phom G-11, sib dhos
Casrid cartridges rau IV-I hauv cov ntawv yas yas
Yuav ua li cas kom ntseeg tau tias tus nqi hluav taws kub siab
Txij li hnub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Crimean, tau xav tau caj npab me me uas muab hluav taws ntau tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws. Qhov no muaj tseeb niaj hnub no. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tau lees paub tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tsis siv neeg (rov ua dua tshiab), tab sis kuj yog los ntawm qhov muaj lub zog txaus uas muaj peev xwm. Thiab qhov loj dua nws lub peev xwm, qhov hnyav dua (tag nrho) qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv (daim cartridges) nkag rau hauv nws. Qhov no ua rau nce ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv ntawm ob lub zog System nws tus kheej thiab txhua yam riam phom (lossis theej, Weapon Complex).
Ib qho teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws rau caj npab me me yog teeb meem ntawm qhov hnyav, lossis theej, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txo nws. Yooj yim muab, muaj thaj tsam kwv yees: rau qhov zoo li no thiab cov mos txwv, lub tshuab tsis siv neeg lossis rab phom tshuab lub teeb nrog cov ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum muaj qhov hnyav nyob hauv qhov txwv nruj. Txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau ua kom lub peev xwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (piv txwv li lub khw muag khoom) yam tsis tau tawm qhov teeb tsa qhov hnyav.
Cia saib dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav rau qhov no hauv txhua qhov ntawm OK.
Kev txo qhov hnyav hauv qhov "mos txwv" tivthaiv tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev hloov mus rau qhov tshiab, txo qis dua (nrog qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov duab geometrical ntawm daim cartridge); los ntawm kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj thiab cov khoom siv hauv cov mos txwv nrog lub teeb thiab niaj hnub zoo dua; tiag (sib sib zog nqus) hloov kev tsim cov mos txwv (daim cartridge) lossis hloov mus rau lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
Thaum hloov mus rau qhov txo qis, tus qauv loj ntawm cov mos txwv hloov pauv, hloov mus rau lwm daim cartridge. Piv txwv li, hauv AKM Kalashnikov phom ntev phom, daim cartridge 7, 62x39 mod. 1943 ntawm 5, 45x39 mod. 1974 Thawj daim cartridge muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 16, 2 g, qhov thib ob - tsuas yog 10, 5 g. Qhov no ua rau yug tus qauv tshiab - AK -74.
Yog tias peb mus raws txoj kev ntawm kev hloov cov khoom siv ib txwm muaj qhov sib dua thiab niaj hnub hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd qhov kev hloov pauv feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cuab yeej uas suav nrog txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov mos txwv (txhaj tshuaj) rau hauv ib qho, hauv ib daim cartridge - peb tab tom tham txog tes tsho. Piv txwv li, hloov tooj dag lossis hlau hauv nws nrog cov khoom sib xyaw (tejzaum nws ua los ntawm txhuas) lossis txawm tias nrog cov yas yuav txo qhov hnyav ntawm qhov mos txwv tag nrho.
Thaum muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev tsim cov mos txwv, nws yog qhov tseeb "cov cuab yeej uas sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov mos txwv tso rau hauv ib lub cartridge tsis sib xws nyob rau hauv ib ntu zuj zus thiab nrog nws cov kev pab cuam ruaj khov txheeb ze rau ib leeg hauv txoj haujlwm tsim nyog. ". Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab ib txwm muaj ntawm cov khoom siv no yog cov ntaub ntawv cartridge, tab sis qhov no nyob deb ntawm qhov kev sib koom ua ke lossis txuas tus qauv nkaus xwb. Ntxiv nrog rau daim kab xev, muaj tsawg kawg tsib yam qauv no; tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lav tias tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv.
Tshuab rab phom "Revelli-Fiat" mod. 1914g ua.
9mm MP-40 / I submachine gun mod. 1942g wb.
Kev faib ua feem ntawm rab phom submachine MP-40 / I mod. 1942 Lub tshuab txav tau daim cartridge txais nrog ob lub qhov rais rau lub thawv ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm tau pom meej
Yog tias peb tsis kam lees los ntawm rooj plaub, tom qab ntawd peb tsis kam lees los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm daim cartridge thiab, feem ntau yuav, mus rau qhov tsis sib xws. Qhov no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev nrog kev mus txog deb thiab tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tshwm sim. Ua ntej, qhov no hloov pauv qhov tsim ntawm Armory ib feem ntawm qhov nyuaj, thiab, qhov thib ob, tsis muaj lub thawv ntim khoom tsis sib xws kuj txawv: "tus kws tshuaj xyuas daim cartridges" - zoo ib yam li 4, 7 -mm mos txwv ntawm "Dynamite Nobel" tuam txhab rau German phom 0-11; ib. "Skirt" - zoo ib yam li 9 -mm cartridge ntawm rab phom Italian submachine ntawm lub tuam txhab "Armie Benelli" M2; thiab lwm yam tsim. Kev hloov pauv yuav xav tau - thiab yuav xav tau! - tsis yog tsuas yog hauv Armory ib feem ntawm txoj kev nyuaj, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv Fais Fab System. Piv txwv li, yam tsis muaj daim cartridges ntawm hom "tus kws tshuaj xyuas" muaj qhov txaus nyiam - lawv tuaj yeem tsim qhov hu ua "phantom" conveyors, uas yog, qee qhov sib piv ntawm cov siv tawv tawv. Ua nrog qhov tshwj xeeb no hauv siab, Lub Hwj Huam Muaj lub zog ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau lossis kab xev, qhov hnyav uas yog xoom: yog tias muaj cov cartridges - muaj lub hauv paus traction, tsis muaj cov cartridges - tsis muaj qhov rub ib yam. Cov tsheb nqaj hlau "tsis hnyav" lossis kab xev, uas ploj mus raws li daim cartridges tau siv, tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav ntawm Lub Hwj Chim. Txhua yam no muaj tseeb, tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv uas yuav suav nrog "tsuas yog" kev hloov pauv mus rau daim cartridge tsis siv nyiaj yuav hloov tag nrho Weapon Complex ntau heev uas cov lus nug ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem tshwm sim: teeb meem loj nrog kev tsim khoom tshiab mos txwv yuav tshwm sim; cov cuab yeej ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm 80 feem pua, thiab lwm yam.
Zoo, yog tias peb tham txog kev hloov pauv mus rau lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom, qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntau hauv txoj cai ntawm kev ua ntawm cov mos txwv, raws li kev hloov mus rau lwm hom kev puas tsuaj, thiab yog li ntawd, ua qauv tshiab tag nrho, rau lwm yam riam phom uas tsis yooj yim - tej zaum tsis yog rab phom.
RPD-44 tshuab rab phom nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv
RPK thiab RPKS rab phom tshuab chambered rau 7, 62x39. Cov piv txwv no txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv ib lub taub hau - RPK muaj qhov txawv txav, thiab RPKS muaj qhov sib dhos.
RPKS-74 tshuab rab phom chambered rau 5, 45x39
Kev txo qhov hnyav hauv qhov "Lub Hwjchim" cov txheej txheem yog daws feem ntau los ntawm kev tso qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm qhov chaw tsawg. Qhov no xav tau:
- txhawm rau xaiv qhov ntev tshaj plaws, tab sis nrog tus lej tsawg kawg ntawm txoj kab nkhaus me me, txoj hauv kev ntawm cov khoom siv mos txwv, "ntim" hauv qhov chaw muab (qhov ntev);
- los tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev muab cov mos txwv, kom ntseeg tau lawv txoj kev ntseeg tau zoo raws txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv;
- txhawm rau ua kom qis tshaj qhov ua tau "tuag" qhov hnyav ntawm Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob - uas yog, txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm Lub Hwj Huam Muaj Peev Xwm muaj peev xwm thiab nws qhov hnyav nyob hauv lub xeev khoob: kom paub tseeb tias lub zog muaj peev xwm yuav muaj me ntsis. qhov hnyav raws li qhov ua tau ntawm nws cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem.
Ib txoj hauv kev pub mis tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem sib phim nrog cov txheej txheem pub mis yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha, txawm tias peb xav tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua ntev txoj kev pub mis mus tas li. Qhov yooj yim nws yog, uas yog, ze rau txoj kab ncaj, thiab luv dua, qhov yooj yim hauv kev tsim, sib dua hauv qhov hnyav thiab ntseeg tau ntau dua cov mos txwv pub lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Kev sim nrog txoj kev pub mis thiab lawv cov khoom siv sib xyaw cov mos txwv tau nqa los ntawm cov kws siv phom los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws txij li xyoo 70s. XIX caug xyoo, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XX twb tau muaj "khoom" sib txawv ntawm cov pub mis, bunkers, siv tawv, nruas thiab khw muag khoom-tubular, lub thawv zoo li tus, tig, ntsia hlau, khib, ntau chav, lub thawv, qwj, eeb -zoo li tus …, txhua yam ua tau ntawm txoj kev pub mis - ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv "dawb huv" thiab hauv ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Kwv yees tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov txheej txheem rau kev muab cov mos txwv - feem ntau lawv tau paub; txawm hais tias tus qauv tsim thawj ntawm cov txheej txheem no tseem tuaj yeem tsim tau, lawv tsis zoo li yuav muaj tus "ua dhau" tus yam ntxwv.
Khoom "RPKS-SP No. 2" (hauv qab) thiab "RPKS-SP No. 3" (saum toj). Saib los ntawm sab saud. Cov neeg tau txais cov npog, cov ntsia hlau nrog cov thav duab thav duab, ua rau ntu, cov thoob thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ploj mus kom pom meej. Cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj cov khoom noj ntawm cov kab xev yog pom meej, nyob hauv qhov hu ua. "Hnab tshos" ntawm tus txais hauv qab breech
Cassettes rau cov khw muag khoom txheem "RPKS-SP No. 2" (sab laug) thiab "RPKS-SP No. 3" (sab xis)
Khoom "RPKS-SP No. 2" (saib hauv qab). Lub tshuab pub mis rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm daim kab xev pom meej
Cov khoom siv kab xev "RPKS-SP No. 3" nrog peb 30 daim cartridge txheem cov ntawv yas
Txog Lub Hwjchim Fais Fab, qhov hnyav "tuag" yog qhov sib piv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub zog ua kom tsis muaj zog rau nws lub peev xwm ntau tshaj (tus naj npawb ntawm daim cartridges) thiab tau hais tawm hauv grams - qhov no yog qhov hnyav "tuag" "hauv grams". "Tuag" feem pua qhov hnyav yog qhov sib piv ntawm "tuag" hnyav "hauv grams" rau qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub mos txwv (daim cartridge) thiab qhia raws li feem pua ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv, uas yog, sib npaug 100.
Heev feem ntau, thiab kom ncaj ncees, yuav luag ib txwm rau kev siv riam phom tsis siv neeg nrog siv txoj siv sia - feem ntau ntawm cov tshuab nqa daim cartridge tau tsau rau ntawm riam phom nws tus kheej thiab thaum rov qhib lub zog tsis muaj zog tsis cais los ntawm nws (uas yog, nws ua haujlwm li thiaj li hu ua qhov hloov tsis tau). Hauv kev coj ua, qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias ib tus yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov hnyav thiab "tuag" (yooj yim thiab feem pua) ntawm ob yam khoom: qhov hloov pauv tau ntawm Lub Hwj Chim System (khw muag khoom, kab xev nrog lub thawv) thiab qhov hnyav "tuag" ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob tag nrho (hloov tau + tsis hloov chaw) ua ke nrog riam phom uas txhua qhov no tau teeb tsa.
"Tuag" qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hloov pauv tau ntawm Lub Hwj Huam System tau txiav txim siab ib yam nkaus li rau kev khaws Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob. Qhov "tuag" qhov hnyav hauv grams rau lub zog tsis muaj zog ua ke nrog riam phom yog qhov sib piv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom nrog lub zog tsis muaj zog rau nws lub peev xwm ntau tshaj, thiab feem pua "tuag" qhov hnyav yog qhov sib piv ntawm "tuag" qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom hauv grams nrog lub zog tsis muaj zog rau qhov hnyav tabular ntawm ib mos txwv raws li feem pua ntawm nws qhov hnyav, uas yog, sib npaug 100.
Kev txo qhov hnyav hauv "Caj npab" tiv thaiv yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab caj npab (tsawg kawg nyob txawv teb chaws). Nws qhia ob txoj hauv kev:
- kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem qub uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm riam phom, uas, vim qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim, yog qhov me me thiab qhov hnyav hauv qhov hnyav. Nov yog txoj hauv kev nyuaj, nyuaj thiab kim heev;
-hloov qhov hnyav thiab siv cov hlau thiab cov khoom sib dhos hauv kev paub zoo thiab twb tau tsim cov qauv tsim riam phom nrog cov khoom thiab cov khoom sib dhos ua los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw (raws li txhuas, titanium, thiab lwm yam), cov khoom sib xyaw, qee hom cermets, yas thiab hluavtaws rubbers.
Txoj kev tom kawg xav tau, ntxiv rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv muaj npe, kev siv thiab thev naus laus zis tsim nyog. Niaj hnub no lawv siv "txhaj tshuaj mould", tshwj xeeb hom vuam siv, ntau yam kev thim nyiaj thiab kos duab, "hmoov" metallurgy, soldering, gluing, thiab lwm yam. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem kuj tseem siv dav - "scroll" thiab tubular axles thiab pins, xauv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no txhua qhov tseem ceeb txo qis tsis yog qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom, tab sis kuj tseem raug nqi ntawm nws cov khoom; txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau qhov no, muaj qhov txo qis hauv nws cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm. Txo kev tiv thaiv kom sov, poob siab, muaj kuab paug; kev tswj tau txo qis. Kev kho tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev hloov cov khoom sib dhos (sib dhos) - thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tias riam phom tau tsim raws li qhov hu ua. modular txoj cai. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, nyob txawv teb chaws, lawv tau ua raws txoj hauv kev tsim cov riam phom pov tseg uas tsis yog tsim los kho: nws tau rho tus lej raws li kev txhaj tshuaj, lossis ua ntej qhov ua tsis zoo tshwm sim, thiab muab pov tseg.
Teeb meem fais fab mov
Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xwm txheej tub rog-nyiaj txiag hauv peb lub tebchaws, peb tsis xav tau luam cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov kws siv phom txawv teb chaws. Yog, lawv cov kev paub yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, tab sis peb yuav tsum mus rau peb tus kheej txoj kev - peb kev txhim kho yuav tsum tsis txhob sawv ntsug.
Los ntawm txhua qhov saum toj no, nws pom tseeb tias tam sim no, thaum tsim kho tshiab thiab hloov kho cov cuab yeej me me qub, cov mos txwv yuav tsum tsis hloov pauv, thiab tsawg heev, tsis hloov pauv qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua rau riam phom nws tus kheej.
Yog li, hauv OK ob ntu ("mos txwv" thiab "Riam phom") - tsis raug rau qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb; dhia hauv qhov ua tau zoo thiab, ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov hnyav yuav tsum ua tiav tsuas yog siv tus nqi ntawm Lub Hwj Chim. Qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, tab sis tsis muaj kev cia siab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev 7, 62-mm phom loj cartridges mod. 1891-08-30 (aka 7, 82x0411), siv rau hauv caj npab me me tsis siv neeg
Cov khw |
|||||
| Qauv riam phom | DKT-35 / SVT-38 | ABC-38 | 13-26 | DP-27 | DT-28 |
| Muaj peev xwm mos txwv | 10 | 15 | 20 | 47 | 63 |
| Khaws lub cev khoom | Hlau | Hlau | Hlau | Hlau | Hlau |
| Qhov hnyav ntawm phau ntawv teev npe yam tsis muaj cov mos txwv, g | 300 | 350 | 330 | 1175 | 1730 |
| Qhov hnyav "Tuag", g | 30, 0 | 23, 3 | 16, 5 | 25, 0 | 27, 5 |
| "Tuag" qhov hnyav,% | 137, 6 | 107, 0 | 75, 7 | 114, 7 | 126, 0 |
| Qhov hnyav nrog cov cartridges, g | 518 | 677 | 766 | 2200 | 3104 |
Nco tseg. DKT-35 yog lub cav ntoo tsis siv neeg ntawm Tokarev system mod. Xyoo 1935, S8T-38 nws tus kheej thauj cov phom ntev, Tokareva swb se Xyoo 1938, AVS -38 - phom tsis siv neeg ntawm Simonov system mod. 193V, LS -26 - Lahti Saloranta lub teeb tshuab rab phom mod. 1926 (Finnish, nyob rau hauv Lavxias vttoch cartridge), DP -27 - lub teeb tshuab rab phom ntawm Degtyarev system mod. 1927, DT -28 - lub tank, aka lub teeb, rab phom tshuab ntawm Degtyarev system mod. 1928g ua.
Khoom "RPKS -SP No. 3" - kab xev thiab khw muag khoom
Cov tshuab hluav taws xob ib txwm yog "cov tub tsis nyiam" ntawm cov tsim tawm ntawm cov tshuab tua hluav taws. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev faib tawm ntawm riam phom tsis siv neeg thiab riam phom lawv tus kheej, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau sau tseg ntawm nws cov kev hloov pauv, muaj cov txheej txheem nyuaj heev rau yuav luag txhua yam ntsig txog riam phom thiab mos txwv. Tab sis tsis muaj ib qho kev faib tawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm Cov Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob, ib yam li tsis muaj ib qho haujlwm hnyav rau lawv.
Yog li, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nrog qhov hnyav tsawg kawg nkaus - ob qho tag nrho thiab "tuag". Yuav pib qhov twg? Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej! Rooj 1 qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau 7, 62-mm phom loj 7, 62x54R.
Qhov piv "hnyav - peev xwm" rau lawv tau cim hauv daim duab. 1 raws li nkhaus 1. Qhov nkhaus no nyob ze rau ntawm parabola; yog tias peb txuas ntxiv nws, uas yog, tsim cov ntawv xov xwm nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 80-100 puag ncig, tom qab ntawd nws yuav, feem ntau, mus tib seem rau txoj kab txiav. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov no, nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias qhov nce ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv qab rab phom rab phom yuav raug them los ntawm lawv qhov hnyav dhau, qhov hnyav ntau dua. Qhov hnyav ntawm "hlau" ib chav ntawm lub peev xwm yuav tsis pom zoo qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim lub khw muag khoom. Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshwm sim, cov lus nug ntawm kev ntseeg tau, muaj peev xwm thiab lub teeb rau cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov phom phom hauv tsev tseem qhib, thiab thaum daim kab xev daim kab xev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov menyuam siv hauv cov phom tshuab hauv tsev rau cov tshuab tsis siv neeg
Cov khw |
kab |
||||||||||
| Peev Xwm, daim cartridges | 30 | 40 | 45 | 60 | 75 | 100 | |||||
| Cartridge | 7.62x3 wb | 5, 45x39 ua | 7, 62x9 ua | 5, 45x39 ua | 7, 62x9 ua | ||||||
| Khoom siv, ntawv xov xwm / kab xev thiab nws lub thawv | Hlau | Yas | "Lub teeb" hlau | Yas | Hlau | Yas | "Lub teeb" hlau | Yas | Hlau | ||
| Qhov hnyav yam tsis muaj daim cartridges, g | 330 | 245 | 190 | 200 | 410 | 375 | 200 | 280 | 320 | 935 | 800 |
| Qhov hnyav "Tuag", g | 11, 0 | 8, 16 | 6, 33 | 6, 66 | 10, 25 | 6, 37 | 5, 0 | 6, 22 | 5, 33 | 12, 46 | 8, 0 |
| "Tuag" qhov hnyav,% | 67, 90 | 50, 41 | 36, 06 | 63, 49 | 63, 27 | 57, 87 | 30, 86 | 59, 25 | 50, 79 | 76, 95 | 49, 40 |
| Qhov hnyav nrog cov cartridges, g | 816 | 731 | 676 | 515 | 1058 | 1023 | 848 | 752, 5 | 950 | 2150 | 2420 |
Qhov xwm txheej sib txawv me ntsis nrog cov tshuab fais fab rau kev siv hauv tsev 7, 62x39 thiab 5, 45x39 mm cartridges. Rooj 2 qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov hlua ntawm lub tshuab rab phom loj ntawm hom RPK (ntawv xov xwm pub mis) thiab RPD (txoj siv pub mis). Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub peev xwm tseem muaj qhia hauv daim duab. 1 kab 2, 3, 4, 5.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm no ib zaug tias cov nkhaus no tau nyob ze rau qhov zoo li cov kab ncaj. Ntxiv mus, lawv tsis "ya mus" raws qhov nce siab ib yam li cov nkhaus saum toj no 1. Kab nkhaus 2, txawm hais tias nws "ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo" hauv nws qhov txuas ntxiv, hloov mus rau hauv parabola - tab sis tsis zoo li 1. Kab nkhaus, lossis theej, ncaj kab 4 thiab 5 nyob ze rau abscissa ntau dua li qhov kev txiav txim. Tab sis qhov no yog txhua yam ntawm cov khw muag khoom, lub peev xwm ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj 75 ncig; kev sim tsim cov khw muag khoom ntseeg tau nrog lub peev xwm loj yuav ua tsis tau "nqa" cov nkhaus siab dua, rov ua qhov xwm txheej nrog nkhaus 1. Vim li cas? Lub hom phiaj! Txawm hais tias koj siv "ultra-light" cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no, nws tsis muaj peev xwm los tsim kev ntseeg tau ua haujlwm, txhav thiab lub thawv ntawv lub thawv ntawv muaj peev xwm ntawm 100 ncig hauv lawv cov kev npaj tsis sib xws. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav muaj zog heev txhawm rau txhawm rau txav tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov mos txwv tso rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm vaj tsev, tab sis tom qab ntawd nyob hauv lub xeev puv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, qhov kaw ntawm rab phom loj lossis tshuab rab phom yooj yim tsis muaj lub zog kom "rip" daim cartridge tawm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm khoov thiab xa mus rau hauv lub thoob, thiab qhov tseeb nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog yuav kaw lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj, tab sis tseem yuav kaw nws. Qhov thib ob, muaj cov ntawv xov xwm ntev, nws nyuaj rau tua los ntawm txoj haujlwm nquag; nws zoo li koj yuav tsum tau khawb qhov sib cais rau cov ntawv xov xwm. Qhov thib peb, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov nruj ntawm lub khw muag khoom, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tuab ntawm nws cov phab ntsa thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub caj dab, uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov hnyav nce qhov tsis sib xws rau lub peev xwm, thiab ntxiv rau. Muaj cov paub piv txwv ntawm yam "txuj ci" no, pom tseeb, ua hauv Suav teb - lub thawv dab rau 50 thiab 80 puag ncig 7, 62x39.
Khoom "RPKS-SP No. 3". Hauv qab pom
Kev pom dav dav ntawm cov khoom "RPKS-SP No. 3"
Txhawm rau kom deb ntawm qhov nkhaus nkhaus tawm ntawm lub qhov rais tau txais lub phom loj lossis rab phom tshuab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom nruj dua tso cov mos txwv muab txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov chaw, uas yog, kom khoov nws ntau dua, tig nws mus rau hauv ib lub voj voog, kauv lossis kab helical, ua lwm yam lus, mus rau nruas, disk thiab ntsia hlau cov ntawv xov xwm. Tab sis cov khw muag khoom no muaj lub cev nyuaj dua thiab cov khoom siv hnyav dua, cov txheej txheem nyuaj dua thiab muaj peev xwm rau pub mis mos, uas txhais tau tias lawv qhov hnyav nce zuj zus - ob qho tag nrho thiab "tuag". Ib qho ntxiv, hom khw muag khoom no nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li cov khw muag khoom lub thawv. Nws tseem nyob, thaum tsim Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 100 daim cartridges thiab siab dua, txhawm rau hloov mus rau daim kab xev fais fab mov, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo li qhov zoo …
Tag nrho cov saum toj no qhia tias tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev pub mis siv thiab tsis muaj ib qho khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke sib xyaw ua ke muab kev nce peev txheej ntawm lub zog siv hluav taws xob nrog qhov hnyav thiab qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Daim duab ntawm kev vam khom ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hloov pauv tsis tau (cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov kab xev nrog cov ntawv xov xwm) ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov caj npab me me uas tsis siv neeg 7.62x54R (1), 7, 62x39 (2, 3, 4, 6, 7), 8) thiab 5.45x39 (5, 9))
Cov yam ntxwv hnyav ntawm cov khoom hloov pauv tau ntawm kev sim muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm zoo rau hauv tsev RPKS-hom lub teeb tshuab rab phom
RPKS-SP No. 2 |
RPKS-SP Naj Npawb 3 |
|||||||||
| Siv tau daim cartridge | 7, 62x9 ua | 5,45x36 ua | ||||||||
| Cassette qhov hnyav tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm, g | 280 | 200 | ||||||||
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv daim kab xev, pcs. | 4 | 3 | ||||||||
| Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hloov pauv tau ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (qhov hnyav ntawm daim kab xev nrog cov ntawv xov xwm ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv), g | Cov khw | Tsis muaj tseeb | "Tuag" | Tsis muaj tseeb | "Tuag" | |||||
| Cap. | Mat. bldg ua. | khoob. | plhaub. | gram | % | khoob. | plhaub. | gram | % | |
| 30 | Hlau | 1600 | 3544 | 13, 33 | 82, 30 | |||||
| 30 | Yas | 1260 | 3204 | 10, 50 | 64, 8 | 800 | 1745 | 8, 88 | 84, 7 | |
| 30 | Yooj yim. hlau | 1040 | 2084 | 8, 06 | 53, 5 | |||||
| 40 | Hlau | 1920 | 4512 | 12, 0 | 74, 1 | |||||
| 40 | Yas | 1780 | 4372 | 11, 12 | 68, 7 | |||||
| 40 | Yooj yim. hlau | 1080 | 3672 | 6, 75 | 41, 7 | |||||
| 45 | Yas | 1040 | 2458 | 7, 70 | 73, 4 | |||||
Zoo tsis nco qub
Txhawm rau tsim lub zog siv hluav taws xob txaus siab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov txoj cai ntawm kev muab cov mos txwv, txav deb ntawm qhov yooj yim, ib qib pub thiab mus rau qhov nyuaj, ntau qib pub. Ntawm cov txheej txheem cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ob qib kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm ob qib - sab saud thiab qis dua. Hauv qib qis, cov mos txwv tau muab rau, txhua tus paub, los ntawm "cov cuab yeej tso cov mos txwv" ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv, pob, ntawv xov xwm, ntawv siv tawv tawv, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm qib siab, "ob lossis ntau dua" cov cuab yeej npaj ua ntej " cov cuab yeej tso rau hauv "tau muab rau Armory ib feem ntawm Txoj Haujlwm rau qhov hu ua" txoj haujlwm muaj zog ". Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev pub zaub mov ntawm ob qib tuaj yeem yog ib qho nyuaj, tab sis hauv kev coj ua, txoj kev luv tshaj nyob ze rau cov kab ncaj yuav tsum siv. Txoj hauv kev no muab:
- hauv "cov cuab yeej rau tso cov mos txwv" - lawv qhov hnyav tsawg kawg thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws;
- kev cog lus siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov hnyav tsawg kawg ntawm cov khoom siv muab "cov cuab yeej rau tso cov mos txwv".
Thaum siv lub tshuab siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg, txhua qhov no ua rau muaj kev txwv ua ntej rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob nrog cov peev txheej xws li ntawm 80 txog 200 daim cartridges nrog qhov ntsuas pom tau zoo heev. Cov kab ke no tuaj yeem dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau daim kab xev pub mis.
Lub tswv yim no tsis yog qhov tshiab, txawm hais tias nws tau paub me ntsis txawm tias tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov phom me me tsis siv neeg riam phom, thawj zaug, cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob tau siv hauv Italis 6, 5-mm hnyav tshuab rab phom ntawm "Perino" system mod. 1909 thiab "Revelli-Fiat" arr. Xyoo 1914, ntxiv rau ntawm German 9-mm submachine gun MP-40 / I arr. 1942 (aka GERAT 3004).
Hauv peb lub tebchaws, ntau yam ntawm kev tsim cov tsev ob-theem tau ua haujlwm tiag tiag thiab tau hais tseg hauv kev ua haujlwm "Lub zog rau kev siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg thiab ib nrab phom", suav txij xyoo 1984 ntawm Colonel Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Semyonov-nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd lub taub hau ntawm BRIZ GRAU ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense.
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tau tham hauv npe ua haujlwm yog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev siv ob-qib lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub teeb RPK-hom teeb tshuab rab phom. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Kuv tau txaus siab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm kev siv lub tshuab fais fab ntawm RPK tshuab rab phom, nrog rau lub peev xwm, qhov hnyav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tsim. Cov lus thuam tau suav - qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me ntawm ob lub tshuab rab phom thiab lub tshuab fais fab tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lawv. Txog qhov kev tu siab tshaj plaws, kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau tsim thiab tsis raug rau kev sim ua haujlwm. Qee cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm "Lub zog hluav taws xob rau kev siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg thiab ib nrab phom", hloov kho kom coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kawg, tau siv hauv kab lus no.
Txhawm rau siv ob-qib fais fab txheej txheem nrog lub thawv ntawv ntawv xov xwm hauv RPK tshuab rab phom, tsis hais qhov loj npaum li cas, yuav tsum hloov pauv li hauv qab no:
1. Ua ib qho kev hla hla kev txiav hauv tus txais hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rais tau txais;
2. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias U-puab cov lus qhia tau teeb tsa ntawm tus neeg txais khoom hauv qhov thaiv nrog cov txheej txheem pub mis rau lub cassette nrog cov ntawv xov xwm;
3. Muab cov ntawv tso rau hauv qhov hu ua "hnab tshos" ntawm tus txais ntawm cov kauj ruam kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm cov xaum xaum nrog cov ntawv xov xwm.
4. Hloov qee qhov ntawm qhov ua rau - tshwj xeeb yog lub fuse, timer tus kheej thiab qhia qhov chaw nres tsheb;
5. Txhawm rau tso cov khoom pov tseg monolithic, tab sis ua kom nws pob txha (thav duab);
6. Hloov qhov teeb tsa ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
Cov kev hloov pauv no tsis xav tau cov khoom siv loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li lub kaw qhov rooj twb tau ua rau qee yam khoom Izhevsk thiab Yasnaya Polyana, lub qhov rooj tuav tau npaj yuav hloov pauv, cov khoom lag luam tau tsim tawm tsawg kawg ob hom thiab nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los me ntsis hloov nws cov duab geometry ze ntawm lub xub pwg so, zoo thiab thaum kawg, qee cov khoom lag luam haum nrog lub fuse ntawm yuav luag yam yuav tsum tau ua.
Lub zog tsim tsim rau RPKS lub tshuab rab phom chambered rau 7, 62x39 mod. Xyoo 1943, tau tsim los kom haum plaub lub thawv ntawv puv sij hawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hlau, yas lossis "lub teeb hlau" nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 30 lossis 40 puag ncig. Cov kab ke no ua raws qhov ntsuas ntsuas "RPKS-SP No. 2". Nws tau txuas nrog lub chute ntawm tus qauv RPK tus txais thiab tau qhia hauv Daim Duab. 1 tsis muaj khw.
Lub zog muab hluav taws xob rau RPKS tshuab rab phom chambered rau daim cartridges 5, 45x39 mod. Xyoo 1974 tau tsim los kom haum rau peb lub thawv ntawv uas niaj hnub nrog cov yas yas uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 30 thiab 45 puag ncig. Nws nqa qhov ntsuas raws "RPKS-SP No. 3", thiab tseem txuas rau tus txais RPK-74M thiab tau qhia hauv daim duab. 1 nrog cov khw.
Hauv ob qho tib si, cov txais tau muaj tus qauv qhov ntev. Cov kev hloov pauv muaj nyob ntawm qhov muaj qhov txiav tawm ntawm ob sab thiab hauv qab hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rais tau txais kom ntseeg tau tias kev txav mus los ntawm cov kab xev nrog cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm tus txais hauv txoj kev hloov pauv - ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug thiab lwm yam.
Ob lub tshuab fais fab suav nrog ib feem uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm - sib cais tsis tau los ntawm lub tshuab rab phom thaum rov ntim cov mos txwv thiab ib feem hloov pauv tau uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm riam phom kom yooj yim sau nrog cov cartridges. Rau txhua rab phom tshuab, ib feem uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau nthuav tawm hauv ib daim ntawv, thaum muaj qee qhov hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau siv (ob lossis ntau dua).
Qhov tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau rau ob lub tshuab fais fab yuav luag zoo ib yam thiab suav nrog U-puab txoj kab txuas rau tus txais ntawm qhov txiav tawm, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-hom kab xev pub lub tshuab txuas rau ob txoj kab thiab hauv qab ntawm tus txais, thiab lub kaw lus kaw lus tswj. Lub tshuab tswj kev pub mis yog stepper, hom plunger thiab sib txawv hauv kev tswj hwm-hauv cov khoom "RPKS-SP No. 2" nws muaj qib, thiab hauv "RPKS-SP No. 3" nrog lub pob.
Qhov hloov pauv tau rau ob tus qauv kuj tsis txawv ntau thiab suav nrog daim kab xev nrog peb lossis plaub lub thawv ntawv. Ncej hom kab xev, hlau; cov khw muag khoom xaub rau hauv daim kab xev nrog lawv caj dab thaum nws lub qhov rooj qhib. Qhov tom kawg kaw thiab kaw nrog lub latch, tuav ruaj khov cov ntawv xov xwm hauv lub cassette. Phau ntawv xov xwm kab xev yog tus kheej thawb ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug rau hauv phau ntawv qhia thiab txav los ntawm tus txais mus rau txoj haujlwm sab laug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm lub kaw lus kaw lus kaw lus tau kaw, thiab cov txheej txheem tswj cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm kom txog thaum cov ntawv xov xwm raug cai hauv kab xev muab qhov chaw tso rau ntawm lub tshuab rab phom, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm pub cov cartridges los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau hauv tus txais mus rau kab ua ke, uas yog, nws yuav siv txoj haujlwm muaj hwj chim. Ceev faj: txhua qhov kev piav qhia saum toj no nrog rau daim kab xev thiab cov ntawv xov xwm txav mus los ntawm cov lus qhia los ntawm tus txais yuav ua tau tsuas yog thaum cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm lub tshuab rab phom tau thim rov qab mus rau txoj haujlwm sab nraub qaum, yog li ntawd, nws tau tsim nyog los nres lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Raws li, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm khoob nrog lub ntim ib qho kuj tau nqa nrog cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj nqa rov qab mus rau txoj haujlwm tom kawg; txav cov kab xev nrog cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, nias thiab tso lub pob lossis qib ntawm lub tshuab raj kaw lus tswj.
Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm cov mos txwv uas tau qhia rau hauv lub zog fais fab
7, 62x9 ua |
5, 45x39 ua |
||
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov cartridges, pcs. | 1 | 16, 2 | 10, 5 |
| 30 | 486 | 315 | |
| 40 | 648 | 420 | |
| 45 | 729 | 472, 5 | |
| 60 | 972 | 630 | |
| 75 | 1215 | 787, 5 | |
| 90 | 1458 | 945 | |
| 100 | 1620 | 1050 | |
| 120 | 1944 | 1200 | |
| 135 | 2187 | 1417, 5 | |
| 160 | 2562 | 1680 |
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm 7, 62-mm lub teeb tshuab rab phom ntawm Degtyarev system mod. 1944 RPD -44 - chambered rau 7, 62x39. Ntxiv rau tus lej ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua haujlwm tau, rab phom tshuab no yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub peev xwm thiab lub teeb uas hloov pauv tau ntawm Lub Hwj Chim System - ib lub thawv uas tsis siv daim kab xev rau 100 ncig hnyav tsuas yog 800 g. nws muaj qhov hnyav tshaj qhov xav tau, tab sis, vim yog qhov yooj yim txaus ntawm kev siv lub tshuab rab phom no, nws qhov hnyav tag nrho, ua ke nrog Lub Hwj Chim System tsis muaj daim cartridges, tsuas yog 7400 g thiab 9020 g nrog cov cartridges.
Kev vam khom ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom hloov pauv tau Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom "RPKS-SP No. 2" thiab "RPKS-SP No. 3" tau cim rau hauv kab ntawv los ntawm kab nkhaus 6, 7, 8 thiab 9. Cov khoom hloov tau raug xaiv raws "SP No. 2" thiab "SP No. 3".
Cov Txheej Txheem Hluav Taws Xob tuaj yeem siv tus qauv lub thawv ntawv nrog cov hulls ua los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab muaj peev xwm sib txawv, uas tau sau tseg hauv kab ntawv thiab hauv cov lej suav 2, 3, 4. Table 4 yog cov ntsiab lus, nws muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv txaus siab rau peb ntawm RPKS tshuab rab phom raws li cov txheej txheem siv hluav taws xob, thiab nrog kev paub dhau los "RPKS-SP No. 2" thiab "RPKS-SP No. 3".
Kev xyaum qhia pom tias rab phom tshuab lub teeb nrog lub zog siv hluav taws xob thauj khoom nrog cov mos txwv yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj qhov hnyav ntawm 9000 - 9500 g. txhua qhov kev xaiv riam phom tshaj nws qhov hnyav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Rooj 5 qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm RPKS-hom tshuab phom nrog lub zog muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws nrog qhov hnyav ntawm qhov piv txwv hauv lub xeev uas muaj peev xwm tsis tshaj 9500 g.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau "RPKS-SP №2" chambered rau 7, 62x39, tus sau tsis suav nrog kev txiav txim siab xaiv nrog cov ntawv xov xwm ua los ntawm "lub teeb alloy" (feem ntau yuav, silumin), vim tias lawv tsawg heev. Tsis suav nrog yog cov thawv ntawv xov xwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv hlau - txij li hauv peb lub tebchaws lawv tau siv tsis tau.
Txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig
Ib nrais muag ntawm Rooj 5 yog txaus los tsim kom pom tias qhov nce ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm RPKS-SP # 2 tshuab rab phom txheeb ze rau RPKS nrog 75-cartridge magazine ntawm 2 kg yog qhov ncaj ncees los ntawm ntau dua 1.5-quav (120 ncig !) Ua kom muaj peev xwm ntxiv. Thiab qhov no nrog qhov ntsuas tau zoo heev ntawm qhov "tuag" hnyav-nws tau txo los ntawm 20 g. Sib piv nrog RPD-44: qhov hnyav ntawm qhov khoob "RPKS-SP No. 2" yog 200 g tsawg dua, hauv lub xeev uas muaj cov khoom siv muaj tsawg dua 100 g qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, thiab hais txog kev muaj peev xwm RPKS-SP No. 2 yog 20 puag ncig (20%) siab dua RPD-44, thiab ua ntej ntawm tus qauv hais txog qhov hnyav hnyav.
RPKS-SP # 3 ua tau zoo heev. Thaum muab piv rau nws thiab RPKS-74 nrog qhov tseeb 60 daim cartridge yas magazine, peb pom tias qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm RPKS-SP No. 3 hauv cov khoom siv yog 1900 g ntau dua, tab sis lub peev xwm ntawm Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob muaj ntau dua li ob npaug (135 piv rau 60!). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav "tuag" raug txo los ntawm ib nrab.
Wb sib piv "RPKS-SP No. 3" thiab RPD-44-txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb vim qhov sib txawv loj hauv cov ntawv hnyav ntawm cov cartridges (7, 62x39 mos txwv hnyav 16, 2 g, thiab 5, 45x39 hnyav 10, 5g). Txawm tias ntawm no nws pom tau tias lub peev xwm tau nce los ntawm 35 puag ncig, qhov hnyav hnyav hnyav yog los ntawm ib kilogram thiab peb lub hlis tsawg dua, thiab qhov hnyav "tuag" hauv feem pua yuav luag zoo ib yam.
Yog li, nws tau raug pov thawj tias, raws li cov yam ntxwv hnyav, RPKS-SP # 2 thiab RPKS-SP # 3 rab phom tshuab muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo heev hais txog
"Qhov hnyav-muaj peev xwm", thiab tshaj qhov RPKS-hom tshuab rab phom uas twb muaj lawm. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov khoom lag luam tau thov, tsawg kawg, tsis txhob poob rau RPD-44 tshuab rab phom.
Cov neeg txaus siab tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev suav uas tau muab hauv cov ntxhuav.
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm RPKS-SP # 2 thiab RPKS-SP # 3 cov qauv, nws tau pom tias qhov ntev ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, kev sib sau ua ke thiab sib dhos ntawm AK-47, AKM, AK-74 phom ntev thiab RPK- hom tshuab phom tseem tsis hloov pauv. Cov qauv uas tau hais los saum toj no tau tsim tsuas yog qhia meej txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab, thiab yog li ntawd muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Thaum tsim los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom tub rog no, kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov pauv yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia yuav hloov pauv yam tsis pom qhov hnyav nce, qhov hnyav ntawm tus txais thiab USM qhov feem yuav zoo li qub lossis me ntsis ntau dua, qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab xev yuav txo qis vim qhov kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev siv lub teeb ci thiab cov yas, cov qauv tsim yuav hloov pauv. cassette feed mechanisms thiab pub tswj. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov hnyav ib txwm kho yuav tshwm sim. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsis hloov pauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem. Cov lus xaus twg tuaj yeem kos los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau txais?
Zoo, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau "txoj haujlwm" "ntau qib" cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Zoo li txhua qhov tshwm sim, lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, uas txhais tau tias lawv muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov thib ob, los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lawv lub neej, cov cuab yeej "RPKS-SP No. 2" thiab "RPKS-SP No. 3" lees paub tsis tsuas yog qhov ua tau, tab sis, kuv tsis ntshai lo lus no, xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab Kalashnikov caj npab me me.
Qhov thib peb, cov cuab yeej "RPKS-SP №2" thiab "RPKS-SP №3" yog li ua tiav thiab sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm caj npab me me ntawm MT Kalashnikov tias nws tsis tas yuav hloov pauv qhov yooj yim ntawm qhov piv txwv. Thiab qhov no, ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej hais los saum toj no, tab sis pov thawj ntawm cov yas, kev muaj sia nyob thiab kev tsim muaj peev xwm loj nyob hauv Kalashnikov txoj kev tua. Qhov no tsis ncaj qha, tab sis hais lus zoo heev, qhia tias kev sim ntawm qee tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias kom tso tseg Kalashnikov phom ntev thiab phom tshuab yog qhov tsis raug.
Nws tsis yog rab phom Kalashnikov thiab nws cov phom tshuab uas dhau los lawm. Dhau 20 xyoo dhau los, xyaum ua txhua yam, suav nrog kev ua tub rog, kev lis haujlwm hauv tebchaws Lavxias tau dhau los ua qhov qub ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm thiab hauv kev xav txog cov teeb meem ntawm lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob yog qhov teeb meem tsis siv neeg nkaus xwb, nws hem tias yuav dhau los ua teeb meem kev nom kev tswv, uas tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm thawj tus neeg ntawm lub xeev nkaus xwb.
