Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho cov kev txhim kho no tau ua rau Asmeskas patent No. 681, 481, tshaj tawm rau lub Yim Hli 27, 1901 rau Mr. thiab dubbed "1907 Qauv". Thawj qhov piv txwv, txiav txim los ntawm cov phiaj xwm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, tseem yog qhov qub. Lub khw tau nyob hauv lub taub qab, zoo li Spencer carbine, txawm hais tias twb muaj ob qhov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshiab: ntsia liaj qhov rooj dawb thiab tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj thawb tawm los ntawm lub hauv paus hauv qab lub thoob.
M1910 cov carbine.
Nyob rau xyoo 1907 tus qauv, lub breech dawb tau khaws cia, "pusher" tau khaws cia, tab sis lub khw tau txais Lee system. Thiab qhov ntawd - qhov no yog qhov riam phom txaus nyiam heev, uas lub tuam txhab tsim tawm rau ib nrab xyoo, los ntawm 1906 txog 1958. Ib phau ntawv xov xwm rau 5 lossis 10 puag ncig, nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm lub xub ntiag. Tsuas yog daim cartridge muab los ntawm Winchester rau xyoo 1907 tus qauv yog.351SL qhov chaw nruab nrab nrog 12.96 g mos txwv (caliber 8.9 mm).
Thawj daim ntawv patent No. 681, 481.
Cov carbine tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem tiav, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog rab yaj phom tuav. Xyoo 1907, tus nqi yog $ 28. Xyoo 1935, Winchester tau muab qhov tshwj xeeb "phom phom tub ceev xwm" - qhov sib txawv nrog tus lej ntawm kev txhim kho me me thiab rab phom.
Daim ntawv thib ob ntawm patent No. 681, 481.
Winchester Model 1910 (tseem hu ua Model 10) tau tsim txog xyoo 1936. Cov phom no muaj ntawv xov xwm rau plaub ncig ntawm. 401 Winchester tus kheej thauj khoom lossis. 401 WSL (ntsuas qhov siab 10, 3-mm) nrog lub mos txwv hnyav 16, 2 g. Tus nqi ntawm tus qauv no yog $ 30. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev tshaj tawm sib txawv los ntawm 3.6 kg txog 4.1 kg, ntev - 970 mm, chim ntev 510 mm. Qhov tseeb, qhov hnyav ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw dawb, thiab cov kwj dej cuam tshuam nrog nws, kuj tseem tsis me me - 1,2 kg. Cov mos txwv ceev yog 653 m / s (.351SL) - qhov taw qhia zoo heev. Qhov zoo ntawm riam phom suav nrog qhov tseeb tias tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau muab zais rau hauv tus txais, yog li cov av ua haujlwm tsis tau sab hauv, thiab nws yooj yim heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hom phiaj tua phom sib npaug rau 400 qib, uas zoo li me ntsis rau cov tub rog, uas ntseeg tias 1200 kauj ruam tsis txaus.
Daim ntawv thib peb ntawm patent No. 681, 481.
Los ntawm txoj kev, kuj tseem muaj 1903 tus qauv, tab sis chambered rau.22 caliber "sab hluav taws" cartridges, thiab nrog cov ntawv xov xwm hauv qab taub hauv qab 1901 daim ntawv tso cai, tab sis nws tsis nrov li cov piv txwv tom ntej.
Winchester qauv 1903. Lub "qhov (socket)" rau kev them nqi daim ntawv thov lub khw muag khoom pom meej.
Winchester qauv 1903 tawg pom.
Reloading carbine yog qhov txawv txav, tab sis yooj yim. Nws muab nws cov ntiv tes tso rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus pas nrig hauv qab lub thoob (lossis so nws tawm tsam qee yam nyuaj), nias nws, rub nws rov qab txhua txoj kev thiab tso nws. Thiab qhov ntawd yog nws! Lub carbine tau rov ua dua! Muaj qhov ua haujlwm tsis muaj dab tsi los tsoo hauv carbine nws tus kheej, yog li nws tsim tau yooj yim, thiab, yog li ntawd, ntseeg tau.
"Tub ceev xwm qauv" - daim duab disassembly.
Tau ntev heev, cov carbines raug muag raws li riam phom tua tsiaj, suav nrog ntawm no hauv Russia. Tab sis tom qab ntawd Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 tau pib thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv tau hloov tam sim ntawd. Winchester cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg qhia tias xyoo 1915, 150 "Qauv 1910" carbines thiab 25,000.401SL tau xaj los ntawm tsoomfwv Fab Kis. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7, 1917, kwv yees li 400,000.401SL daim cartridges tau xaj rau "qauv 1910", uas yog, lawv, pom tseeb, tau siv heev. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 500 carbines "qauv 1910" los ntawm Russia, yos rov qab rau xyoo 1915 thiab 1916.
Qauv 1907 nrog cov ntawv xov xwm nthuav dav.
Tsoomfwv Fab Kis xub xaj 300 phom nyob rau xyoo 1907.thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1915, thiab xaj xaj rau 2,500 phom sai sai no. Kev xaj phom rau cov phom no ntau dua 1.5 lab.351SL puag puag ncig txog xyoo 1917. Kev txiav txim txuas ntxiv hauv xyoo 1917 thiab 1918 tag nrho ntxiv 2,200 carbines los ntawm 1907. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg los ntawm lub hoobkas, cov phom no tau hloov kho rau qhov hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg thiab tau nruab nrog bayonets los ntawm rab phom Lee Navey. Cov phom no tau txais lub npe "Qauv 1907/17", thiab siv cov ntawv xov xwm rau ib puag ncig 15 lossis 20 puag ncig, ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 600 thiab 700 puag ncig ib feeb.
Qauv 1907 nrog 20 ncig phau ntawv xov xwm thiab xov tooj cua los ntawm Lee "Navey".
Qhov riam phom no siv qhov twg? Thiab ntawm no yog qhov twg: nrog qhov pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, Winchester qauv 1907, qauv 1907, caliber.351 thiab Winchester, 1910, caliber.401 tau pib siv … los ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm ob lub rooj zaum dav hlau.
Tus neeg saib xyuas. 351 AWS 13
Tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib siv tam sim no hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tau siv los ntawm kev ua phem rau lub sijhawm "Brusilov Kev Sib Tw" thaum Lub Rau Hli 1916, thiab lawv kuj tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv Fabkis. Thiab yog tias peb xav tias lawv tsis tua rab phom, tab sis "nruab nrab" cov mos txwv thiab, ntxiv rau, hluav taws tsis siv neeg, nyob rau hauv uas lawv tau hloov pauv, yog li dab tsi? "Rhais khaub ncaws zoo li qub", thiab nrog tua zoo. Thiab qhov no yog thawj rab phom tshuab, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, siv nyob rau pem hauv ntej ua ntej peb tshuab los ntawm V. G. Fedorov! Qhov tseeb, thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1916, ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Rifle Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Oranienbaum, Fedorov cov phom tsis siv neeg tsuas yog siv nrog lub tuam txhab ntawm 189th Izmail Infantry Regiment, thiab lawv tau xa mus rau Romanian pem hauv ntej, suav nrog 158 tus tub rog thiab 4 tus tub ceev xwm, tsuas yog nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1 ntawm tib lub xyoo. Tab sis qhov no yog, txhawm rau tham, kev txiav txim siab raws hnub tim thiab kev xav. Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws pib thaum kawm phau ntawv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Soviet txog keeb kwm ntawm caj npab me, uas yog, thaum hais txog cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm.
V. G. Fedorov chaw. 1916g ua.
Yog li, hauv phau ntawv paub zoo los ntawm A. B. Beetle "Cov Ntawv Teev Npe …" (Xyoo 1993 luam tawm) Winchester, ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, tau hais nyob rau nplooj 483, 498, 526, 608, 669, 678, 684, tab sis hais txog qhov piv txwv ntawm 1907/10. tsis muaj lo lus hais, zoo li lawv tsuas yog tsis muaj! Tias Beetle tsis paub txog lawv? Nws saib txhua phau ntawv teev npe ntawm riam phom uas tau muag hauv Russia? Yog lawm, nws paub, nws tau hais nyob rau nplooj ntawv 535 tias muaj, lawv hais tias, piv txwv ntawm kev siv riam phom tsis siv neeg, suav nrog Winchester, thiab tom qab ntawd nws rov mus txog Russia qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog Fedorov phom ntev. Thiab hais tias nws yog thawj ntawm cov phom tsis siv neeg Lavxias hauv xyoo 1916 kom tau txais kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws. Thiab qhov ntawd yog lawm! Tsis yog dab tsi? Tab sis tsis yog li ntawd - qhov tsis tseem ceeb: "cov tshuab tsis siv neeg" twb tau siv thaum lub sijhawm "Brusilov Kev Sib Tw", yog li nws txoj haujlwm tau txais kev txhawb nqa, thiab txawm tias ua ntej dhau los, tsoomfwv Lavxias tau yuav cov tshuab Winchester ntawm cov lus qhia (yuav ua li cas ntxiv rau peb cov tub rog paub txog qhov no ?) tub rog txuas rau Fabkis. Ntxiv mus, yog tias ib tus neeg xav tias hauv qhov no muaj tsawg kawg qee qhov kev ntseeg ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm peb cov neeg nyob sib ze, tom qab ntawd tus neeg no tau yuam kev meej. Saib cov hnub tim.
Ob leeg Fedorov thiab Thompson tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom tshiab yuav luag ib txhij, txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav ua ke (hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuab, qhov no tau tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm!), Yuav luag tib lub sijhawm lawv tau npaj lawv cov qauv. Thiab nws tsis yog peb tus neeg tsim qauv ua txhaum uas peb cov tub rog xaiv yuav Asmeskas cov phom, tsis txhob siv zog ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej kev txhim kho. Txawm hais tias … tsis muaj ntau yuav. Peb ntsia - "nws ua haujlwm li cas?!" Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv muab lub teeb ntsuab rau Fedorov. Logically, los ntawm txoj kev! Tab sis los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev xav, tom qab ntawd yog - peb tau muaj qhov tsis zoo: txhawm rau tshem tawm txhua yam uas yog peb li thiab ua tib zoo zais lwm tus. Zoo, peb paub zoo tias qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo hauv kev qhia rau tib neeg tau ua rau!
Kev tshaj tawm ntawm M1910 carbines hauv Russia, txawm tias muaj lub suab ntsiag to!
Raws li rau Thompson carbines, nws tau hloov pauv tias lawv cov hluav taws ntawm lub dav hlau tau ua haujlwm tau zoo heev, thiab cov mos txwv tau xaim txawm tias 6 hli hlau ntawv, txawm hais tias nyob deb npaum li cas los xij tsis paub. Tab sis nws tau paub tias nrog rau tus qauv 1907 nyuaj tsav, tus lej me me (kwv yees li 600) ntawm ib nrab qauv tsis siv neeg 1903 nyuaj tsav tau xa mus rau Fabkis rau kev qhia tua cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm cov hom phiaj nrawm. Raws li lawv, cov nquab tau siv, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum twg los tau, raug rhuav tshem tom qab, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem nqa cov yeeb ncuab qhia.
Cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm loj rau М1910.
Tsawg kawg yog 600,000 qhov tseem ceeb.22 sab tua hluav taws tau siv los tua cov nquab. Cov winchesters me me uas muaj peev xwm no tsuas tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ib nrab xwb, tab sis lawv muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau heev thaum muaj cov ntawv xov xwm npaj rau tua.
Calibre cim rau ntawm lub khw.
Qhov txaus siab, hauv Tebchaws Cuba, Winchester no twb tau ua rab phom tiag tiag - "Cuban Winchester". Nws tau ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov riam phom thiab tuaj yeem tua nrog qhov raug qhov tseeb ntawm qhov nrug deb txog 25 yards nrog 9x19 mm cartridges, uas nws pub los ntawm … Luger snail cov ntawv xov xwm.
Bolt nqa nrog ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab ntawv xov xwm. Sab nraub qaum muaj cov ntsia hlau nrawm, los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov carabiner rau hauv ob ntu.
Thiab yog li nws nkag siab!
Zoo, tam sim no kev xav me ntsis, vim tias tsis muaj nws, zoo, koj tsuas yog ua tsis tau! Ua tib zoo saib. Qhov kawg ntawm lub twj tso kua mis pusher, peb muab lub khob hemispherical thiab lub L-zoo li tus pas rau ntawm sab laug nrog zawj rau cov ntiv tes. Peb txuas lub piston nws tus kheej mus rau lub qhov rooj thiab teeb tsa qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kaw lub cev - cov nplais. Hauv qab lub thoob peb ua lub qhov rau lub qhov hluav taws xob, ib zaug ntxiv nrog lub raj L zoo li qhov kawg, lub qhov uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv lub khob pusher. Thiab thaum kawg peb tau txais dab tsi? Qhov tseeb: tus qauv ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev phom!
Lub qhov rooj qhib. Lub caj dab ntawm lub khw muag khoom pom ntawm lub qhov rais.
Qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav muab dab tsi? Thaum tswj xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm, tab sis nce lub zog ntawm daim cartridge (yog li nws dhau los ua "qib nruab nrab" lossis tsawg dua, raws li koj nyiam) - qhov ntev tua ntau dua, cov mos txwv nrawm thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tua cov mos txwv zoo li no los ntawm riam phom nrog lub kaw dawb, tab sis nrog lub kaw nrog "piston drive" - ntau npaum li koj nyiam! Qhov tseeb, lub khw yuav tsum tau ua kom ntev dua, tab sis qhov ntawd yog txhua yam! Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv me me thiab, raws li lawv tau hais, hauv qhov txwv tsim nyog thiab tom qab ntawd thev naus laus zis, ntawm qib ntawm tib rab phom D. M. Browning BAR, uas tshwm tom qab, tab sis hnyav dua.
Piston-pusher qauv М1910. Cov lus teb yog tias lub taub hau piston me me, thawb nws qis yog qhov ua haujlwm nyuaj. Thiab, ua tau zoo rau kuv, tus neeg tsis muaj kev xyaum. Tab sis Asmeskas tub ceev xwm tseem txiav txim siab! Yog lawm, cov tub rog thawb lub piston tawm tsam cov ntoo npog ntawm qhov av thiab, feem ntau, tawm tsam ib yam khoom twg!
Piston-pusher "tub ceev xwm qauv". Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub piston tau txais lub cev zoo dua!
Ntawd yog, cov neeg Amelikas tau saib xyuas, tsis pom zoo qhov kev hloov kho ntawm "mod.1910" carbine uas nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv keeb kwm ntawm qib ib yam li peb lub npe "Kalash". Tab sis peb cov kws siv phom, uas tuav nws hauv lawv txhais tes, kuj tsis pom ib yam dab tsi "zoo li ntawd" hauv nws, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd qhov tseem ceeb - "kev coj noj coj ua hauv ntiaj teb" tsis nyob, thiab qhov tsis xav ntawm kev xav txuas ntxiv mus tsis tu ncua loj heev!
Tuav lub M1910 hauv kuv txhais tes, Kuv ntseeg tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws nrog cov ntawv xov xwm rau 20 puag ncig, thiab tus kws txhais lus tua, nws yog riam phom zoo heev, yooj yim hauv txhua qhov.
