Qhov kawg ntawm kev pabcuam rau phom loj hauv German Cov Tub Rog HK G36

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov kawg ntawm kev pabcuam rau phom loj hauv German Cov Tub Rog HK G36
Qhov kawg ntawm kev pabcuam rau phom loj hauv German Cov Tub Rog HK G36

Video: Qhov kawg ntawm kev pabcuam rau phom loj hauv German Cov Tub Rog HK G36

Video: Qhov kawg ntawm kev pabcuam rau phom loj hauv German Cov Tub Rog HK G36
Video: Khawv Koob Ua Pauj Kev Chim. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Minister of Defense Ursula von der Leyen tshaj tawm rau lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 2015 tias kev pabcuam phom loj los ntawm Heckler & Koch tab tom los ze. Yog li lo lus nug lab daus las tau tshwm sim. Cov qauv twg yuav hloov pauv G36 uas tsis tau muab tso rau xyoo 2019?

Stefan Peev

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Qhov kawg ntawm kev pabcuam: Lub sijhawm uas Heckler & Koch G36 5.56x45mm NATO phom ntev tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog German zoo li thaum kawg ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj.

Cov phom G36 hauv 5.56x45mm NATO los ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo chaw tsim khoom Heckler & Koch los ntawm Oberndorf am Neckar hauv thaj av Swabian ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau nkag rau kev pabcuam xyoo 1997 raws li kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws tau tsim los rau 20-xyoo lub neej, uas tsawg kawg yog cov phom thaum ntxov ntawm thawj pawg hauv xyoo 2017 muaj txoj sia nyob.

Tam sim no, hmoov tsis zoo, kev txiav txim siab ntawm Minister of Defense txhais tau tias yav tom ntej yuav tsis muaj kev hloov kho lossis txhim kho HK G36 hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog German.

Cov koom tes ntev: Cov tub rog German thiab Heckler & Koch

Heckler & Koch tau yog tus tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub rog German txij li thaum yug los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Koom pheej ntawm Tebchaws Yelemees. Cia peb tsis nco qab tias Heckler & Koch G3 phom loj hauv 7.62x51mm NATO lub peev xwm yog riam phom tsis siv neeg nrog ib nrab breechblock uas tau txais los ntawm Bundeswehr rov qab rau xyoo 1959.

Kev sib tsoo ntawm Warsaw Pact thaum ntxov 1990s tsoo lub teb chaws Yelemees txoj kev lag luam caj npab nyuaj. Lub futuristic Heckler & Koch G11 rab phom, chambered rau 4.73x33mm caseless cartridges, yog thawj lub hom phiaj los hloov 7.62x51mm NATO G3, tab sis vim yog txo nqi tiv thaiv thiab teeb meem nrog riam phom nws tus kheej, nws xaus li tseem nyob hauv cov tub rog sau. Artifacts rau kawm los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm.

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Thawj tsab HK 50, ua ntej rau Heckler & Koch G36

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Heckler & Koch HK50 npe G36 txij thaum ntxov 90s

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Sectional view ntawm HK G36

Xyoo 1992, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau txiav txim siab los qhia rab phom tshiab uas tsim los tua cov phom loj 5.56x45mm, uas tau txais yuav raws li NATO tus qauv txij li xyoo 1986.

Txoj kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov ntsuas me me, ua kom qis qis tau pom meej vim qhov tseeb tias NATO koom tes hauv Tebchaws Europe xws li UK nrog nws Enfield SA 80, Fabkis nrog FAMAS lossis Belgium nrog FNC, thiab Tebchaws Meskas nrog M-16, twb muaj lawm ua raws txoj cai.

Cov kev txwv nyiaj txiag tau hais los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb: txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsim qauv tsim uas twb tau tsim lawm.

Ob rab phom: Austrian Steyr AUG thiab German Heckler & Koch HK50 raug xaiv npe luv thiab xa mus rau 91 Bundeswehr cov kws tshaj lij hauv Meppen rau kev sim ntsuas.

Nyuam qhuav pib, qhov kev faib tawm tshiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub zog, uas ua rau lub cev tuag rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb G11, tau tsav HK yuav luag rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub tuam txhab thaum kawg tau txais los ntawm British tuam txhab Royal Ordnance.

Yog li, HK 50 txoj haujlwm tau muab sijhawm rau HK kom rov qab los ntawm nws txhais taw. Lub tuam txhab ditched lub tswv yim ntawm rab phom-braked ntsia liaj qhov rooj-phom ntev nrog lub cev stamped hlau thiab tig hloov mus rau kev siv roj ua riam phom nrog lub luv luv stroke roj piston thiab cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj hauv lub zog polymer lub cev.

Thaum kaj ntug ntawm cov phom tshiab 5.56x45 tau tuaj txog rau lub Tsib Hlis 8, 1995, thaum lub taub hau-General ntawm German Armaments Directorate tau tso cai rau siv cov phom loj, yog li foom koob hmoov rau HK50 raws li txoj cai tshiab G36. Qhov kev sib tw zoo tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 3, 1997, thaum Rüdiger Petereit, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tsoomfwv Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thev naus laus zis thiab Kev Yuav Khoom (BWB), nthuav qhia G36 rau Major General Reiner Fell, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pabcuam Logistics Command, piav qhia qhov xwm txheej zoo li pib ntawm "lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm riam phom".

Kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo: yam riam phom twg tau xaj los ntawm cov tub rog German?

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Kev tsim qauv tam sim no: G36 KA4 nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo EOTech telescopic pom, 3x kev nthuav dav, lub teeb pom kev zoo laser thiab AG 36 40x36mm underbarrel grenade launcher

Txawm hais tias muaj xov xwm tsis txaus ntseeg thiab sib tham ntawm G36 Heckler & Koch, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub phom loj no tau qhia nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum "9/11", kev ua tsov rog thoob ntiaj teb rau kev ua phem, thiab cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam txawv teb chaws hauv hauv tebchaws Afghanistan thiab Iraq, nws tsis txaus ntseeg tias rab phom yuav txuas ntxiv muab tus nqi zoo dua rau nyiaj.

Heckler & Koch muab qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Ib qho ntxiv, 55 lub tebchaws tam sim no siv rab phom Heckler & Koch, suav nrog 35 lub tebchaws NATO koom nrog NATO lossis North Atlantic Alliance. Tsis zoo li tsis muaj cov neeg siv khoom tsis txaus siab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas txhais tau tias tag nrho "phom phom phom phom" tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li qhov teeb meem German.

Tab sis, tsis tuaj yeem lees paub, cov xov xwm tsis zoo tau tshwm sim ntau dua txij li xyoo 2012, sib cav tias ib zaug ua kom sov G36 zoo li tua tsis raug, thiab tias kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab rog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Cov lus thov no tau coj mus rau kev sib tham thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm German Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg (qhov no yog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaw Ua Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Tshuab thiab Kev Yuav Khoom) thiab Chaw Tsim Khoom Dub. Kev lees paub tias nyob rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws phom ntev tuaj yeem dhau mus tsis raug yog tias nws poob pov thawj ntawm nws qhov tseeb tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov duab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom muaj npe, ua rau nws lub zog muaj zog.

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Tam sim no qhov kev daws teeb meem tam sim tam sim muab 600 G27P phom ntev hauv 7.62x51mm NATO, raws li tsim los ntawm HK 417

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HK 416 A5 hauv 5.56x45mm yuav tsis ntseeg yog ib qho ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv rau G36

Txhawm rau piav qhia luv luv, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2012, Cov tub rog German tau qhia txog "Lub Hom Phiaj Kwv yees Kev Siv Lub Tuam Txhab" (EBZ) lub voj voog tua hluav taws raws li txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm txheej txheem uas piav qhia tag nrho cov kev tua niaj hnub ntawm 150 puag ncig hauv 20 feeb.

Cov chaw tsim khoom siv qhov EBZ no los ntsuas hauv tsev nrog 10 tus qauv G36 sib txawv tsim thaum xyoo 1996 thiab 2008, ua rau muaj kev tshaj tawm ntawm 134 -nplooj ntawv tshaj tawm "G36 Assault Rifle - Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Coj Tus Cwj Pwm Thaum Nws Kub Tshaj Tom Qab Ntev Shooting. "…

Ib txwm, zoo li txhua yam riam phom, txoj cai ntawm lub cev txhais tau tias riam phom kub dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev sib faib ntau dua, thiab G36 tsis txawv.

Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb ib yam uas - tsis zoo li cov xov xwm tsis ncaj ncees - qib ntawm kev faib tawm ntau ntxiv thiab poob qhov tseeb feem ntau yog kev zam ntau dua li txoj cai, txawm hais tias cov mos txwv siv yog qhov tseeb ntxiv (MEN DM 11 kuj tau raug thuam).

Thiab yog li qhov xwm txheej tsis tau tshwm sim: Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Chaw Ua Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thev naus laus zis thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm tau thov rau kev pabcuam kev lees paub raws li qhov ua tsis tau zoo tseem ceeb thiab cov teeb meem phom phom. Qhov no coj mus rau kev sim ntxiv los ntawm cov koom haum ywj pheej thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2015, Ursula von der Leyen tau qhia nws qhov kev xav thawj zaug tias G36 yuav xav tau hloov tam sim ntawd.

Puas yog kev txaj muag cuam tshuam nrog kev ua phem rau nrog rab phom rab phom German?

Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov txaus kom nco ntsoov tias hauv kab lus taw qhia mus rau qhov kawg, xaus ib feem ntawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Bundeswehr rau Cov Khoom Siv, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Siv Tshuab thiab Kev Pabcuam Txhawb Nqa (BAAINBw) ib nrab kho G36. Hmoov tsis zoo, peb tseem tsis tuaj yeem saib daim ntawv tshaj tawm tag nrho, txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog cov lus hais los ntawm Major General Erich Könen, tus thawj coj ntawm chav haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv av ntawm BAAINBw, uas ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub los ntawm nom tswv.

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Tsis muaj leej twg yuav twv tau tias rau thawj theem ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Cov tub rog German yuav raug hu kom siv HK G 36 thaum siv riam phom tau qhia hauv 1997.

Cov lus xaiv tau nthuav tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 13, 2015, qhia tias cov neeg tawm tsam nom tswv tau liam tias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau hloov kho tsab ntawv tshaj tawm zaum kawg ua ntej xa mus rau German parliament, faus cov lus ua ntej.

Green Party tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv Tobias Lindner tau hu rau Ursula von der Leyen kom xa sai sai ua ntej rau Pawg Neeg Tiv Thaiv.

"Tus kws lis haujlwm yuav tsum piav qhia yog vim li cas nws thiaj li muab rooj sib tham nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav." Lub zog uas tau raug yuam kom tshaj tawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg online, muaj rau txhua tus neeg nyiam nyeem nws. Thiab, qhov tseeb, cov lus hais ua ntej muaj cov kab lus uas zoo li hu rau lo lus nug qhov kev txiav txim siab thim G36. Nov yog nqe lus los ntawm ntu hauv nqe lus nug:

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom pom tseeb tias txhawm rau nkag siab daim ntawv tshaj tawm, nws lub hom phiaj tsis yog los tshuaj xyuas lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm G36 phom ntev txog qhov hnyav, ntseeg tau thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus "ua pauj" raug xaiv raws li, hla ntu ntawm nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus kev siv tswv yim, nws zoo li zoo tshaj rau "xav tau qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus" los tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim uas peb thov tshawb xyuas.

Cov xwm txheej no tau ntsib thiab ua tiav nrog txhua qib ntawm kev siv zog thiab muaj peev xwm. Ambushes yog cov xwm txheej sib ntaus sib tua uas cov tub rog sib ntaus thiab pab rog tuaj yeem rub tau txhua lub sijhawm. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov tub rog pom lawv tus kheej raug yuam kom tiv nrog kev sib zog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Cov tub rog yuav raug hu thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem los tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv tshwm sim. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no yuav muab cov tub rog nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas G36 ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas xav tau ntau heev, yog li ua rau lawv kos cov lus xaus rau kev npaj thiab ua tiav lub luag haujlwm raws li ib feem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm thiab txhawb nqa lub luag haujlwm. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv G36 ntseeg tias G36 tseem yog riam phom uas ntseeg tau thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsis muab ib qho qhia tias phom G36 ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg tua phom, thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo zoo li ntawm ib qho twg thaum lub sijhawm siv riam phom."

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Tus neeg thib peb bullpup tsim: Croatian VHS-2 los ntawm HS Cov Khoom

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ST Kinetics BMCR los ntawm Singapore yuav tsis suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem xaiv rau riam phom tshiab rau pab tub rog German

Qhov kev daws teeb meem nthuav - tseem los ntawm Heckler & Koch

Tam sim no, 600 G27P phom ntev, raws li 7.62x51mm HK 417 thiab 600 MG4 5.56x45mm lub teeb tshuab rab phom los ntawm Heckler & Koch, yuav raug yuav los npog qhov xav tau ceev.

Qhov no tau ua rau cov neeg tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg xws li Union 90 / Green thiab Left Party, uas tau lees tias yog neeg ntxeev siab thiab "kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj mus rau hauv tus saib xyuas game." Qhov no yog txhua qhov xav tsis thoob vim tias kev yuav khoom, uas yuav pib rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis no thiab ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm 2016, yog qhov ntse txav mus rau tus qauv tam sim no thiab kev xa khoom hauv German Cov Tub Rog Rog.

Thaum kawg, cov tub rog hauv av hauv thaj chaw muaj teeb meem yuav tuaj yeem siv ob qho ntawm cov riam phom tam sim ntawd, yam tsis muaj sijhawm siv sijhawm sim lossis lwm yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lawv lub hom phiaj xa tawm.

Cov neeg sib tw cog lus tias yuav hloov HK G36

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Hauv pab pawg ntawm cov phom me me sib tsoo, Steyr AUG A3 hauv 5.56x45 zoo li yuav yog mus-rau German Cov Tub Rog Rog.

Ursula von der Leyen hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg hais tias rab phom tshiab phom - npaj yuav nkag mus rau kev pabcuam xyoo 2019 - yuav raug xaiv los ntawm kev qhib, pob tshab kev sib tw.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia ntawm no tias Qaib Cov Txwv tau dhau los ua thawj tus tswv cuab NATO koom nrog hauv kev rov tsim dua MPT76 7.62x51mm NATO rab phom, hloov pauv zoo li niaj hnub 5.56mm riam phom.

Tseeb tiag, rab phom phom tshiab ntawm Turkish muaj qhov zoo sib xws rau HK 417 ntawm tib lub peev xwm.

Yog tias peb xav tias cov tub rog German tsis zoo li yuav pib hloov pauv los ntawm 5.56x45 rov qab mus rau 7.62x51mm NATO, cov lus nug tseem nyob qhov twg tshiab 5.56mm phom ntev yuav tau muab los hloov ua kwv yees li 167,000 HK G36 chav siv los ntawm Bundeswehr. tam sim no? Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug, zoo li ib qho uas qhia tias lawv puas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lwm txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau cov phom loj hauv kev pabcuam nrog NATO cov koom tes.

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Beretta ARX-160 yog ib tus neeg sawv cev niaj hnub no ntawm kev siv phom ntev 5.56, uas cov ntawv xov xwm nyob ntawm xub ntiag.

Fabkis tseem tab tom nrhiav los hloov nws cov qub tub rog 5.56mm FAMAS bullpup phom, thiab nws yeej tau pib ua qhov kev sib tw rau kev yuav phom ntev.

Tebchaws Askiv's Enfield SA80, tseem nyob hauv kev tsim bullpup, tau raug txib kom ua tiav kev hloov kho thiab hloov kho ntawm Heckler & Koch cog.

Zoo li lawv cov kev sib tw me ntsis hauv Tebchaws Meskas, M16A4 / M4A1, ob qho ntawm cov txheej txheem riam phom European no tau qhia txog lawv qhov tsis muaj zog thiab zoo li yuav muaj ib qho chaw qis dua HK G36 hais txog kev tuav thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog li, lawv tsis zoo li yuav dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv tau.

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FN Herstal's FN SCAR tsev neeg ntawm Belgian riam phom muaj cov phom niaj hnub nrog kev tsim qauv

Yog tias cov phiaj xwm suav nrog xaiv tus neeg sib tw los ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev phom sij phom loj hauv kev tsim bullpup, tom qab ntawd qhov kev sib cav uas txaus nyiam yuav yog qhov txaus siab ntawm Austrian Steyr AUG A3 phom ntev, uas yuav los ua kev zoo siab nws hnub nyoog 40 xyoos ntawm kev ua tub rog hnyav thiab twb muaj lawm nkag mus, rau lwm qhov laj thawj. mus rau cov npe luv ntawm cov tub rog German, lossis pom zoo tom qab Israeli IWI Tavor TAR21 phom ntev.

Tab sis muaj ntses ntau nyob hauv hiav txwv, yog li txawm tias ib txwm ua niaj hnub ua phom loj nrog cov ntawv xov xwm nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.

Lawv yuav suav nrog cov npe hauv qab no (hauv cov ntawv xaj, tsis muaj kev thov kom ua tiav): Beretta ARX-160, Remington Defense / Bushmaster ACR, Caracal 816S (paub zoo dua hauv tebchaws Yelemes txawv ntawm Haenel CR223 tus kheej thauj cov pej xeem siv riam phom), CZ 805 BREN A1, FN SCAR, SIG MCX lossis Steyr STM 556.

Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias pab pawg no yuav tsum tsis txhob poob ntsej muag ntawm HK416 A5 (lub npe G38), uas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv Asmeskas thiab German tau siv lawm thiab tam sim no yog ib tus neeg sib tw kub tshaj rau M4 hloov pauv hauv Asmeskas tub rog.

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Remington Defense Adaptive Combat Rifle (ACR) Modular Design

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CZ 805 BREN A1 hauv 5.56x45mm NATO los ntawm Czech koom pheej

Tseem tseem tsis tau muaj cov lus qhia meej txog yuav xaiv tus neeg txuas mus rau HK G36 li cas, tab sis peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no thiab kev paub keeb kwm yav dhau los nws muaj tau coj peb cov neeg nyeem los txog niaj hnub no thiab qhuas, hais txog xov xwm thiab kev sib cav txog nom tswv, qhov teeb meem no tau txhim kho li cas.

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Peb kuj tau tshaj tawm qhov tshiab SIG MCX ntau rab phom loj phom loj los ntawm nws qhov nrawm

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Kuj tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau HK G36: SIG Sauer MCX

Peb yuav khaws koj qhov hloov tshiab ntawm zaj dab neeg no thaum peb saib nws nthuav tawm.

Pom zoo: