Cov caj npab me me tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 yog qhov uas hu ua. Lavxias peb-kab phom ntev mod. 1891, a S. I. Mosin. Qhov riam phom no tau nruab nrog rab koob tetrahedral bayonet, uas yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm lub phom loj ntawm Berdan phom. Txawm li cas los xij, rab phom Mosin tsis yog tus sawv cev nkaus xwb ntawm nws chav kawm hauv peb pab tub rog. Ntxiv rau nws, lwm lub tshuab tau siv, suav nrog cov kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws. Yog li, xyoo 1915, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Lavxias tau tshaj tawm Asmeskas lub tuam txhab Winchester xaj kom muab cov Qauv 1895 phom loj rau 7, 62x54 mm R.
Raws li kev txiav txim Lavxias, Asmeskas cog yuav tsum tsim txog 300 txhiab M1895 phom nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho tshiab. Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, rab phom tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab rau peb kab kab nyob hauv Lavxias, tuaj yeem thauj khoom siv Mosin-Nagant clips, thiab tseem tau txais lub raj ntev thiab cov khoom ntawm qhov tsim nyog, ua qauv ntawm cov phom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau nqa riam phom nrog rab phom, vim nws tau siv tsis yog rau kev tua nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog siv tes rau tes. Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub bayonet, cov dej ntws tau tshwm sim hauv qab lub thoob, txhawb ntxiv nrog clamp ntxiv. Qhov kawg tau npog lub thoob thiab cov khoom. Kev hloov kho rau rab phom tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau dhau, uas yog vim li cas thawj pawg riam phom raug xa mus rau Russia me ntsis tom qab hnub kawg. Ua ke nrog rab phom, rab phom tshiab tau xa mus rau pab tub rog Lavxias.
Tus Qauv 1895 rab phom tsis yog lub hauv paus nruab nrog lub xov tooj cua, uas yog vim li cas lub tuam txhab tsim khoom yuav tsum tsim cov cuab yeej no yuav luag los ntawm kos. Tom qab sab laj nrog cov neeg siv khoom, nws tau txiav txim siab tso tseg rab koob bayonet, ib txwm siv rau Lavxias pab tub rog, thiab siv rab riam phom nrog rab riam dav nrog rab riam ib sab. Ntxiv mus, kom yooj yim dua, Winchester txiav txim siab siv tus qauv uas twb muaj lawm, hloov kho nws me ntsis rau siv riam phom tshiab.
Rifle Winchester Model 1895 "Tus qauv Lavxias" nrog "ntev" version ntawm lub bayonet. Diam duab Forgottenweapons.com
Lub xov tooj cua rau M1895 phom ntawm "Lavxias qauv" yuav tsum yog yuav luag tiav daim ntawv xov tooj cua rau Lee Model 1895 phom, yav dhau los tsim los ntawm Winchester hauv kev txaus siab ntawm Asmeskas Navy. Cov phom no tau nruab nrog ib rab riam phom ib sab thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov thoob. Thaum tsim kho qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, txhua qhov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub xov tooj cua uas twb muaj lawm tsis tau hloov pauv. Tsuas yog tus ntoo khaub lig hla nrog lub thoob ntim tau hloov pauv.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub bayonet rau "Winchester" M1895 yog rab riam uas hla mus rau tag nrho cov qauv ntawm riam phom. Cov hniav muaj qhov sib ntaus sib tua kawg, tab sis nws tsuas yog ib sab xwb. Ntawm ob sab sab, tau muab cov hav. Cov tes tuav tes muaj ob lub qhov ntoo txuas rau sab nraub qaum nrog ob lub rivets. Hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo muaj lub taub hau hlau nrog T-qhov rau ntsaws rau ntawm rab phom thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig ntoo ntawm tus kov, tau muab tus ntoo khaub lig rau nrog lub qhov rau cov hniav nyob hauv qab thiab lub qhov nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 16 hli nyob rau sab saud.
Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub xov tooj cua ntawm rab phom, cov hniav tau muab tso rau qhov sib thooj rau lub thoob, nrog rau cov hniav rau pem hauv ntej. Lub nplhaib hla tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub thoob, tib lub sijhawm lub taub hau ntawm tus kov tau cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus rau ntawm rab phom phom. Thaum lub xov tooj cua tau hloov chaw rov qab, lub latch tau tshwm sim, kho lub xov tooj cua hauv qhov chaw tua. Txhawm rau tshem nws, koj yuav tsum tau nyem lub pob nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm tus kov, uas tso lub latch thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txav lub bayonet uas raug tshem tawm mus rau tom ntej, tshem lub crosspiece los ntawm lub thoob.
Bayonet ntawm thawj 8-nti version thiab scabbard rau nws. Yees duab Bayonet.lv
Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm thawj lub xov tooj ntawm tes yog 325 hli, uas 210 mm (8 ntiv tes) poob rau ntawm cov hniav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws dav dav tsis tshaj 26 hli.
Nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv sau qhia, rab riam phom rau Winchester M1895 phom tuaj yeem nqa mus rau ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws lossis hauv lub hnab tshwj xeeb. Qhov kawg tau muaj cov ntaub ntawv hlau rau hniav thiab tawv tawv rau txuas rau txoj siv. Yog tias tsim nyog, rab phom tuaj yeem siv ua riam rau txiav ntau yam khoom thiab khoom siv. Ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua, raws li, nws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog rab phom rau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm "Lavxias-style" M1895 rab phom tau nruab nrog 18-nti bayonets. Xws li rab riam ntawm qhov luv luv tau txais tsuas yog 15 txhiab phom ntawm thawj pawg. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas hais txog lawv tus lej, cov hneev nti tsis tuaj yeem sib tw txawm tias muaj ob peb lub ntsej muag rau Lee M1895 phom, uas tau tsim tawm tsis ntau dua 20 txhiab units.
Bayonet kov thiab crosspiece nrog lub qhov rau mounting ntawm lub thoob. Duab Gunscollecting.com
Tom qab tsim thawj ob peb pawg nrog rau tag nrho ntawm kwv yees li 15 txhiab rab phom, cov neeg siv khoom xav kom hloov pauv tus qauv ntawm lub dav hlau. Qhov riam 8-nti luv tsis haum rau cov tub rog Lavxias, yog vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tau cov hniav ntev dua. Qhov no ua rau muaj tus tshiab cleaver bayonet rau M1895. Txhua rab phom tshiab ntawm hom no rau pab tub rog Lavxias tau muab kho tshiab nrog rab phom ntev kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom. Cov phom lawv tus kheej tsis raug hloov kho.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tsim kho, qhov tshiab "ntev" hniav txawv ntawm qhov qub "luv" tsuas yog qhov loj me. Tag nrho lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov riam phom no, suav nrog kev tsim ntawm tus tuav thiab nce ntawm rab phom, tseem zoo ib yam. Cov phom tshiab tau txais ib rab phom nrog ntev 520 mm nrog rab riam 400 mm dav 26 hli. Cov duab ntawm cov hniav tseem zoo ib yam: nws muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua kawg thiab ib nrab ntawm ib nrab hauv kev sib cuag nrog tus ntoo khaub lig.
Tus tsim ntawm tus kov kuj tsis hloov pauv: ob lub puab tsaig ntoo tau txuas nrog cov hlau hniav ntawm rivets. Ib tus ntoo khaub lig nyob ntawm lawv xub ntiag, thiab sab nraub qaum muaj lub taub hau nrog lub laum caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab qhov zawj rau ntawm rab phom. Zoo li lub tsho "luv", tus tshiab yuav tsum tau txuas nrog riam phom nrog lub nplhaib hla thiab lub latch.
Tom qab thiab dav tshaj plaws "ntev" bayonet, nrog rau nws cov kab laum. Yees duab Bayonet.lv
Cov xov tooj cua tshiab tseem tau txais cov hlau thiab tawv tawv. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov khoom no tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis qhov ntev ntawm cov hlau uas haum rau cov hniav tau nce. Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau, cov hniav tuaj yeem nqa mus rau hauv hnab tshos lossis ntawm riam phom.
Cov phom ntev ntxiv rau rab phom Winchester Model 1895 ntawm "Lavxias qauv" muaj qee qhov zoo dua li cov hniav ntawm cov qauv puag. Nws qhov ntev tau piv rau qhov ntawm "Peb Kab" rab koob rab koob, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib tawm nrog kev txhim kho txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov ntev ntawm lub dav hlau bayonet tau muab qee qhov zoo, ob qho tib si hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes thiab hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tsev neeg.
Thawj pawg ntawm Asmeskas-ua phom nrog nruab nrog "luv" bayonet tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom xyoo 1915. Kev tsim khoom thiab khoom siv txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1917, tom qab uas ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tau nres vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Russia. Ua ntej Lavxias kev hloov pauv, Winchester tswj kom sib sau ua ke thiab xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom txog 291-293 txhiab M1895 phom hauv "Lavxias" teeb tsa. Cov phom uas tseem tshuav tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim 300 txhiab tau raug tso tawm tom qab Lavxias tsis kam lees thiab them nyiaj rau riam phom tshiab. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, txawm hais tias txhua qhov nyuaj thiab teeb meem, Lavxias xaj kom suav txog 70% ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm 1895 phom ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho tsim.
M1895 phom "Tus qauv Lavxias", lub dav hlau thib ob ntawm rab phom loj, hnab ntim khoom thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv. Duab Guns.com
Cov tub rog Asmeskas ua nrog ob hom phom-phom uas tau muab rau Russia tau pauv mus rau ntau pawg tub rog, feem ntau nyob hauv Baltic States thiab Finland. Piv txwv li, cov phom loj M1895 tau muab pub rau cov tub rog Latvian nto moo. Cov phom uas cov khw tsim khoom tsis tau tswj kom xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom ua ntej cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1917 tau muag ntawm Asmeskas khw. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tua phom tua phom thiab ntau lub koom haum tau dhau los ua tus tswv tshiab ntawm rab phom zoo li Lavxias.
M1895 phom ntev nrog rab phom loj ntawm ob hom sib txawv qhov ntev tau siv rau qhov txwv qis thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, thiab tom qab ntawd siv thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Sijhawm dhau los, cov riam phom no poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo lossis raug xa mus rau cov chaw khaws khoom uas tsis tsim nyog. Nws tau paub tias nyob hauv nruab nrab peb caug xyoo, ntau tus phom Asmeskas tau xa mus rau Spain raws li kev pab rau Republicans. Tej zaum, cov neeg tua neeg Mev tau txais tsis yog cov phom nkaus xwb, tabsis kuj tseem muaj phom loj rau lawv.
Dhau ob peb xyoos dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov thawj coj tub rog Lavxias tau sib cav sib ceg txog qhov kev cia siab rau ntau yam xov tooj cua tsim. Kev tawm tswv yim tau hais tawm txog qhov xav tau hloov mus rau rab riam phom nrog kev tsis lees paub ntawm rab koob. Qhov kev xav no txawm ua rau tsim cov phom Berdan ntau, nruab nrog rab riam ntse, tab sis cov riam phom tas li tau tsim nrog rab koob bayonets. Thawj rab phom Lavxias, uas tau pib tau txais rab riam phom thiab tau nruab nrog tsuas yog cov hniav, yog Qauv 1895 "Lavxias qauv", tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab Winchester. Vim tias tus lej me me, rab phom no tsis tau txais lub koob meej ntau, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws tau dhau los ua nplooj ntawv xav paub hauv keeb kwm ntawm riam phom Lavxias.
