FlaK 42 Zwilling 128mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau

FlaK 42 Zwilling 128mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau
FlaK 42 Zwilling 128mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau

Video: FlaK 42 Zwilling 128mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau

Video: FlaK 42 Zwilling 128mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau
Video: Nkauj Ntseeg Tawm Tshiab | “Khetos Tus Kheej Ces Txawm Yog Vajtswv” 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Xyoo 1930s thiab 1940s, Kev lag luam tub rog German yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev nrawm ntawm kev tsim tub rog yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis nws muaj ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb - gigantomania, uas tau xav txog hauv kev txhim kho txhua hom riam phom, suav nrog riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj huab cua, cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tau tsim. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab -88-, 105- thiab 128-hli, cov neeg German txuas ntxiv ua kom nce mus txog qhov siab thiab nce lub zog ntawm qhov projectile. Xyoo 1938, tau tsim cov qauv phom 150-mm, thiab xyoo 1941, rab phom 240-mm! Txawm hais tias muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, cov neeg tsim khoom tau ntsib nrog qee qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam, uas feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev thauj khoom. Thaum kawg, kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 240-mm raug nres thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1943.

FlaK 42 Zwilling 128mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau
FlaK 42 Zwilling 128mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau

Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuab nce ntxiv hauv qhov muaj peev xwm, Cov kws tsim qauv German tau tsim ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm loj-muaj peev xwm loj-qhov tsis tau hnov dua txog lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub tswv yim zoo ib yam twb tau tshwm sim me ntsis hauv cov qauv tsim ntawm German cov tuam txhab tsim riam phom - rov qab rau xyoo 1920s. "rab phom ob rab phom" tau tsim, nrog cov phom ntawm 37 thiab 75 hli, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tua cov yeeb ncuab lub zog thiab tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv lwm lub tebchaws, kuj tau ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Xws li cov txheej txheem "thoob ntiaj teb" tseem nyob hauv ib daim ntawv, tab sis thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, txoj hauv kev no tau rov tsim dua. Thaum kawg xyoo 1941, German tiv thaiv huab cua, los tawm tsam Anglo-American cov foob pob dav hlau ya saum qhov siab, tau txais cov phom loj 128-mm hais los saum toj no, muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau ntawm qhov siab txog 14800 m (txog 12800 m-nrog rau tej thaj chaw deb fuse). Cov phom no yog cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hnyav tshaj plaws uas tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus.

Lub tswv yim tsim cov phom 128-mm sawv rov los xyoo 1936; ib qho kev sib tham tau ua rau Rheinmetall. Xyoo 1940, tau muaj ib daim qauv ntawm rab phom, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws tau txiav txim siab muab nws rau cov tub rog nquag. Txawm hais tias qhov hnyav thiab qhov phom loj npaum li cas, thawj 6 128mm FlaK 40s tau teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, rab phom loj heev uas nws tau thauj mus yam tsis muaj kev sib dhos rau qhov luv luv, thiab rau kev thauj mus los ntev nws tau raug muab cais ua ob qhov chaw thauj khoom, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no kuj nyuaj. Hauv qhov no, cov piv txwv tom ntej tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb tsa nyob ruaj khov hauv cov ntsiab lus muaj zog. Hauv qee qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tau tsim. cua tiv thaiv yees. Kev tsim cov qauv rau kev teeb tsa nyob ruaj ruaj tau pib xyoo 1942, tab sis nws kim heev thiab nyuab dua li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1945 tsuas muaj 570 chav nyob hauv kev pabcuam.

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Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv huab cua hais kom lub zog txawm tias cov phom no tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws raws li 12.8 cm Flak 40, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 12.8 cm FlaK 42 Zwilling ("Gemini") tau tsim los. Txij li xyoo 1942, nws tau tsim los ntawm Hanomag lub tuam txhab thiab nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog chav tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Berlin, Hamburg thiab Vienna. Cov txheej txheem, FlaK 42 Zwilling muaj ob lub thoob ntawm 128 mm Flak-40 rab phom loj tau teeb tsa ntawm ib rab phom nqa phom nrog cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Txhua lub thoob muaj nws tus kheej lub cuab yeej rau teeb tsa lub fuse, nrog rau kev siv hluav taws xob ywj pheej uas tau them lub zog, vim tias tag nrho cov hluav taws kub ntawm 24-28 puag ncig ib feeb. Thaum tsim lub 128-mm ob rab phom nyob ruaj ruaj, lub hauv paus los ntawm 150-mm Flak Gerat 50 tau siv.

Raws li txoj cai, cov kev teeb tsa no tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov - ua kom muaj zog ua vaj tse - los ntawm roj teeb. Lub roj teeb suav nrog plaub rab phom sib tw. Yog li, lub roj teeb ib feeb tuaj yeem tua hluav taws 96-112 qhov hnyav 26 kg rau qhov siab ntawm 14800 meters. Xav tias lub vojvoog ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov foob pob tawg loj 12, 8 cm Sprgr. L / 5, 5m yog 100 m, tom qab ntawd ib lub roj teeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kab rov tav ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog 20900 meters.

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Duab

Thawj plaub lub phom phom tau teeb tsa thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1942 hauv Berlin (raws li lwm qhov chaw, thaum Lub Yim Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo). Hauv kev pabcuam thaum Lub Yim Hli 1944, muaj 27 qhov kev teeb tsa, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis ntawm xyoo tom ntej - 34. Kev tsim khoom ntawm kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav hauv Hanover ntawm cov cog ntawm lub tuam txhab "Hanomag". Thaum pib xyoo 1944, tau tsim ib chav nyob hauv ib lub hlis, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo - 12.

Txawm hais tias cov tub rog German tiv thaiv huab cua nrog 88-128 mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm German lub nroog los ntawm Allied dav hlau, lawv, raws li kws tshaj lij tub rog German, "muaj kev ua tau zoo dua li feem ntau ntseeg. Xyoo 1943-1944. Cov phoojywg foob pob rov qab los ntawm lub luag haujlwm nrog kev puas tsuaj hauv txhua lub tsheb thib plaub. Qhov no txhais tau tias Allies poob txog 4,000 tus neeg foob pob hauv ib hlis. Kev kho lub dav hlau tau siv sijhawm ntev thiab nyuaj, thiab kev puas tsuaj uas tsis tau pom thaum lub dav hlau tom ntej ua rau lub dav hlau tuag. " Qee qhov chaw hauv German tau tshaj tawm tias rab phom loj tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau rhuav tshem 38 feem pua ntawm txhua lub dav hlau Allied hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Tsis tas li nthuav yog qhov tseeb tias thaum tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Yelemes, cov poj niam thiab cov muaj hnub nyoog 16-18 xyoos tau koom nrog hauv kev pabcuam tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo dav hlau 12, 8 cm FlaK 42 Zwilling. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj txiv neej rau kev suav tag nrho ntawm rab phom - 22 tus neeg.

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Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm 12, 8-cm FlaK 42 Zwilling:

Caliber - 128 hli;

Zuag qhia tag nrho ntev - 9230 hli;

Chim ntev - 7835 hli;

Dav - 4200 hli;

Qhov siab - 2950 hli;

Ntsug taw qhia lub kaum sab xis - ntawm 0 txog +87 degrees;

Kab rov tav ntawm qhov hluav taws kub - 360 degrees;

Nyhav 32000 kg;

Tus nqi hluav taws - 24-28 puag ncig ib feeb;

Qhov loj tshaj tua ntau - 20900 m;

Mus txog qhov siab - 12800 m;

Thawj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov tawg ntawm qhov projectile yog 880 m / s;

Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tawg ntawm qhov projectile - 26 kg;

Suav - 22 tus neeg.

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Duab

Npaj raws cov ntaub ntawv:

Pom zoo: