Riam phom dab neeg. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 3-K: Russified German

Riam phom dab neeg. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 3-K: Russified German
Riam phom dab neeg. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 3-K: Russified German

Video: Riam phom dab neeg. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 3-K: Russified German

Video: Riam phom dab neeg. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 3-K: Russified German
Video: lam lub ncauj tias ua ib siab tsom xyooj nkauj tawm tshiab 2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Duab
Duab

Txog thaum kawg ntawm 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov lus txib ntawm Red Army tuaj txog qhov xaus tias nws tsim nyog los tsim rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab. Cov dav hlau tau dhau los ua ntau lub dav hlau, thiab Lender cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm 76.2 mm caliber tau tsawg dua thiab tsis haum rau niaj hnub xav tau.

Hauv qhov no, kev sim tau tsim los tsim cov phom niaj hnub 76-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau xyoo 1920s lig thiab thaum xyoo 1930s, Soviet lub tsev kawm tsim qauv tseem tsis muaj zog, thiab cov khoom siv hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv foob pob hluav taws twb nyuam qhuav pib hloov kho tshiab vim yog muab cov cuab yeej siv cov cuab yeej siv (feem ntau yog los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees).).

Thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli 28, 1930, BYUTAST haiv neeg (chaw ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej ntawm Rheinmetall tuam txhab) tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus zais cia rau kev xa khoom mus rau USSR ntawm plaub qhov qauv thiab tsim tshuab rau 7, 5 cm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau (7, 5 cm Flak) L / 59), uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tseem tsis tau xeem dhau. Cov neeg German tau saib zoo heev los ntawm lawv cov neeg sib tw yav dhau los hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib raws li kev ua raws li cov lus cog tseg ntawm Versailles.

Yog li nws tsis yog los ntawm lub neej zoo uas cov neeg German tau tshaj tawm qhov kev txhim kho zaum kawg, lawv xav tau kev ntsuas puv ntoob.

Thawj qhov qauv, ua hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, tau sim ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Artillery Range thaum Lub Ob Hlis-Plaub Hlis 1932. Hauv tib lub xyoo, rab phom tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li lub npe “76-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom dav hlau. Xyoo 1931 (3-K) . Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws, lub plhaub tshiab nrog lub raj mis zoo li lub tes tsho tau tsim, uas tau siv tsuas yog hauv cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.

Duab
Duab

Automation, lossis theej, ib nrab ntawm lub tshuab rab phom, ua kom ntseeg tau tias rho tawm ntawm cov cartridges siv thiab kaw lub qhov rooj thaum tua. Lub plhaub tau thauj khoom thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm manually.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lub tshuab tsis siv neeg ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm rab phom - mus txog 20 puag ncig ib feeb. Kev nqa lub tshuab ua kom nws tuaj yeem tua hluav taws hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov lus qhia ntsug ntawm -3 ° txog + 82 °. Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm 30s thaum ntxov, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm xyoo 1931 tus qauv zoo heev niaj hnub no thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo.

Lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog plaub lub txaj txaj tau muab hluav taws ncig, thiab nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 6, 5 kg, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm huab cua lub hom phiaj yog 9 km. Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom yog tias kev hloov pauv los ntawm txoj haujlwm taug kev mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus tau siv sijhawm ntev (li 5 feeb) thiab yog qhov ua haujlwm ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lub log tsheb tsis ruaj khov thaum thauj mus hla qhov av ntxhib.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Ob peb lub kaum phom (ntawm 20 txog 40) tau muab tso rau ntawm YAG-10 cov tsheb thauj khoom. "Cargo" ZSU tau txais qhov ntsuas 29-K. Txhawm rau txhim kho rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, hauv qab ntawm lub cev lub cev tau txhawb nqa. Lub tsheb tau ntxiv los ntawm plaub qhov kev sib tsoo jack-nres. Lub cev nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm khaws cia tau ntxiv nrog cov tiv thaiv tiv thaiv sab, uas nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus tau rov qab los ntawm kab rov tav, ua rau thaj chaw pabcuam phom ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, muaj ob lub thawv them nyiaj ntawm 24 ncig txhua. Ntawm qhov poob sab muaj qhov chaw rau plaub tus neeg coob.

Duab
Duab

Raws li rab phom 3-K, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 76 hli ntawm xyoo 1938 tau tsim. Txhawm rau txo lub sijhawm xa khoom, tib rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm lub platform tshiab, plaub lub log tsheb.

Ua tsaug rau kev siv ZU-8 lub platform tshiab, lub sijhawm hloov pauv txoj haujlwm los ntawm txoj haujlwm taug kev mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua tau txo qis piv rau 5 feeb rau 1, 0-1, 5 feeb, thiab lub platform kev ywj pheej raug tshem tawm ntawm lub log ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thauj rab phom mus rau qhov nrawm ntawm 50 km / h es tsis yog 35 km / h.

Ua ntej tsov rog, pab tub rog tau txais 750 76-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Xyoo 1938 Nws yog rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nruab nrab tshaj plaws hauv USSR thaum pib ua tsov rog.

Ua tsaug rau lub raj mis zoo li lub tes tsho nrog kev nce nqi ntawm rab phom thiab lub thoob ntev, 76-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm xyoo 1931 thiab 1938 muaj kev nkag tau zoo rau hauv cov cuab yeej ua rog. Lub foob pob hluav taws BR-361 tau siv phom los ntawm 3-K rab phom ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 meters ntawm 90 ° lub rooj sib tham lub kaum ntse ntse, nkag mus rau 85 mm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Hauv thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, qhov no ntau tshaj li txaus los rhuav tshem ib lub tank German.

Raws li txoj kev npaj ua ntej ua tsov rog, kev tawm tsam dav hlau ntawm txhua qhov kev faib phom ntawm pab tub rog Liab, nrog rau ob lub roj teeb plaub ntawm 37-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, yog kom muaj plaub lub phom roj ntawm 76- mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau suav nrog peb lub phom phom rau ntawm 76-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau suav nrog hauv txhua tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub teb chaws kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev sib cais ntawm RGK thiab Air Force, nws tau npaj kom muaj 4204 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 76 hli.

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tau tswj hwm los ua txoj haujlwm no txawm tias ib nrab. Cov lus ib xyoos tom qab tau txais yuav 76-mm rab phom mod. Xyoo 1938, txawm tias muaj zog dua 85 mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. 1939. Nws yog nws uas tau hloov chaw "peb-nti" thiab, nrog kev hloov pauv me me, tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam thoob plaws Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

Txawm hais tias muaj zog sab nraud zoo sib xws ntawm ob rab phom, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis meej pem yog tias koj paub ob yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb: rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 85-hli ntawm xyoo 1939 tau nruab nrog lub qhov ncauj nres thiab muaj ntu ntu nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev. Hauv kev sib piv, 3-nti thoob yog qhov ncaj ncaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus poj niam Russified German tau tawm tsam ob sab ntawm sab xub ntiag. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov phom no tau poob rau hauv German txhais tes hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua rog. Thiab txij li cov neeg German tsis saib tsis taus ib yam dab tsi, rab phom tau txais los ntawm Wehrmacht raws li lub npe qub 7, 5 cm Flak L / 59 (r).

Riam phom dab neeg. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 3-K: Russified German
Riam phom dab neeg. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 3-K: Russified German

Ntawm peb sab, 3-K yeej ob Finnish thiab Great Patriotic War.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv:

caliber: 76, 2 hli;

chim ntev: 4,19 m;

qhov hnyav thaum mus ncig: 4210 kg;

qhov hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua: 3050 kg;

kev taw qhia txoj haujlwm ntsug: ntawm −3 ° txog + 82 °;

kev taw qhia kab rov tav: 360 °;

qhov hluav taws kub zoo: 9300 m;

projectile hnyav: 6, 61 kg;

muzzle nrawm: 815 m / s.

Pom zoo: